Hazard Plain Automated baseline

Sauk County, WI

Risk-assessment baseline packet

County FIPS:
55111
Release:
2026-10
Data as of:
2026-09-30
Storm Events data through:
2026-06-30

Hazard Plain is an independent product built from public federal data. It is not a FEMA document and is not reviewed or endorsed by FEMA or any state agency.

Hazard Plain release 2026-10, as of 2026-09-30.

Summary

Plan status as of 2026-09-30: Approved, expires 2030-07-08. Plan: Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968), approved 2025-07-09.

Since the plan was approved on 2025-07-09: 1 new hazard declaration (1 incident) and 28 NOAA Storm Events records; details under "What changed since your last plan".

Highest expected annual loss (FEMA National Risk Index, modeled total; see B1-a): Inland Flooding ($20,370,288 a year), Cold Wave ($6,080,767) and Tornado ($4,210,441).

The tables that follow are organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B (B1-a to B2-c); each heading says which item its tables support.

Plan clock

Status:
Approved, expires 2030-07-08
Plan:
Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)
Approved:
2025-07-09
Days to expiry:
1,377

What changed since your last plan (approved 2025-07-09)

New federal declarations:
1 new hazard declaration (1 incident): DR-4923-WI (Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding)
Storm Events records since approval:
28 records (data through 2026-06-30)
Repetitive loss now:
FMA RL 0, SRL 0 (44 CFR 77.2); any definition: 8
Repeat-flood change:
this release sets the baseline count.

Sources: 1, 2, 4, 6 (numbered list at the end)

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county: 27 rows, in the section "Plan clock: Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county" on the following pages.

State plan status and tribal plans in this state: see the state page.

Plan clock

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county

Source: 1

JurisdictionTypeStatusPlanApprovedExpiresDays to expirynegative = days since expiryNotes
Sauk CountyCountyApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377
Baraboo cityCityApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
Cazenovia villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377Also approved under plan 108642 (Richland County, expires 2028-04-03). FEMA's plan status map shows one plan per jurisdiction and may show one of these; this packet uses the approved plan that expires last. this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
Ironton villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
La Valle villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
Lake Delton villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
Lime Ridge villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
Loganville villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
Merrimac villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
North Freedom villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
Plain villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
Prairie du Sac villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
Reedsburg cityCityApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
Rock Springs villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
Sauk City villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
Spring Green villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
West Baraboo villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
Wisconsin Dells cityCityApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
Bear Creek townTownApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
Delton townTownApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
Excelsior townTownApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
Franklin townTownApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
Freedom townTownApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
Ironton townTownApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
Prairie du Sac townTownApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
Spring Green townTownApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
Winfield townTownApproved, expires 2030-07-08Sauk County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2025 (FEMA plan 110968)2025-07-092030-07-081,377this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-a: hazard identification

Hazards NRI does not cover (local data needed)

  • dam failure (incl. upstream dams)
  • levee failure
  • flash flood as its own subtype
  • ice jams
  • debris flows
  • erosion (riverine and coastal)
  • land subsidence and sinkholes
  • expansive soils

The 18 National Risk Index hazards, ranked by expected annual loss (EAL)

Sources: 5, 6

Rank by EALHazardNRI risk ratingEAL ratingEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL total (see note)modeled dollars per yearStorm Events records, 1996 to 2026-06-30countStorm Events coverage note
1Inland FloodingRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$19,814,944$525,895$29,449$20,370,28868
2Cold WaveRelatively ModerateRelatively High$168$266$6,080,333$6,080,76741Includes 1 Frost/Freeze record (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition; counted in this table and in B1-d, not in the B1-e descriptor).
3TornadoRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$2,114,128$6,550$2,089,763$4,210,44111
4HailRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$2,254,481$168,661$118,446$2,541,588124
5Heat WaveRelatively LowRelatively Low$518$2$938,268$938,78941
6Strong WindRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$222,533$85,865$502,989$811,387211Includes 8 High Wind and 30 Strong Wind records (NOAA non-thunderstorm wind types, outside NRI's Strong Wind definition).
7LightningRelatively LowRelatively Low$114,479n/a$183,291$297,77010
8Ice StormRelatively LowRelatively Low$5,816n/a$93,201$99,0172
9Winter WeatherRelatively LowRelatively Low$3,089$1,455$57,754$62,298224
10EarthquakeVery LowVery Low$44,353n/a$8,717$53,070Storm Events does not record earthquakes.
11LandslideRelatively ModerateRelatively Low$4,326n/a$46,391$50,7180Declared 1 time; no Storm Events record of this type.
12DroughtRelatively LowRelatively Lown/a$40,302n/a$40,30218
13WildfireVery LowVery Low$12,474$37$1,498$14,0100No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
14HurricaneVery LowVery Low$905$860under $1$1,7650No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).

Total = buildings + agriculture + population equivalence; FEMA values each expected death (or 10 injuries) at $13.7 million (2024 dollars).

NRI risk rating combines expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience; EAL rating rates expected annual loss alone. Both compare this county with all U.S. counties.

Local data needed: state and local landslide and wildfire records (Storm Events records these hazards only in part).

Not applicable to this county per NRI, with no federal declaration and no Storm Events record since 1996: avalanche, coastal flooding, tsunami and volcanic activity. That is the evidence for leaving them out of the plan.

The state hazard mitigation plan also lists hazards for this county; FEMA asks the plan to explain any hazard it leaves out.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-b: hazard location

Affects the whole county (national data give no location within it): Cold Wave, Drought, Hail, Heat Wave, Ice Storm, Lightning, Strong Wind and Winter Weather.

Inland Flooding: The FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.

Hazards that vary within the county: highest-rated census tracts

Source: 5

HazardHighest-rated census tractsNRI risk rating, score 0 to 100
Earthquaketract 7 (Very Low, 19.3); tract 8 (Very Low, 19.1); tract 1.02 (Very Low, 16.3)
Hurricanetract 11 (Very Low, 26.7); tract 2 (Very Low, 22.1); tract 9.01 (Very Low, 21.4)
Landslidetract 11 (Relatively Moderate, 99.2); tract 8 (Relatively Moderate, 96.0); tract 2 (Relatively Moderate, 95.8)
Tornadotract 4.01 (Relatively High, 87.2); tract 2 (Relatively High, 83.6); tract 11 (Relatively High, 82.8)
Wildfiretract 2 (Relatively Low, 70.5); tract 1.01 (Relatively Low, 70.1); tract 11 (Relatively Low, 70.1)

Up to 3 census tracts per hazard, highest National Risk Index rating first, then highest score; a tract number is the Census tract number (for example 7 is Census Tract 7). FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool maps the National Risk Index for every tract: https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-c: hazard extent

Extent: scale, observed range and worst recorded event per hazard

Sources: 6, 7

HazardScaleRecordscount and yearsObserved rangeWorst recorded eventMost damaging (when different)How it applies to jurisdictionsNote
Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chillwind chill40 records, 1996 to 2026 (40 zone-level)1 day to 13 days (median 2 days); 31 with a recorded value13 consecutive days, 2017-12-25 to 2018-01-06, zone-levelExtreme Cold/Wind Chill, 2007-02-05, $3,000 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2007 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).
Frost/Freeze (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition)crop damage1 record, 2016 (1 zone-level)No crop damage reported in 1 record.Countywide (zone-level records).
DroughtU.S. Drought Monitor scale (D0 to D4)18 records, 2002 to 2012 (18 zone-level)11 days to 158 days (median 100 days); 5 with a recorded value158 days (about 5.2 months), 2012-06-26 to 2012-11-30, a run of 6 consecutive Storm Events drought records, zone-levelDrought, 2002-08-01, property not reported; $200,000 crops (zone total, 2002 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).Storm Events enters a drought at D2 or worse east of the Rockies and D3 or worse from the Rockies west (NWS Instruction 10-1605); NRI drought counts D3 and D4 only.
EarthquakeModified Mercalli (local data)0Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hailhail size (inches)147 records, 1966 to 20260.75 in to 4.25 in (median 1 in); 147 with a recorded value4.25 in hail, 2011-06-06Hail, 2006-10-04, $900,000 property; $0 crops (2006 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Baraboo city (17 records), Reedsburg city (16 records), La Valle village (14 records), Lake Delton village (12 records), Loganville village (11 records), Merrimac village (9 records), Prairie du Sac town (6 records), Prairie du Sac village (6 records), Rock Springs village (6 records), Spring Green town (6 records); and 7 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file).
Excessive Heat, Heatheat index (in event narratives)41 records, 1998 to 2026 (41 zone-level)1 day to 5 days (median 2 days); 32 with a recorded value5 consecutive days, 2011-07-17 to 2011-07-21, 1 direct death, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).Heat records from November to March (unseasonable warmth, not a heat wave) are counted but not used for the longest run.
Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical DepressionSaffir-Simpson0Storm Events files every zone of a storm's episode under the storm's type; flooding from the storm is filed as Flood or Flash Flood records.
Ice StormSperry-Piltz ice scale (local data)2 records, 1996 to 1998 (2 zone-level)Ice Storm, 1996-12-23, $300,000 property; crops not reported (1996 dollars); NWS zone WIZ056Countywide (zone-level records).
Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flooddamage and flood days (flood depth: FIRM)68 records, 1996 to 2024 (8 zone-level)Flash Flood, 2008-06-09, $22,400,000 property; $15,000,000 crops (2008 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: La Valle village (12 records), Baraboo city (8 records), Lake Delton village (8 records), Reedsburg city (7 records), Rock Springs village (7 records), Ironton town (3 records), Ironton village (3 records), Merrimac village (3 records), Sauk City village (3 records), North Freedom village (2 records); and 7 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file). Zone-level records (8) apply countywide.Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map. Storm Events damage is often $0 or blank for floods, major ones included; FEMA Public Assistance by declaration (B1-d) shows which floods cost the most.
Debris Flownone (count and damage only)0
Lightningannualized frequency (the measure FEMA's Local Mitigation Planning Handbook names)10 records, 1997 to 2008Lightning, 2007-08-24, $1,900,000 property; $0 crops (2007 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Reedsburg city (3 records), Baraboo city (2 records), Sauk City village (2 records), La Valle village (1 record), Lake Delton village (1 record), Spring Green town (1 record), Spring Green village (1 record).Storm Events lists lightning with damage or casualties.
High Wind and Strong Wind (outside NRI's Strong Wind definition)wind speed (kt and mph)38 records, 1997 to 2026 (38 zone-level)26 kt (30 mph) to 57 kt (66 mph) (median 41 kt (47 mph)); 34 with a recorded value57 kt (66 mph) measured gust, High Wind, 2021-12-15; NWS zone WIZ056High Wind, 1998-11-10, $100,000 property; $50,000 crops (zone total, 1998 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).
Thunderstorm Windwind speed (kt and mph)246 records, 1957 to 202650 kt (58 mph) to 70 kt (81 mph) (median 55 kt (63 mph)); 157 with a recorded value70 kt (81 mph) estimated gust, Thunderstorm Wind, 2026-04-13; same speed and measurement basis also recorded on 2012-07-18, 2023-07-16, 2026-04-13Thunderstorm Wind, 1998-05-31, $914,000 property; $186,000 crops (1998 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Reedsburg city (29 records), Baraboo city (28 records), Lake Delton village (26 records), La Valle village (25 records), Merrimac village (13 records), Spring Green town (13 records), Spring Green village (13 records), North Freedom village (7 records), Sauk City village (7 records), Rock Springs village (6 records); and 7 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file).
TornadoEnhanced Fujita (Fujita before Feb 2007)24 records, 1959 to 2025F/EF0 to F/EF2 (median F/EF1); 23 with a recorded valueF2 tornado, 1965-05-25, 0.3 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 50 yd wide, $25,000 property; crops not recorded (1965 dollars), 8 direct injuriesTornado, 1994-07-04, $5,000,000 property; $500,000 crops (1994 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Lake Delton village (2 records), Prairie du Sac town (2 records), Prairie du Sac village (2 records), Spring Green town (2 records), Spring Green village (2 records), Merrimac village (1 record), Plain village (1 record).Before 1996 a tornado is listed once, under the county where it began, with its whole path's rating and length; from 1996 on, each county lists its own segment. Length is not used to rank tornadoes (see Methods).
Wildfireacres burned (local data)0
Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleetnone in data (snowfall: local data)224 records, 1996 to 2026 (224 zone-level)Winter Storm, 2024-01-12, $10,000 property; $0 crops (2024 dollars); NWS zone WIZ056Countywide (zone-level records).

Where a hazard names more than 10 jurisdictions, the table lists the 10 with the most records; every one is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-c Extent".

In event narratives only (local data needed): wind chill, temperature, heat index, ice thickness, acres burned and snow depth; any physical measure of debris flow and lightning.

Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records from zones that no NWS zone-county file places in this county (mostly before 2020) are not counted here (the Methods page explains the zone matching).

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-d: previous occurrences

Federal declarations for this county: 15 declarations covering 12 separate hazard incidents counted in this packet (declarations for the same incident count once; non-natural and evacuation-only declarations are not counted).

Federal disaster declarations for this county

Sources: 1, 2, 3

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazardCounty Public Assistancefederal share obligated, nominal dollarsFlagsNotes
2026-06-302026-04-13DR-4923-WIMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding (primary); also designated: TornadoPA not declared for this countynew since last plan; within last 5 years
2020-04-042020-01-20DR-4520-WIMajor disasterCOVID-19 PandemicNon-natural, not counted$15,923.78
2020-03-132020-01-20EM-3454-WIEmergencyCOVID-19Non-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4520
2018-10-182018-08-17DR-4402-WIMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesInland Flooding (primary); also designated: Landslide, Strong Wind, Tornado$1,569,457.68
2008-06-142008-06-05DR-1768-WIMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding; Tornado$6,002,309.77
2007-08-262007-08-18DR-1719-WIMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding$317,095.12
2005-09-132005-08-29EM-3249-WIEmergencyHurricane Katrina EvacuationHurricane: evacuation support, not a local hazard event; not countedno Public Assistance recorded
2004-06-182004-05-07DR-1526-WIMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland FloodingPA not declared for this county
2000-06-242000-05-26DR-1332-WIMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding; Tornado$670,049.79
1993-07-021993-06-07DR-994-WIMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingInland Flooding; Tornadono Public Assistance recorded
1992-09-301992-09-14DR-964-WIMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1990-07-131990-06-22DR-874-WIMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingInland Flooding; Tornadono Public Assistance recorded
1978-07-071978-07-07DR-559-WIMajor disasterSevere Storms, Flooding, Hail & TornadoesHail; Inland Flooding; Tornadono Public Assistance recorded
1976-06-171976-06-17EM-3014-WIEmergencyDroughtDroughtno Public Assistance recorded
1976-03-231976-03-23DR-496-WIMajor disasterSevere Storms, Icing, Wind & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded

County Public Assistance: applicants the FEMA record places in this county, including any state agencies FEMA files there; statewide rows are listed on the state page; federal share obligated, nominal dollars.

Public Assistance filed under this county for declarations that do not list it: 6 rows, $33,558.13

Sources: 2, 3

FEMA numberDeclaredTitleApplicantPA obligatedfederal share obligated, nominal dollars
DR-4141-WI2013-08-08Severe Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesWyoming, Town of$6,567.11
DR-1966-WI2011-04-05Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormWyoming, Town of$1,950.74
DR-1966-WI2011-04-05Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormRoxbury, Town of$10,169.86
EM-3285-WI2008-03-19Record Snow and Near Record SnowRoxbury, Town of$4,539.38
EM-3163-WI2001-01-24SnowWisconsin Dells, City of$7,852.50
EM-3163-WI2001-01-24SnowRoxbury, Town of$2,478.54

FEMA's Public Assistance summaries file these applicants under this county, but FEMA's declaration rows for these disasters do not designate it (an electric cooperative or district serving several counties, for example). Not in any declaration row above and not counted.

Public Assistance not placed in any Wisconsin county: 1 row, $87,788.41; listed on the Wisconsin state page.

Source: 3

Previous occurrences by hazard, with explicit no-event rows

Sources: 2, 6, 7

HazardStorm Events records, all years on file(years in the Period column)Since plan approvalrecordsIn the 12 months before plan approvalrecordsLast 5 yearsrecordsDeclared incidents, all yearsseparate disastersDeclared since approvalseparate disastersPeriodStatement
Cold Wave41126001996 to 2026-06-30Includes 1 Frost/Freeze record.
Drought18000101996 to 2026-06-30
Earthquake000000Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hail1472815101955 to 2026-06-30
Heat Wave41239001996 to 2026-06-30
Hurricane0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Ice Storm2000001996 to 2026-06-30
Inland Flooding680011111996 to 2026-06-30
Landslide0000101996 to 2026-06-30No Storm Events records of this type; 1 federal declared incident (see declarations table)
Lightning10000001996 to 2026-06-30
Strong Wind28411430101955 to 2026-06-30Includes 8 High Wind and 30 Strong Wind records.
Tornado24011711950 to 2026-06-30
Wildfire0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Winter Weather22412849001996 to 2026-06-30

Notable Storm Events records

Sources: 1, 6, 7

DateEvent typeMagnitude or extentDamagenominal dollarsDeaths, injuriesdirect onlyLocationFlagsWhy listed
2026-04-13Thunderstorm Wind70 kt (81 mph) estimated gust$100,000 property; $0 crops (2026 dollars)0, 0NORTH FREEDOMnew since last plan; within last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Thunderstorm Wind
2024-01-12Winter Storm$10,000 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2024 dollars)0, 0NWS zone WIZ056 (SAUK), zone-levelwithin last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleet
2021-12-15High Wind57 kt (66 mph) measured gust$6,000 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2021 dollars)0, 0NWS zone WIZ056 (SAUK), zone-levelwithin last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: High Wind and Strong Wind
2017-12-25Cold/Wind Chillproperty not reported; $0 crops (zone total, 2017 dollars)0, 0NWS zone WIZ056 (SAUK), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
2012-06-26Drought$0 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2012 dollars)0, 0NWS zone WIZ056 (SAUK), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Drought
2011-07-17Excessive Heatdamage not reported1, 0NWS zone WIZ056 (SAUK), zone-leveldeaths or injuries recorded
2011-06-06Hail4.25 indamage not reported0, 0LOGANVILLEB1-c worst recorded: Hail
2008-06-09Flash Flood$22,400,000 property; $15,000,000 crops (2008 dollars)0, 0LAKE DELTONB1-c worst recorded: Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flood
2007-08-24Lightning$1,900,000 property; $0 crops (2007 dollars)0, 0SAUK CITYB1-c worst recorded: Lightning
2007-02-01Cold/Wind Chill$0 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2007 dollars)1, 0NWS zone WIZ056 (SAUK), zone-leveldeaths or injuries recorded
1996-12-23Ice Storm$300,000 property; crops not reported (zone total, 1996 dollars)0, 0NWS zone WIZ056 (SAUK), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Ice Storm
1965-05-25TornadoF2, 0.3 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 50 yd wide$25,000 property; crops not recorded (1965 dollars)0, 8location not recordeddeaths or injuries recorded

The full list is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-d Storm Events history" (859 rows).

Location is the place NOAA recorded, as written in its data; it need not be a jurisdiction in this plan.

1 Fire Management declaration (1980-04-24 to 1980-04-24) FEMA filed as Statewide with no county; each names one local fire. Listed on the state page.

Local data needed: state-declared emergencies, from your state emergency management agency (federal data do not include them).

Tribal and special-area declarations in this state are listed on the state page.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-e: probability of future events

Probability: FEMA annualized frequency and descriptor per hazard

Sources: 5, 6

HazardFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)unit per rowUnitIn plain termsDescriptorDescriptor basisNRI events or days in its record period (hail, wind and tornado are area-weighted, so can be fractional)NRI periodLocationNote
Cold Wave5.89event-days per yearabout 5.89 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 20 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (66.7%)1122005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Drought3.49event-days per yearabout 3.49 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 5 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (16.7%)1402000 to 2025 (25.25 years; D3 and D4 only)countywide
Earthquake0.000526annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county has at least minor-damage shaking in a year: 0.0526%not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor (Storm Events does not record earthquakes).
Hail3.55events per yearabout 3.55 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)134.8 (modeled)1986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Heat Wave3.26event-days per yearabout 3.26 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 17 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (56.7%)492005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Hurricane0.00575events per yearabout 1 in 174 yearsUnlikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)21851 to 2024 (Atlantic)see B1-fNRI counts hurricane and tropical storm tracks passing within storm-force wind range; federal declarations are in B1-d.
Ice Storm0.396event-days per yearabout 0.396 days per yearPossibleStorm Events event-days in 2 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (6.67%)271946-12-31 to 2014-02-12 (67 years)countywide
Inland Flooding1.79event-days per yearabout 1.79 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 20 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (66.7%)501996 to 2023 (28 years)see B1-f
Landslide0.469events per year (modeled)about 1 in 2 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Lightning35.6days per year with a strikeabout 35.6 days per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1995 to 2023 (29 years; CONUS)countywide
Strong Wind3.63events per yearabout 3.63 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)1381986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Tornado0.535events per yearabout 0.54 per yearLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1950 to 2023 (EF2+); 1986 to 2023 (EF0-1)see B1-f
Wildfire0.000121annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county burns in a year: 0.0121%Storm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor: no Storm Events record 1996 to 2025
Winter Weather14.6event-days per yearabout 14.6 days per yearHighly likelyStorm Events event-days in 29 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (96.7%)2782005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide

FEMA annualized frequency (modeled) is the National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025) estimate of how often a hazard affects this county in a year; it is not recorded events divided by years, and its unit differs by hazard (events, event-days, or days with a lightning strike per year). For earthquake, wildfire, coastal flooding and tsunami the value is the chance (or number of events) at a location in the county, not across the county, so no "1 in N years" is given and the descriptor comes from Storm Events where it has a record (none for earthquake). The Methods page gives each hazard's method, from FEMA's National Risk Index Technical Documentation v1.20.

Where NRI gives event-days, the descriptor comes from the share of years with a Storm Events record; NRI's source records more events, so the two differ.

Descriptor scale used in this packet (defined per unit)

Sources: 5, 6

UnitDescriptorDefinition
events per yearHighly likely1 or more per year
events per yearLikelyabout once in 1 to 10 years
events per yearPossibleabout once in 10 to 100 years
events per yearUnlikelyless than once in 100 years
annual probabilityLikely10% to under 100% chance in a given year
annual probabilityPossible1% to under 10% chance in a given year
annual probabilityUnlikelyunder 1% chance in a given year
event-days (share of years)Highly likelyevent-days recorded in 90% or more of years
event-days (share of years)Likelyevent-days recorded in 10% to under 90% of years
event-days (share of years)Possibleevent-days recorded in some years but under 10% of years
lightning strike-daysHighly likelycloud-to-ground strikes on 1 or more days per year

Intensity bands: historical frequency (Storm Events)

Source: 6

HazardBandYearsEventscounty-coded recordsYears in periodEvents per yearevents / years
Hail1.00-1.99 in1996 to 202571302.37
Hail2.00 in+1996 to 20254300.133
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)50-64 kt1996 to 2025118303.93
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)65 kt+1996 to 202517300.567
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)unmeasured or below 50 kt1996 to 202528300.933
TornadoEF0-11996 to 202510300.333
TornadoEF2-31996 to 20251300.0333
TornadoEF4-51996 to 20250300
Tornadounrated (EFU)1996 to 20250300

The bands show how often events of each severity were recorded in this county, to profile how severe events have been (FEMA's probability item asks for the range of intensities).

Hail smaller than 1 inch is not counted: on 2010-01-05 the National Weather Service raised its severe-hail threshold from 3/4 inch to 1 inch, so smaller reports became less common after 2009 (NWS Service Change Notice 09-52). NRI hail frequency uses a 0.75 inch threshold.

Optional: future conditions. Not a required item in the 2025 FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide; some states ask for it. The federal Climate Mapping for Resilience and Adaptation (CMRA) site gives county exposure to future climate conditions (https://resilience.climate.gov/).

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-f: hazards that vary across jurisdictions

Range of census tract risk within the county

Source: 5

HazardTractsrated of allNRI risk score, 0 to 100Tracts by rating
MinMedianMax
Cold Wave24 of 2463.186.094.8Relatively High 15, Relatively Moderate 9
Drought22 of 2468.778.387.8Relatively Low 10, Very Low 12, No Rating 2
Earthquake24 of 241.79.819.3Very Low 24
Hail24 of 2469.389.997.3Relatively High 16, Relatively Moderate 7, Relatively Low 1
Heat Wave24 of 2418.148.470.2Relatively Moderate 9, Relatively Low 15
Hurricane24 of 2412.117.026.7Very Low 24
Ice Storm24 of 243.045.768.5Relatively Low 15, Very Low 9
Inland Flooding24 of 247.256.896.2Very High 1, Relatively High 5, Relatively Moderate 11, Relatively Low 5, Very Low 2
Landslide24 of 2415.772.899.2Relatively Moderate 3, Relatively Low 5, Very Low 16
Lightning24 of 2421.048.872.5Relatively Moderate 12, Relatively Low 12
Strong Wind24 of 2434.568.287.4Relatively High 1, Relatively Moderate 17, Relatively Low 6
Tornado24 of 2446.471.387.2Relatively High 9, Relatively Moderate 12, Relatively Low 3
Wildfire24 of 2418.559.270.5Relatively Low 4, Very Low 20
Winter Weather24 of 2429.548.265.3Relatively Moderate 12, Relatively Low 12

Drought: Agriculture is all of NRI's expected annual loss for this hazard in the county, so the tract range mostly reflects where crop and livestock value is.

Rated tracts only: No Rating (score 0.0), Not Applicable and Insufficient Data tracts are counted but not used for the minimum, median and maximum.

The score ranks a tract against all U.S. tracts (100 = highest). The rating is FEMA's category for the tract's risk value, computed differently, so the two can disagree.

Frequency data for cold wave, drought, hail, heat wave, ice storm, lightning, strong wind and winter weather are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction; the tract range mostly reflects where buildings and people are (crop and livestock value where a line above names agriculture).

Each jurisdiction (starting figures from federal data)

Sources: 1, 3, 4, 6

JurisdictionTypePlan statusRepetitive lossFMA RL and SRL (44 CFR 77.2); repeat-flood, any definitionPublic Assistance to this jurisdictionFEMA records matched by applicant name; federal share obligated, nominal dollarsEvent records naming this placeall years; since its planNotes
Sauk CountyCountyApproved, expires 2030-07-08FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 4$50,451.230 total; 0 since its plan
Baraboo cityCityApproved, expires 2030-07-08FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$380,357.5655 total; 1 since its plan
Cazenovia villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded1 total; 0 since its planAlso approved under plan 108642 (Richland County, expires 2028-04-03). FEMA's plan status map shows one plan per jurisdiction and may show one of these; this packet uses the approved plan that expires last.
Ironton villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded8 total; 0 since its plan
La Valle villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$580,138.5652 total; 0 since its plan
Lake Delton villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$981,450.6449 total; 0 since its plan
Lime Ridge villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded0 total; 0 since its plan
Loganville villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$7,403.4817 total; 1 since its plan
Merrimac villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$7,356.6926 total; 3 since its plan
North Freedom villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$178,285.2512 total; 1 since its plan
Plain villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$40,943.0512 total; 1 since its plan
Prairie du Sac villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$12,856.0614 total; 0 since its plan
Reedsburg cityCityApproved, expires 2030-07-08FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 2$1,170,394.5755 total; 0 since its plan
Rock Springs villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 2$685,544.1619 total; 2 since its plan
Sauk City villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$5,722.3417 total; 1 since its plan
Spring Green villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$114,261.4124 total; 0 since its plan
West Baraboo villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-07-08FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$31,713.695 total; 0 since its plan
Wisconsin Dells cityCityApproved, expires 2030-07-08FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$124,326.110 total; 0 since its planIncludes $12,522.80 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4520-WI).
Bear Creek townTownApproved, expires 2030-07-08$29,518.900 total; 0 since its planNo NFIP community ID on this jurisdiction's plan row.
Delton townTownApproved, expires 2030-07-08$51,775.620 total; 0 since its planNo NFIP community ID on this jurisdiction's plan row.
Excelsior townTownApproved, expires 2030-07-08$33,621.320 total; 0 since its planNo NFIP community ID on this jurisdiction's plan row.
Franklin townTownApproved, expires 2030-07-08$76,494.350 total; 0 since its planNo NFIP community ID on this jurisdiction's plan row.
Freedom townTownApproved, expires 2030-07-08$94,678.270 total; 0 since its planNo NFIP community ID on this jurisdiction's plan row.
Ironton townTownApproved, expires 2030-07-08$167,478.998 total; 0 since its planNo NFIP community ID on this jurisdiction's plan row.
Prairie du Sac townTownApproved, expires 2030-07-08$184,664.6314 total; 0 since its planNo NFIP community ID on this jurisdiction's plan row.
Spring Green townTownApproved, expires 2030-07-08$221,140.9224 total; 0 since its planNo NFIP community ID on this jurisdiction's plan row.
Winfield townTownApproved, expires 2030-07-08$83,772.550 total; 0 since its planNo NFIP community ID on this jurisdiction's plan row.

Repetitive-loss counts are for whole NFIP communities, which can extend beyond this county (see the note in B2-c).

County Public Assistance in B1-d also includes applicants filed under the county that are not jurisdictions in this plan (for example state agencies, special districts and nonprofits), so the jurisdiction rows add up to less.

Supports FEMA checklist items B2-a and B2-b: vulnerability and potential impacts

Local data needed

The table below gives county-level starting figures; the plan describes impacts for each jurisdiction and its own assets.

  • Critical facilities and lifelines per hazard
  • A problem statement per jurisdiction per hazard
  • Changes in development in hazard-prone areas since the last approval, or a statement of none (E1-a)
  • Future assets

County-level starter: exposure, expected annual loss and damage since the plan

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

HazardBuilding exposuremodeled dollarsAgriculture exposuremodeled dollarsPopulation exposedpeopleEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL as % of exposurebuildings; agriculture where notedStorm Events damage since 2025-07-09county-coded records, property plus crops, nominal dollarsZone-level damage since planproperty plus crops, reported for the zonePublic Assistance since plannominal dollars; see noteNote
Cold Wave$18,929,635,066$242,630,72165,699$168$266$6,080,333under 0.0001%$0
Droughtn/a$76,120,492n/an/a$40,302n/a0.0529% (agriculture)NRI has no building exposure for this hazard; agriculture shown
Earthquake$31,724,781,906n/a65,763$44,353n/a$8,7170.00014%
Hail$18,929,637,321$242,630,72165,699$2,254,481$168,661$118,4460.0119%$0
Heat Wave$18,929,635,066$242,630,72165,699$518$2$938,268under 0.0001%$0
Hurricane$18,898,577,218$238,465,49365,606$905$860under $1under 0.0001%
Ice Storm$18,781,070,054n/a65,275$5,816n/a$93,201under 0.0001%
Inland Flooding$18,900,688,311$15,051,490829$19,814,944$525,895$29,449n/a (see note)no Public Assistance recorded (1 declaration)NRI counts the full building value of any census block with some flood loss; this is not the value of buildings in the floodplain. Use local FIRM overlays for B2-a/B2-b.
Landslide$584,619,873n/a1,740$4,326n/a$46,3910.00074%
Lightning$18,929,637,321n/a65,699$114,479n/a$183,2910.000605%
Strong Wind$18,929,637,321$242,630,72165,699$222,533$85,865$502,9890.00118%$319,000$15,000Storm Events damage since the plan includes 1 zone-level High Wind record ($15,000): a NOAA non-thunderstorm wind type, outside NRI's Strong Wind definition.
Tornado$18,929,637,321$242,630,72165,699$2,114,128$6,550$2,089,7630.0112%no Public Assistance recorded (1 declaration)
Wildfire$1,588,537,804$40,699,8898,155$12,474$37$1,4980.000785%
Winter Weather$18,929,635,066$242,630,72165,699$3,089$1,455$57,754under 0.0001%$0

Totals since 2025-07-09 (Storm Events through 2026-06-30): 12 county-coded records, 12 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $319,000; 16 zone-level records, 16 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $15,000 reported for the zone; Public Assistance: none recorded on the 1 counted declaration.

FEMA does not split Public Assistance by hazard. A declaration mapped to several hazards is listed under each of them with its full amount, so the per-hazard column does not add up to the total; the unit total counts each declaration once.

NRI computes earthquake exposure on its own basis, so it exceeds the county building value in B2-a.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-a: vulnerability (county context)

County context

Source: 5

MeasureValue
Population65,699
Building value (total, not at risk)$18,929,637,321
Agriculture value (total, not at risk)$242,630,721
NRI risk rating (all hazards)Relatively Low
Expected annual loss, buildings and agriculture, all hazards$25,422,110
Expected annual loss, population equivalence, all hazards (NRI values each statistical life at $13.7M; a modeled value of expected deaths and injuries, not property damage)$10,150,101
Social vulnerability ratingRelatively Low
Community resilience ratingVery High
NRI versionDecember 2025

FEMA's all-hazard expected annual loss adds buildings, agriculture and population equivalence; this table gives the property part and the population-equivalence part as separate rows.

Social vulnerability: higher means people are more likely to be harmed and slower to recover. Community resilience: lower means the community is less able to recover. High social vulnerability and low resilience both raise the NRI risk rating.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-c: repetitive loss properties

Repetitive loss in this county, both definitions

Sources: 1, 4

DefinitionPropertiesSevere repetitive lossProperties
Repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)0Severe repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)0
Repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition8Severe repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition0

The state NFIP coordinator's list, the source FEMA's Handbook names, often uses the NFIP insurance definition (second row).

Repeat-flood properties: county and state-level rows

Sources: 1, 4

ScopeRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
County total0080802
of which: Sauk County (unincorporated area)0040401
of which: Reedsburg city0020201
of which: Rock Springs village0020200
Statewide, no county in FEMA's file0020200

The statewide row counts properties FEMA's file gives with no county in this state; they are listed for reference and are not in this county's counts.

Repeat-flood properties by jurisdiction in the plan (NFIP community)

Sources: 1, 4

JurisdictionNFIP community IDRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
Sauk County5503910040401
Baraboo city5503920000000
Cazenovia village5503580000000
Ironton village5503930000000
La Valle village5503950000000
Lake Delton village5503940000000
Lime Ridge village5503960000000
Loganville village5503970000000
Merrimac village5503980000000
North Freedom village5503990000000
Plain village5504000000000
Prairie du Sac village5504010000000
Reedsburg city5504020020201
Rock Springs village5504030020200
Sauk City village5504040000000
Spring Green village5504050000000
West Baraboo village5504070000000
Wisconsin Dells city5500650000000

Counts by occupancy group for each jurisdiction are in the Excel file, sheet "B2-c Jurisdictions".

Jurisdiction rows are whole NFIP communities and need not add up to the county total: a community that extends into another county is counted in full on each jurisdiction row, while the county table counts only its part in this county.

County repeat-flood properties by occupancy group

Sources: 1, 4

Occupancy groupRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
single-family residential0070702
2 to 4 unit residential0000000
other residential0000000
non-residential0010100
not reported0000000

FEMA's occupancy groups have no institutional class; institutional properties are counted in non-residential or other residential in the table by occupancy group.

FMA RL and FMA SRL are the Flood Mitigation Assistance definitions (44 CFR 77.2), the ones the FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide cites. NFIP repetitive loss (the FEMA insurance definition) is 2 or more claims over $1,000 in 10 years, and a property can leave that group once it is mitigated. Also shown: NFIP severe repetitive loss, any category, mitigated and currently insured. The Methods page gives the OpenFEMA field details.

Counts are aggregates of FEMA's public NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (FEMA's data date 2026-08-02; file version 2026-08-04). No property is identified. County assignment is FEMA's geocode.

In this county 0 properties are FMA repetitive loss but not NFIP repetitive loss, and 8 properties are NFIP repetitive loss but not FMA repetitive loss.

Exact counts; no count suppression.

Sources

Tables cite these sources by number. The full list, for the plan's bibliography (FEMA review item A4-a):

  1. FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-29T134039Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)
  2. FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-29T162832Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)
  3. FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-29T150754Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)
  4. FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)
  5. FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)
  6. NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/
  7. NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty
  8. U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2024 Gazetteer, 2020 place by county, CT county-to-cousub crosswalk, version 2024-gazetteer, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_counties_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_cousubs_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_place_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_unsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_elsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_scsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/national_place_by_county2020.txt, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/ct_change/ct_cou_to_cousub_crosswalk.xlsx (used to match place names and codes; no table prints its values)

What this packet is and what the plan adds

This packet is the federal data for the plan's risk assessment (the summary on page 1 says how it is organized); the plan and FEMA's review decide whether each item is met.

The plan adds what only the community has: local data on assets, critical facilities, development and each jurisdiction's impacts; local hazard history, including state-declared emergencies; the mitigation strategy; and adoption.

How the federal data are built: National Risk Index values are FEMA's model, not counts of events. Storm Events is more complete from 1996; zone-level records are placed by forecast zone, not by location in the county. Public Assistance for a jurisdiction is matched by applicant name. The Methods page gives every rule and the known edge cases.

OpenFEMA disclaimer

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Reuse, citation and corrections

Reuse and citation: Hazard Plain text and tables are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); credit Hazard Plain and the release. The underlying federal data are public domain; OpenFEMA data are also subject to the OpenFEMA terms and conditions.

Cite this: Hazard Plain (2026). Sauk County, WI: risk-assessment baseline packet, release 2026-10 (data as of 2026-09-30; County FIPS 55111). Automated baseline. https://hazardplain.org/wi/55111/ Built from FEMA OpenFEMA, the FEMA National Risk Index and NOAA NCEI Storm Events; source versions in the packet's Sources list.

Corrections: to report an error, name the packet, the table and what your records show. Contact: contact@hazardplain.org