Hazard Plain Automated baseline

Wichita County, TX

Risk-assessment baseline packet

County FIPS:
48485
Release:
2026-10
Data as of:
2026-09-30
Storm Events data through:
2026-06-30

Hazard Plain is an independent product built from public federal data. It is not a FEMA document and is not reviewed or endorsed by FEMA or any state agency.

Hazard Plain release 2026-10, as of 2026-09-30.

Summary

Plan status as of 2026-09-30: Approved, expires 2029-06-30. Plan: Wichita County (FEMA plan 109518), approved 2024-07-01.

Since the plan was approved on 2024-07-01: no new federal declaration.

NOAA Storm Events records since that date: 127 records (data through 2026-06-30).

Highest expected annual loss (FEMA National Risk Index, modeled total; see B1-a): Inland Flooding ($17,507,081 a year), Tornado ($7,881,716) and Heat Wave ($3,529,582).

Repetitive-loss flood properties now: FMA RL 9, SRL 17 (44 CFR 77.2); any definition: 49.

The tables that follow are organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B (B1-a to B2-c); each heading says which item its tables support.

Plan clock

Status:
Approved, expires 2029-06-30
Plan:
Wichita County (FEMA plan 109518)
Approved:
2024-07-01
Days to expiry:
1,004

What changed since your last plan (approved 2024-07-01)

New federal declarations:
none
Storm Events records since approval:
127 records (data through 2026-06-30)
Repetitive loss now:
FMA RL 9, SRL 17 (44 CFR 77.2); any definition: 49
Repeat-flood change:
this release sets the baseline count.

Sources: 1, 2, 4, 6 (numbered list at the end)

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county

Source: 1

JurisdictionTypeStatusPlanApprovedExpiresDays to expirynegative = days since expiryNotes
Wichita CountyCountyApproved, expires 2029-06-30Wichita County (FEMA plan 109518)2024-07-012029-06-301,004
Burkburnett cityCityApproved, expires 2029-06-30Wichita County (FEMA plan 109518)2024-07-012029-06-301,004this jurisdiction approved 2024-07-25
Cashion Community cityCityApproved, expires 2029-06-30Wichita County (FEMA plan 109518)2024-07-012029-06-301,004this jurisdiction approved 2024-07-25
Electra cityCityApproved, expires 2029-06-30Wichita County (FEMA plan 109518)2024-07-012029-06-301,004this jurisdiction approved 2024-07-25
Iowa Park cityCityApproved, expires 2029-06-30Wichita County (FEMA plan 109518)2024-07-012029-06-301,004this jurisdiction approved 2024-07-25
Pleasant Valley townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-30Wichita County (FEMA plan 109518)2024-07-012029-06-301,004this jurisdiction approved 2024-07-25
Wichita Falls cityCityApproved, expires 2029-06-30Wichita County (FEMA plan 109518)2024-07-012029-06-301,004this jurisdiction approved 2024-07-25

State plan status and tribal plans in this state: see the state page.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-a: hazard identification

Hazards NRI does not cover (local data needed)

  • dam failure (incl. upstream dams)
  • levee failure
  • flash flood as its own subtype
  • ice jams
  • debris flows
  • erosion (riverine and coastal)
  • land subsidence and sinkholes
  • expansive soils

The 18 National Risk Index hazards, ranked by expected annual loss (EAL)

Sources: 5, 6

Rank by EALHazardNRI risk ratingEAL ratingEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL total (see note)modeled dollars per yearStorm Events records, 1996 to 2026-06-30countStorm Events coverage note
1Inland FloodingRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$17,046,669$72,856$387,557$17,507,08138
2TornadoRelatively HighRelatively Moderate$3,634,854$865$4,245,996$7,881,71619
3Heat WaveRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$296$214$3,529,072$3,529,58284
4HailRelatively HighRelatively Moderate$1,911,163$13,950$699,674$2,624,787504
5Cold WaveRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$54,155$37,387$1,879,802$1,971,3446Includes 2 Frost/Freeze records (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition; counted in this table and in B1-d, not in the B1-e descriptor).
6DroughtRelatively HighRelatively Highn/a$1,881,760n/a$1,881,760106
7WildfireRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$1,678,302$749$149,065$1,828,1179
8Strong WindRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$270,575$439$513,768$784,782318Includes 33 High Wind and 1 Strong Wind records (NOAA non-thunderstorm wind types, outside NRI's Strong Wind definition).
9Ice StormRelatively HighRelatively High$571,441n/a$175,109$746,5517
10EarthquakeRelatively LowRelatively Low$437,096n/a$96,718$533,814Storm Events does not record earthquakes.
11Winter WeatherRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$34,047$365$166,610$201,02231
12LightningRelatively LowRelatively Low$68,776n/a$94,453$163,22910
13HurricaneVery LowVery Low$46,038$3,213$1,269$50,5200No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
14LandslideVery LowVery Low$33n/a$185$2180No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).

Total = buildings + agriculture + population equivalence; FEMA values each expected death (or 10 injuries) at $13.7 million (2024 dollars).

NRI risk rating combines expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience; EAL rating rates expected annual loss alone. Both compare this county with all U.S. counties.

Local data needed: state and local landslide records (Storm Events records this hazard only in part).

Not applicable to this county per NRI, with no federal declaration and no Storm Events record since 1996: avalanche, coastal flooding, tsunami and volcanic activity. That is the evidence for leaving them out of the plan.

The state hazard mitigation plan also lists hazards for this county; FEMA asks the plan to explain any hazard it leaves out.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-b: hazard location

Affects the whole county (national data give no location within it): Cold Wave, Drought, Hail, Heat Wave, Ice Storm, Lightning, Strong Wind and Winter Weather.

Inland Flooding: The FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.

Hazards that vary within the county: highest-rated census tracts

Source: 5

HazardHighest-rated census tractsNRI risk rating, score 0 to 100
Earthquaketract 101 (Relatively Low, 64.8); tract 120.02 (Relatively Low, 56.7); tract 116 (Relatively Low, 52.3)
Hurricanetract 138 (Very Low, 43.1); tract 101 (Very Low, 43.0); tract 126 (Very Low, 43.0)
Landslidetract 138 (Relatively Low, 81.4); tract 128 (Very Low, 77.5); tract 112 (Very Low, 60.3)
Tornadotract 135.02 (Very High, 94.4); tract 131 (Very High, 93.4); tract 116 (Relatively High, 91.2)
Wildfiretract 131 (Relatively High, 97.4); tract 138 (Relatively High, 97.0); tract 129 (Relatively High, 96.8)

Up to 3 census tracts per hazard, highest National Risk Index rating first, then highest score; a tract number is the Census tract number (for example 101 is Census Tract 101). FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool maps the National Risk Index for every tract: https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-c: hazard extent

Extent: scale, observed range and worst recorded event per hazard

Sources: 6, 7

HazardScaleRecordscount and yearsObserved rangeWorst recorded eventMost damaging (when different)How it applies to jurisdictionsNote
Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chillwind chill4 records, 2021 to 2025 (4 zone-level)1 day to 4 days (median 2 days); 4 with a recorded value4 consecutive days, 2024-01-13 to 2024-01-16, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).Wind chill: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Frost/Freeze (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition)crop damage2 records, 2023 to 2024 (2 zone-level)No crop damage reported in 2 records.Countywide (zone-level records).Temperature: in event narratives only (local data needed).
DroughtU.S. Drought Monitor scale (D0 to D4)106 records, 2000 to 2026 (106 zone-level)12 days to 1,126 days (median 76 days); 19 with a recorded value1126 days (37 months), 2012-05-01 to 2015-05-31, a run of 37 consecutive Storm Events drought records, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).Storm Events enters a drought at D2 or worse east of the Rockies and D3 or worse from the Rockies west (NWS Instruction 10-1605); NRI drought counts D3 and D4 only.
EarthquakeModified Mercalli (local data)0Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hailhail size (inches)756 records, 1955 to 2026 (1 zone-level)0.75 in to 5.33 in (median 1 in); 756 with a recorded value5.33 in hail, 2020-05-22Hail, 1998-06-09, $1,000,000 property; crops not reported (1998 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Wichita Falls city (190 records), Burkburnett city (115 records), Electra city (88 records), Iowa Park city (42 records), Pleasant Valley town (21 records). Zone-level records (1) apply countywide.
Excessive Heat, Heatheat index (in event narratives)84 records, 1998 to 2026 (84 zone-level)1 day to 21 days (median 2 days); 35 with a recorded valueJuly 2006 (1 monthly summary record), zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).Heat index: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical DepressionSaffir-Simpson0Storm Events files every zone of a storm's episode under the storm's type; flooding from the storm is filed as Flood or Flash Flood records.
Ice StormSperry-Piltz ice scale (local data)7 records, 1998 to 2020 (7 zone-level)Ice Storm, 2000-12-26, $25,000 property; crops not reported (2000 dollars); NWS zone TXZ086Countywide (zone-level records).Ice thickness: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flooddamage and flood days (flood depth: FIRM)38 records, 1996 to 2026 (1 zone-level)Flash Flood, 2008-08-18, $25,000,000 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Wichita Falls city (17 records), Iowa Park city (10 records), Burkburnett city (4 records), Electra city (2 records), Pleasant Valley town (1 record). Zone-level records (1) apply countywide.Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map. Storm Events damage is often $0 or blank for floods, major ones included; FEMA Public Assistance by declaration (B1-d) shows which floods cost the most.
Debris Flownone (count and damage only)0Physical measure: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Lightningannualized frequency (the measure FEMA's Local Mitigation Planning Handbook names)10 records, 1996 to 2007Lightning, 1996-06-10, $750,000 property; crops not reported (1996 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Wichita Falls city (7 records), Burkburnett city (2 records).Storm Events lists lightning with damage or casualties; physical measure in event narratives only (local data needed).
High Wind and Strong Wind (outside NRI's Strong Wind definition)wind speed (kt and mph)34 records, 1996 to 2026 (34 zone-level)35 kt (40 mph) to 76 kt (87 mph) (median 52 kt (60 mph)); 28 with a recorded value76 kt (87 mph) measured gust, High Wind, 2003-04-27; NWS zone TXZ086Countywide (zone-level records).
Thunderstorm Windwind speed (kt and mph)437 records, 1955 to 202650 kt (58 mph) to 97 kt (112 mph) (median 56 kt (64 mph)); 344 with a recorded value97 kt (112 mph), measurement type not recorded, Thunderstorm Wind, 1995-07-20Thunderstorm Wind, 2006-05-10, $750,000 property; crops not reported (2006 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Wichita Falls city (92 records), Burkburnett city (64 records), Electra city (24 records), Iowa Park city (22 records), Pleasant Valley town (16 records).Speeds under 20 kt (likely entry errors) are left out of the observed range.
TornadoEnhanced Fujita (Fujita before Feb 2007)63 records, 1951 to 2024F/EF0 to F/EF5 (median F/EF1); 62 with a recorded valueF5 tornado, 1964-04-03, 4.7 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 500 yd wide, $25,000,000 property; crops not recorded (1964 dollars), 7 direct deaths, 111 direct injuriesTornado, 1979-04-10, $250,000,000 property; crops not recorded (1979 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Burkburnett city (13 records), Iowa Park city (4 records), Electra city (2 records), Wichita Falls city (2 records).Before 1996 a tornado is listed once, under the county where it began, with its whole path's rating and length; from 1996 on, each county lists its own segment. Length is not used to rank tornadoes (see Methods).
Wildfireacres burned (local data)9 records, 2000 to 2026 (8 zone-level)Wildfire, 2021-12-10, $100,000 property; $0 crops (2021 dollars); NWS zone TXZ086Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Wichita Falls city (1 record). Zone-level records (8) apply countywide.Acres burned: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleetnone in data (snowfall: local data)31 records, 1997 to 2026 (31 zone-level)Winter Weather, 2008-01-03, $20,000 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars); NWS zone TXZ086Countywide (zone-level records).Snow depth: in event narratives only (local data needed).

Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records whose zone no NWS zone-county file places in this county (mostly before 2020) are not counted here (the Methods page explains the zone matching).

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

A monthly summary record covers most or all of a month; it does not count days at wave conditions.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-d: previous occurrences

Federal declarations for this county: 24 declarations covering 15 separate hazard incidents counted in this packet (declarations for the same incident count once; non-natural and evacuation-only declarations are not counted).

Federal disaster declarations for this county

Sources: 1, 2, 3

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazardCounty Public Assistancefederal share obligated, nominal dollarsFlagsNotes
2021-12-102021-12-10FM-5420-TXFire managementCounty Line FireWildfireno Public Assistance recordedwithin last 5 years
2021-02-192021-02-11DR-4586-TXMajor disasterSevere Winter StormsIce Storm$77,587.46
2021-02-142021-02-11EM-3554-TXEmergencySevere Winter StormIce Stormno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4586
2020-03-252020-01-20DR-4485-TXMajor disasterCOVID-19 PandemicNon-natural, not counted$21,678,269.51
2020-03-132020-01-20EM-3458-TXEmergencyCOVID-19Non-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4485
2015-05-292015-05-04DR-4223-TXMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingInland Flooding; Strong Wind; Tornado$1,506,964.91
2011-07-012011-04-06DR-1999-TXMajor disasterWildfiresWildfireno Public Assistance recorded
2011-04-302011-04-29FM-2905-TXFire managementSisk Road FireWildfireno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-1999
2011-04-152011-04-15FM-2891-TXFire managementWichita Fire ComplexWildfireno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-1999
2009-04-102009-04-09FM-2805-TXFire managementElectra West FireWildfireno Public Assistance recorded
2008-03-142008-03-14EM-3284-TXEmergencyWildfiresWildfireno Public Assistance recorded
2007-06-292007-06-16DR-1709-TXMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding; Tornado$869,131.33
2006-01-112005-11-27DR-1624-TXMajor disasterExtreme Wildfire ThreatWildfire$21,306.81
2005-09-242005-09-23DR-1606-TXMajor disasterHurricane RitaHurricane: evacuation support (county designated for sheltering evacuees, no Individual Assistance), not a local hazard event; not countedno Public Assistance recorded
2005-09-212005-09-20EM-3261-TXEmergencyHurricane RitaHurricane: evacuation support (county designated for sheltering evacuees, no Individual Assistance), not a local hazard event; not countedno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-1606
2005-09-022005-08-29EM-3216-TXEmergencyHurricane Katrina EvacuationHurricane: evacuation support, not a local hazard event; not counted$533,818.72
1999-09-011999-08-01EM-3142-TXEmergencyExtreme Fire HazardsWildfireno Public Assistance recorded
1998-08-261998-08-22DR-1239-TXMajor disasterTropical Storm CharleyHurricane; Inland Flooding: designated for Hazard Mitigation only (no Public or Individual Assistance for this county); not countedPA not declared for this county
1996-02-231996-02-23EM-3117-TXEmergencyExtreme Fire HazardWildfireno Public Assistance recorded
1993-09-101993-08-30EM-3113-TXEmergencyExtreme Fire HazardDrought (primary); also designated: Wildfireno Public Assistance recorded
1990-05-021990-04-15DR-863-TXMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingInland Flooding; Tornadono Public Assistance recorded
1989-05-191989-05-04DR-828-TXMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingInland Flooding; TornadoPA not declared for this county
1982-05-251982-05-25DR-659-TXMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland FloodingPA not declared for this county
1979-04-111979-04-11DR-575-TXMajor disasterSevere Storms & TornadoesTornadono Public Assistance recorded

County Public Assistance: applicants the FEMA record places in this county, including any state agencies FEMA files there; statewide rows are listed on the state page; federal share obligated, nominal dollars.

Statewide declarations

Source: 2

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazard
1998-06-231998-06-04EM-3127-TXEmergencyFireWildfire
1963-09-241963-09-24DR-159-TXMajor disasterHurricane CindyHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding
1961-09-161961-09-16DR-118-TXMajor disasterHurricane CarlaHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding
1960-07-151960-07-15DR-103-TXMajor disasterHeavy Rains, Hail, Floods & TornadoesHail; Inland Flooding; Tornado
1959-07-081959-07-08DR-93-TXMajor disasterFloodsInland Flooding
1958-06-061958-06-06DR-85-TXMajor disasterTornadoes, Rain, Hail & FloodsTornado (primary); also designated: Hail, Inland Flooding
1957-04-291957-04-29DR-72-TXMajor disasterHurricane, Rain, Wind, Hail & FloodsHurricane (primary); also designated: Hail, Inland Flooding
1954-07-011954-07-01DR-18-TXMajor disasterFloodInland Flooding
1953-06-191953-06-19DR-9-TXMajor disasterFloodInland Flooding
1953-05-151953-05-15DR-2-TXMajor disasterTornado & Heavy RainfallTornado

FEMA recorded these with designated area Statewide and no county, so they are listed on every county page in the state and not counted with county rows. Local data needed: whether each one affected this county.

91 Fire Management declarations (1988-03-12 to 2009-04-10) FEMA filed as Statewide with no county; each names one local fire. Listed on the state page.

Public Assistance not placed in any Texas county: 1 row, $902,084.65; listed on the Texas state page.

Source: 3

Previous occurrences by hazard, with explicit no-event rows

Sources: 2, 6, 7

HazardStorm Events records, all years on file(years in the Period column)Since plan approvalrecordsIn the 12 months before plan approvalrecordsLast 5 yearsrecordsDeclared incidents, all yearsseparate disastersDeclared since approvalseparate disastersPeriodStatement
Cold Wave6325001996 to 2026-06-30Includes 2 Frost/Freeze records.
Drought1064725101996 to 2026-06-30
Earthquake000000Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hail7564134120001955 to 2026-06-30
Heat Wave84373378001996 to 2026-06-30
Hurricane0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Ice Storm7000101996 to 2026-06-30
Inland Flooding38404501996 to 2026-06-30
Landslide0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Lightning10000001996 to 2026-06-30
Strong Wind471332173101955 to 2026-06-30Includes 33 High Wind and 1 Strong Wind records.
Tornado63022501950 to 2026-06-30
Wildfire9337801996 to 2026-06-30
Winter Weather31203001996 to 2026-06-30

Notable Storm Events records

Sources: 1, 6, 7

DateEvent typeMagnitude or extentDamagenominal dollarsDeaths, injuriesdirect onlyLocationFlagsWhy listed
2024-01-13Cold/Wind Chilldamage not reported0, 0NWS zone TXZ086 (WICHITA), zone-levelin the 12 months before plan approval; within last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
2021-12-10Wildfire$100,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2021 dollars)0, 0NWS zone TXZ086 (WICHITA), zone-levelwithin last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Wildfire
2020-05-22Hail5.33 in$0 property; $0 crops (2020 dollars)0, 0BURKBURNETTB1-c worst recorded: Hail
2012-05-01Droughtdamage not reported0, 0NWS zone TXZ086 (WICHITA), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Drought
2008-08-18Flash Flood$25,000,000 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars)0, 0BURKBURNETTB1-c worst recorded: Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flood
2006-07-11Heatdamage not reported0, 0NWS zone TXZ086 (WICHITA), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Excessive Heat, Heat
2003-04-27High Wind76 kt (87 mph) measured gust$10,500 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2003 dollars)0, 0NWS zone TXZ086 (WICHITA), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: High Wind and Strong Wind
2000-12-26Ice Storm$25,000 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2000 dollars)0, 0NWS zone TXZ086 (WICHITA), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Ice Storm
1995-07-20Thunderstorm Wind97 kt (112 mph), measurement type not recordeddamage not recorded (pre-1996 record)0, 0(SPS) Wichita to Falls/Sheppard Air FoB1-c worst recorded: Thunderstorm Wind
1979-04-10TornadoF4, 12.9 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 1,760 yd wide$250,000,000 property; crops not recorded (1979 dollars)42, 1700location not recordeddeaths or injuries recorded
1964-04-03TornadoF5, 4.7 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 500 yd wide$25,000,000 property; crops not recorded (1964 dollars)7, 111location not recordeddeaths or injuries recorded
1958-04-02TornadoF3, 4.3 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 333 yd wide$250,000 property; crops not recorded (1958 dollars)1, 14location not recordeddeaths or injuries recorded

The full list is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-d Storm Events history" (1,581 rows).

Location is the place NOAA recorded, as written in its data; it need not be a jurisdiction in this plan.

Local data needed: state-declared emergencies, from your state emergency management agency (federal data do not include them).

Tribal and special-area declarations in this state are listed on the state page.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-e: probability of future events

Probability: FEMA annualized frequency and descriptor per hazard

Sources: 5, 6

HazardFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)unit per rowUnitIn plain termsDescriptorDescriptor basisNRI events or days in its record period (hail, wind and tornado are area-weighted, so can be fractional)NRI periodLocationNote
Cold Wave1.11event-days per yearabout 1.11 days per yearLikely (from Storm Events: 3 of 30 years)event-days in 3 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (10%)212005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Drought102event-days per yearabout 102 days per yearLikely (from Storm Events: 18 of 30 years)event-days in 18 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (60%)3,0592000 to 2025 (25.25 years; D3 and D4 only)countywide
Earthquake0.000991annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county has at least minor-damage shaking in a year: 0.0991%not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor (Storm Events does not record earthquakes).
Hail8.98events per yearabout 8.98 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)341.2 (modeled)1986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Heat Wave15.8event-days per yearabout 15.8 days per yearLikely (from Storm Events: 7 of 30 years)event-days in 7 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (23.3%)2472005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Hurricane0.01events per yearabout 1 in 100 yearsPossibleFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)01851 to 2024 (Atlantic)see B1-fNRI counts hurricane and tropical storm tracks passing within storm-force wind range; federal declarations are in B1-d.
Ice Storm0.996event-days per yearabout 0.996 days per yearLikely (from Storm Events: 6 of 30 years)event-days in 6 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (20%)671946-12-31 to 2014-02-12 (67 years)countywide
Inland Flooding0.964event-days per yearabout 0.964 days per yearLikely (from Storm Events: 15 of 30 years)event-days in 15 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (50%)271996 to 2023 (28 years)see B1-f
Landslide0.0765events per year (modeled)about 1 in 13 yearsPossibleFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Lightning50.3days per year with a strikeabout 50.3 days per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1995 to 2023 (29 years; CONUS)countywide
Strong Wind3.51events per yearabout 3.51 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)1341986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Tornado0.467events per yearabout 1 in 2 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1950 to 2023 (EF2+); 1986 to 2023 (EF0-1)see B1-f
Wildfire0.00605annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county burns in a year: 0.605%Likely (from Storm Events: 5 of 30 years)Storm Events records in 5 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (16.7%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fDescriptor from Storm Events, not NRI.
Winter Weather7.05event-days per yearabout 7.05 days per yearLikely (from Storm Events: 19 of 30 years)event-days in 19 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (63.3%)1342005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide

FEMA annualized frequency (modeled) is the National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025) estimate of how often a hazard affects this county in a year; it is not recorded events divided by years, and its unit differs by hazard (events, event-days, or days with a lightning strike per year). For earthquake, wildfire, coastal flooding and tsunami the value is the chance (or number of events) at a location in the county, not across the county, so no "1 in N years" is given and the descriptor comes from Storm Events where it has a record (none for earthquake). The Methods page gives each hazard's method, from FEMA's National Risk Index Technical Documentation v1.20.

Where NRI gives event-days, the descriptor comes from the share of years with a Storm Events record; NRI's source records more events, so the two differ.

Descriptor scale used in this packet (defined per unit)

Sources: 5, 6

UnitDescriptorDefinition
events per yearHighly likely1 or more per year
events per yearLikelyabout once in 1 to 10 years
events per yearPossibleabout once in 10 to 100 years
events per yearUnlikelyless than once in 100 years
annual probabilityLikely10% to under 100% chance in a given year
annual probabilityPossible1% to under 10% chance in a given year
annual probabilityUnlikelyunder 1% chance in a given year
event-days (share of years)Highly likelyevent-days recorded in 90% or more of years
event-days (share of years)Likelyevent-days recorded in 10% to under 90% of years
event-days (share of years)Possibleevent-days recorded in some years but under 10% of years
lightning strike-daysHighly likelycloud-to-ground strikes on 1 or more days per year

Intensity bands: historical frequency (Storm Events)

Source: 6

HazardBandYearsEventscounty-coded recordsYears in periodEvents per yearevents / years
Hail1.00-1.99 in1996 to 20253063010.2
Hail2.00 in+1996 to 202517300.567
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)50-64 kt1996 to 2025216307.2
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)65 kt+1996 to 202530301
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)unmeasured or below 50 kt1996 to 202530301
TornadoEF0-11996 to 202517300.567
TornadoEF2-31996 to 20251300.0333
TornadoEF4-51996 to 20250300
Tornadounrated (EFU)1996 to 20251300.0333

The bands show how often events of each severity were recorded in this county, to profile how severe events have been (FEMA's probability item asks for the range of intensities).

Hail smaller than 1 inch is not counted: on 2010-01-05 the National Weather Service raised its severe-hail threshold from 3/4 inch to 1 inch, so smaller reports became less common after 2009 (NWS Service Change Notice 09-52). NRI hail frequency uses a 0.75 inch threshold.

Optional: future conditions. Not a required item in the 2025 FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide; some states ask for it. The federal Climate Mapping for Resilience and Adaptation (CMRA) site gives county exposure to future climate conditions (https://resilience.climate.gov/).

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-f: hazards that vary across jurisdictions

Range of census tract risk within the county

Source: 5

HazardTractsrated of allNRI risk score, 0 to 100Tracts by rating
MinMedianMax
Cold Wave44 of 4415.946.272.5Relatively Moderate 21, Relatively Low 22, Very Low 1
Drought20 of 4468.287.599.5Relatively High 1, Relatively Moderate 5, Relatively Low 10, Very Low 4, No Rating 24
Earthquake44 of 448.331.164.8Relatively Low 8, Very Low 36
Hail44 of 4439.585.494.1Relatively High 12, Relatively Moderate 30, Relatively Low 2
Heat Wave44 of 441.573.292.6Relatively High 6, Relatively Moderate 32, Relatively Low 5, Very Low 1
Hurricane44 of 4419.535.743.1Very Low 44
Ice Storm44 of 4415.181.992.3Relatively High 5, Relatively Moderate 32, Relatively Low 6, Very Low 1
Inland Flooding44 of 440.529.384.6Relatively High 2, Relatively Moderate 10, Relatively Low 20, Very Low 12
Landslide36 of 449.222.981.4Relatively Low 1, Very Low 35, No Rating 8
Lightning44 of 440.622.944.7Relatively Low 27, Very Low 17
Strong Wind44 of 446.951.777.2Relatively Moderate 20, Relatively Low 23, Very Low 1
Tornado44 of 4417.872.294.4Very High 2, Relatively High 17, Relatively Moderate 23, Relatively Low 1, Very Low 1
Wildfire35 of 4424.886.697.4Relatively High 4, Relatively Moderate 11, Relatively Low 16, Very Low 4, No Rating 9
Winter Weather44 of 4415.764.685.9Relatively High 5, Relatively Moderate 34, Relatively Low 4, Very Low 1

Drought: Agriculture is all of NRI's expected annual loss for this hazard in the county, so the tract range mostly reflects where crop and livestock value is.

Rated tracts only: No Rating (score 0.0), Not Applicable and Insufficient Data tracts are counted but not used for the minimum, median and maximum.

The score ranks a tract against all U.S. tracts (100 = highest). The rating is FEMA's category for the tract's risk value, computed differently, so the two can disagree.

Frequency data for cold wave, drought, hail, heat wave, ice storm, lightning, strong wind and winter weather are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction; the tract range mostly reflects where buildings and people are (crop and livestock value where a line above names agriculture).

Each jurisdiction (starting figures from federal data)

Sources: 1, 3, 4, 6

JurisdictionTypePlan statusRepetitive lossFMA RL and SRL (44 CFR 77.2); repeat-flood, any definitionPublic Assistance to this jurisdictionFEMA records matched by applicant name; federal share obligated, nominal dollarsEvent records naming this placeall years; since its planNotes
Wichita CountyCountyApproved, expires 2029-06-30FMA RL 2, SRL 0; any 9$1,221,840.130 total; 0 since its planIncludes $481,948.12 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (EM-3216-TX).
Burkburnett cityCityApproved, expires 2029-06-30FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded198 total; 14 since its plan
Cashion Community cityCityApproved, expires 2029-06-30FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded0 total; 0 since its plan
Electra cityCityApproved, expires 2029-06-30FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$103,386.66116 total; 1 since its plan
Iowa Park cityCityApproved, expires 2029-06-30FMA RL 1, SRL 0; any 1no Public Assistance recorded78 total; 6 since its plan
Pleasant Valley townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-30FMA RL 1, SRL 0; any 1no Public Assistance recorded38 total; 13 since its plan
Wichita Falls cityCityApproved, expires 2029-06-30FMA RL 5, SRL 17; any 38$1,683,582.44309 total; 23 since its planIncludes $51,870.60 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (EM-3216-TX).

Repetitive-loss counts are for whole NFIP communities, which can extend beyond this county (see the note in B2-c).

County Public Assistance in B1-d also includes applicants filed under the county that are not jurisdictions in this plan (for example state agencies, special districts and nonprofits), so the jurisdiction rows add up to less.

Supports FEMA checklist items B2-a and B2-b: vulnerability and potential impacts

Local data needed

The table below gives county-level starting figures; the plan describes impacts for each jurisdiction and its own assets.

  • Critical facilities and lifelines per hazard
  • A problem statement per jurisdiction per hazard
  • Changes in development in hazard-prone areas since the last approval, or a statement of none (E1-a)
  • Future assets
  • Texas A&M Forest Service TxWRAP for wildfire risk; Texas State Hazard Mitigation Plan hazard list for B1-a exclusions.

County-level starter: exposure, expected annual loss and damage since the plan

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

HazardBuilding exposuremodeled dollarsAgriculture exposuremodeled dollarsPopulation exposedpeopleEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL as % of exposurebuildings; agriculture where notedStorm Events damage since 2024-07-01county-coded records, property plus crops, nominal dollarsZone-level damage since planproperty plus crops, reported for the zonePublic Assistance since plannominal dollars; see noteNote
Cold Wave$24,958,367,795$43,460,854129,191$54,155$37,387$1,879,8020.000217%
Droughtn/a$12,326,272n/an/a$1,881,760n/a15.3% (agriculture)NRI has no building exposure for this hazard; agriculture shown
Earthquake$44,843,917,828n/a129,350$437,096n/a$96,7180.000975%
Hail$24,958,367,795$43,460,854129,191$1,911,163$13,950$699,6740.00766%
Heat Wave$24,958,367,795$43,460,854129,191$296$214$3,529,072under 0.0001%
Hurricane$24,958,367,795$43,460,854129,191$46,038$3,213$1,2690.000184%
Ice Storm$24,955,456,001n/a129,164$571,441n/a$175,1090.00229%
Inland Flooding$24,948,633,607$6,911,9226,036$17,046,669$72,856$387,557n/a (see note)$0NRI counts the full building value of any census block with some flood loss; this is not the value of buildings in the floodplain. Use local FIRM overlays for B2-a/B2-b.
Landslide$27,278,973n/a101$33n/a$1850.000121%
Lightning$24,958,367,795n/a129,191$68,776n/a$94,4530.000276%
Strong Wind$24,958,367,795$43,460,854129,191$270,575$439$513,7680.00108%$215,000
Tornado$24,958,367,795$43,460,854129,191$3,634,854$865$4,245,9960.0146%
Wildfire$2,783,894,536$14,474,67418,880$1,678,302$749$149,0650.0603%
Winter Weather$24,958,367,795$43,460,854129,191$34,047$365$166,6100.000136%

Totals since 2024-07-01 (Storm Events through 2026-06-30): 73 county-coded records, 8 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $215,000; 54 zone-level records, 0 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $0 reported for the zone; Public Assistance: no counted declaration since the plan.

FEMA does not split Public Assistance by hazard. A declaration mapped to several hazards is listed under each of them with its full amount, so the per-hazard column does not add up to the total; the unit total counts each declaration once.

NRI computes earthquake exposure on its own basis, so it exceeds the county building value in B2-a.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-a: vulnerability (county context)

County context

Source: 5

MeasureValue
Population129,191
Building value (total, not at risk)$24,958,367,795
Agriculture value (total, not at risk)$43,460,854
NRI risk rating (all hazards)Relatively Moderate
Expected annual loss, buildings and agriculture, all hazards$27,765,244
Expected annual loss, population equivalence, all hazards (NRI values each statistical life at $13.7M; a modeled value of expected deaths and injuries, not property damage)$11,939,278
Social vulnerability ratingRelatively High
Community resilience ratingRelatively Moderate
NRI versionDecember 2025

FEMA's all-hazard expected annual loss adds buildings, agriculture and population equivalence; this table gives the property part and the population-equivalence part as separate rows.

Social vulnerability: higher means people are more likely to be harmed and slower to recover. Community resilience: lower means the community is less able to recover. High social vulnerability and low resilience both raise the NRI risk rating.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-c: repetitive loss properties

Repetitive loss in this county, both definitions

Sources: 1, 4

DefinitionPropertiesSevere repetitive lossProperties
Repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)9Severe repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)17
Repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition38Severe repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition7

The state NFIP coordinator's list, the source FEMA's Handbook names, often uses the NFIP insurance definition (second row).

Repeat-flood properties: county and state-level rows

Sources: 1, 4

ScopeRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
County total91738749128
of which: Iowa Park city1010101
of which: Pleasant Valley city1000110
of which: Wichita Falls city51728738115
of which: Wichita County (unincorporated area)2090902
Statewide, no county in FEMA's file381271319

The statewide row counts properties FEMA's file gives with no county in this state; they are listed for reference and are not in this county's counts.

Repeat-flood properties by jurisdiction in the plan (NFIP community)

Sources: 1, 4

JurisdictionNFIP community IDRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
Wichita County4811892090902
Burkburnett city4806580000000
Cashion Community city4803100000000
Electra city4806590000000
Iowa Park city4806601010101
Pleasant Valley town4806611000110
Wichita Falls city48066251728738115

Counts by occupancy group for each jurisdiction are in the Excel file, sheet "B2-c Jurisdictions".

Jurisdiction rows are whole NFIP communities and need not add up to the county total: a community that extends into another county is counted in full on each jurisdiction row, while the county table counts only its part in this county.

County repeat-flood properties by occupancy group

Sources: 1, 4

Occupancy groupRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
single-family residential9123053897
2 to 4 unit residential0100110
other residential0130410
non-residential0352611
not reported0000000

FEMA's occupancy groups have no institutional class; institutional properties are counted in non-residential or other residential in the table by occupancy group.

FMA RL and FMA SRL are the Flood Mitigation Assistance definitions (44 CFR 77.2), the ones the FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide cites. NFIP repetitive loss (the FEMA insurance definition) is 2 or more claims over $1,000 in 10 years, and a property can leave that group once it is mitigated. Also shown: NFIP severe repetitive loss, any category, mitigated and currently insured. The Methods page gives the OpenFEMA field details.

Counts are aggregates of FEMA's public NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (FEMA's data date 2026-08-02; file version 2026-08-04). No property is identified. County assignment is FEMA's geocode.

In this county 1 property is FMA repetitive loss but not NFIP repetitive loss, and 30 properties are NFIP repetitive loss but not FMA repetitive loss.

Exact counts; no count suppression.

Sources

Tables cite these sources by number. The full list, for the plan's bibliography (FEMA review item A4-a):

  1. FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-29T134039Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)
  2. FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-29T162832Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)
  3. FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-29T150754Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)
  4. FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)
  5. FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)
  6. NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/
  7. NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty
  8. U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2024 Gazetteer, 2020 place by county, CT county-to-cousub crosswalk, version 2024-gazetteer, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_counties_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_cousubs_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_place_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_unsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_elsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_scsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/national_place_by_county2020.txt, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/ct_change/ct_cou_to_cousub_crosswalk.xlsx (used to match place names and codes; no table prints its values)

What this packet is and what the plan adds

This packet is the federal data for the plan's risk assessment, organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B. Each section heading names the item its tables support; the plan and FEMA's review decide whether the item is met.

The plan adds what only the community has: local data on assets, critical facilities, development and each jurisdiction's impacts; local hazard history, including state-declared emergencies; the mitigation strategy; and adoption.

How the federal data are built: National Risk Index values are FEMA's model, not counts of events. Storm Events is more complete from 1996; zone-level records are placed by forecast zone, not by location in the county. Public Assistance for a jurisdiction is matched by applicant name. The Methods page gives every rule and the known edge cases.

OpenFEMA disclaimer

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Reuse, citation and corrections

Reuse and citation: Hazard Plain text and tables are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); credit Hazard Plain and the release. The underlying federal data are public domain; OpenFEMA data are also subject to the OpenFEMA terms and conditions.

Cite this: Hazard Plain (2026). Wichita County, TX: risk-assessment baseline packet, release 2026-10 (data as of 2026-09-30; County FIPS 48485). Automated baseline. https://hazardplain.org/tx/48485/ Built from FEMA OpenFEMA, the FEMA National Risk Index and NOAA NCEI Storm Events; source versions in the packet's Sources list.

Corrections: to report an error, name the packet, the table and what your records show. Contact: contact@hazardplain.org

Hazard Plain release 2026-10. As of 2026-09-30; Storm Events data through 2026-06-30. Automated baseline.