Hazard Plain Automated baseline

Saunders County, NE

Risk-assessment baseline packet

County FIPS:
31155
Release:
2026-10
Data as of:
2026-09-30
Storm Events data through:
2026-06-30

Hazard Plain is an independent product built from public federal data. It is not a FEMA document and is not reviewed or endorsed by FEMA or any state agency.

Hazard Plain release 2026-10, as of 2026-09-30.

Summary

Plan status as of 2026-09-30: Approved, expires 2030-08-21. Plan: Lower Platte North NRD (FEMA plan 110950), approved 2025-08-22.

Since the plan was approved on 2025-08-22: 1 new hazard declaration (1 incident) and 25 NOAA Storm Events records; details under "What changed since your last plan".

Highest expected annual loss (FEMA National Risk Index, modeled total; see B1-a): Inland Flooding ($6,205,467 a year), Tornado ($2,856,106) and Hail ($2,697,010).

The tables that follow are organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B (B1-a to B2-c); each heading says which item its tables support.

Plan clock

Status:
Approved, expires 2030-08-21
Plan:
Lower Platte North NRD (FEMA plan 110950)
Approved:
2025-08-22
Days to expiry:
1,421

What changed since your last plan (approved 2025-08-22)

New federal declarations:
1 new hazard declaration (1 incident): DR-4896-NE (Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding)
Storm Events records since approval:
25 records (data through 2026-06-30)
Repetitive loss now:
FMA RL 1, SRL 3 (44 CFR 77.2); any definition: 21
Repeat-flood change:
this release sets the baseline count.

Sources: 1, 2, 4, 6 (numbered list at the end)

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county: 22 rows, in the section "Plan clock: Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county" on the following pages.

State plan status and tribal plans in this state: see the state page.

Plan clock

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county

Source: 1

JurisdictionTypeStatusPlanApprovedExpiresDays to expirynegative = days since expiryUpdate underwayNotes
Saunders CountyCountyApproved, expires 2030-08-21Lower Platte North NRD (FEMA plan 110950)2025-08-222030-08-211,421this jurisdiction approved 2026-01-12
Ashland cityCityPlan 110567 approved 2025-06-02, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleLower Platte South Natural Resources (FEMA plan 110567), pending adoption here2025-06-02 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2030-06-01 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Cedar Bluffs villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-08-21Lower Platte North NRD (FEMA plan 110950)2025-08-222030-08-211,421this jurisdiction approved 2026-08-21
Ceresco villageVillagePlan 110567 approved 2025-06-02, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleLower Platte South Natural Resources (FEMA plan 110567), pending adoption here2025-06-02 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2030-06-01 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Colon villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-08-21Lower Platte North NRD (FEMA plan 110950)2025-08-222030-08-211,421
Leshara villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-08-21Lower Platte North NRD (FEMA plan 110950)2025-08-222030-08-211,421this jurisdiction approved 2026-01-12
Malmo villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-08-21Lower Platte North NRD (FEMA plan 110950)2025-08-222030-08-211,421this jurisdiction approved 2026-08-21
Mead villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-08-21Lower Platte North NRD (FEMA plan 110950)2025-08-222030-08-211,421
Morse Bluff villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-08-21Lower Platte North NRD (FEMA plan 110950)2025-08-222030-08-211,421this jurisdiction approved 2026-08-21
Prague villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-08-21Lower Platte North NRD (FEMA plan 110950)2025-08-222030-08-211,421
Valparaiso villageVillagePlan 110567 approved 2025-06-02, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleLower Platte South Natural Resources (FEMA plan 110567), pending adoption here2025-06-02 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2030-06-01 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Wahoo cityCityApproved, expires 2030-08-21Lower Platte North NRD (FEMA plan 110950)2025-08-222030-08-211,421this jurisdiction approved 2026-08-21
Yutan cityCityApproved, expires 2030-08-21Lower Platte North NRD (FEMA plan 110950)2025-08-222030-08-211,421this jurisdiction approved 2026-08-21
Pohocco townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2030-08-21Lower Platte North NRD (FEMA plan 110950)2025-08-222030-08-211,421this jurisdiction approved 2026-01-12
Cedar Bluffs Public SchoolsSchool/School DistrictApproved, expires 2030-08-21Lower Platte North NRD (FEMA plan 110950)2025-08-222030-08-211,421this jurisdiction approved 2025-12-01
Mead Public SchoolsSchool/School DistrictApproved, expires 2030-08-21Lower Platte North NRD (FEMA plan 110950)2025-08-222030-08-211,421this jurisdiction approved 2025-12-01
Raymond Central Public SchoolsSchool/School DistrictApproved, expires 2030-06-01Lower Platte South Natural Resources (FEMA plan 110567)2025-06-022030-06-011,340this jurisdiction approved 2025-12-01
Colon Rural Fire DepartmentFire/EMS DistrictApproved, expires 2030-08-21Lower Platte North NRD (FEMA plan 110950)2025-08-222030-08-211,421
Malmo Volunteer Fire DepartmentFire/EMS DistrictApproved, expires 2030-08-21Lower Platte North NRD (FEMA plan 110950)2025-08-222030-08-211,421this jurisdiction approved 2026-01-12
Platte Valley DDFlood Control DistrictApproved, expires 2030-08-21Lower Platte North NRD (FEMA plan 110950)2025-08-222030-08-211,421this jurisdiction approved 2025-09-18
Weston Rural Fire DistrictFire/EMS DistrictApproved, expires 2030-08-21Lower Platte North NRD (FEMA plan 110950)2025-08-222030-08-211,421this jurisdiction approved 2026-08-21
Woodcliff Lakes SID 8School/School DistrictApproved, expires 2030-08-21Lower Platte North NRD (FEMA plan 110950)2025-08-222030-08-211,421this jurisdiction approved 2026-01-12

Plan 110950 lists 38 other participants not on this page, 7 of them not covered by it yet (named in the Excel file).

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-a: hazard identification

Hazards NRI does not cover (local data needed)

  • dam failure (incl. upstream dams)
  • levee failure
  • flash flood as its own subtype
  • ice jams
  • debris flows
  • erosion (riverine and coastal)
  • land subsidence and sinkholes
  • expansive soils

The 18 National Risk Index hazards, ranked by expected annual loss (EAL)

Sources: 5, 6

Rank by EALHazardNRI risk ratingEAL ratingEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL total (see note)modeled dollars per yearStorm Events records, 1996 to 2026-06-30countStorm Events coverage note
1Inland FloodingVery LowRelatively Low$6,178,668$9,295$17,504$6,205,46782
2TornadoRelatively LowRelatively Moderate$1,667,441$7,144$1,181,522$2,856,10623
3HailRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$942,678$1,618,669$135,663$2,697,010232
4Strong WindRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$590,037$373,104$412,515$1,375,657193Includes 29 High Wind and 2 Strong Wind records (NOAA non-thunderstorm wind types, outside NRI's Strong Wind definition).
5DroughtRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderaten/a$1,288,082n/a$1,288,08215
6WildfireRelatively LowRelatively Low$328,921$535$14,823$344,2790No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
7Cold WaveVery LowRelatively Low$991$1,529$314,068$316,58740
8Ice StormRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$169,397n/a$95,953$265,3504
9Winter WeatherRelatively LowRelatively Moderate$34,653$731$72,587$107,97191
10Heat WaveVery LowVery Low$7,838$10$98,367$106,21523
11LightningVery LowRelatively Low$11,012n/a$94,117$105,1302
12EarthquakeVery LowVery Low$18,654n/a$1,810$20,463Storm Events does not record earthquakes.
13LandslideVery LowVery Low$109n/a$2,887$2,9970No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
14HurricaneNo RatingNo Expected Annual Losses$0$0$0$00No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).

Total = buildings + agriculture + population equivalence; FEMA values each expected death (or 10 injuries) at $13.7 million (2024 dollars).

NRI risk rating combines expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience; EAL rating rates expected annual loss alone. Both compare this county with all U.S. counties.

Local data needed: state and local wildfire and landslide records (Storm Events records these hazards only in part).

Not applicable to this county per NRI, with no federal declaration and no Storm Events record since 1996: avalanche, coastal flooding, tsunami and volcanic activity. That is the evidence for leaving them out of the plan.

The state hazard mitigation plan also lists hazards for this county; FEMA asks the plan to explain any hazard it leaves out.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-b: hazard location

Affects the whole county (national data give no location within it): Cold Wave, Drought, Hail, Heat Wave, Ice Storm, Lightning, Strong Wind and Winter Weather.

Inland Flooding: The FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.

Hazards that vary within the county: highest-rated census tracts

Source: 5

HazardHighest-rated census tractsNRI risk rating, score 0 to 100
Earthquaketract 9683 (Very Low, 20.6); tract 9684 (Very Low, 16.0); tract 9682 (Very Low, 13.6)
Hurricaneno tract has a National Risk Index rating for this hazard
Landslidetract 9682 (Relatively Low, 94.5); tract 9681 (Relatively Low, 88.6); tract 9684 (Relatively Low, 84.4)
Tornadotract 9682 (Very High, 97.2); tract 9683 (Very High, 96.8); tract 9684 (Very High, 96.1)
Wildfiretract 9682 (Relatively Moderate, 95.5); tract 9684 (Relatively Moderate, 93.5); tract 9681 (Relatively Moderate, 93.0)

Up to 3 census tracts per hazard, highest National Risk Index rating first, then highest score; a tract number is the Census tract number (for example 9683 is Census Tract 9683). FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool maps the National Risk Index for every tract: https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-c: hazard extent

Extent: scale, observed range and worst recorded event per hazard

Sources: 6, 7

HazardScaleRecordscount and yearsObserved rangeWorst recorded eventMost damaging (when different)How it applies to jurisdictionsNote
Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chillwind chill40 records, 1996 to 2025 (40 zone-level)1 day to 5 days (median 2 days); 35 with a recorded value5 consecutive days, 2024-01-12 to 2024-01-16, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).Cold/Wind Chill records from May to September (a frost night, not a cold wave) are counted but not used for the longest run.
Frost/Freeze (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition)crop damage0
DroughtU.S. Drought Monitor scale (D0 to D4)15 records, 1999 to 2026 (15 zone-level)22 days to 312 days (median 56 days); 3 with a recorded value312 days (about 10.2 months), 2012-07-21 to 2013-05-28, a run of 11 consecutive Storm Events drought records, zone-levelDrought, 1999-11-01, $55,000 property; crops not reported (zone total, 1999 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).Storm Events enters a drought at D2 or worse east of the Rockies and D3 or worse from the Rockies west (NWS Instruction 10-1605); NRI drought counts D3 and D4 only.
EarthquakeModified Mercalli (local data)0Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hailhail size (inches)284 records, 1955 to 20260.75 in to 4.5 in (median 1 in); 284 with a recorded value4.5 in hail, 1989-04-27Hail, 2010-09-13, $250,000 property; $800,000 crops (2010 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Wahoo city (30 records), Ashland city (24 records), Cedar Bluffs village (24 records), Colon village (18 records), Ceresco village (16 records), Malmo village (15 records), Prague village (14 records), Valparaiso village (14 records), Mead village (13 records), Morse Bluff village (9 records); and 2 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file).
Excessive Heat, Heatheat index (in event narratives)23 records, 1999 to 2025 (23 zone-level)1 day to 13 days (median 3 days); 20 with a recorded value13 consecutive days, 2001-07-28 to 2001-08-09, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).
Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical DepressionSaffir-Simpson0Storm Events files every zone of a storm's episode under the storm's type; flooding from the storm is filed as Flood or Flash Flood records.
Ice StormSperry-Piltz ice scale (local data)4 records, 2007 to 2020 (4 zone-level)No damage reported in 4 records.Countywide (zone-level records).
Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flooddamage and flood days (flood depth: FIRM)82 records, 1996 to 2025 (12 zone-level)Flood, 2019-03-13, $52,300,000 property; $0 crops (2019 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Wahoo city (19 records), Ashland city (17 records), Ceresco village (7 records), Morse Bluff village (5 records), Cedar Bluffs village (3 records), Leshara village (3 records), Malmo village (3 records), Mead village (3 records), Prague village (2 records), Yutan city (2 records); and 2 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file). Zone-level records (12) apply countywide.Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map. Storm Events damage is often $0 or blank for floods, major ones included; FEMA Public Assistance by declaration (B1-d) shows which floods cost the most.
Debris Flownone (count and damage only)0
Lightningannualized frequency (the measure FEMA's Local Mitigation Planning Handbook names)2 records, 1996 to 2007Lightning, 2007-08-22, $100,000 property; $0 crops (2007 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Ashland city (1 record), Wahoo city (1 record).Storm Events lists lightning with damage or casualties.
High Wind and Strong Wind (outside NRI's Strong Wind definition)wind speed (kt and mph)31 records, 1996 to 2026 (31 zone-level)26 kt (30 mph) to 57 kt (66 mph) (median 50 kt (58 mph)); 31 with a recorded value57 kt (66 mph) measured gust, High Wind, 2024-12-19; NWS zone NEZ051Strong Wind, 2012-06-24, $3,000 property; crops not reported (zone total, 2012 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).
Thunderstorm Windwind speed (kt and mph)218 records, 1964 to 202550 kt (58 mph) to 100 kt (115 mph) (median 55 kt (63 mph)); 180 with a recorded value100 kt (115 mph) estimated gust, Thunderstorm Wind, 2008-06-27, 1 direct injuryThunderstorm Wind, 2025-08-09, $1,220,000 property; crops not reported (2025 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Wahoo city (32 records), Ashland city (19 records), Cedar Bluffs village (15 records), Ceresco village (15 records), Mead village (13 records), Leshara village (12 records), Yutan city (12 records), Valparaiso village (7 records), Colon village (5 records), Morse Bluff village (5 records); and 2 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file).
TornadoEnhanced Fujita (Fujita before Feb 2007)46 records, 1952 to 2026F/EF0 to F/EF4 (median F/EF1); 41 with a recorded valueF4 tornado, 1952-08-13, 19.4 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 110 yd wide, $250,000 property; crops not recorded (1952 dollars), 20 direct injuriesTornado, 1988-05-07, $2,500,000 property; crops not recorded (1988 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Ceresco village (4 records), Cedar Bluffs village (3 records), Yutan city (3 records), Ashland city (2 records), Leshara village (2 records), Colon village (1 record), Mead village (1 record), Morse Bluff village (1 record), Prague village (1 record).Before 1996 a tornado is listed once, under the county where it began, with its whole path's rating and length; from 1996 on, each county lists its own segment. Length is not used to rank tornadoes (see Methods).
Wildfireacres burned (local data)0
Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleetnone in data (snowfall: local data)91 records, 1996 to 2026 (91 zone-level)Heavy Snow, 1997-10-25, $2,000,000 property; $100,000 crops (1997 dollars); NWS zone NEZ051Countywide (zone-level records).

Where a hazard names more than 10 jurisdictions, the table lists the 10 with the most records; every one is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-c Extent".

In event narratives only (local data needed): wind chill, temperature, heat index, ice thickness, acres burned and snow depth; any physical measure of debris flow and lightning.

Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records from zones that no NWS zone-county file places in this county (mostly before 2020) are not counted here (the Methods page explains the zone matching).

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-d: previous occurrences

Federal declarations for this county: 30 declarations covering 27 separate hazard incidents counted in this packet (declarations for the same incident count once; non-natural and evacuation-only declarations are not counted).

Federal disaster declarations for this county

Sources: 1, 2, 3

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazardCounty Public Assistancefederal share obligated, nominal dollarsFlagsNotes
2025-10-222025-08-08DR-4896-NEMajor disasterSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingInland Flooding; Strong Wind$44,793.02new since last plan; within last 5 years
2025-05-212025-03-18DR-4868-NEMajor disasterSevere Winter Storm and Straight-Line WindsWinter Weather$872,880.52in the 12 months before plan approval; within last 5 years
2024-10-212024-07-31DR-4838-NEMajor disasterSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding; Strong Wind; Tornadono Public Assistance recordedin the 12 months before plan approval; within last 5 years
2024-09-242024-06-19DR-4822-NEMajor disasterSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding; Strong Wind; Tornado$198,685.29in the 12 months before plan approval; within last 5 years
2024-08-202024-05-20DR-4808-NEMajor disasterSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding; Strong Wind; Tornado$305,003.78within last 5 years
2022-02-232021-12-15DR-4641-NEMajor disasterSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesStrong Wind; Tornadono Public Assistance recordedwithin last 5 years
2021-09-062021-07-09DR-4616-NEMajor disasterSevere Storms and Straight-Line WindsStrong Windno Public Assistance recorded
2020-04-042020-01-20DR-4521-NEMajor disasterCOVID-19 PandemicNon-natural, not counted$4,100.01
2020-03-132020-01-20EM-3483-NEEmergencyCOVID-19Non-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4521
2019-03-212019-03-09DR-4420-NEMajor disasterSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingInland Flooding (primary); also designated: Strong Wind, Winter Weather$9,396,780.58
2017-08-012017-06-12DR-4325-NEMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsStrong Wind; Tornadono Public Assistance recorded
2015-06-252015-05-06DR-4225-NEMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingInland Flooding; Strong Wind; Tornado$205,829.61
2014-06-172014-05-11DR-4179-NEMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingTornado (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding, Strong Wind$32,116.96
2010-10-212010-09-13DR-1945-NEMajor disasterSevere Storms, Flooding, Tornado, and Straight-LinInland Flooding; Tornado$366,512.60
2010-07-152010-06-01DR-1924-NEMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
2010-02-252009-12-22DR-1878-NEMajor disasterSevere Winter Storms and SnowstormWinter Weather$12,772.14
2008-07-182008-06-27DR-1779-NEMajor disasterSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingInland Flooding; Strong Wind$6,142.35
2008-06-202008-05-22DR-1770-NEMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding; Tornado$147,845.94
2007-06-062007-05-04DR-1706-NEMajor disasterSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesInland Flooding; Tornado$476,466.99
2005-09-132005-08-29EM-3245-NEEmergencyHurricane Katrina EvacueesHurricane: evacuation support, not a local hazard event; not countedno Public Assistance recorded
2004-05-252004-05-20DR-1517-NEMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingInland Flooding; TornadoPA not declared for this county
1997-11-011997-10-24DR-1190-NEMajor disasterSevere Snow Storms, Rain, and Strong WindsWinter Weatherno Public Assistance recorded
1993-07-191993-06-23DR-998-NEMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1993-04-021993-03-07DR-983-NEMajor disasterIce Jams & FloodingInland Flooding (primary); also designated: Winter Weatherno Public Assistance recorded
1984-07-031984-06-11DR-716-NEMajor disasterTornadoes & FloodingTornado (primary); also designated: Inland FloodingPA not declared for this county
1978-03-241978-03-24DR-552-NEMajor disasterStorms, Ice Jams, Snowmelt & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1976-04-081976-04-08DR-500-NEMajor disasterIce Storms & High WindsIce Stormno Public Assistance recorded
1973-10-201973-10-20DR-406-NEMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1971-02-231971-02-23DR-303-NEMajor disasterFloodsInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1967-07-181967-07-18DR-228-NEMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded

County Public Assistance: applicants the FEMA record places in this county, including any state agencies FEMA files there; statewide rows are listed on the state page; federal share obligated, nominal dollars.

Statewide declarations

Source: 2

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazard
1964-07-201964-07-20DR-174-NEMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland Flooding
1963-07-171963-07-17DR-156-NEMajor disasterHeavy Rains & FloodingInland Flooding
1962-09-051962-09-05DR-134-NEMajor disasterFloodsInland Flooding
1962-05-101962-05-10DR-131-NEMajor disasterFloodsInland Flooding
1960-04-041960-04-04DR-98-NEMajor disasterFloodsInland Flooding

FEMA recorded these with designated area Statewide and no county, so they are listed on every county page in the state and not counted with county rows. Local data needed: whether each one affected this county.

Public Assistance not placed in any Nebraska county: 7 rows, $3,747,676.55; listed on the Nebraska state page.

Source: 3

Previous occurrences by hazard, with explicit no-event rows

Sources: 2, 6, 7

HazardStorm Events records, all years on file(years in the Period column)Since plan approvalrecordsIn the 12 months before plan approvalrecordsLast 5 yearsrecordsDeclared incidents, all yearsseparate disastersDeclared since approvalseparate disastersPeriodStatement
Cold Wave40024001996 to 2026-06-30
Drought15303001996 to 2026-06-30
Earthquake000000Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hail28412234001955 to 2026-06-30
Heat Wave23046001996 to 2026-06-30
Hurricane0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Ice Storm4000101996 to 2026-06-30
Inland Flooding822072011996 to 2026-06-30
Landslide0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Lightning2000001996 to 2026-06-30
Strong Wind249510391111955 to 2026-06-30Includes 29 High Wind and 2 Strong Wind records.
Tornado461081201950 to 2026-06-30
Wildfire0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Winter Weather912211501996 to 2026-06-30

Notable Storm Events records

Sources: 1, 6, 7

DateEvent typeMagnitude or extentDamagenominal dollarsDeaths, injuriesdirect onlyLocationFlagsWhy listed
2024-12-19High Wind57 kt (66 mph) measured gust$0 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2024 dollars)0, 0NWS zone NEZ051 (SAUNDERS), zone-levelin the 12 months before plan approval; within last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: High Wind and Strong Wind
2024-01-12Extreme Cold/Wind Chilldamage not reported0, 0NWS zone NEZ051 (SAUNDERS), zone-levelwithin last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
2019-03-13Flood$52,300,000 property; $0 crops (2019 dollars)0, 0WANN to ASHLANDB1-c worst recorded: Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flood
2012-09-12Strong Wind26 kt (30 mph) estimated gust$0 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2012 dollars)0, 2NWS zone NEZ051 (SAUNDERS), zone-leveldeaths or injuries recorded
2012-07-21Drought$0 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2012 dollars)0, 0NWS zone NEZ051 (SAUNDERS), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Drought
2010-07-14Thunderstorm Wind53 kt (61 mph) estimated gust$0 property; $0 crops (2010 dollars)0, 1LESHARAdeaths or injuries recorded
2008-06-27Thunderstorm Wind100 kt (115 mph) estimated gust$0 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars)0, 1MORSE BLUFF to LESHARAB1-c worst recorded: Thunderstorm Wind
2007-08-22Lightning$100,000 property; $0 crops (2007 dollars)0, 0WAHOOB1-c worst recorded: Lightning
2001-07-28Heatdamage not reported0, 0NWS zone NEZ051 (SAUNDERS), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Excessive Heat, Heat
1997-10-25Heavy Snow$2,000,000 property; $100,000 crops (zone total, 1997 dollars)0, 0NWS zone NEZ051 (SAUNDERS), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleet
1989-04-27Hail4.5 indamage not recorded (pre-1996 record)0, 0location not recordedB1-c worst recorded: Hail
1952-08-13TornadoF4, 19.4 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 110 yd wide$250,000 property; crops not recorded (1952 dollars)0, 20location not recordeddeaths or injuries recorded

The full list is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-d Storm Events history" (836 rows).

Location is the place NOAA recorded, as written in its data; it need not be a jurisdiction in this plan.

Local data needed: state-declared emergencies, from your state emergency management agency (federal data do not include them).

Tribal and special-area declarations in this state are listed on the state page.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-e: probability of future events

Probability: FEMA annualized frequency and descriptor per hazard

Sources: 5, 6

HazardFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)unit per rowUnitIn plain termsDescriptorDescriptor basisNRI events or days in its record period (hail, wind and tornado are area-weighted, so can be fractional)NRI periodLocationNote
Cold Wave4.68event-days per yearabout 4.68 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 20 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (66.7%)892005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Drought31.1event-days per yearabout 31.1 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 3 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (10%)9382000 to 2025 (25.25 years; D3 and D4 only)countywide
Earthquake0.000613annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county has at least minor-damage shaking in a year: 0.0613%not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor (Storm Events does not record earthquakes).
Hail7.25events per yearabout 7.25 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)275.4 (modeled)1986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Heat Wave7.47event-days per yearabout 7.47 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 11 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (36.7%)1102005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Hurricane0events per yearnone modeledUnlikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)01851 to 2024 (Atlantic)see B1-fNRI counts hurricane and tropical storm tracks passing within storm-force wind range; federal declarations are in B1-d.
Ice Storm0.735event-days per yearabout 0.735 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 3 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (10%)501946-12-31 to 2014-02-12 (67 years)countywide
Inland Flooding2event-days per yearabout 2 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 22 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (73.3%)561996 to 2023 (28 years)see B1-f
Landslide0.147events per year (modeled)about 1 in 7 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Lightning45.4days per year with a strikeabout 45.4 days per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1995 to 2023 (29 years; CONUS)countywide
Strong Wind4.33events per yearabout 4.33 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)1651986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Tornado0.657events per yearabout 0.66 per yearLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1950 to 2023 (EF2+); 1986 to 2023 (EF0-1)see B1-f
Wildfire0.00121annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county burns in a year: 0.121%Storm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor: no Storm Events record 1996 to 2025
Winter Weather13.7event-days per yearabout 13.7 days per yearHighly likelyStorm Events event-days in 29 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (96.7%)2602005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide

FEMA annualized frequency (modeled) is the National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025) estimate of how often a hazard affects this county in a year; it is not recorded events divided by years, and its unit differs by hazard (events, event-days, or days with a lightning strike per year). For earthquake, wildfire, coastal flooding and tsunami the value is the chance (or number of events) at a location in the county, not across the county, so no "1 in N years" is given and the descriptor comes from Storm Events where it has a record (none for earthquake). The Methods page gives each hazard's method, from FEMA's National Risk Index Technical Documentation v1.20.

Where NRI gives event-days, the descriptor comes from the share of years with a Storm Events record; NRI's source records more events, so the two differ.

Descriptor scale used in this packet (defined per unit)

Sources: 5, 6

UnitDescriptorDefinition
events per yearHighly likely1 or more per year
events per yearLikelyabout once in 1 to 10 years
events per yearPossibleabout once in 10 to 100 years
events per yearUnlikelyless than once in 100 years
annual probabilityLikely10% to under 100% chance in a given year
annual probabilityPossible1% to under 10% chance in a given year
annual probabilityUnlikelyunder 1% chance in a given year
event-days (share of years)Highly likelyevent-days recorded in 90% or more of years
event-days (share of years)Likelyevent-days recorded in 10% to under 90% of years
event-days (share of years)Possibleevent-days recorded in some years but under 10% of years
lightning strike-daysHighly likelycloud-to-ground strikes on 1 or more days per year

Intensity bands: historical frequency (Storm Events)

Source: 6

HazardBandYearsEventscounty-coded recordsYears in periodEvents per yearevents / years
Hail1.00-1.99 in1996 to 2025118303.93
Hail2.00 in+1996 to 202516300.533
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)50-64 kt1996 to 2025136304.53
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)65 kt+1996 to 202525300.833
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)unmeasured or below 50 kt1996 to 20251300.0333
TornadoEF0-11996 to 202522300.733
TornadoEF2-31996 to 20250300
TornadoEF4-51996 to 20250300
Tornadounrated (EFU)1996 to 20250300

The bands show how often events of each severity were recorded in this county, to profile how severe events have been (FEMA's probability item asks for the range of intensities).

Hail smaller than 1 inch is not counted: on 2010-01-05 the National Weather Service raised its severe-hail threshold from 3/4 inch to 1 inch, so smaller reports became less common after 2009 (NWS Service Change Notice 09-52). NRI hail frequency uses a 0.75 inch threshold.

Optional: future conditions. Not a required item in the 2025 FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide; some states ask for it. The federal Climate Mapping for Resilience and Adaptation (CMRA) site gives county exposure to future climate conditions (https://resilience.climate.gov/).

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-f: hazards that vary across jurisdictions

Range of census tract risk within the county

Source: 5

HazardTractsrated of allNRI risk score, 0 to 100Tracts by rating
MinMedianMax
Cold Wave5 of 545.652.059.6Relatively Moderate 4, Relatively Low 1
Drought5 of 588.997.498.8Relatively High 2, Relatively Moderate 2, Relatively Low 1
Earthquake5 of 510.013.620.6Very Low 5
Hail5 of 593.599.199.7Very High 3, Relatively High 2
Heat Wave5 of 519.726.935.1Relatively Low 5
Hurricane0 of 5No Rating 5
Ice Storm5 of 589.893.894.7Relatively High 4, Relatively Moderate 1
Inland Flooding5 of 567.081.288.3Relatively High 3, Relatively Moderate 2
Landslide5 of 571.784.494.5Relatively Low 3, Very Low 2
Lightning5 of 556.165.773.7Relatively Moderate 5
Strong Wind5 of 592.398.499.2Very High 4, Relatively High 1
Tornado5 of 585.396.197.2Very High 4, Relatively High 1
Wildfire5 of 587.193.095.5Relatively Moderate 3, Relatively Low 2
Winter Weather5 of 586.492.694.3Relatively High 5

Drought: Agriculture is all of NRI's expected annual loss for this hazard in the county, so the tract range mostly reflects where crop and livestock value is.

Hail: Agriculture is 60% of NRI's expected annual loss for this hazard in the county, so the tract range mostly reflects where crop and livestock value is.

Rated tracts only: No Rating (score 0.0), Not Applicable and Insufficient Data tracts are counted but not used for the minimum, median and maximum.

The score ranks a tract against all U.S. tracts (100 = highest). The rating is FEMA's category for the tract's risk value, computed differently, so the two can disagree.

Frequency data for cold wave, drought, hail, heat wave, ice storm, lightning, strong wind and winter weather are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction; the tract range mostly reflects where buildings and people are (crop and livestock value where a line above names agriculture).

Each jurisdiction (starting figures from federal data)

Sources: 1, 3, 4, 6

JurisdictionTypePlan statusRepetitive lossFMA RL and SRL (44 CFR 77.2); repeat-flood, any definitionPublic Assistance to this jurisdictionFEMA records matched by applicant name; federal share obligated, nominal dollarsEvent records naming this placeall years; since its planNotes
Saunders CountyCountyApproved, expires 2030-08-21FMA RL 1, SRL 2; any 18no Public Assistance recorded0 total; 0 since its plan
Ashland cityCityPlan 110567 approved 2025-06-02, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 1; any 3$212,49763 total; no approved plan
Cedar Bluffs villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-08-21FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$3,346.2045 total; 3 since its plan
Ceresco villageVillagePlan 110567 approved 2025-06-02, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$134,423.0442 total; no approved plan
Colon villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-08-21FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded25 total; 0 since its plan
Leshara villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-08-21FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$10,651.5024 total; 1 since its plan
Malmo villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-08-21FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded20 total; 0 since its plan
Mead villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-08-21FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$17,361.6030 total; 0 since its plan
Morse Bluff villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-08-21FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded20 total; 0 since its plan
Prague villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-08-21FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded21 total; 2 since its plan
Valparaiso villageVillagePlan 110567 approved 2025-06-02, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$13,422.9022 total; no approved plan
Wahoo cityCityApproved, expires 2030-08-21FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$1,479,443.9382 total; 2 since its plan
Yutan cityCityApproved, expires 2030-08-21FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$62,508.5526 total; 0 since its plan
Pohocco townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2030-08-21$2,698.690 total; 0 since its planNo NFIP community ID on this jurisdiction's plan row.

Repetitive-loss counts are for whole NFIP communities, which can extend beyond this county (see the note in B2-c).

School districts and special districts get a plan clock row only.

County Public Assistance in B1-d also includes applicants filed under the county that are not jurisdictions in this plan (for example state agencies, special districts and nonprofits), so the jurisdiction rows add up to less.

Supports FEMA checklist items B2-a and B2-b: vulnerability and potential impacts

Local data needed

The table below gives county-level starting figures; the plan describes impacts for each jurisdiction and its own assets.

  • Critical facilities and lifelines per hazard
  • A problem statement per jurisdiction per hazard
  • Changes in development in hazard-prone areas since the last approval, or a statement of none (E1-a)
  • Future assets

County-level starter: exposure, expected annual loss and damage since the plan

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

HazardBuilding exposuremodeled dollarsAgriculture exposuremodeled dollarsPopulation exposedpeopleEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL as % of exposurebuildings; agriculture where notedStorm Events damage since 2025-08-22county-coded records, property plus crops, nominal dollarsZone-level damage since planproperty plus crops, reported for the zonePublic Assistance since plannominal dollars; see noteNote
Cold Wave$5,994,761,707$464,157,71322,262$991$1,529$314,068under 0.0001%
Droughtn/a$179,983,754n/an/a$1,288,082n/a0.716% (agriculture)$0NRI has no building exposure for this hazard; agriculture shown
Earthquake$9,911,157,501n/a22,278$18,654n/a$1,8100.000188%
Hail$5,994,796,422$464,157,71322,262$942,678$1,618,669$135,6630.0157%$0
Heat Wave$5,994,761,707$464,157,71322,262$7,838$10$98,3670.000131%
Hurricane$5,994,796,422$464,157,71322,262$0$0$00%
Ice Storm$5,994,761,707n/a22,262$169,397n/a$95,9530.00283%
Inland Flooding$5,969,874,278$96,183,4161,493$6,178,668$9,295$17,504n/a (see note)$0$44,793.02NRI counts the full building value of any census block with some flood loss; this is not the value of buildings in the floodplain. Use local FIRM overlays for B2-a/B2-b.
Landslide$47,239,636n/a170$109n/a$2,8870.000231%
Lightning$5,994,796,422n/a22,262$11,012n/a$94,1170.000184%
Strong Wind$5,994,796,422$464,157,71322,262$590,037$373,104$412,5150.00984%$0$0$44,793.02
Tornado$5,994,796,422$464,157,71322,262$1,667,441$7,144$1,181,5220.0278%
Wildfire$1,448,061,196$120,048,8606,045$328,921$535$14,8230.0227%
Winter Weather$5,994,761,707$464,157,71322,262$34,653$731$72,5870.000578%$0

Totals since 2025-08-22 (Storm Events through 2026-06-30): 16 county-coded records, 15 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $0; 9 zone-level records, 9 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $0 reported for the zone; Public Assistance: $44,793.02 on 1 counted declaration.

FEMA does not split Public Assistance by hazard. A declaration mapped to several hazards is listed under each of them with its full amount, so the per-hazard column does not add up to the total; the unit total counts each declaration once.

NRI computes earthquake exposure on its own basis, so it exceeds the county building value in B2-a.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-a: vulnerability (county context)

County context

Source: 5

MeasureValue
Population22,262
Building value (total, not at risk)$5,994,796,422
Agriculture value (total, not at risk)$464,157,713
NRI risk rating (all hazards)Very Low
Expected annual loss, buildings and agriculture, all hazards$13,249,499
Expected annual loss, population equivalence, all hazards (NRI values each statistical life at $13.7M; a modeled value of expected deaths and injuries, not property damage)$2,441,816
Social vulnerability ratingVery Low
Community resilience ratingVery High
NRI versionDecember 2025

FEMA's all-hazard expected annual loss adds buildings, agriculture and population equivalence; this table gives the property part and the population-equivalence part as separate rows.

Social vulnerability: higher means people are more likely to be harmed and slower to recover. Community resilience: lower means the community is less able to recover. High social vulnerability and low resilience both raise the NRI risk rating.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-c: repetitive loss properties

Repetitive loss in this county, both definitions

Sources: 1, 4

DefinitionPropertiesSevere repetitive lossProperties
Repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)1Severe repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)3
Repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition20Severe repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition3

The state NFIP coordinator's list, the source FEMA's Handbook names, often uses the NFIP insurance definition (second row).

Repeat-flood properties: county and state-level rows

Sources: 1, 4

ScopeRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
County total132032104
of which: Saunders County (unincorporated area)121721804
of which: Ashland city0131300
Statewide, no county in FEMA's file0020200

The statewide row counts properties FEMA's file gives with no county in this state; they are listed for reference and are not in this county's counts.

Repeat-flood properties by jurisdiction in the plan (NFIP community)

Sources: 1, 4

JurisdictionNFIP community IDRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
Saunders County310195121721804
Ashland city3101960131300
Cedar Bluffs village3103560000000
Ceresco village3101970000000
Colon village3102900000000
Leshara village3101990000000
Malmo village3102000000000
Mead village3103010000000
Morse Bluff village3102850000000
Prague village3102020000000
Valparaiso village3102030000000
Wahoo city3102040000000
Yutan city3104060000000

Counts by occupancy group for each jurisdiction are in the Excel file, sheet "B2-c Jurisdictions".

Jurisdiction rows are whole NFIP communities and need not add up to the county total: a community that extends into another county is counted in full on each jurisdiction row, while the county table counts only its part in this county.

County repeat-flood properties by occupancy group

Sources: 1, 4

Occupancy groupRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
single-family residential111711803
2 to 4 unit residential0000000
other residential0000000
non-residential0232301
not reported0000000

FEMA's occupancy groups have no institutional class; institutional properties are counted in non-residential or other residential in the table by occupancy group.

FMA RL and FMA SRL are the Flood Mitigation Assistance definitions (44 CFR 77.2), the ones the FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide cites. NFIP repetitive loss (the FEMA insurance definition) is 2 or more claims over $1,000 in 10 years, and a property can leave that group once it is mitigated. Also shown: NFIP severe repetitive loss, any category, mitigated and currently insured. The Methods page gives the OpenFEMA field details.

Counts are aggregates of FEMA's public NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (FEMA's data date 2026-08-02; file version 2026-08-04). No property is identified. County assignment is FEMA's geocode.

In this county 1 property is FMA repetitive loss but not NFIP repetitive loss, and 20 properties are NFIP repetitive loss but not FMA repetitive loss.

Exact counts; no count suppression.

Sources

Tables cite these sources by number. The full list, for the plan's bibliography (FEMA review item A4-a):

  1. FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-29T134039Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)
  2. FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-29T162832Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)
  3. FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-29T150754Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)
  4. FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)
  5. FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)
  6. NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/
  7. NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty
  8. U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2024 Gazetteer, 2020 place by county, CT county-to-cousub crosswalk, version 2024-gazetteer, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_counties_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_cousubs_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_place_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_unsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_elsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_scsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/national_place_by_county2020.txt, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/ct_change/ct_cou_to_cousub_crosswalk.xlsx (used to match place names and codes; no table prints its values)

What this packet is and what the plan adds

This packet is the federal data for the plan's risk assessment (the summary on page 1 says how it is organized); the plan and FEMA's review decide whether each item is met.

The plan adds what only the community has: local data on assets, critical facilities, development and each jurisdiction's impacts; local hazard history, including state-declared emergencies; the mitigation strategy; and adoption.

How the federal data are built: National Risk Index values are FEMA's model, not counts of events. Storm Events is more complete from 1996; zone-level records are placed by forecast zone, not by location in the county. Public Assistance for a jurisdiction is matched by applicant name. The Methods page gives every rule and the known edge cases.

OpenFEMA disclaimer

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Reuse, citation and corrections

Reuse and citation: Hazard Plain text and tables are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); credit Hazard Plain and the release. The underlying federal data are public domain; OpenFEMA data are also subject to the OpenFEMA terms and conditions.

Cite this: Hazard Plain (2026). Saunders County, NE: risk-assessment baseline packet, release 2026-10 (data as of 2026-09-30; County FIPS 31155). Automated baseline. https://hazardplain.org/ne/31155/ Built from FEMA OpenFEMA, the FEMA National Risk Index and NOAA NCEI Storm Events; source versions in the packet's Sources list.

Corrections: to report an error, name the packet, the table and what your records show. Contact: contact@hazardplain.org