Hazard Plain Automated baseline

Wayne County, MI

Risk-assessment baseline packet

County FIPS:
26163
Release:
2026-10
Data as of:
2026-09-30
Storm Events data through:
2026-06-30

Hazard Plain is an independent product built from public federal data. It is not a FEMA document and is not reviewed or endorsed by FEMA or any state agency.

Hazard Plain release 2026-10, as of 2026-09-30.

Summary

Plan status as of 2026-09-30: Plan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligible. Plan: Wayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635), pending adoption here, approved 2026-05-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here.

Update: FEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoption.

Highest expected annual loss (FEMA National Risk Index, modeled total; see B1-a): Inland Flooding ($237,300,108 a year), Cold Wave ($59,797,080) and Tornado ($43,771,053).

The tables that follow are organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B (B1-a to B2-c); each heading says which item its tables support.

Plan clock

Status:
Plan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligible
Plan:
Wayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635), pending adoption here
Approved:
2026-05-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here
Expires:
2031-05-03 once adopted
Update underway:
FEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoption

Not yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.

Not yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.

What changed since your last plan

Not available. Plan 111635 was approved by FEMA on 2026-05-04 but is not yet adopted here, so no since-plan counts are given.

Sources: 1, 2, 4, 6 (numbered list at the end)

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county: 44 rows, in the section "Plan clock: Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county" on the following pages.

State plan status and tribal plans in this state: see the state page.

Plan clock

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county

Source: 1

JurisdictionTypeStatusPlanApprovedExpiresDays to expirynegative = days since expiryUpdate underwayNotes
Wayne CountyCountyPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleWayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635), pending adoption here2026-05-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-05-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Allen Park cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleWayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635), pending adoption here2026-05-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-05-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Belleville cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03Wayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635)2026-05-042031-05-031,676
Dearborn cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03Wayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635)2026-05-042031-05-031,676
Dearborn Heights cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleWayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635), pending adoption here2026-05-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-05-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Detroit cityCityApproved, expires 2027-03-16City of Detroit (FEMA plan 106309)2022-03-172027-03-16167
Ecorse cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03Wayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635)2026-05-042031-05-031,676this jurisdiction approved 2026-06-03
Flat Rock cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03Wayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635)2026-05-042031-05-031,676
Garden City cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleWayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635), pending adoption here2026-05-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-05-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Gibraltar cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleWayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635), pending adoption here2026-05-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-05-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Grosse Pointe cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03Wayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635)2026-05-042031-05-031,676this jurisdiction approved 2026-06-03
Grosse Pointe Farms cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03Wayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635)2026-05-042031-05-031,676this jurisdiction approved 2026-05-15
Grosse Pointe Park cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleWayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635), pending adoption here2026-05-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-05-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Grosse Pointe Woods cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03Wayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635)2026-05-042031-05-031,676this jurisdiction approved 2026-05-11
Hamtramck cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleWayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635), pending adoption here2026-05-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-05-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Harper Woods cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleWayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635), pending adoption here2026-05-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-05-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Highland Park cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleWayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635), pending adoption here2026-05-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-05-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Inkster cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03Wayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635)2026-05-042031-05-031,676this jurisdiction approved 2026-06-24
Lincoln Park cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03Wayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635)2026-05-042031-05-031,676
Livonia cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03Wayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635)2026-05-042031-05-031,676this jurisdiction approved 2026-06-03
Melvindale cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03Wayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635)2026-05-042031-05-031,676this jurisdiction approved 2026-06-03
Northville cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03Wayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635)2026-05-042031-05-031,676Also approved under plan 109566 (Oakland County HMP Update, expires 2029-02-26). FEMA's plan status map shows one plan per jurisdiction and may show one of these; this packet uses the approved plan that expires last. this jurisdiction approved 2026-06-10
Plymouth cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleWayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635), pending adoption here2026-05-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-05-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
River Rouge cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleWayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635), pending adoption here2026-05-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-05-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Riverview cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03Wayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635)2026-05-042031-05-031,676
Rockwood cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03Wayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635)2026-05-042031-05-031,676this jurisdiction approved 2026-07-22
Romulus cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleWayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635), pending adoption here2026-05-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-05-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Southgate cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03Wayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635)2026-05-042031-05-031,676
Taylor cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleWayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635), pending adoption here2026-05-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-05-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Trenton cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03Wayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635)2026-05-042031-05-031,676
Village of Grosse Pointe Shores cityVillagePlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleWayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635), pending adoption here2026-05-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-05-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Wayne cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleWayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635), pending adoption here2026-05-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-05-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Westland cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleWayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635), pending adoption here2026-05-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-05-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Woodhaven cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleWayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635), pending adoption here2026-05-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-05-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Wyandotte cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleWayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635), pending adoption here2026-05-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-05-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Brownstown charter townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2031-05-03Wayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635)2026-05-042031-05-031,676this jurisdiction approved 2026-06-03
Canton charter townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2031-05-03Wayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635)2026-05-042031-05-031,676
Grosse Ile townshipTownshipPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleWayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635), pending adoption here2026-05-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-05-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Huron charter townshipTownshipPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleWayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635), pending adoption here2026-05-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-05-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Northville townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2031-05-03Wayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635)2026-05-042031-05-031,676this jurisdiction approved 2026-05-11
Plymouth charter townshipTownshipPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleWayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635), pending adoption here2026-05-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-05-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Redford charter townshipTownshipPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleWayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635), pending adoption here2026-05-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-05-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Sumpter townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2031-05-03Wayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635)2026-05-042031-05-031,676this jurisdiction approved 2026-05-11
Van Buren charter townshipTownshipPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleWayne County 2026 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111635), pending adoption here2026-05-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-05-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-a: hazard identification

Hazards NRI does not cover (local data needed)

  • dam failure (incl. upstream dams)
  • levee failure
  • flash flood as its own subtype
  • ice jams
  • debris flows
  • erosion (riverine and coastal)
  • land subsidence and sinkholes
  • expansive soils

The 18 National Risk Index hazards, ranked by expected annual loss (EAL)

Sources: 5, 6

Rank by EALHazardNRI risk ratingEAL ratingEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL total (see note)modeled dollars per yearStorm Events records, 1996 to 2026-06-30countStorm Events coverage note
1Inland FloodingVery HighRelatively High$236,707,312$112,753$480,043$237,300,108114
2Cold WaveVery HighVery High$1,805$11,468$59,783,807$59,797,08021Includes 1 Frost/Freeze record (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition; counted in this table and in B1-d, not in the B1-e descriptor).
3TornadoVery HighVery High$20,712,867$221$23,057,966$43,771,05314
4Heat WaveRelatively HighRelatively High$762under $1$31,796,076$31,796,83817
5Strong WindVery HighVery High$6,682,699$9,052$6,037,174$12,728,926495Includes 41 High Wind and 5 Strong Wind records (NOAA non-thunderstorm wind types, outside NRI's Strong Wind definition).
6EarthquakeRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$7,006,777n/a$2,932,699$9,939,476Storm Events does not record earthquakes.
7Ice StormVery HighVery High$2,111,850n/a$677,644$2,789,4945
8LightningVery HighRelatively High$139,040n/a$2,348,571$2,487,61121
9Winter WeatherRelatively HighRelatively High$457,155$100$33,291$490,54757
10HailRelatively LowRelatively Low$105,247$5,804$62,478$173,530175
11HurricaneVery LowVery Low$117,136$1,320$1,433$119,8890No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
12Coastal FloodingRelatively LowRelatively Low$79,985n/a$10,319$90,3050No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
13WildfireVery LowVery Low$42,111$4$4,049$46,1630No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
14LandslideVery LowVery Low$1,464n/a$357$1,8210No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
15DroughtNo RatingNo Expected Annual Lossesn/a$0n/a$02
TsunamiInsufficient DataInsufficient Datan/an/an/an/a0No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).

Total = buildings + agriculture + population equivalence; FEMA values each expected death (or 10 injuries) at $13.7 million (2024 dollars).

NRI risk rating combines expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience; EAL rating rates expected annual loss alone. Both compare this county with all U.S. counties.

Local data needed: state and local wildfire, landslide and tsunami records (Storm Events records these hazards only in part).

Not applicable to this county per NRI, with no federal declaration and no Storm Events record since 1996: avalanche and volcanic activity. That is the evidence for leaving them out of the plan.

The state hazard mitigation plan also lists hazards for this county; FEMA asks the plan to explain any hazard it leaves out.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-b: hazard location

Affects the whole county (national data give no location within it): Cold Wave, Drought, Hail, Heat Wave, Ice Storm, Lightning, Strong Wind and Winter Weather.

Coastal Flooding and Inland Flooding: The FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.

Hazards that vary within the county: highest-rated census tracts

Source: 5

HazardHighest-rated census tractsNRI risk rating, score 0 to 100
Earthquaketract 5799 (Relatively Low, 77.7); tract 5583.01 (Relatively Low, 75.4); tract 5208 (Relatively Low, 71.1)
Hurricanetract 5583.01 (Very Low, 36.3); tract 5799 (Very Low, 36.1); tract 5058 (Very Low, 33.8)
Landslidetract 5612 (Relatively Low, 82.8); tract 5884 (Very Low, 80.2); tract 5617 (Very Low, 79.6)
Tornadotract 5799 (Relatively High, 85.9); tract 5583.01 (Relatively High, 80.4); tract 5736 (Relatively High, 79.1)
Tsunamino tract has a National Risk Index rating for this hazard
Wildfiretract 5893 (Relatively Low, 75.2); tract 5894.02 (Relatively Low, 72.4); tract 5884 (Relatively Low, 71.3)

Up to 3 census tracts per hazard, highest National Risk Index rating first, then highest score; a tract number is the Census tract number (for example 5799 is Census Tract 5799). FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool maps the National Risk Index for every tract: https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-c: hazard extent

Extent: scale, observed range and worst recorded event per hazard

Sources: 6, 7

HazardScaleRecordscount and yearsObserved rangeWorst recorded eventMost damaging (when different)How it applies to jurisdictionsNote
Coastal Flood, Storm Surge/Tidenone in data (flood depth: FIRM)0Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map.
Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chillwind chill20 records, 1996 to 2019 (20 zone-level)1 day to 21 days (median 2 days); 18 with a recorded value2003-01-10 to 2003-01-30 (3 records, 1 of them a monthly summary record), 2 direct deaths, zone-levelCold/Wind Chill, 1999-01-11, $250,000 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (1999 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).Wind chill: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Frost/Freeze (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition)crop damage1 record, 2007 (1 zone-level)No crop damage reported in 1 record.Countywide (zone-level records).Temperature: in event narratives only (local data needed).
DroughtU.S. Drought Monitor scale (D0 to D4)2 records, 2001 to 2002 (2 zone-level)1 day to 30 days (median 15.5 days); 2 with a recorded value30 days (1 month), 2002-09-01 to 2002-09-30, zone-levelDrought, 2001-07-01, property not reported; $150,000,000 crops, reported for the zone (2001 dollars) (as recorded; larger than this county's annual agriculture value in the National Risk Index (the county or state extension service keeps crop loss records))Countywide (zone-level records).Storm Events enters a drought at D2 or worse east of the Rockies and D3 or worse from the Rockies west (NWS Instruction 10-1605); NRI drought counts D3 and D4 only.
EarthquakeModified Mercalli (local data)0Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hailhail size (inches)223 records, 1955 to 20260.75 in to 4 in (median 0.88 in); 223 with a recorded value4 in hail, 1955-11-13Hail, 2010-06-04, $5,000 property; $0 crops (2010 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Detroit city (20 records), Wyandotte city (11 records), Westland city (9 records), Dearborn city (8 records), Northville city (8 records), Northville township (8 records), Woodhaven city (8 records), Plymouth charter township (7 records), Plymouth city (7 records), Riverview city (7 records); and 24 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file).
Excessive Heat, Heatheat index (in event narratives)17 records, 1999 to 2026 (17 zone-level)1 day to 7 days (median 4 days); 13 with a recorded value7 consecutive days, 2012-07-01 to 2012-07-07, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).Heat index: in event narratives only (local data needed). Heat records from November to March (unseasonable warmth, not a heat wave) are counted but not used for the longest run.
Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical DepressionSaffir-Simpson0Storm Events files every zone of a storm's episode under the storm's type; flooding from the storm is filed as Flood or Flash Flood records.
Ice StormSperry-Piltz ice scale (local data)5 records, 1997 to 2023 (5 zone-level)Ice Storm, 2023-02-22, $16,000,000 property; $0 crops (2023 dollars); NWS zone MIZ076Countywide (zone-level records).Ice thickness: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flooddamage and flood days (flood depth: FIRM)114 records, 1996 to 2025 (55 zone-level)Flash Flood, 2014-08-11, $1,100,000,000 property; $0 crops (2014 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Northville city (12 records), Northville township (12 records), Detroit city (6 records), Livonia city (5 records), Redford charter township (5 records), Highland Park city (4 records), Allen Park city (2 records), Belleville city (2 records), Inkster city (2 records), Southgate city (2 records); and 7 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file). Zone-level records (55) apply countywide.Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map. Storm Events damage is often $0 or blank for floods, major ones included; FEMA Public Assistance by declaration (B1-d) shows which floods cost the most.
Debris Flownone (count and damage only)0Physical measure: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Lightningannualized frequency (the measure FEMA's Local Mitigation Planning Handbook names)21 records, 1997 to 2015Lightning, 2007-06-27, $0 property; $0 crops (2007 dollars), 1 direct deathLightning, 2015-08-03, $300,000 property; $0 crops (2015 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Allen Park city (2 records), Detroit city (2 records), Westland city (2 records), Belleville city (1 record), Dearborn Heights city (1 record), Dearborn city (1 record), Gibraltar city (1 record), Highland Park city (1 record), Lincoln Park city (1 record), Livonia city (1 record); and 4 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file).Storm Events lists lightning with damage or casualties; physical measure in event narratives only (local data needed).
High Wind and Strong Wind (outside NRI's Strong Wind definition)wind speed (kt and mph)46 records, 1996 to 2026 (46 zone-level)39 kt (45 mph) to 70 kt (81 mph) (median 52 kt (60 mph)); 46 with a recorded value70 kt (81 mph), measurement type not recorded, High Wind, 1997-04-06, 1 direct injury (reported for the zone); NWS zone MIZ076High Wind, 2017-03-08, $25,000,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2017 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).
Thunderstorm Windwind speed (kt and mph)583 records, 1955 to 202643 kt (49 mph) to 90 kt (104 mph) (median 52 kt (60 mph)); 519 with a recorded value90 kt (104 mph), measurement type not recorded, Thunderstorm Wind, 1960-07-22Thunderstorm Wind, 1998-07-21, $18,000,000 property; crops not reported (1998 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Detroit city (28 records), Dearborn city (21 records), Romulus city (21 records), Wyandotte city (21 records), Livonia city (18 records), Garden City city (15 records), Plymouth charter township (15 records), Plymouth city (15 records), Allen Park city (14 records), Redford charter township (13 records); and 21 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file).
TornadoEnhanced Fujita (Fujita before Feb 2007)42 records, 1953 to 2026F/EF0 to F/EF4 (median F/EF1); 42 with a recorded valueF4 tornado, 1956-05-12, 6.8 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 400 yd wide, $250,000 property; crops not recorded (1956 dollars), 22 direct injuriesTornado, 1997-07-02, $90,000,000 property; crops not reported (1997 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Gibraltar city (3 records), Belleville city (2 records), Plymouth charter township (2 records), Plymouth city (2 records), Rockwood city (2 records), Detroit city (1 record), Hamtramck city (1 record), Highland Park city (1 record), Melvindale city (1 record).Before 1996 a tornado is listed once, under the county where it began, with its whole path's rating and length; from 1996 on, each county lists its own segment. Length is not used to rank tornadoes (see Methods).
Tsunaminone (count and damage only)0Physical measure: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Wildfireacres burned (local data)0Acres burned: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleetnone in data (snowfall: local data)57 records, 1996 to 2025 (57 zone-level)Winter Storm, 2018-04-14, $5,000,000 property; $0 crops (2018 dollars); NWS zone MIZ076Countywide (zone-level records).Snow depth: in event narratives only (local data needed).

Where a hazard names more than 10 jurisdictions, the table lists the 10 with the most records; every one is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-c Extent".

Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records whose zone no NWS zone-county file places in this county (mostly before 2020) are not counted here (the Methods page explains the zone matching).

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

A monthly summary record covers most or all of a month; it does not count days at wave conditions.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-d: previous occurrences

Federal declarations for this county: 17 declarations covering 13 separate hazard incidents counted in this packet (declarations for the same incident count once; non-natural and evacuation-only declarations are not counted).

Plan 111635 was approved by FEMA on 2026-05-04 but is not yet adopted here, so no since-plan counts are given.

Federal disaster declarations for this county

Sources: 1, 2, 3

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazardCounty Public Assistancefederal share obligated, nominal dollarsFlagsNotes
2024-02-082023-08-24DR-4757-MIMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding (primary); also designated: TornadoPA not declared for this countywithin last 5 years
2021-07-152021-06-25DR-4607-MIMajor disasterSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesInland Flooding; Tornado$26,522,723.33
2020-03-272020-01-20DR-4494-MIMajor disasterCOVID-19 PandemicNon-natural, not counted$359,970,686.03
2020-03-132020-01-20EM-3455-MIEmergencyCOVID-19Non-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4494
2014-09-252014-08-11DR-4195-MIMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding$7,422,454.79
2005-09-072005-08-29EM-3225-MIEmergencyHurricane Katrina EvacuationHurricane: evacuation support, not a local hazard event; not counted$271,421.32
2004-06-302004-05-20DR-1527-MIMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding; TornadoPA not declared for this county
2003-09-232003-08-14EM-3189-MIEmergencyPower OutageNon-natural, not counted$2,209,004.98
2000-10-172000-09-10DR-1346-MIMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland FloodingPA not declared for this county
1999-01-271999-01-02EM-3137-MIEmergencyMi - Severe Weather 1/2 /99Winter Weather$2,166,824.57
1998-08-051998-07-21DR-1237-MIMajor disasterSevere Storms and High WindsStrong Windno Public Assistance recorded
1997-07-111997-07-02DR-1181-MIMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes,and FloodingInland Flooding; Tornadono Public Assistance recorded
1980-09-081980-09-08DR-631-MIMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1978-01-271978-01-27EM-3057-MIEmergencyBlizzards & SnowstormsWinter Weatherno Public Assistance recorded
1976-03-191976-03-19DR-495-MIMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Icing & FloodingInland Flooding; Tornadono Public Assistance recorded
1973-04-121973-04-12DR-371-MIMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1972-12-011972-12-01DR-363-MIMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded

County Public Assistance: applicants the FEMA record places in this county, including any state agencies FEMA files there; statewide rows are listed on the state page; federal share obligated, nominal dollars.

Statewide declarations

Source: 2

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazard
1956-04-051956-04-05DR-53-MIMajor disasterTornadoTornado
1953-06-091953-06-09DR-6-MIMajor disasterTornadoTornado
1953-06-021953-06-02DR-4-MIMajor disasterTornadoTornado

FEMA recorded these with designated area Statewide and no county, so they are listed on every county page in the state and not counted with county rows. Local data needed: whether each one affected this county.

Public Assistance filed under this county for declarations that do not list it: 1 row, $15,866.27

Sources: 2, 3

FEMA numberDeclaredTitleApplicantPA obligatedfederal share obligated, nominal dollars
EM-3160-MI2001-01-10SnowNorthville, City of (Oakland County)$15,866.27

FEMA's Public Assistance summaries file these applicants under this county, but FEMA's declaration rows for these disasters do not designate it (an electric cooperative or district serving several counties, for example). Not in any declaration row above and not counted.

Previous occurrences by hazard, with explicit no-event rows

Sources: 2, 6, 7

HazardStorm Events records, all years on file(years in the Period column)Since plan approvalrecordsIn the 12 months before plan approvalrecordsLast 5 yearsrecordsDeclared incidents, all yearsseparate disastersDeclared since approvalseparate disastersPeriodStatement
Coastal Flooding0001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Cold Wave21001996 to 2026-06-30Includes 1 Frost/Freeze record.
Drought2001996 to 2026-06-30
Earthquake000Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hail2231201955 to 2026-06-30
Heat Wave17101996 to 2026-06-30
Hurricane0001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Ice Storm5101996 to 2026-06-30
Inland Flooding1146101996 to 2026-06-30
Landslide0001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Lightning21001996 to 2026-06-30
Strong Wind6298411955 to 2026-06-30Includes 41 High Wind and 5 Strong Wind records.
Tornado42751950 to 2026-06-30
Tsunami0001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Wildfire0001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Winter Weather57421996 to 2026-06-30

Notable Storm Events records

Sources: 1, 6, 7

DateEvent typeMagnitude or extentDamagenominal dollarsDeaths, injuriesdirect onlyLocationFlagsWhy listed
2023-02-22Ice Storm$16,000,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2023 dollars)0, 0NWS zone MIZ076 (WAYNE), zone-levelwithin last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Ice Storm
2019-01-29Cold/Wind Chill$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2019 dollars)2, 0NWS zone MIZ076 (WAYNE), zone-leveldeaths or injuries recorded
2018-04-14Winter Storm$5,000,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2018 dollars)0, 0NWS zone MIZ076 (WAYNE), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleet
2014-08-11Flash Flood$1,100,000,000 property; $0 crops (2014 dollars)0, 0EAST ROCKWOOD to GROSSE PT SHRSB1-c worst recorded: Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flood
2012-07-01Heat$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2012 dollars)0, 25NWS zone MIZ076 (WAYNE), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Excessive Heat, Heat
2007-06-27Lightning$0 property; $0 crops (2007 dollars)1, 0DETROITB1-c worst recorded: Lightning
2003-01-10Cold/Wind Chilldamage not reported0, 0NWS zone MIZ076 (WAYNE), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
1998-07-21Thunderstorm Wind55 kt (63 mph), measurement type not recorded$825,000 property; crops not reported (1998 dollars)2, 2FLAT ROCK to GROSSE ILE NASdeaths or injuries recorded
1997-07-02Thunderstorm Wind80 kt (92 mph), measurement type not recorded$10,000,000 property; crops not reported (1997 dollars)5, 8GROSSE PT FARMSdeaths or injuries recorded
1997-04-06High Wind70 kt (81 mph), measurement type not recorded$150,000 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (1997 dollars)0, 1NWS zone MIZ076 (WAYNE), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: High Wind and Strong Wind
1960-07-22Thunderstorm Wind90 kt (104 mph), measurement type not recordeddamage not recorded (pre-1996 record)0, 0location not recordedB1-c worst recorded: Thunderstorm Wind
1956-05-12TornadoF4, 6.8 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 400 yd wide$250,000 property; crops not recorded (1956 dollars)0, 22location not recordedB1-c worst recorded: Tornado

The full list is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-d Storm Events history" (1,131 rows).

Location is the place NOAA recorded, as written in its data; it need not be a jurisdiction in this plan.

Local data needed: state-declared emergencies, from your state emergency management agency (federal data do not include them).

Tribal and special-area declarations in this state are listed on the state page.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-e: probability of future events

Probability: FEMA annualized frequency and descriptor per hazard

Sources: 5, 6

HazardFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)unit per rowUnitIn plain termsDescriptorDescriptor basisNRI events or days in its record period (hail, wind and tornado are area-weighted, so can be fractional)NRI periodLocationNote
Coastal Flooding0.0146events per year at a location (modeled)about 0.015 per year at a given location in the countyStorm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor: no Storm Events record 1996 to 2025
Cold Wave2.68event-days per yearabout 2.68 days per yearLikely (from Storm Events: 14 of 30 years)event-days in 14 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (46.7%)512005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Drought0event-days per yearnone modeledPossible (from Storm Events: 2 of 30 years)event-days in 2 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (6.67%)02000 to 2025 (25.25 years; D3 and D4 only)countywideNRI models no drought event-days here (2000 to 2025, 25.25 years; D3 and D4 only); Storm Events has a record in 2 of 30 years. The descriptor comes from Storm Events, which counts D2 drought that NRI leaves out.
Earthquake0.000952annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county has at least minor-damage shaking in a year: 0.0952%not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor (Storm Events does not record earthquakes).
Hail2.85events per yearabout 2.85 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)110.6 (modeled)1986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Heat Wave4.32event-days per yearabout 4.32 days per yearLikely (from Storm Events: 10 of 30 years)event-days in 10 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (33.3%)682005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Hurricane0.0109events per yearabout 1 in 91 yearsPossibleFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)41851 to 2024 (Atlantic)see B1-fNRI counts hurricane and tropical storm tracks passing within storm-force wind range; federal declarations are in B1-d.
Ice Storm1.88event-days per yearabout 1.88 days per yearLikely (from Storm Events: 5 of 30 years)event-days in 5 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (16.7%)1201946-12-31 to 2014-02-12 (67 years)countywide
Inland Flooding3.14event-days per yearabout 3.14 days per yearLikely (from Storm Events: 25 of 30 years)event-days in 25 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (83.3%)881996 to 2023 (28 years)see B1-f
Landslide0.105events per year (modeled)about 1 in 10 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Lightning36.6days per year with a strikeabout 36.6 days per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1995 to 2023 (29 years; CONUS)countywide
Strong Wind5.1events per yearabout 5.1 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)1841986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Tornado0.277events per yearabout 1 in 4 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1950 to 2023 (EF2+); 1986 to 2023 (EF0-1)see B1-f
Tsunamiannual probability at the most exposed location (used in place of a county value)Storm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor: no Storm Events record 1996 to 2025
Wildfire0.0000194annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county burns in a year: 0.00194%Storm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor: no Storm Events record 1996 to 2025
Winter Weather10.2event-days per yearabout 10.2 days per yearLikely (from Storm Events: 26 of 30 years)event-days in 26 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (86.7%)1942005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide

FEMA annualized frequency (modeled) is the National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025) estimate of how often a hazard affects this county in a year; it is not recorded events divided by years, and its unit differs by hazard (events, event-days, or days with a lightning strike per year). For earthquake, wildfire, coastal flooding and tsunami the value is the chance (or number of events) at a location in the county, not across the county, so no "1 in N years" is given and the descriptor comes from Storm Events where it has a record (none for earthquake). The Methods page gives each hazard's method, from FEMA's National Risk Index Technical Documentation v1.20.

Where NRI gives event-days, the descriptor comes from the share of years with a Storm Events record; NRI's source records more events, so the two differ.

Descriptor scale used in this packet (defined per unit)

Sources: 5, 6

UnitDescriptorDefinition
events per yearHighly likely1 or more per year
events per yearLikelyabout once in 1 to 10 years
events per yearPossibleabout once in 10 to 100 years
events per yearUnlikelyless than once in 100 years
annual probabilityLikely10% to under 100% chance in a given year
annual probabilityPossible1% to under 10% chance in a given year
annual probabilityUnlikelyunder 1% chance in a given year
event-days (share of years)Highly likelyevent-days recorded in 90% or more of years
event-days (share of years)Likelyevent-days recorded in 10% to under 90% of years
event-days (share of years)Possibleevent-days recorded in some years but under 10% of years
lightning strike-daysHighly likelycloud-to-ground strikes on 1 or more days per year

Intensity bands: historical frequency (Storm Events)

Source: 6

HazardBandYearsEventscounty-coded recordsYears in periodEvents per yearevents / years
Hail1.00-1.99 in1996 to 202570302.33
Hail2.00 in+1996 to 20253300.1
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)50-64 kt1996 to 20254243014.1
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)65 kt+1996 to 202513300.433
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)unmeasured or below 50 kt1996 to 20253300.1
TornadoEF0-11996 to 202510300.333
TornadoEF2-31996 to 20252300.0667
TornadoEF4-51996 to 20250300
Tornadounrated (EFU)1996 to 20250300

The bands show how often events of each severity were recorded in this county, to profile how severe events have been (FEMA's probability item asks for the range of intensities).

Hail smaller than 1 inch is not counted: on 2010-01-05 the National Weather Service raised its severe-hail threshold from 3/4 inch to 1 inch, so smaller reports became less common after 2009 (NWS Service Change Notice 09-52). NRI hail frequency uses a 0.75 inch threshold.

Optional: future conditions. Not a required item in the 2025 FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide; some states ask for it. The federal Climate Mapping for Resilience and Adaptation (CMRA) site gives county exposure to future climate conditions (https://resilience.climate.gov/).

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-f: hazards that vary across jurisdictions

Range of census tract risk within the county

Source: 5

HazardTractsrated of allNRI risk score, 0 to 100Tracts by rating
MinMedianMax
Coastal Flooding41 of 62569.675.790.6Relatively Moderate 1, Relatively Low 14, Very Low 26, No Rating 584
Cold Wave625 of 62515.468.592.0Relatively High 115, Relatively Moderate 444, Relatively Low 23, Very Low 43
Drought0 of 625No Rating 625
Earthquake625 of 6250.336.077.7Relatively Low 201, Very Low 424
Hail625 of 6250.27.624.9Very Low 625
Heat Wave625 of 6251.362.390.7Relatively High 22, Relatively Moderate 382, Relatively Low 174, Very Low 47
Hurricane625 of 6259.423.336.3Very Low 625
Ice Storm625 of 6250.148.287.7Relatively Moderate 31, Relatively Low 513, Very Low 81
Inland Flooding625 of 6250.127.398.1Very High 3, Relatively High 16, Relatively Moderate 101, Relatively Low 342, Very Low 163
Landslide508 of 6258.633.282.8Relatively Low 1, Very Low 507, No Rating 117
Lightning625 of 6250.125.257.7Relatively Moderate 9, Relatively Low 416, Very Low 200
Strong Wind625 of 6250.357.089.8Relatively High 10, Relatively Moderate 343, Relatively Low 244, Very Low 28
Tornado625 of 6250.553.285.9Relatively High 9, Relatively Moderate 297, Relatively Low 287, Very Low 32
Tsunami0 of 625Insufficient Data 625
Wildfire419 of 62518.531.275.2Relatively Low 5, Very Low 414, No Rating 206
Winter Weather625 of 62510.728.565.8Relatively Moderate 15, Relatively Low 590, Very Low 20

Rated tracts only: No Rating (score 0.0), Not Applicable and Insufficient Data tracts are counted but not used for the minimum, median and maximum.

The score ranks a tract against all U.S. tracts (100 = highest). The rating is FEMA's category for the tract's risk value, computed differently, so the two can disagree.

Frequency data for cold wave, hail, heat wave, ice storm, lightning, strong wind and winter weather are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction; the tract range mostly reflects where buildings and people are.

Each jurisdiction (starting figures from federal data)

Sources: 1, 3, 4, 6

JurisdictionTypePlan statusRepetitive lossFMA RL and SRL (44 CFR 77.2); repeat-flood, any definitionPublic Assistance to this jurisdictionFEMA records matched by applicant name; federal share obligated, nominal dollarsEvent records naming this placeall years; since its planNotes
Wayne CountyCountyPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleno Public Assistance recorded0 total; no approved planNo NFIP community ID on this jurisdiction's plan row.
Allen Park cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 8$245,992.0819 total; no approved planIncludes $79,432.98 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4494-MI, EM-3189-MI).
Belleville cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$3,986.4221 total; 0 since its plan
Dearborn cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03FMA RL 0, SRL 1; any 1$5,502,973.0131 total; 1 since its planIncludes $1,491,878.23 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4494-MI, EM-3189-MI).
Dearborn Heights cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 2, SRL 1; any 58$1,848,240.9914 total; no approved planIncludes $994,151.96 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4494-MI, EM-3189-MI).
Detroit cityCityApproved, expires 2027-03-16FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 68$55,435,222.5557 total; 3 since its planIncludes $46,189,720.30 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4494-MI, EM-3189-MI, EM-3225-MI).
Ecorse cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 7$95,234.246 total; 0 since its planIncludes $40,001.76 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4494-MI, EM-3189-MI).
Flat Rock cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded10 total; 0 since its plan
Garden City cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$466,207.7318 total; no approved planIncludes $27,822.17 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4494-MI, EM-3189-MI).
Gibraltar cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 1, SRL 2; any 5$7,353.555 total; no approved planIncludes $2,670.80 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (EM-3189-MI).
Grosse Pointe cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded2 total; 0 since its plan
Grosse Pointe Farms cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded0 total; 0 since its plan
Grosse Pointe Park cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$1,055,142.780 total; no approved plan
Grosse Pointe Woods cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$122,741.480 total; 0 since its planIncludes $3,634.33 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (EM-3189-MI).
Hamtramck cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$235,856.3711 total; no approved planIncludes $13,993.63 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (EM-3189-MI).
Harper Woods cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$104,327.749 total; no approved plan
Highland Park cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$182,632.4219 total; no approved planIncludes $26,965.84 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4494-MI, EM-3189-MI).
Inkster cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$282,265.8017 total; 1 since its planIncludes $11,330.31 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (EM-3189-MI).
Lincoln Park cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 8$98,876.6214 total; 0 since its planIncludes $8,639.92 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (EM-3189-MI).
Livonia cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$219,557.5727 total; 1 since its planIncludes $150,037.82 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4494-MI, EM-3189-MI).
Melvindale cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$30,714.683 total; 0 since its planIncludes $18,603.74 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (EM-3189-MI).
Northville cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$37,389.5033 total; 0 since its planAlso approved under plan 109566 (Oakland County HMP Update, expires 2029-02-26). FEMA's plan status map shows one plan per jurisdiction and may show one of these; this packet uses the approved plan that expires last. Includes $5,454.55 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (EM-3189-MI).
Plymouth cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$58,393.6024 total; no approved planIncludes $45,608.88 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4494-MI, EM-3189-MI).
River Rouge cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$50,376.044 total; no approved planIncludes $15,770.12 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (EM-3189-MI).
Riverview cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$130,584.5819 total; 0 since its planIncludes $92,519.23 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4494-MI, EM-3189-MI).
Rockwood cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded4 total; 1 since its plan
Romulus cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$40,217.5129 total; no approved planIncludes $12,131.63 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (EM-3189-MI).
Southgate cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$220,061.258 total; 0 since its planIncludes $47,322.84 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4494-MI, EM-3189-MI).
Taylor cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 3$406,437.5513 total; no approved planIncludes $199,083.89 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4494-MI, EM-3189-MI).
Trenton cityCityApproved, expires 2031-05-03FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 2$21,894.914 total; 0 since its planIncludes $10,092.01 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (EM-3189-MI).
Village of Grosse Pointe Shores cityVillagePlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded0 total; no approved plan
Wayne cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded8 total; no approved plan
Westland cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1no Public Assistance recorded22 total; no approved plan
Woodhaven cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$66,975.4113 total; no approved planIncludes $51,765.96 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4494-MI, EM-3189-MI).
Wyandotte cityCityPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 1; any 2$208,272.7732 total; no approved planIncludes $95,047.67 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (EM-3189-MI).
Brownstown charter townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2031-05-03FMA RL 0, SRL 1; any 5$21,530.650 total; 0 since its planIncludes $12,341.01 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (EM-3189-MI).
Canton charter townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2031-05-03FMA RL 1, SRL 0; any 1$35,492.930 total; 0 since its planIncludes $21,117.25 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (EM-3189-MI).
Grosse Ile townshipTownshipPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 4$6,034.500 total; no approved planIncludes $0 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4494-MI).
Huron charter townshipTownshipPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded0 total; no approved plan
Northville townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2031-05-03FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$25,326.5433 total; 0 since its planIncludes $25,326.54 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4494-MI).
Plymouth charter townshipTownshipPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 2$49,362.5224 total; no approved planIncludes $29,878.87 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4494-MI, EM-3189-MI).
Redford charter townshipTownshipPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 7$79,811.4924 total; no approved planIncludes $2,884.58 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (EM-3189-MI).
Sumpter townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2031-05-03FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$33,554.189 total; 0 since its planIncludes $33,554.18 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4494-MI, EM-3189-MI).
Van Buren charter townshipTownshipPlan 111635 approved 2026-05-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$51,955.520 total; no approved planIncludes $51,955.52 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4494-MI, EM-3189-MI).

Repetitive-loss counts are for whole NFIP communities, which can extend beyond this county (see the note in B2-c).

County Public Assistance in B1-d also includes applicants filed under the county that are not jurisdictions in this plan (for example state agencies, special districts and nonprofits), so the jurisdiction rows add up to less.

Supports FEMA checklist items B2-a and B2-b: vulnerability and potential impacts

Local data needed

The table below gives county-level starting figures; the plan describes impacts for each jurisdiction and its own assets.

Plan 111635 was approved by FEMA on 2026-05-04 but is not yet adopted here, so no since-plan counts are given.

  • Critical facilities and lifelines per hazard
  • A problem statement per jurisdiction per hazard
  • Changes in development in hazard-prone areas since the last approval, or a statement of none (E1-a)
  • Future assets

County-level starter: exposure, expected annual loss and damage since the plan

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

HazardBuilding exposuremodeled dollarsAgriculture exposuremodeled dollarsPopulation exposedpeopleEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL as % of exposurebuildings; agriculture where notedStorm Events damage since plancounty-coded records, property plus crops, nominal dollarsZone-level damage since planproperty plus crops, reported for the zonePublic Assistance since plannominal dollars; see noteNote
Coastal Flooding$14,364,530,375n/a66,947$79,985n/a$10,3190.000557%
Cold Wave$356,401,791,919$29,782,1471,792,549$1,805$11,468$59,783,807under 0.0001%
Droughtn/a$0n/an/a$0n/aagriculture exposure is 0 in NRI
Earthquake$625,001,264,039n/a1,793,561$7,006,777n/a$2,932,6990.00112%
Hail$356,401,791,919$29,782,1471,792,549$105,247$5,804$62,478under 0.0001%
Heat Wave$356,401,791,919$29,782,1471,792,549$762under $1$31,796,076under 0.0001%
Hurricane$356,105,974,230$29,782,1471,790,131$117,136$1,320$1,433under 0.0001%
Ice Storm$356,385,909,406n/a1,792,483$2,111,850n/a$677,6440.000593%
Inland Flooding$356,251,301,865$3,090,70840,235$236,707,312$112,753$480,043n/a (see note)NRI counts the full building value of any census block with some flood loss; this is not the value of buildings in the floodplain. Use local FIRM overlays for B2-a/B2-b.
Landslide$920,218,989n/a2,955$1,464n/a$3570.000159%
Lightning$356,401,791,919n/a1,792,549$139,040n/a$2,348,571under 0.0001%
Strong Wind$356,401,791,919$29,782,1471,792,549$6,682,699$9,052$6,037,1740.00188%
Tornado$356,401,791,919$29,782,1471,792,549$20,712,867$221$23,057,9660.00581%
Tsunamin/an/an/an/an/an/aNRI publishes no building exposure for this county
Wildfire$33,872,892,936$14,503,614158,369$42,111$4$4,0490.000124%
Winter Weather$356,401,791,919$29,782,1471,792,549$457,155$100$33,2910.000128%

Totals since the plan: not available. Plan 111635 was approved by FEMA on 2026-05-04 but is not yet adopted here, so no since-plan counts are given.

FEMA does not split Public Assistance by hazard. A declaration mapped to several hazards is listed under each of them with its full amount, so the per-hazard column does not add up to the total; the unit total counts each declaration once.

NRI computes earthquake exposure on its own basis, so it exceeds the county building value in B2-a.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-a: vulnerability (county context)

County context

Source: 5

MeasureValue
Population1,792,549
Building value (total, not at risk)$356,401,791,919
Agriculture value (total, not at risk)$29,782,147
NRI risk rating (all hazards)Relatively High
Expected annual loss, buildings and agriculture, all hazards$274,306,935
Expected annual loss, population equivalence, all hazards (NRI values each statistical life at $13.7M; a modeled value of expected deaths and injuries, not property damage)$127,225,906
Social vulnerability ratingRelatively High
Community resilience ratingRelatively Moderate
NRI versionDecember 2025

FEMA's all-hazard expected annual loss adds buildings, agriculture and population equivalence; this table gives the property part and the population-equivalence part as separate rows.

Social vulnerability: higher means people are more likely to be harmed and slower to recover. Community resilience: lower means the community is less able to recover. High social vulnerability and low resilience both raise the NRI risk rating.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-c: repetitive loss properties

Repetitive loss in this county, both definitions

Sources: 1, 4

DefinitionPropertiesSevere repetitive lossProperties
Repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)4Severe repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)6
Repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition183Severe repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition5

The state NFIP coordinator's list, the source FEMA's Handbook names, often uses the NFIP insurance definition (second row).

Repeat-flood properties: county and state-level rows

Sources: 1, 4

ScopeRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
County total4618351841101
of which: Allen Park city0080802
of which: Brownstown charter township0151500
of which: Canton township1010101
of which: Dearborn city0111101
of which: Dearborn Heights city2158158031
of which: Detroit city0068068044
of which: Ecorse city0070702
of which: Gibraltar city1252502
of which: Grosse Ile township0040401
of which: Lincoln Park city0080805
of which: Plymouth city0010101
of which: Plymouth charter township0020201
of which: Redford township0070706
of which: Trenton city0020200
of which: Wyandotte city0110210
of which: Romulus city0010101
of which: Taylor city0030303
of which: Westland city0010100
Statewide, no county in FEMA's file0040400

The statewide row counts properties FEMA's file gives with no county in this state; they are listed for reference and are not in this county's counts.

Repeat-flood properties by jurisdiction in the plan (NFIP community)

Sources: 1, 4

JurisdictionNFIP community IDRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
Allen Park city2602170080802
Belleville city2605440000000
Dearborn city2602200111101
Dearborn Heights city2602212158158031
Detroit city2602220068068044
Ecorse city2602230070702
Flat Rock city2602240000000
Garden City city2602250000000
Gibraltar city2602261252502
Grosse Pointe city2602280000000
Grosse Pointe Farms city2602290000000
Grosse Pointe Park city2602300000000
Grosse Pointe Woods city2602310000000
Hamtramck city2603080000000
Harper Woods city2602140000000
Highland Park city2602950000000
Inkster city2602320000000
Lincoln Park city2602340080805
Livonia city2602330000000
Melvindale city2603100000000
Northville city2602350000000
Plymouth city2602360010101
River Rouge city2602390000000
Riverview city2602400000000
Rockwood city2602410000000
Romulus city2603810010101
Southgate city2602420000000
Taylor city2607280030303
Trenton city2602440020200
Village of Grosse Pointe Shores city2602500000000
Wayne city2602450000000
Westland city2607390010100
Woodhaven city2607300000000
Wyandotte city2602460110210
Brownstown charter township2602180151500
Canton charter township2602191010101
Grosse Ile township2602270040401
Huron charter township2605450000000
Northville township2606690000000
Plymouth charter township2602370020201
Redford charter township2602380070706
Sumpter township2602430000000
Van Buren charter township2605460000000

Counts by occupancy group for each jurisdiction are in the Excel file, sheet "B2-c Jurisdictions".

Jurisdiction rows are whole NFIP communities and need not add up to the county total: a community that extends into another county is counted in full on each jurisdiction row, while the county table counts only its part in this county.

County repeat-flood properties by occupancy group

Sources: 1, 4

Occupancy groupRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
single-family residential441724172098
2 to 4 unit residential0140512
other residential0121201
non-residential0050500
not reported0000000

FEMA's occupancy groups have no institutional class; institutional properties are counted in non-residential or other residential in the table by occupancy group.

FMA RL and FMA SRL are the Flood Mitigation Assistance definitions (44 CFR 77.2), the ones the FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide cites. NFIP repetitive loss (the FEMA insurance definition) is 2 or more claims over $1,000 in 10 years, and a property can leave that group once it is mitigated. Also shown: NFIP severe repetitive loss, any category, mitigated and currently insured. The Methods page gives the OpenFEMA field details.

Counts are aggregates of FEMA's public NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (FEMA's data date 2026-08-02; file version 2026-08-04). No property is identified. County assignment is FEMA's geocode.

In this county 0 properties are FMA repetitive loss but not NFIP repetitive loss, and 179 properties are NFIP repetitive loss but not FMA repetitive loss.

Exact counts; no count suppression.

Sources

Tables cite these sources by number. The full list, for the plan's bibliography (FEMA review item A4-a):

  1. FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-29T134039Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)
  2. FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-29T162832Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)
  3. FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-29T150754Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)
  4. FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)
  5. FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)
  6. NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/
  7. NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty
  8. U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2024 Gazetteer, 2020 place by county, CT county-to-cousub crosswalk, version 2024-gazetteer, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_counties_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_cousubs_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_place_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_unsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_elsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_scsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/national_place_by_county2020.txt, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/ct_change/ct_cou_to_cousub_crosswalk.xlsx (used to match place names and codes; no table prints its values)

What this packet is and what the plan adds

This packet is the federal data for the plan's risk assessment, organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B. Each section heading names the item its tables support; the plan and FEMA's review decide whether the item is met.

The plan adds what only the community has: local data on assets, critical facilities, development and each jurisdiction's impacts; local hazard history, including state-declared emergencies; the mitigation strategy; and adoption.

How the federal data are built: National Risk Index values are FEMA's model, not counts of events. Storm Events is more complete from 1996; zone-level records are placed by forecast zone, not by location in the county. Public Assistance for a jurisdiction is matched by applicant name. The Methods page gives every rule and the known edge cases.

OpenFEMA disclaimer

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Reuse, citation and corrections

Reuse and citation: Hazard Plain text and tables are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); credit Hazard Plain and the release. The underlying federal data are public domain; OpenFEMA data are also subject to the OpenFEMA terms and conditions.

Cite this: Hazard Plain (2026). Wayne County, MI: risk-assessment baseline packet, release 2026-10 (data as of 2026-09-30; County FIPS 26163). Automated baseline. https://hazardplain.org/mi/26163/ Built from FEMA OpenFEMA, the FEMA National Risk Index and NOAA NCEI Storm Events; source versions in the packet's Sources list.

Corrections: to report an error, name the packet, the table and what your records show. Contact: contact@hazardplain.org

Hazard Plain release 2026-10. As of 2026-09-30; Storm Events data through 2026-06-30. Automated baseline.