Hazard Plain Automated baseline

Franklin County, PA

Risk-assessment baseline packet

County FIPS:
42055
Release:
2026-10
Data as of:
2026-09-30
Storm Events data through:
2026-06-30

Hazard Plain is an independent product built from public federal data. It is not a FEMA document and is not reviewed or endorsed by FEMA or any state agency.

Hazard Plain release 2026-10, as of 2026-09-30.

Summary

Plan status as of 2026-09-30: No county-level plan row in FEMA data.

Highest expected annual loss (FEMA National Risk Index, modeled total; see B1-a): Inland Flooding ($26,023,390 a year), Hurricane ($4,390,864) and Strong Wind ($1,564,376).

The tables that follow are organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B (B1-a to B2-c); each heading says which item its tables support.

Plan clock

No county-level plan row in FEMA data

What changed since your last plan

Not available. No county-level plan row in FEMA data, so there is no approval date to count from.

Sources: 1, 2, 4, 6 (numbered list at the end)

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county: 22 rows, in the section "Plan clock: Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county" on the following pages.

State plan status and tribal plans in this state: see the state page.

Plan clock

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county

Source: 1

JurisdictionTypeStatusPlanApprovedExpiresDays to expirynegative = days since expiryNotes
Chambersburg boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-10-23Franklin County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109334)2023-10-242028-10-23754this jurisdiction approved 2023-11-13
Greencastle boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-10-23Franklin County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109334)2023-10-242028-10-23754this jurisdiction approved 2023-11-06
Mercersburg boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-10-23Franklin County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109334)2023-10-242028-10-23754this jurisdiction approved 2024-04-08
Mont Alto boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-10-23Franklin County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109334)2023-10-242028-10-23754this jurisdiction approved 2024-03-04
Orrstown boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-10-23Franklin County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109334)2023-10-242028-10-23754this jurisdiction approved 2024-03-04
Shippensburg boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2030-11-23Cumberland County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 110756)2025-11-242030-11-231,515Also approved under plan 109334 (Franklin County Hazard Mitigation Plan, expires 2028-10-23). FEMA's plan status map shows one plan per jurisdiction and may show one of these; this packet uses the approved plan that expires last. this jurisdiction approved 2025-12-02
Waynesboro boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-10-23Franklin County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109334)2023-10-242028-10-23754this jurisdiction approved 2024-01-17
Antrim townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23Franklin County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109334)2023-10-242028-10-23754
Fannett townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23Franklin County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109334)2023-10-242028-10-23754this jurisdiction approved 2024-02-01
Greene townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23Franklin County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109334)2023-10-242028-10-23754
Guilford townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23Franklin County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109334)2023-10-242028-10-23754this jurisdiction approved 2023-11-16
Hamilton townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23Franklin County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109334)2023-10-242028-10-23754this jurisdiction approved 2023-11-01
Letterkenny townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23Franklin County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109334)2023-10-242028-10-23754
Lurgan townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23Franklin County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109334)2023-10-242028-10-23754this jurisdiction approved 2023-11-20
Metal townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23Franklin County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109334)2023-10-242028-10-23754this jurisdiction approved 2023-12-07
Montgomery townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23Franklin County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109334)2023-10-242028-10-23754this jurisdiction approved 2024-03-07
Peters townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23Franklin County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109334)2023-10-242028-10-23754this jurisdiction approved 2023-11-14
Quincy townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23Franklin County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109334)2023-10-242028-10-23754this jurisdiction approved 2023-11-13
Southampton townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23Franklin County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109334)2023-10-242028-10-23754
St. Thomas townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23Franklin County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109334)2023-10-242028-10-23754
Warren townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23Franklin County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109334)2023-10-242028-10-23754this jurisdiction approved 2024-01-11
Washington townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23Franklin County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109334)2023-10-242028-10-23754this jurisdiction approved 2023-11-06

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-a: hazard identification

Hazards NRI does not cover (local data needed)

  • dam failure (incl. upstream dams)
  • levee failure
  • flash flood as its own subtype
  • ice jams
  • debris flows
  • erosion (riverine and coastal)
  • land subsidence and sinkholes
  • expansive soils

The 18 National Risk Index hazards, ranked by expected annual loss (EAL)

Sources: 5, 6

Rank by EALHazardNRI risk ratingEAL ratingEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL total (see note)modeled dollars per yearStorm Events records, 1996 to 2026-06-30countStorm Events coverage note
1Inland FloodingRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$25,225,834$608,563$188,993$26,023,39060
2HurricaneRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$2,909,139$1,360,515$121,210$4,390,8641
3Strong WindRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$105,668$49,391$1,409,317$1,564,376256Includes 15 High Wind and 1 Strong Wind records (NOAA non-thunderstorm wind types, outside NRI's Strong Wind definition).
4EarthquakeRelatively LowRelatively Low$955,464n/a$271,530$1,226,994Storm Events does not record earthquakes.
5TornadoRelatively LowRelatively Low$811,415$6,209$328,775$1,146,3999
6Heat WaveRelatively LowRelatively Low$1$2,452$1,049,465$1,051,9188
7DroughtRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderaten/a$928,482n/a$928,48211
8HailRelatively LowRelatively Low$352,831$34,250$10,682$397,76277
9LightningRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$27,463n/a$332,438$359,9011
10Cold WaveVery LowRelatively Low$518$70,868$180,789$252,1755
11Winter WeatherRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$7,794$78$229,527$237,39964
12WildfireVery LowVery Low$45,742$86$7,834$53,6620No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
13Ice StormRelatively LowRelatively Low$39,886n/a$6,387$46,2726
14LandslideRelatively LowRelatively Low$6,709n/a$3,278$9,9880Declared 1 time; no Storm Events record of this type.
15AvalancheVery LowVery Low$0n/a$505$5050No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).

Total = buildings + agriculture + population equivalence; FEMA values each expected death (or 10 injuries) at $13.7 million (2024 dollars).

NRI risk rating combines expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience; EAL rating rates expected annual loss alone. Both compare this county with all U.S. counties.

Local data needed: state and local wildfire and landslide records (Storm Events records these hazards only in part).

Not applicable to this county per NRI, with no federal declaration and no Storm Events record since 1996: coastal flooding, tsunami and volcanic activity. That is the evidence for leaving them out of the plan.

The state hazard mitigation plan also lists hazards for this county; FEMA asks the plan to explain any hazard it leaves out.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-b: hazard location

Affects the whole county (national data give no location within it): Cold Wave, Drought, Hail, Heat Wave, Ice Storm, Lightning, Strong Wind and Winter Weather.

Inland Flooding: The FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.

Hazards that vary within the county: highest-rated census tracts

Source: 5

HazardHighest-rated census tractsNRI risk rating, score 0 to 100
Avalanchetract 114 (Very Low, 40.4); tract 101 (Very Low, 39.9); tract 116 (Very Low, 36.8)
Earthquaketract 109 (Relatively Low, 77.4); tract 111 (Relatively Low, 71.3); tract 106 (Relatively Low, 70.5)
Hurricanetract 116 (Relatively Moderate, 87.8); tract 101 (Relatively Moderate, 86.8); tract 114 (Relatively Moderate, 85.8)
Landslidetract 101 (Relatively Moderate, 96.3); tract 116 (Relatively Low, 95.2); tract 102 (Relatively Low, 93.3)
Tornadotract 109 (Relatively Low, 48.9); tract 119 (Relatively Low, 47.6); tract 108 (Relatively Low, 47.3)
Wildfiretract 105.02 (Relatively Low, 84.3); tract 120.01 (Relatively Low, 82.4); tract 107.01 (Relatively Low, 79.4)

Up to 3 census tracts per hazard, highest National Risk Index rating first, then highest score; a tract number is the Census tract number (for example 114 is Census Tract 114). FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool maps the National Risk Index for every tract: https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-c: hazard extent

Extent: scale, observed range and worst recorded event per hazard

Sources: 6, 7

HazardScaleRecordscount and yearsObserved rangeWorst recorded eventMost damaging (when different)How it applies to jurisdictionsNote
Avalanchenone (count and damage only)0
Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chillwind chill5 records, 2007 to 2025 (5 zone-level)2 days to 3 days (median 2 days); 4 with a recorded value3 consecutive days, 2014-01-06 to 2014-01-08, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).
Frost/Freeze (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition)crop damage0
DroughtU.S. Drought Monitor scale (D0 to D4)11 records, 1997 to 2026 (11 zone-level)1 day to 169 days (median 30 days); 5 with a recorded value169 days (about 5.6 months), 2026-01-13 to 2026-06-30, a run of 6 consecutive Storm Events drought records, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).Storm Events enters a drought at D2 or worse east of the Rockies and D3 or worse from the Rockies west (NWS Instruction 10-1605); NRI drought counts D3 and D4 only.
EarthquakeModified Mercalli (local data)0Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hailhail size (inches)87 records, 1965 to 20230.75 in to 2.5 in (median 1 in); 87 with a recorded value2.5 in hail, 1976-06-29Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Greencastle borough (15 records), Chambersburg borough (10 records), Mercersburg borough (9 records), Mont Alto borough (2 records), Lurgan township (1 record), Metal township (1 record), St. Thomas township (1 record), Waynesboro borough (1 record).
Excessive Heat, Heatheat index (in event narratives)8 records, 2006 to 2025 (8 zone-level)1 day to 4 days (median 2 days); 7 with a recorded value4 consecutive days, 2006-07-31 to 2006-08-03, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).
Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical DepressionSaffir-Simpson1 record, 2003 (1 zone-level)Strongest recorded: Tropical Storm record, 2003-09-18 to 2003-09-19, damage not reported; NWS zone PAZ036Countywide (zone-level records).Storm Events files every zone of a storm's episode under the storm's type; flooding from the storm is filed as Flood or Flash Flood records.
Ice StormSperry-Piltz ice scale (local data)6 records, 1998 to 2014 (6 zone-level)No damage reported in 6 records.Countywide (zone-level records).
Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flooddamage and flood days (flood depth: FIRM)60 records, 1996 to 2025 (6 zone-level)Flash Flood, 1996-06-18, $1,000,000 property; crops not reported (1996 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Greencastle borough (11 records), St. Thomas township (6 records), Chambersburg borough (2 records), Mercersburg borough (2 records), Shippensburg borough (2 records), Waynesboro borough (2 records), Quincy township (1 record). Zone-level records (6) apply countywide.Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map. Storm Events damage is often $0 or blank for floods, major ones included; FEMA Public Assistance by declaration (B1-d) shows which floods cost the most.
Debris Flownone (count and damage only)0
Lightningannualized frequency (the measure FEMA's Local Mitigation Planning Handbook names)1 record, 2025Lightning, 2025-07-26, $10,000 property; $0 crops (2025 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: St. Thomas township (1 record).Storm Events lists lightning with damage or casualties.
High Wind and Strong Wind (outside NRI's Strong Wind definition)wind speed (kt and mph)16 records, 1996 to 2021 (16 zone-level)45 kt (52 mph) to 60 kt (69 mph) (median 51 kt (59 mph)); 14 with a recorded value60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust, High Wind, 2003-11-13; NWS zone PAZ036High Wind, 2009-02-12, $25,000 property; crops not reported (zone total, 2009 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).
Thunderstorm Windwind speed (kt and mph)320 records, 1963 to 202643 kt (49 mph) to 87 kt (100 mph) (median 51 kt (59 mph)); 232 with a recorded value87 kt (100 mph), measurement type not recorded, Thunderstorm Wind, 1983-07-21Thunderstorm Wind, 1996-01-19, $500,000 property; crops not reported (1996 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Chambersburg borough (42 records), Greencastle borough (25 records), Waynesboro borough (25 records), Mercersburg borough (22 records), Shippensburg borough (7 records), St. Thomas township (7 records), Mont Alto borough (4 records), Lurgan township (2 records), Orrstown borough (1 record), Quincy township (1 record).
TornadoEnhanced Fujita (Fujita before Feb 2007)15 records, 1974 to 2022F/EF0 to F/EF2 (median F/EF1); 15 with a recorded valueF2 tornado, 1994-04-30, 6 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 55 yd wide, $500,000 property; crops not recorded (1994 dollars), 2 direct injuriesEvent records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Greencastle borough (2 records), Chambersburg borough (1 record), Shippensburg borough (1 record), St. Thomas township (1 record), Waynesboro borough (1 record).Before 1996 a tornado is listed once, under the county where it began, with its whole path's rating and length; from 1996 on, each county lists its own segment. Length is not used to rank tornadoes (see Methods).
Wildfireacres burned (local data)0
Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleetnone in data (snowfall: local data)64 records, 1996 to 2026 (64 zone-level)Heavy Snow, 2024-01-06, $60,000 property; $0 crops (2024 dollars); NWS zone PAZ036Countywide (zone-level records).

In event narratives only (local data needed): wind chill, temperature, heat index, ice thickness, acres burned and snow depth; any physical measure of avalanche, debris flow and lightning.

Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records from zones that no NWS zone-county file places in this county (mostly before 2020) are not counted here (the Methods page explains the zone matching).

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-d: previous occurrences

Federal declarations for this county: 20 declarations covering 15 separate hazard incidents counted in this packet (declarations for the same incident count once; non-natural and evacuation-only declarations are not counted).

No county-level plan row in FEMA data, so there is no approval date to count from.

Federal disaster declarations for this county

Sources: 1, 2, 3

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazardCounty Public Assistancefederal share obligated, nominal dollarsNotes
2020-03-302020-01-20DR-4506-PAMajor disasterCOVID-19 PandemicNon-natural, not counted$11,434,875.58
2020-03-132020-01-20EM-3441-PAEmergencyCOVID-19Non-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4506
2016-03-232016-01-22DR-4267-PAMajor disasterSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormWinter Weather$638,199.59
2013-01-102012-10-26DR-4099-PAMajor disasterHurricane SandyHurricane$145,533.23
2012-10-292012-10-26EM-3356-PAEmergencyHurricane SandyHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4099
2011-09-082011-09-03EM-3340-PAEmergencyRemnants of Tropical Storm LeeInland Flooding (primary); also designated: Hurricane$5,508.73
2010-04-162010-02-05DR-1898-PAMajor disasterSevere Winter Storms and SnowstormsWinter Weather$453,098.42
2006-06-302006-06-23DR-1649-PAMajor disasterSevere Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesInland Flooding; Landslide$193,650.28
2005-09-102005-08-29EM-3235-PAEmergencyHurricane KatrinaHurricane: evacuation support, not a local hazard event; not countedno Public Assistance recorded
2004-09-192004-09-17DR-1557-PAMajor disasterTropical Depression IvanHurricane$6,192.93
2004-09-192004-09-08DR-1555-PAMajor disasterSevere Storms and Flooding Associated with Tropical Depression FrancesHurricane; Inland Flooding: designated for Hazard Mitigation only (no Public or Individual Assistance for this county); not countedPA not declared for this county
2003-03-142003-02-14EM-3180-PAEmergencySnowWinter Weather$160,685.65
1996-06-181996-06-12DR-1120-PAMajor disasterFlooding, Severe StormsInland FloodingPA not declared for this county
1996-01-211996-01-19DR-1093-PAMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland FloodingPA not declared for this county
1996-01-131996-01-06DR-1085-PAMajor disasterBlizzard of 96Winter Weatherno Public Assistance recorded
1994-03-101994-01-04DR-1015-PAMajor disasterSevere Winter StormsWinter Weatherno Public Assistance recorded
1993-03-161993-03-13EM-3105-PAEmergencySevere Snowfall & Winter StormWinter Weatherno Public Assistance recorded
1976-10-201976-10-20DR-523-PAMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1975-09-261975-09-26DR-485-PAMajor disasterSevere Storms, Heavy Rains & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1972-06-231972-06-23DR-340-PAMajor disasterTropical Storm AgnesInland Flooding (primary); also designated: Hurricaneno Public Assistance recorded

County Public Assistance: applicants the FEMA record places in this county, including any state agencies FEMA files there; statewide rows are listed on the state page; federal share obligated, nominal dollars.

Statewide declarations

Source: 2

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazard
2003-08-232003-07-21DR-1485-PAMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding; Tornado
1959-01-231959-01-23DR-89-PAMajor disasterFloodsInland Flooding
1956-08-091956-08-09DR-61-PAMajor disasterStormHazard not mapped (severe storm title names no single hazard); not counted
1956-05-211956-05-21DR-58-PAMajor disasterSevere StormHazard not mapped (severe storm title names no single hazard); not counted
1956-03-151956-03-15DR-51-PAMajor disasterFloodInland Flooding
1955-08-201955-08-20DR-40-PAMajor disasterFloods & RainsInland Flooding

FEMA recorded these with designated area Statewide and no county, so they are listed on every county page in the state and not counted with county rows. Local data needed: whether each one affected this county.

Previous occurrences by hazard, with explicit no-event rows

Sources: 2, 6, 7

HazardStorm Events records, all years on file(years in the Period column)Since plan approvalrecordsIn the 12 months before plan approvalrecordsLast 5 yearsrecordsDeclared incidents, all yearsseparate disastersDeclared since approvalseparate disastersPeriodStatement
Avalanche0001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Cold Wave5101996 to 2026-06-30
Drought11701996 to 2026-06-30
Earthquake000Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hail87501955 to 2026-06-30
Heat Wave8301996 to 2026-06-30
Hurricane1041996 to 2026-06-30
Ice Storm6001996 to 2026-06-30
Inland Flooding60471996 to 2026-06-30
Landslide0011996 to 2026-06-30No Storm Events records of this type; 1 federal declared incident (see declarations table)
Lightning1101996 to 2026-06-30
Strong Wind3363101955 to 2026-06-30Includes 15 High Wind and 1 Strong Wind records.
Tornado15101950 to 2026-06-30
Wildfire0001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Winter Weather64861996 to 2026-06-30

Notable Storm Events records

Sources: 1, 6, 7

DateEvent typeMagnitude or extentDamagenominal dollarsDeaths, injuriesdirect onlyLocationFlagsWhy listed
2026-01-13Drought$0 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2026 dollars)0, 0NWS zone PAZ036 (FRANKLIN), zone-levelwithin last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Drought
2025-07-26Lightning$10,000 property; $0 crops (2025 dollars)0, 0ST THOMASwithin last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Lightning
2020-07-21Thunderstorm Wind52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust$1,000 property; $0 crops (2020 dollars)0, 1SCOTLANDdeaths or injuries recorded
2014-01-06Extreme Cold/Wind Chill$0 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2014 dollars)0, 0NWS zone PAZ036 (FRANKLIN), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
2006-07-31Heatdamage not reported0, 0NWS zone PAZ036 (FRANKLIN), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Excessive Heat, Heat
2003-11-13High Wind60 kt (69 mph) estimated gustdamage not reported0, 0NWS zone PAZ036 (FRANKLIN), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: High Wind and Strong Wind
2003-09-18Tropical Stormdamage not reported0, 0NWS zone PAZ036 (FRANKLIN), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical Depression
1997-05-03High Wind50 kt (58 mph), measurement type not recordeddamage not reported1, 0NWS zone PAZ036 (FRANKLIN), zone-leveldeaths or injuries recorded
1996-06-18Flash Flood$1,000,000 property; crops not reported (1996 dollars)0, 0ST THOMASB1-c worst recorded: Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flood
1994-04-30TornadoF2, 6 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 55 yd wide$500,000 property; crops not recorded (1994 dollars)0, 2Pond Bankdeaths or injuries recorded
1983-07-21Thunderstorm Wind87 kt (100 mph), measurement type not recordeddamage not recorded (pre-1996 record)0, 0location not recordedB1-c worst recorded: Thunderstorm Wind
1976-06-29Hail2.5 indamage not recorded (pre-1996 record)0, 0location not recordedB1-c worst recorded: Hail

The full list is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-d Storm Events history" (594 rows).

Location is the place NOAA recorded, as written in its data; it need not be a jurisdiction in this plan.

Local data needed: state-declared emergencies, from your state emergency management agency (federal data do not include them).

FEMA's declaration data list no tribal or special-area declarations for this state.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-e: probability of future events

Probability: FEMA annualized frequency and descriptor per hazard

Sources: 5, 6

HazardFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)unit per rowUnitIn plain termsDescriptorDescriptor basisNRI events or days in its record period (hail, wind and tornado are area-weighted, so can be fractional)NRI periodLocationNote
Avalanche0.01events per yearabout 1 in 100 yearsPossibleFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)01994 to 2023 (30 years)see B1-f0.01 is NRI's minimum avalanche frequency for a county in an avalanche susceptibility zone; NRI records no avalanche here, so the descriptor reflects the floor, not local events.
Cold Wave1.37event-days per yearabout 1.37 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 4 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (13.3%)262005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Drought0.924event-days per yearabout 0.924 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 4 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (13.3%)632000 to 2025 (25.25 years; D3 and D4 only)countywide
Earthquake0.000981annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county has at least minor-damage shaking in a year: 0.0981%not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor (Storm Events does not record earthquakes).
Hail2.68events per yearabout 2.68 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)101.8 (modeled)1986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Heat Wave4.26event-days per yearabout 4.26 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 4 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (13.3%)622005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Hurricane0.0694events per yearabout 1 in 14 yearsPossibleFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)221851 to 2024 (Atlantic)see B1-fNRI counts hurricane and tropical storm tracks passing within storm-force wind range; federal declarations are in B1-d.
Ice Storm0.475event-days per yearabout 0.475 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 5 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (16.7%)321946-12-31 to 2014-02-12 (67 years)countywide
Inland Flooding1.89event-days per yearabout 1.89 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 22 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (73.3%)531996 to 2023 (28 years)see B1-f
Landslide0.556events per year (modeled)about 0.56 per yearLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Lightning36.9days per year with a strikeabout 36.9 days per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1995 to 2023 (29 years; CONUS)countywide
Strong Wind5.34events per yearabout 5.34 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)2031986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Tornado0.395events per yearabout 1 in 3 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1950 to 2023 (EF2+); 1986 to 2023 (EF0-1)see B1-f
Wildfire0.0000841annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county burns in a year: 0.00841%Storm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor: no Storm Events record 1996 to 2025
Winter Weather12.5event-days per yearabout 12.5 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 26 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (86.7%)2372005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide

FEMA annualized frequency (modeled) is the National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025) estimate of how often a hazard affects this county in a year; it is not recorded events divided by years, and its unit differs by hazard (events, event-days, or days with a lightning strike per year). For earthquake, wildfire, coastal flooding and tsunami the value is the chance (or number of events) at a location in the county, not across the county, so no "1 in N years" is given and the descriptor comes from Storm Events where it has a record (none for earthquake). The Methods page gives each hazard's method, from FEMA's National Risk Index Technical Documentation v1.20.

Where NRI gives event-days, the descriptor comes from the share of years with a Storm Events record; NRI's source records more events, so the two differ.

Descriptor scale used in this packet (defined per unit)

Sources: 5, 6

UnitDescriptorDefinition
events per yearHighly likely1 or more per year
events per yearLikelyabout once in 1 to 10 years
events per yearPossibleabout once in 10 to 100 years
events per yearUnlikelyless than once in 100 years
annual probabilityLikely10% to under 100% chance in a given year
annual probabilityPossible1% to under 10% chance in a given year
annual probabilityUnlikelyunder 1% chance in a given year
event-days (share of years)Highly likelyevent-days recorded in 90% or more of years
event-days (share of years)Likelyevent-days recorded in 10% to under 90% of years
event-days (share of years)Possibleevent-days recorded in some years but under 10% of years
lightning strike-daysHighly likelycloud-to-ground strikes on 1 or more days per year

Intensity bands: historical frequency (Storm Events)

Source: 6

HazardBandYearsEventscounty-coded recordsYears in periodEvents per yearevents / years
Hail1.00-1.99 in1996 to 202540301.33
Hail2.00 in+1996 to 20250300
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)50-64 kt1996 to 2025200306.67
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)65 kt+1996 to 20252300.0667
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)unmeasured or below 50 kt1996 to 202524300.8
TornadoEF0-11996 to 20258300.267
TornadoEF2-31996 to 20251300.0333
TornadoEF4-51996 to 20250300
Tornadounrated (EFU)1996 to 20250300

The bands show how often events of each severity were recorded in this county, to profile how severe events have been (FEMA's probability item asks for the range of intensities).

Hail smaller than 1 inch is not counted: on 2010-01-05 the National Weather Service raised its severe-hail threshold from 3/4 inch to 1 inch, so smaller reports became less common after 2009 (NWS Service Change Notice 09-52). NRI hail frequency uses a 0.75 inch threshold.

Optional: future conditions. Not a required item in the 2025 FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide; some states ask for it. The federal Climate Mapping for Resilience and Adaptation (CMRA) site gives county exposure to future climate conditions (https://resilience.climate.gov/).

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-f: hazards that vary across jurisdictions

Range of census tract risk within the county

Source: 5

HazardTractsrated of allNRI risk score, 0 to 100Tracts by rating
MinMedianMax
Avalanche6 of 3330.836.540.4Very Low 6, Not Applicable 27
Cold Wave33 of 3319.022.030.0Relatively Low 32, Very Low 1
Drought22 of 3373.387.297.5Relatively Moderate 9, Relatively Low 9, Very Low 4, No Rating 11
Earthquake33 of 3332.350.177.4Relatively Low 23, Very Low 10
Hail33 of 3345.258.072.6Relatively Moderate 2, Relatively Low 31
Heat Wave33 of 3324.943.461.0Relatively Moderate 4, Relatively Low 29
Hurricane33 of 3367.279.387.8Relatively Moderate 18, Relatively Low 15
Ice Storm33 of 338.117.035.7Relatively Low 1, Very Low 32
Inland Flooding33 of 339.663.389.9Relatively High 8, Relatively Moderate 16, Relatively Low 8, Very Low 1
Landslide33 of 3325.872.596.3Relatively Moderate 1, Relatively Low 9, Very Low 23
Lightning33 of 3332.547.464.4Relatively Moderate 13, Relatively Low 20
Strong Wind33 of 3361.277.287.5Relatively High 6, Relatively Moderate 27
Tornado33 of 3329.538.848.9Relatively Low 32, Very Low 1
Wildfire33 of 3333.059.084.3Relatively Low 12, Very Low 21
Winter Weather33 of 3360.174.485.1Relatively High 8, Relatively Moderate 25

Drought: Agriculture is all of NRI's expected annual loss for this hazard in the county, so the tract range mostly reflects where crop and livestock value is.

Rated tracts only: No Rating (score 0.0), Not Applicable and Insufficient Data tracts are counted but not used for the minimum, median and maximum.

The score ranks a tract against all U.S. tracts (100 = highest). The rating is FEMA's category for the tract's risk value, computed differently, so the two can disagree.

Frequency data for cold wave, drought, hail, heat wave, ice storm, lightning, strong wind and winter weather are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction; the tract range mostly reflects where buildings and people are (crop and livestock value where a line above names agriculture).

Each jurisdiction (starting figures from federal data)

Sources: 1, 3, 4, 6

JurisdictionTypePlan statusRepetitive lossFMA RL and SRL (44 CFR 77.2); repeat-flood, any definitionPublic Assistance to this jurisdictionFEMA records matched by applicant name; federal share obligated, nominal dollarsEvent records naming this placeall years; since its planNotes
Chambersburg boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-10-23FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$314,168.1455 total; 2 since its plan
Greencastle boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-10-23FMA RL 0, SRL 1; any 1$40,874.1153 total; 2 since its planIncludes $3,736.55 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4506-PA).
Mercersburg boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-10-23FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$40,157.3233 total; 2 since its plan
Mont Alto boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-10-23FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$20,535.166 total; 1 since its plan
Orrstown boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-10-23FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded1 total; 0 since its plan
Shippensburg boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2030-11-23FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded10 total; 0 since its planAlso approved under plan 109334 (Franklin County Hazard Mitigation Plan, expires 2028-10-23). FEMA's plan status map shows one plan per jurisdiction and may show one of these; this packet uses the approved plan that expires last.
Waynesboro boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-10-23FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$49,195.4629 total; 1 since its plan
Antrim townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$76,293.220 total; 0 since its plan
Fannett townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$3,557.620 total; 0 since its plan
Greene townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 3$256,601.300 total; 0 since its plan
Guilford townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$81,633.530 total; 0 since its plan
Hamilton townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$82,204.920 total; 0 since its plan
Letterkenny townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$29,403.760 total; 0 since its plan
Lurgan townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded3 total; 0 since its plan
Metal townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$15,631.011 total; 0 since its plan
Montgomery townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$61,787.360 total; 0 since its plan
Peters townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$32,396.520 total; 0 since its plan
Quincy townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$125,558.572 total; 0 since its plan
Southampton townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 2$47,972.340 total; 0 since its plan
St. Thomas townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$27,388.2216 total; 4 since its plan
Warren townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$18,310.430 total; 0 since its plan
Washington townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-10-23FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$82,192.970 total; 0 since its plan

Repetitive-loss counts are for whole NFIP communities, which can extend beyond this county (see the note in B2-c).

County Public Assistance in B1-d also includes applicants filed under the county that are not jurisdictions in this plan (for example state agencies, special districts and nonprofits), so the jurisdiction rows add up to less.

Supports FEMA checklist items B2-a and B2-b: vulnerability and potential impacts

Local data needed

The table below gives county-level starting figures; the plan describes impacts for each jurisdiction and its own assets.

No county-level plan row in FEMA data, so there is no approval date to count from.

  • Critical facilities and lifelines per hazard
  • A problem statement per jurisdiction per hazard
  • Changes in development in hazard-prone areas since the last approval, or a statement of none (E1-a)
  • Future assets

County-level starter: exposure, expected annual loss and damage since the plan

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

HazardBuilding exposuremodeled dollarsAgriculture exposuremodeled dollarsPopulation exposedpeopleEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL as % of exposurebuildings; agriculture where notedStorm Events damage since plancounty-coded records, property plus crops, nominal dollarsZone-level damage since planproperty plus crops, reported for the zonePublic Assistance since plannominal dollars; see noteNote
Avalanche$0n/aunder 1$0n/a$505building exposure is 0 in NRI
Cold Wave$35,310,224,447$613,469,975155,896$518$70,868$180,789under 0.0001%
Droughtn/a$35,597,276n/an/a$928,482n/a2.61% (agriculture)NRI has no building exposure for this hazard; agriculture shown
Earthquake$61,639,994,340n/a155,932$955,464n/a$271,5300.00155%
Hail$35,310,260,195$613,469,975155,896$352,831$34,250$10,6820.000999%
Heat Wave$35,310,224,447$613,469,975155,896$1$2,452$1,049,465under 0.0001%
Hurricane$35,309,705,941$612,486,889155,889$2,909,139$1,360,515$121,2100.00824%
Ice Storm$35,293,316,483n/a155,794$39,886n/a$6,3870.000113%
Inland Flooding$35,272,597,093$31,847,5693,018$25,225,834$608,563$188,993n/a (see note)NRI counts the full building value of any census block with some flood loss; this is not the value of buildings in the floodplain. Use local FIRM overlays for B2-a/B2-b.
Landslide$594,910,504n/a2,829$6,709n/a$3,2780.00113%
Lightning$35,310,260,195n/a155,896$27,463n/a$332,438under 0.0001%
Strong Wind$35,310,260,195$613,469,975155,896$105,668$49,391$1,409,3170.000299%
Tornado$35,310,260,195$613,469,975155,896$811,415$6,209$328,7750.0023%
Wildfire$8,070,599,214$128,792,52739,387$45,742$86$7,8340.000567%
Winter Weather$35,310,224,447$613,469,975155,896$7,794$78$229,527under 0.0001%

Totals since the plan: not available. No county-level plan row in FEMA data, so there is no approval date to count from.

FEMA does not split Public Assistance by hazard. A declaration mapped to several hazards is listed under each of them with its full amount, so the per-hazard column does not add up to the total; the unit total counts each declaration once.

NRI computes earthquake exposure on its own basis, so it exceeds the county building value in B2-a.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-a: vulnerability (county context)

County context

Source: 5

MeasureValue
Population155,896
Building value (total, not at risk)$35,310,260,195
Agriculture value (total, not at risk)$613,469,975
NRI risk rating (all hazards)Relatively Low
Expected annual loss, buildings and agriculture, all hazards$33,549,356
Expected annual loss, population equivalence, all hazards (NRI values each statistical life at $13.7M; a modeled value of expected deaths and injuries, not property damage)$4,140,730
Social vulnerability ratingRelatively Low
Community resilience ratingRelatively High
NRI versionDecember 2025

FEMA's all-hazard expected annual loss adds buildings, agriculture and population equivalence; this table gives the property part and the population-equivalence part as separate rows.

Social vulnerability: higher means people are more likely to be harmed and slower to recover. Community resilience: lower means the community is less able to recover. High social vulnerability and low resilience both raise the NRI risk rating.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-c: repetitive loss properties

Repetitive loss in this county, both definitions

Sources: 1, 4

DefinitionPropertiesSevere repetitive lossProperties
Repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)0Severe repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)1
Repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition6Severe repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition1

The state NFIP coordinator's list, the source FEMA's Handbook names, often uses the NFIP insurance definition (second row).

Repeat-flood properties: county and state-level rows

Sources: 1, 4

ScopeRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
County total0161701
of which: Greencastle borough0101100
of which: Antrim township0010101
of which: Greene township0030300
of which: Southampton township0020200
Statewide, no county in FEMA's file0010100

The statewide row counts properties FEMA's file gives with no county in this state; they are listed for reference and are not in this county's counts.

Repeat-flood properties by jurisdiction in the plan (NFIP community)

Sources: 1, 4

JurisdictionNFIP community IDRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
Chambersburg borough4204690000000
Greencastle borough4204700101100
Mercersburg borough4204710000000
Mont Alto borough4204720000000
Orrstown borough4227000000000
Shippensburg borough4203680000000
Waynesboro borough4204730000000
Antrim township4212330010101
Fannett township4224240000000
Greene township4216490030300
Guilford township4216500000000
Hamilton township4216510000000
Letterkenny township4224250000000
Lurgan township4216520000000
Metal township4216530000000
Montgomery township4224260000000
Peters township4216540000000
Quincy township4216550000000
Southampton township4216570020200
St. Thomas township4216560000000
Warren township4224270000000
Washington township4216580000000

Counts by occupancy group for each jurisdiction are in the Excel file, sheet "B2-c Jurisdictions".

Jurisdiction rows are whole NFIP communities and need not add up to the county total: a community that extends into another county is counted in full on each jurisdiction row, while the county table counts only its part in this county.

County repeat-flood properties by occupancy group

Sources: 1, 4

Occupancy groupRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
single-family residential0161701
2 to 4 unit residential0000000
other residential0000000
non-residential0000000
not reported0000000

FEMA's occupancy groups have no institutional class; institutional properties are counted in non-residential or other residential in the table by occupancy group.

FMA RL and FMA SRL are the Flood Mitigation Assistance definitions (44 CFR 77.2), the ones the FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide cites. NFIP repetitive loss (the FEMA insurance definition) is 2 or more claims over $1,000 in 10 years, and a property can leave that group once it is mitigated. Also shown: NFIP severe repetitive loss, any category, mitigated and currently insured. The Methods page gives the OpenFEMA field details.

Counts are aggregates of FEMA's public NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (FEMA's data date 2026-08-02; file version 2026-08-04). No property is identified. County assignment is FEMA's geocode.

In this county 0 properties are FMA repetitive loss but not NFIP repetitive loss, and 6 properties are NFIP repetitive loss but not FMA repetitive loss.

Exact counts; no count suppression.

Sources

Tables cite these sources by number. The full list, for the plan's bibliography (FEMA review item A4-a):

  1. FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-29T134039Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)
  2. FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-29T162832Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)
  3. FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-29T150754Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)
  4. FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)
  5. FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)
  6. NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/
  7. NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty
  8. U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2024 Gazetteer, 2020 place by county, CT county-to-cousub crosswalk, version 2024-gazetteer, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_counties_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_cousubs_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_place_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_unsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_elsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_scsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/national_place_by_county2020.txt, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/ct_change/ct_cou_to_cousub_crosswalk.xlsx (used to match place names and codes; no table prints its values)

What this packet is and what the plan adds

This packet is the federal data for the plan's risk assessment (the summary on page 1 says how it is organized); the plan and FEMA's review decide whether each item is met.

The plan adds what only the community has: local data on assets, critical facilities, development and each jurisdiction's impacts; local hazard history, including state-declared emergencies; the mitigation strategy; and adoption.

How the federal data are built: National Risk Index values are FEMA's model, not counts of events. Storm Events is more complete from 1996; zone-level records are placed by forecast zone, not by location in the county. Public Assistance for a jurisdiction is matched by applicant name. The Methods page gives every rule and the known edge cases.

OpenFEMA disclaimer

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Reuse, citation and corrections

Reuse and citation: Hazard Plain text and tables are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); credit Hazard Plain and the release. The underlying federal data are public domain; OpenFEMA data are also subject to the OpenFEMA terms and conditions.

Cite this: Hazard Plain (2026). Franklin County, PA: risk-assessment baseline packet, release 2026-10 (data as of 2026-09-30; County FIPS 42055). Automated baseline. https://hazardplain.org/pa/42055/ Built from FEMA OpenFEMA, the FEMA National Risk Index and NOAA NCEI Storm Events; source versions in the packet's Sources list.

Corrections: to report an error, name the packet, the table and what your records show. Contact: contact@hazardplain.org