Hazard Plain Automated baseline

Bradford County, PA

Risk-assessment baseline packet

County FIPS:
42015
Release:
2026-10
Data as of:
2026-09-30
Storm Events data through:
2026-06-30

Hazard Plain is an independent product built from public federal data. It is not a FEMA document and is not reviewed or endorsed by FEMA or any state agency.

Hazard Plain release 2026-10, as of 2026-09-30.

Summary

Plan status as of 2026-09-30: Approved, expires 2031-02-11. Plan: Bradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), approved 2026-02-12.

Since the plan was approved on 2026-02-12: no new hazard declaration and 5 NOAA Storm Events records; details under "What changed since your last plan".

Highest expected annual loss (FEMA National Risk Index, modeled total; see B1-a): Inland Flooding ($28,275,328 a year), Lightning ($1,280,694) and Cold Wave ($700,329).

The tables that follow are organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B (B1-a to B2-c); each heading says which item its tables support.

Plan clock

Status:
Approved, expires 2031-02-11
Plan:
Bradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085)
Approved:
2026-02-12
Days to expiry:
1,595

What changed since your last plan (approved 2026-02-12)

New federal declarations:
none
Storm Events records since approval:
5 records (data through 2026-06-30)
Repetitive loss now:
FMA RL 11, SRL 16 (44 CFR 77.2); any definition: 104
Repeat-flood change:
this release sets the baseline count.

Sources: 1, 2, 4, 6 (numbered list at the end)

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county: 52 rows, in the section "Plan clock: Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county" on the following pages.

State plan status and tribal plans in this state: see the state page.

Plan clock

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county

Source: 1

JurisdictionTypeStatusPlanApprovedExpiresDays to expirynegative = days since expiryUpdate underwayNotes
Bradford CountyCountyApproved, expires 2031-02-11Bradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085)2026-02-122031-02-111,595
Alba boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Athens boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Burlington boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Canton boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
LeRaysville boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Monroe boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
New Albany boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Rome boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Sayre boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
South Waverly boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Sylvania boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Towanda boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Troy boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Wyalusing boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Albany townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Armenia townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Asylum townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Athens townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Burlington townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Canton townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Columbia townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Franklin townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Granville townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Herrick townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Leroy townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Litchfield townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Monroe townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
North Towanda townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Orwell townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Overton townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Pike townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Ridgebury townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Rome townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Sheshequin townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Smithfield townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
South Creek townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Springfield townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Standing Stone townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Stevens townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Terry townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Towanda townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Troy townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Tuscarora townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Ulster townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Warren townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Wells townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
West Burlington townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Wilmot townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Windham townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Wyalusing townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Wysox townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleBradford County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 109085), pending adoption here2026-02-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-02-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-a: hazard identification

Hazards NRI does not cover (local data needed)

  • dam failure (incl. upstream dams)
  • levee failure
  • flash flood as its own subtype
  • ice jams
  • debris flows
  • erosion (riverine and coastal)
  • land subsidence and sinkholes
  • expansive soils

The 18 National Risk Index hazards, ranked by expected annual loss (EAL)

Sources: 5, 6

Rank by EALHazardNRI risk ratingEAL ratingEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL total (see note)modeled dollars per yearStorm Events records, 1996 to 2026-06-30countStorm Events coverage note
1Inland FloodingRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$27,560,079$128,411$586,838$28,275,328199
2LightningRelatively HighRelatively High$8,551n/a$1,272,143$1,280,69412
3Cold WaveRelatively LowRelatively Low$1,434$43,462$655,434$700,3299Includes 1 Frost/Freeze record (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition; counted in this table and in B1-d, not in the B1-e descriptor).
4TornadoRelatively LowRelatively Low$321,264$1,104$242,282$564,65013
5HurricaneRelatively LowRelatively Low$414,249$130,121$16,675$561,0450Declared 4 times; no Storm Events record of this type.
6Strong WindRelatively LowRelatively Low$139,689$1,266$129,663$270,618280Includes 11 High Wind and 2 Strong Wind records (NOAA non-thunderstorm wind types, outside NRI's Strong Wind definition).
7EarthquakeVery LowVery Low$169,565n/a$40,037$209,602Storm Events does not record earthquakes.
8Heat WaveVery LowVery Lowunder $1$6,630$151,009$157,6404
9Ice StormRelatively LowRelatively Low$72,365n/a$10,664$83,0295
10HailVery LowVery Low$16,540$17,622$36,695$70,85870
11LandslideRelatively LowRelatively Low$3,554n/a$15,340$18,8950Declared 1 time; no Storm Events record of this type.
12WildfireVery LowVery Low$6,941$26$1,657$8,6250No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
13Winter WeatherVery LowVery Low$1,005$74$6,517$7,59777
14AvalancheVery LowVery Lowunder $1n/a$758$7590No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
15DroughtNo RatingNo Expected Annual Lossesn/a$0n/a$03

Total = buildings + agriculture + population equivalence; FEMA values each expected death (or 10 injuries) at $13.7 million (2024 dollars).

NRI risk rating combines expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience; EAL rating rates expected annual loss alone. Both compare this county with all U.S. counties.

Local data needed: state and local landslide and wildfire records (Storm Events records these hazards only in part).

Not applicable to this county per NRI, with no federal declaration and no Storm Events record since 1996: coastal flooding, tsunami and volcanic activity. That is the evidence for leaving them out of the plan.

The state hazard mitigation plan also lists hazards for this county; FEMA asks the plan to explain any hazard it leaves out.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-b: hazard location

Affects the whole county (national data give no location within it): Cold Wave, Drought, Hail, Heat Wave, Ice Storm, Lightning, Strong Wind and Winter Weather.

Inland Flooding: The FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.

Hazards that vary within the county: highest-rated census tracts

Source: 5

HazardHighest-rated census tractsNRI risk rating, score 0 to 100
Avalanchetract 9506 (Very Low, 44.6); tract 9509 (Very Low, 44.5); tract 9513 (Very Low, 43.8)
Earthquaketract 9503 (Relatively Low, 46.9); tract 9509 (Relatively Low, 45.8); tract 9507 (Very Low, 40.9)
Hurricanetract 9509 (Relatively Low, 74.2); tract 9513 (Relatively Low, 71.6); tract 9507 (Relatively Low, 70.9)
Landslidetract 9512 (Relatively Moderate, 96.3); tract 9513 (Relatively Low, 95.2); tract 9509 (Relatively Low, 95.2)
Tornadotract 9509 (Relatively Low, 52.0); tract 9512 (Relatively Low, 46.5); tract 9507 (Relatively Low, 46.0)
Wildfiretract 9509 (Relatively Low, 70.6); tract 9506 (Very Low, 68.4); tract 9502 (Very Low, 67.6)

Up to 3 census tracts per hazard, highest National Risk Index rating first, then highest score; a tract number is the Census tract number (for example 9506 is Census Tract 9506). FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool maps the National Risk Index for every tract: https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-c: hazard extent

Extent: scale, observed range and worst recorded event per hazard

Sources: 6, 7

HazardScaleRecordscount and yearsObserved rangeWorst recorded eventMost damaging (when different)How it applies to jurisdictionsNote
Avalanchenone (count and damage only)0
Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chillwind chill8 records, 1996 to 2022 (8 zone-level)1 day to 2 days (median 1.5 days); 8 with a recorded value2 consecutive days, 2004-01-15 to 2004-01-16, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).
Frost/Freeze (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition)crop damage1 record, 2026 (1 zone-level)Frost/Freeze, 2026-04-19, $7,500,000 crop damage (2026 dollars); NWS zone PAZ038Countywide (zone-level records).
DroughtU.S. Drought Monitor scale (D0 to D4)3 records, 1997 to 1999 (3 zone-level)30 days to 31 days (median 31 days); 3 with a recorded value31 days (1 month), 1998-12-01 to 1998-12-31, zone-levelDrought, 1999-09-01, property not reported; $20,000,000 crops (zone total, 1999 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).Storm Events enters a drought at D2 or worse east of the Rockies and D3 or worse from the Rockies west (NWS Instruction 10-1605); NRI drought counts D3 and D4 only.
EarthquakeModified Mercalli (local data)0Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hailhail size (inches)83 records, 1971 to 20220.75 in to 2 in (median 1 in); 83 with a recorded value2 in hail, 2012-09-06Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: South Waverly borough (11 records), Canton borough (6 records), Canton township (6 records), Athens borough (5 records), Athens township (5 records), North Towanda township (5 records), Troy borough (5 records), Troy township (5 records), Litchfield township (2 records), Rome borough (2 records); and 12 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file).
Excessive Heat, Heatheat index (in event narratives)4 records, 2001 to 2012 (4 zone-level)3 days to 10 days (median 6.5 days); 2 with a recorded value10 consecutive days, 2001-08-01 to 2001-08-10, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).Heat records from November to March (unseasonable warmth, not a heat wave) are counted but not used for the longest run.
Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical DepressionSaffir-Simpson0Storm Events files every zone of a storm's episode under the storm's type; flooding from the storm is filed as Flood or Flash Flood records.
Ice StormSperry-Piltz ice scale (local data)5 records, 1999 to 2008 (5 zone-level)Ice Storm, 2003-01-01, $70,000 property; crops not reported (2003 dollars); NWS zone PAZ038Countywide (zone-level records).
Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flooddamage and flood days (flood depth: FIRM)199 records, 1996 to 2025 (25 zone-level)Flash Flood, 2006-06-27, $25,000,000 property; crops not reported (2006 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: New Albany borough (19 records), Troy borough (10 records), Troy township (10 records), Canton borough (9 records), Canton township (9 records), Ridgebury township (7 records), Rome borough (7 records), Rome township (7 records), Litchfield township (6 records), North Towanda township (6 records); and 19 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file). Zone-level records (25) apply countywide.Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map. Storm Events damage is often $0 or blank for floods, major ones included; FEMA Public Assistance by declaration (B1-d) shows which floods cost the most.
Debris Flownone (count and damage only)0
Lightningannualized frequency (the measure FEMA's Local Mitigation Planning Handbook names)12 records, 1996 to 2020Lightning, 2020-07-06, $0 property; $0 crops (2020 dollars), 2 direct deaths, 2 direct injuriesLightning, 2004-05-13, $100,000 property; crops not reported (2004 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Troy borough (2 records), Troy township (2 records), Athens borough (1 record), Athens township (1 record), New Albany borough (1 record), North Towanda township (1 record), Ridgebury township (1 record), Sheshequin township (1 record), Springfield township (1 record), West Burlington township (1 record).Storm Events lists lightning with damage or casualties.
High Wind and Strong Wind (outside NRI's Strong Wind definition)wind speed (kt and mph)13 records, 1996 to 2012 (13 zone-level)45 kt (52 mph) to 60 kt (69 mph) (median 50 kt (58 mph)); 8 with a recorded value60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust, High Wind, 2003-10-15; NWS zone PAZ038High Wind, 1999-11-02, $210,000 property; crops not reported (zone total, 1999 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).
Thunderstorm Windwind speed (kt and mph)329 records, 1969 to 202650 kt (58 mph) to 78 kt (90 mph) (median 50 kt (58 mph)); 256 with a recorded value78 kt (90 mph) estimated gust, Thunderstorm Wind, 2023-08-12; same speed and measurement basis also recorded on 2019-05-28Thunderstorm Wind, 2003-07-21, $500,000 property; crops not reported (2003 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Athens borough (25 records), Athens township (25 records), Troy borough (17 records), Troy township (17 records), Canton borough (16 records), Canton township (16 records), South Waverly borough (14 records), North Towanda township (12 records), Ulster township (12 records), Towanda borough (11 records); and 20 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file).
TornadoEnhanced Fujita (Fujita before Feb 2007)21 records, 1951 to 2019F/EF0 to F/EF2 (median F/EF1); 21 with a recorded valueEF2 tornado, 2018-06-13, 5.16 mi within this county, 250 yd wide, $500,000 property; $0 crops (2018 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Wyalusing borough (2 records), Wyalusing township (2 records), New Albany borough (1 record), Overton township (1 record), Towanda borough (1 record), Towanda township (1 record), Troy borough (1 record), Troy township (1 record).Before 1996 a tornado is listed once, under the county where it began, with its whole path's rating and length; from 1996 on, each county lists its own segment. Length is not used to rank tornadoes (see Methods).
Wildfireacres burned (local data)0
Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleetnone in data (snowfall: local data)77 records, 1996 to 2026 (75 zone-level)Heavy Snow, 2003-01-03, $500,000 property; crops not reported (2003 dollars); NWS zone PAZ038No event record names a jurisdiction in the plan. Zone-level records (75) apply countywide.

Where a hazard names more than 10 jurisdictions, the table lists the 10 with the most records; every one is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-c Extent".

In event narratives only (local data needed): wind chill, temperature, heat index, ice thickness, acres burned and snow depth; any physical measure of avalanche, debris flow and lightning.

Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records from zones that no NWS zone-county file places in this county (mostly before 2020) are not counted here (the Methods page explains the zone matching).

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-d: previous occurrences

Federal declarations for this county: 21 declarations covering 15 separate hazard incidents counted in this packet (declarations for the same incident count once; non-natural and evacuation-only declarations are not counted).

Federal disaster declarations for this county

Sources: 1, 2, 3

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazardCounty Public Assistancefederal share obligated, nominal dollarsNotes
2020-03-302020-01-20DR-4506-PAMajor disasterCOVID-19 PandemicNon-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recorded
2020-03-132020-01-20EM-3441-PAEmergencyCOVID-19Non-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4506
2018-11-272018-08-10DR-4408-PAMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding$10,597,059.16
2016-12-022016-10-20DR-4292-PAMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding$1,985,531.96
2012-10-292012-10-26EM-3356-PAEmergencyHurricane SandyHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2011-09-122011-09-03DR-4030-PAMajor disasterTropical Storm LeeInland Flooding (primary); also designated: Hurricane$8,975,158.74
2011-09-082011-09-03EM-3340-PAEmergencyRemnants of Tropical Storm LeeInland Flooding (primary); also designated: Hurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4030
2011-07-132011-04-25DR-4003-PAMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding$4,226,420.49
2007-02-232006-11-16DR-1684-PAMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding$350,551.26
2006-06-302006-06-23DR-1649-PAMajor disasterSevere Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesInland Flooding; Landslide$413,648.10
2005-09-102005-08-29EM-3235-PAEmergencyHurricane KatrinaHurricane: evacuation support, not a local hazard event; not countedno Public Assistance recorded
2005-04-142005-04-02DR-1587-PAMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding$226,732.39
2004-09-192004-09-17DR-1557-PAMajor disasterTropical Depression IvanHurricane$1,144,006.69
2004-09-192004-09-08DR-1555-PAMajor disasterSevere Storms and Flooding Associated with Tropical Depression FrancesHurricane; Inland Flooding: designated for Hazard Mitigation only (no Public or Individual Assistance for this county); not countedPA not declared for this county
2004-08-062004-07-27DR-1538-PAMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding: designated for Hazard Mitigation only (no Public or Individual Assistance for this county); not countedPA not declared for this county
1996-01-211996-01-19DR-1093-PAMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1996-01-131996-01-06DR-1085-PAMajor disasterBlizzard of 96Winter Weatherno Public Assistance recorded
1993-03-161993-03-13EM-3105-PAEmergencySevere Snowfall & Winter StormWinter Weatherno Public Assistance recorded
1976-10-201976-10-20DR-523-PAMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1975-09-261975-09-26DR-485-PAMajor disasterSevere Storms, Heavy Rains & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1972-06-231972-06-23DR-340-PAMajor disasterTropical Storm AgnesInland Flooding (primary); also designated: Hurricaneno Public Assistance recorded

County Public Assistance: applicants the FEMA record places in this county, including any state agencies FEMA files there; statewide rows are listed on the state page; federal share obligated, nominal dollars.

Statewide declarations

Source: 2

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazard
2003-08-232003-07-21DR-1485-PAMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding; Tornado
1959-01-231959-01-23DR-89-PAMajor disasterFloodsInland Flooding
1956-08-091956-08-09DR-61-PAMajor disasterStormHazard not mapped (severe storm title names no single hazard); not counted
1956-05-211956-05-21DR-58-PAMajor disasterSevere StormHazard not mapped (severe storm title names no single hazard); not counted
1956-03-151956-03-15DR-51-PAMajor disasterFloodInland Flooding
1955-08-201955-08-20DR-40-PAMajor disasterFloods & RainsInland Flooding

FEMA recorded these with designated area Statewide and no county, so they are listed on every county page in the state and not counted with county rows. Local data needed: whether each one affected this county.

Previous occurrences by hazard, with explicit no-event rows

Sources: 2, 6, 7

HazardStorm Events records, all years on file(years in the Period column)Since plan approvalrecordsIn the 12 months before plan approvalrecordsLast 5 yearsrecordsDeclared incidents, all yearsseparate disastersDeclared since approvalseparate disastersPeriodStatement
Avalanche0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Cold Wave9102001996 to 2026-06-30Includes 1 Frost/Freeze record.
Drought3000001996 to 2026-06-30
Earthquake000000Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hail83001001955 to 2026-06-30
Heat Wave4000001996 to 2026-06-30
Hurricane0000401996 to 2026-06-30No Storm Events records of this type; 4 federal declared incidents (see declarations table)
Ice Storm5000001996 to 2026-06-30
Inland Flooding19906161101996 to 2026-06-30
Landslide0000101996 to 2026-06-30No Storm Events records of this type; 1 federal declared incident (see declarations table)
Lightning12000001996 to 2026-06-30
Strong Wind3424758001955 to 2026-06-30Includes 11 High Wind and 2 Strong Wind records.
Tornado21000001950 to 2026-06-30
Wildfire0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Winter Weather770110201996 to 2026-06-30

Notable Storm Events records

Sources: 1, 6, 7

DateEvent typeMagnitude or extentDamagenominal dollarsDeaths, injuriesdirect onlyLocationFlagsWhy listed
2026-04-19Frost/Freeze$0 property; $7,500,000 crops (zone total, 2026 dollars)0, 0NWS zone PAZ038 (BRADFORD), zone-levelnew since last plan; within last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Frost/Freeze
2023-08-12Thunderstorm Wind78 kt (90 mph) estimated gust$10,000 property; $0 crops (2023 dollars)0, 0SAYRE BLUE SWAN ARPT to ATHENSwithin last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Thunderstorm Wind
2020-07-06Lightning$0 property; $0 crops (2020 dollars)2, 2BAILEY CORNERSdeaths or injuries recorded
2018-06-13TornadoEF2, 5.16 mi within this county, 250 yd wide$500,000 property; $0 crops (2018 dollars)0, 0BAILEY CORNERS to WEST FRANKLINB1-c worst recorded: Tornado
2012-09-06Hail2 in$30,000 property; $0 crops (2012 dollars)0, 0SOUTH WAVERLYB1-c worst recorded: Hail
2011-09-07Flood$5,000,000 property; $0 crops (2011 dollars)1, 0TOWANDA to TOWANDA ARPTdeaths or injuries recorded
2006-06-27Flash Flood$25,000,000 property; crops not reported (2006 dollars)0, 0EAST PORTIONB1-c worst recorded: Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flood
2004-01-15Cold/Wind Chill$10,000 property; crops not reported (zone total, 2004 dollars)0, 0NWS zone PAZ038 (BRADFORD), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
2003-10-15High Wind60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust$100,000 property; crops not reported (zone total, 2003 dollars)0, 0NWS zone PAZ038 (BRADFORD), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: High Wind and Strong Wind
2003-01-01Ice Storm$70,000 property; crops not reported (zone total, 2003 dollars)0, 0NWS zone PAZ038 (BRADFORD), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Ice Storm
2001-08-01Heatdamage not reported0, 0NWS zone PAZ038 (BRADFORD), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Excessive Heat, Heat
1986-06-16Thunderstorm Windspeed not recordeddamage not recorded (pre-1996 record)0, 14location not recordeddeaths or injuries recorded

The full list is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-d Storm Events history" (755 rows).

Location is the place NOAA recorded, as written in its data; it need not be a jurisdiction in this plan.

Local data needed: state-declared emergencies, from your state emergency management agency (federal data do not include them).

FEMA's declaration data list no tribal or special-area declarations for this state.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-e: probability of future events

Probability: FEMA annualized frequency and descriptor per hazard

Sources: 5, 6

HazardFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)unit per rowUnitIn plain termsDescriptorDescriptor basisNRI events or days in its record period (hail, wind and tornado are area-weighted, so can be fractional)NRI periodLocationNote
Avalanche0.01events per yearabout 1 in 100 yearsPossibleFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)01994 to 2023 (30 years)see B1-f0.01 is NRI's minimum avalanche frequency for a county in an avalanche susceptibility zone; NRI records no avalanche here, so the descriptor reflects the floor, not local events.
Cold Wave3.16event-days per yearabout 3.16 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 7 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (23.3%)602005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Drought0event-days per yearnone modeledLikelyStorm Events event-days in 3 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (10%)02000 to 2025 (25.25 years; D3 and D4 only)countywideNRI models no drought event-days here (2000 to 2025, 25.25 years; D3 and D4 only); Storm Events has a record in 3 of 30 years. The descriptor comes from Storm Events, which counts D2 drought that NRI leaves out.
Earthquake0.000528annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county has at least minor-damage shaking in a year: 0.0528%not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor (Storm Events does not record earthquakes).
Hail2.01events per yearabout 2.01 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)76.4 (modeled)1986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Heat Wave1.68event-days per yearabout 1.68 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 4 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (13.3%)272005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Hurricane0.0331events per yearabout 1 in 30 yearsPossibleFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)101851 to 2024 (Atlantic)see B1-fNRI counts hurricane and tropical storm tracks passing within storm-force wind range; federal declarations are in B1-d.
Ice Storm0.336event-days per yearabout 0.336 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 5 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (16.7%)231946-12-31 to 2014-02-12 (67 years)countywide
Inland Flooding3.25event-days per yearabout 3.25 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 26 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (86.7%)911996 to 2023 (28 years)see B1-f
Landslide1.33events per year (modeled)about 1.33 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Lightning31days per year with a strikeabout 31 days per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1995 to 2023 (29 years; CONUS)countywide
Strong Wind1.7events per yearabout 1.7 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)651986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Tornado0.348events per yearabout 1 in 3 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1950 to 2023 (EF2+); 1986 to 2023 (EF0-1)see B1-f
Wildfire0.000101annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county burns in a year: 0.0101%Storm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor: no Storm Events record 1996 to 2025
Winter Weather14.5event-days per yearabout 14.5 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 26 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (86.7%)2762005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide

FEMA annualized frequency (modeled) is the National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025) estimate of how often a hazard affects this county in a year; it is not recorded events divided by years, and its unit differs by hazard (events, event-days, or days with a lightning strike per year). For earthquake, wildfire, coastal flooding and tsunami the value is the chance (or number of events) at a location in the county, not across the county, so no "1 in N years" is given and the descriptor comes from Storm Events where it has a record (none for earthquake). The Methods page gives each hazard's method, from FEMA's National Risk Index Technical Documentation v1.20.

Where NRI gives event-days, the descriptor comes from the share of years with a Storm Events record; NRI's source records more events, so the two differ.

Descriptor scale used in this packet (defined per unit)

Sources: 5, 6

UnitDescriptorDefinition
events per yearHighly likely1 or more per year
events per yearLikelyabout once in 1 to 10 years
events per yearPossibleabout once in 10 to 100 years
events per yearUnlikelyless than once in 100 years
annual probabilityLikely10% to under 100% chance in a given year
annual probabilityPossible1% to under 10% chance in a given year
annual probabilityUnlikelyunder 1% chance in a given year
event-days (share of years)Highly likelyevent-days recorded in 90% or more of years
event-days (share of years)Likelyevent-days recorded in 10% to under 90% of years
event-days (share of years)Possibleevent-days recorded in some years but under 10% of years
lightning strike-daysHighly likelycloud-to-ground strikes on 1 or more days per year

Intensity bands: historical frequency (Storm Events)

Source: 6

HazardBandYearsEventscounty-coded recordsYears in periodEvents per yearevents / years
Hail1.00-1.99 in1996 to 202547301.57
Hail2.00 in+1996 to 20251300.0333
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)50-64 kt1996 to 2025241308.03
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)65 kt+1996 to 20257300.233
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)unmeasured or below 50 kt1996 to 202515300.5
TornadoEF0-11996 to 202512300.4
TornadoEF2-31996 to 20251300.0333
TornadoEF4-51996 to 20250300
Tornadounrated (EFU)1996 to 20250300

The bands show how often events of each severity were recorded in this county, to profile how severe events have been (FEMA's probability item asks for the range of intensities).

Hail smaller than 1 inch is not counted: on 2010-01-05 the National Weather Service raised its severe-hail threshold from 3/4 inch to 1 inch, so smaller reports became less common after 2009 (NWS Service Change Notice 09-52). NRI hail frequency uses a 0.75 inch threshold.

Optional: future conditions. Not a required item in the 2025 FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide; some states ask for it. The federal Climate Mapping for Resilience and Adaptation (CMRA) site gives county exposure to future climate conditions (https://resilience.climate.gov/).

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-f: hazards that vary across jurisdictions

Range of census tract risk within the county

Source: 5

HazardTractsrated of allNRI risk score, 0 to 100Tracts by rating
MinMedianMax
Avalanche9 of 1539.243.244.6Very Low 9, Not Applicable 6
Cold Wave15 of 1538.248.959.8Relatively Moderate 9, Relatively Low 6
Drought0 of 15No Rating 15
Earthquake15 of 1523.332.746.9Relatively Low 2, Very Low 13
Hail15 of 1534.543.551.5Relatively Low 13, Very Low 2
Heat Wave15 of 158.414.923.9Relatively Low 7, Very Low 8
Hurricane15 of 1555.363.874.2Relatively Low 15
Ice Storm15 of 1530.955.267.1Relatively Low 14, Very Low 1
Inland Flooding15 of 1575.692.899.0Very High 5, Relatively High 9, Relatively Moderate 1
Landslide15 of 1527.991.596.3Relatively Moderate 1, Relatively Low 10, Very Low 4
Lightning15 of 1593.397.899.1Very High 12, Relatively High 3
Strong Wind15 of 1539.650.870.0Relatively Moderate 5, Relatively Low 10
Tornado15 of 1534.340.652.0Relatively Low 15
Wildfire15 of 1539.258.870.6Relatively Low 1, Very Low 14
Winter Weather15 of 1521.424.929.5Relatively Low 15

Rated tracts only: No Rating (score 0.0), Not Applicable and Insufficient Data tracts are counted but not used for the minimum, median and maximum.

The score ranks a tract against all U.S. tracts (100 = highest). The rating is FEMA's category for the tract's risk value, computed differently, so the two can disagree.

Frequency data for cold wave, hail, heat wave, ice storm, lightning, strong wind and winter weather are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction; the tract range mostly reflects where buildings and people are.

Each jurisdiction (starting figures from federal data)

Sources: 1, 3, 4, 6

JurisdictionTypePlan statusRepetitive lossFMA RL and SRL (44 CFR 77.2); repeat-flood, any definitionPublic Assistance to this jurisdictionFEMA records matched by applicant name; federal share obligated, nominal dollarsEvent records naming this placeall years; since its planNotes
Bradford CountyCountyApproved, expires 2031-02-11$3,098,324.960 total; 0 since its planNo NFIP community ID on this jurisdiction's plan row.
Alba boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$206,045.784 total; no approved plan
Athens boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 4$125,501.6336 total; no approved plan
Burlington boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 2no Public Assistance recorded14 total; no approved plan
Canton boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$27,646.5331 total; no approved plan
LeRaysville boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded0 total; no approved plan
Monroe boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 7$17,421.210 total; no approved plan
New Albany boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$465,380.4732 total; no approved plan
Rome boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 5no Public Assistance recorded19 total; no approved plan
Sayre boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$150,013.589 total; no approved plan
South Waverly boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded26 total; no approved plan
Sylvania boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 1; any 1$3,4203 total; no approved plan
Towanda boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$2,533,239.6418 total; no approved plan
Troy boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$76,532.8735 total; no approved plan
Wyalusing boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 1; any 3no Public Assistance recorded18 total; no approved plan
Albany townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$2,205,791.540 total; no approved plan
Armenia townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$64,432.740 total; no approved plan
Asylum townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 1, SRL 0; any 2$151,774.620 total; no approved plan
Athens townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 6, SRL 9; any 20$708,692.3636 total; no approved plan
Burlington townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$227,741.9614 total; no approved plan
Canton townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$802,323.7731 total; no approved plan
Columbia townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 1; any 2$421,915.600 total; no approved plan
Franklin townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$1,606,937.060 total; no approved plan
Granville townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$257,392.010 total; no approved plan
Herrick townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$162,025.436 total; no approved plan
Leroy townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$125,375.490 total; no approved plan
Litchfield townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$265,917.3513 total; no approved plan
Monroe townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 4$590,026.390 total; no approved plan
North Towanda townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$213,062.5524 total; no approved plan
Orwell townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 2$127,470.876 total; no approved plan
Overton townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$1,110,738.863 total; no approved plan
Pike townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$89,338.400 total; no approved plan
Ridgebury townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 7$606,373.489 total; no approved plan
Rome townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$364,468.2619 total; no approved plan
Sheshequin townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 5$420,743.113 total; no approved plan
Smithfield townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$99,954.930 total; no approved plan
South Creek townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$1,056,729.080 total; no approved plan
Springfield townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 1; any 1$125,687.341 total; no approved plan
Standing Stone townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$407,431.080 total; no approved plan
Stevens townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 1, SRL 0; any 1$195,334.900 total; no approved plan
Terry townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 1; any 5$488,295.390 total; no approved plan
Towanda townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$6,392.2518 total; no approved plan
Troy townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$582,276.4435 total; no approved plan
Tuscarora townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$229,981.330 total; no approved plan
Ulster townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 1, SRL 1; any 4$271,821.0919 total; no approved plan
Warren townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 7$666,431.450 total; no approved plan
Wells townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$164,104.770 total; no approved plan
West Burlington townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$302,820.069 total; no approved plan
Wilmot townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 1, SRL 0; any 7$148,293.424 total; no approved plan
Windham townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$899,988.018 total; no approved plan
Wyalusing townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 1, SRL 1; any 4$345,307.2618 total; no approved plan
Wysox townshipTownshipPlan 109085 approved 2026-02-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 3$346,573.4910 total; no approved plan

Repetitive-loss counts are for whole NFIP communities, which can extend beyond this county (see the note in B2-c).

County Public Assistance in B1-d also includes applicants filed under the county that are not jurisdictions in this plan (for example state agencies, special districts and nonprofits), so the jurisdiction rows add up to less.

Supports FEMA checklist items B2-a and B2-b: vulnerability and potential impacts

Local data needed

The table below gives county-level starting figures; the plan describes impacts for each jurisdiction and its own assets.

  • Critical facilities and lifelines per hazard
  • A problem statement per jurisdiction per hazard
  • Changes in development in hazard-prone areas since the last approval, or a statement of none (E1-a)
  • Future assets

County-level starter: exposure, expected annual loss and damage since the plan

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

HazardBuilding exposuremodeled dollarsAgriculture exposuremodeled dollarsPopulation exposedpeopleEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL as % of exposurebuildings; agriculture where notedStorm Events damage since 2026-02-12county-coded records, property plus crops, nominal dollarsZone-level damage since planproperty plus crops, reported for the zonePublic Assistance since plannominal dollars; see noteNote
Avalanche$1,499,865n/aunder 1under $1n/a$758under 0.0001%
Cold Wave$16,168,085,415$170,774,98059,840$1,434$43,462$655,434under 0.0001%$7,500,000Storm Events damage since the plan includes 1 zone-level Frost/Freeze record ($7,500,000): outside NRI's Cold Wave definition.
Droughtn/a$0n/an/a$0n/aagriculture exposure is 0 in NRI
Earthquake$27,733,693,396n/a59,967$169,565n/a$40,0370.000611%
Hail$16,168,085,415$170,774,98059,840$16,540$17,622$36,6950.000102%
Heat Wave$16,168,085,415$170,774,98059,840under $1$6,630$151,009under 0.0001%
Hurricane$16,168,085,415$170,402,14859,840$414,249$130,121$16,6750.00256%
Ice Storm$16,148,066,528n/a59,830$72,365n/a$10,6640.000448%
Inland Flooding$16,146,137,864$22,549,9534,584$27,560,079$128,411$586,838n/a (see note)NRI counts the full building value of any census block with some flood loss; this is not the value of buildings in the floodplain. Use local FIRM overlays for B2-a/B2-b.
Landslide$884,769,648n/a3,324$3,554n/a$15,3400.000402%
Lightning$16,168,085,415n/a59,840$8,551n/a$1,272,143under 0.0001%
Strong Wind$16,168,085,415$170,774,98059,840$139,689$1,266$129,6630.000864%$5,000
Tornado$16,168,085,415$170,774,98059,840$321,264$1,104$242,2820.00199%
Wildfire$3,442,959,930$36,496,48315,076$6,941$26$1,6570.000202%
Winter Weather$16,168,085,415$170,774,98059,840$1,005$74$6,517under 0.0001%

Totals since 2026-02-12 (Storm Events through 2026-06-30): 4 county-coded records, 4 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $5,000; 1 zone-level records, 1 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $7,500,000 reported for the zone; Public Assistance: no counted declaration since the plan.

FEMA does not split Public Assistance by hazard. A declaration mapped to several hazards is listed under each of them with its full amount, so the per-hazard column does not add up to the total; the unit total counts each declaration once.

NRI computes earthquake exposure on its own basis, so it exceeds the county building value in B2-a.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-a: vulnerability (county context)

County context

Source: 5

MeasureValue
Population59,840
Building value (total, not at risk)$16,168,085,415
Agriculture value (total, not at risk)$170,774,980
NRI risk rating (all hazards)Relatively Low
Expected annual loss, buildings and agriculture, all hazards$29,043,954
Expected annual loss, population equivalence, all hazards (NRI values each statistical life at $13.7M; a modeled value of expected deaths and injuries, not property damage)$3,165,713
Social vulnerability ratingRelatively Low
Community resilience ratingRelatively High
NRI versionDecember 2025

FEMA's all-hazard expected annual loss adds buildings, agriculture and population equivalence; this table gives the property part and the population-equivalence part as separate rows.

Social vulnerability: higher means people are more likely to be harmed and slower to recover. Community resilience: lower means the community is less able to recover. High social vulnerability and low resilience both raise the NRI risk rating.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-c: repetitive loss properties

Repetitive loss in this county, both definitions

Sources: 1, 4

DefinitionPropertiesSevere repetitive lossProperties
Repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)11Severe repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)16
Repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition98Severe repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition11

The state NFIP coordinator's list, the source FEMA's Handbook names, often uses the NFIP insurance definition (second row).

Repeat-flood properties: county and state-level rows

Sources: 1, 4

ScopeRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
County total11169811104323
of which: Athens borough0040401
of which: Burlington borough0020201
of which: Monroe borough0070702
of which: Ridgebury township0070705
of which: Rome borough0050502
of which: Sayre borough0010101
of which: Sylvania borough0111100
of which: Troy borough0010101
of which: Wyalusing borough0120310
of which: Athens township691772013
of which: Wysox township0030301
of which: Asylum township1020200
of which: Columbia township0121200
of which: Granville township0010100
of which: Monroe township0040400
of which: North Towanda township0010100
of which: Sheshequin township0050500
of which: South Creek township0010100
of which: Springfield township0100110
of which: Terry township0151500
of which: Towanda township0010100
of which: Wilmot township1060701
of which: Wyalusing township1140400
of which: Ulster township1141402
of which: Orwell township0020201
of which: Standing Stone township0010100
of which: Stevens township1010100
of which: Warren township0070702
of which: Windham township0010100
Statewide, no county in FEMA's file0010100

The statewide row counts properties FEMA's file gives with no county in this state; they are listed for reference and are not in this county's counts.

Repeat-flood properties by jurisdiction in the plan (NFIP community)

Sources: 1, 4

JurisdictionNFIP community IDRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
Alba borough4201660000000
Athens borough4201670040401
Burlington borough4201680020201
Canton borough4201690000000
LeRaysville borough4223340000000
Monroe borough4201700070702
New Albany borough4201720000000
Rome borough4201740050502
Sayre borough4201750010101
South Waverly borough4201760000000
Sylvania borough4201770111100
Towanda borough4201780000000
Troy borough4201790010101
Wyalusing borough4201800120310
Albany township4210470000000
Armenia township4213960000000
Asylum township4210481020200
Athens township420976691772013
Burlington township4210540000000
Canton township4213970000000
Columbia township4210590121200
Franklin township4213980000000
Granville township4210660010100
Herrick township4213990000000
Leroy township4210760000000
Litchfield township4214000000000
Monroe township4210830040400
North Towanda township4210870010100
Orwell township4214010020201
Overton township4214020000000
Pike township4214030000000
Ridgebury township4201730070705
Rome township4226390000000
Sheshequin township4211020050500
Smithfield township4211040000000
South Creek township4211050010100
Springfield township4211090100110
Standing Stone township4214060010100
Stevens township4214071010100
Terry township4211110151500
Towanda township4211130010100
Troy township4211140000000
Tuscarora township4211160000000
Ulster township4212181141402
Warren township4214080070702
Wells township4211210000000
West Burlington township4211220000000
Wilmot township4211241060701
Windham township4214090010100
Wyalusing township4211261140400
Wysox township4209770030301

Counts by occupancy group for each jurisdiction are in the Excel file, sheet "B2-c Jurisdictions".

Jurisdiction rows are whole NFIP communities and need not add up to the county total: a community that extends into another county is counted in full on each jurisdiction row, while the county table counts only its part in this county.

County repeat-flood properties by occupancy group

Sources: 1, 4

Occupancy groupRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
single-family residential111476982315
2 to 4 unit residential0151501
other residential0000000
non-residential011711707
not reported0000000

FEMA's occupancy groups have no institutional class; institutional properties are counted in non-residential or other residential in the table by occupancy group.

FMA RL and FMA SRL are the Flood Mitigation Assistance definitions (44 CFR 77.2), the ones the FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide cites. NFIP repetitive loss (the FEMA insurance definition) is 2 or more claims over $1,000 in 10 years, and a property can leave that group once it is mitigated. Also shown: NFIP severe repetitive loss, any category, mitigated and currently insured. The Methods page gives the OpenFEMA field details.

Counts are aggregates of FEMA's public NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (FEMA's data date 2026-08-02; file version 2026-08-04). No property is identified. County assignment is FEMA's geocode.

In this county 3 properties are FMA repetitive loss but not NFIP repetitive loss, and 90 properties are NFIP repetitive loss but not FMA repetitive loss.

Exact counts; no count suppression.

Sources

Tables cite these sources by number. The full list, for the plan's bibliography (FEMA review item A4-a):

  1. FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-29T134039Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)
  2. FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-29T162832Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)
  3. FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-29T150754Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)
  4. FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)
  5. FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)
  6. NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/
  7. NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty
  8. U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2024 Gazetteer, 2020 place by county, CT county-to-cousub crosswalk, version 2024-gazetteer, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_counties_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_cousubs_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_place_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_unsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_elsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_scsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/national_place_by_county2020.txt, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/ct_change/ct_cou_to_cousub_crosswalk.xlsx (used to match place names and codes; no table prints its values)

What this packet is and what the plan adds

This packet is the federal data for the plan's risk assessment (the summary on page 1 says how it is organized); the plan and FEMA's review decide whether each item is met.

The plan adds what only the community has: local data on assets, critical facilities, development and each jurisdiction's impacts; local hazard history, including state-declared emergencies; the mitigation strategy; and adoption.

How the federal data are built: National Risk Index values are FEMA's model, not counts of events. Storm Events is more complete from 1996; zone-level records are placed by forecast zone, not by location in the county. Public Assistance for a jurisdiction is matched by applicant name. The Methods page gives every rule and the known edge cases.

OpenFEMA disclaimer

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Reuse, citation and corrections

Reuse and citation: Hazard Plain text and tables are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); credit Hazard Plain and the release. The underlying federal data are public domain; OpenFEMA data are also subject to the OpenFEMA terms and conditions.

Cite this: Hazard Plain (2026). Bradford County, PA: risk-assessment baseline packet, release 2026-10 (data as of 2026-09-30; County FIPS 42015). Automated baseline. https://hazardplain.org/pa/42015/ Built from FEMA OpenFEMA, the FEMA National Risk Index and NOAA NCEI Storm Events; source versions in the packet's Sources list.

Corrections: to report an error, name the packet, the table and what your records show. Contact: contact@hazardplain.org