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Storm Events records this hazard only in part; state and local records are the fuller source."}],"eal_pe_label":"statistical value of life and injury, $13.7M per life, not property damage","eal_footnote":"Total = buildings + agriculture + population equivalence; FEMA values each expected death (or 10 injuries) at $13.7 million (2024 dollars).","non_nri_checklist":{"title":"Hazards NRI does not cover (local data needed)","items":["dam failure (incl. upstream dams)","levee failure","flash flood as its own subtype","ice jams","debris flows","erosion (riverine and coastal)","land subsidence and sinkholes","expansive soils"]},"state_plan_pointer":"The state hazard mitigation plan also lists hazards for this county; FEMA asks the plan to explain any hazard it leaves out."},"b1b":{"title":"Supports FEMA checklist item B1-b: hazard location","fema_item":"B1-b","status":"available","not_available_reason":null,"inherited":null,"sources":[{"source":"nri","dataset":"FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables","version":"1.20.0","pulled":"2026-09-30","citation":"FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip"}],"hazards":[{"prefix":"AVLN","hazard":"Avalanche","area_wide":false,"location_basis":"tract_ratings","statement":"Varies within the county: the census tracts with the highest National Risk Index rating for this hazard are listed. FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool (RAPT) maps the National Risk Index for every tract (https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool).","tract_rating_counts":{"n_tracts":6,"n_rated":5,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":0,"n_rel_moderate":0,"n_rel_low":0,"n_very_low":5,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":1,"n_insufficient_data":0},"top_tracts":[{"tractfips":"51005080302","rating":"Very Low","score":62.00923787528868},{"tractfips":"51005080301","rating":"Very Low","score":60.45034642032333},{"tractfips":"51005080100","rating":"Very Low","score":60.1905311778291}]},{"prefix":"CFLD","hazard":"Coastal Flooding","area_wide":false,"location_basis":"tract_ratings","statement":"Varies within the county: the census tracts with the highest National Risk Index rating for this hazard are listed. FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool (RAPT) maps the National Risk Index for every tract (https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool).","tract_rating_counts":{"n_tracts":6,"n_rated":0,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":0,"n_rel_moderate":0,"n_rel_low":0,"n_very_low":0,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":6,"n_insufficient_data":0},"top_tracts":[]},{"prefix":"CWAV","hazard":"Cold Wave","area_wide":true,"location_basis":"area_wide","statement":"Affects the whole county; national data give no location within it.","tract_rating_counts":{"n_tracts":6,"n_rated":6,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":4,"n_rel_moderate":2,"n_rel_low":0,"n_very_low":0,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":0,"n_insufficient_data":0}},{"prefix":"DRGT","hazard":"Drought","area_wide":true,"location_basis":"area_wide","statement":"Affects the whole county; national data give no location within it.","tract_rating_counts":{"n_tracts":6,"n_rated":4,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":0,"n_rel_moderate":0,"n_rel_low":3,"n_very_low":1,"n_no_rating":2,"n_not_applicable":0,"n_insufficient_data":0}},{"prefix":"ERQK","hazard":"Earthquake","area_wide":false,"location_basis":"tract_ratings","statement":"Varies within the county: the census tracts with the highest National Risk Index rating for this hazard are listed. FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool (RAPT) maps the National Risk Index for every tract (https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool).","tract_rating_counts":{"n_tracts":6,"n_rated":6,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":0,"n_rel_moderate":0,"n_rel_low":3,"n_very_low":3,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":0,"n_insufficient_data":0},"top_tracts":[{"tractfips":"51005080201","rating":"Relatively Low","score":47.93859179717693},{"tractfips":"51005080100","rating":"Relatively Low","score":44.83012854815502},{"tractfips":"51005070100","rating":"Relatively Low","score":44.8063453557371}]},{"prefix":"HAIL","hazard":"Hail","area_wide":true,"location_basis":"area_wide","statement":"Affects the whole county; national data give no location within it.","tract_rating_counts":{"n_tracts":6,"n_rated":6,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":0,"n_rel_moderate":0,"n_rel_low":6,"n_very_low":0,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":0,"n_insufficient_data":0}},{"prefix":"HWAV","hazard":"Heat Wave","area_wide":true,"location_basis":"area_wide","statement":"Affects the whole county; national data give no location within it.","tract_rating_counts":{"n_tracts":6,"n_rated":6,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":0,"n_rel_moderate":0,"n_rel_low":0,"n_very_low":6,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":0,"n_insufficient_data":0}},{"prefix":"HRCN","hazard":"Hurricane","area_wide":false,"location_basis":"tract_ratings","statement":"Varies within the county: the census tracts with the highest National Risk Index rating for this hazard are listed. FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool (RAPT) maps the National Risk Index for every tract (https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool).","tract_rating_counts":{"n_tracts":6,"n_rated":6,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":0,"n_rel_moderate":0,"n_rel_low":6,"n_very_low":0,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":0,"n_insufficient_data":0},"top_tracts":[{"tractfips":"51005080201","rating":"Relatively Low","score":61.40728244060172},{"tractfips":"51005080100","rating":"Relatively Low","score":60.27836355967946},{"tractfips":"51005070100","rating":"Relatively Low","score":59.48826093069029}]},{"prefix":"ISTM","hazard":"Ice Storm","area_wide":true,"location_basis":"area_wide","statement":"Affects the whole county; national data give no location within it.","tract_rating_counts":{"n_tracts":6,"n_rated":6,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":0,"n_rel_moderate":0,"n_rel_low":0,"n_very_low":6,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":0,"n_insufficient_data":0}},{"prefix":"IFLD","hazard":"Inland Flooding","area_wide":false,"location_basis":"flood_firm","statement":"The FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.","tract_rating_counts":{"n_tracts":6,"n_rated":6,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":5,"n_rel_moderate":1,"n_rel_low":0,"n_very_low":0,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":0,"n_insufficient_data":0}},{"prefix":"LNDS","hazard":"Landslide","area_wide":false,"location_basis":"tract_ratings","statement":"Varies within the county: the census tracts with the highest National Risk Index rating for this hazard are listed. FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool (RAPT) maps the National Risk Index for every tract (https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool).","tract_rating_counts":{"n_tracts":6,"n_rated":6,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":0,"n_rel_moderate":5,"n_rel_low":1,"n_very_low":0,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":0,"n_insufficient_data":0},"top_tracts":[{"tractfips":"51005080301","rating":"Relatively Moderate","score":97.27325698928568},{"tractfips":"51005080100","rating":"Relatively Moderate","score":96.87013187780197},{"tractfips":"51005080302","rating":"Relatively Moderate","score":96.61803003817202}]},{"prefix":"LTNG","hazard":"Lightning","area_wide":true,"location_basis":"area_wide","statement":"Affects the whole county; national data give no location within it.","tract_rating_counts":{"n_tracts":6,"n_rated":6,"n_very_high":2,"n_rel_high":4,"n_rel_moderate":0,"n_rel_low":0,"n_very_low":0,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":0,"n_insufficient_data":0}},{"prefix":"SWND","hazard":"Strong Wind","area_wide":true,"location_basis":"area_wide","statement":"Affects the whole county; national data give no location within it.","tract_rating_counts":{"n_tracts":6,"n_rated":6,"n_very_high":6,"n_rel_high":0,"n_rel_moderate":0,"n_rel_low":0,"n_very_low":0,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":0,"n_insufficient_data":0}},{"prefix":"TRND","hazard":"Tornado","area_wide":false,"location_basis":"tract_ratings","statement":"Varies within the county: the census tracts with the highest National Risk Index rating for this hazard are listed. FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool (RAPT) maps the National Risk Index for every tract (https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool).","tract_rating_counts":{"n_tracts":6,"n_rated":6,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":0,"n_rel_moderate":0,"n_rel_low":0,"n_very_low":6,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":0,"n_insufficient_data":0},"top_tracts":[{"tractfips":"51005070100","rating":"Very Low","score":26.984410117370057},{"tractfips":"51005080201","rating":"Very Low","score":25.58476924357557},{"tractfips":"51005080100","rating":"Very Low","score":25.41590857740835}]},{"prefix":"TSUN","hazard":"Tsunami","area_wide":false,"location_basis":"tract_ratings","statement":"Varies within the county: the census tracts with the highest National Risk Index rating for this hazard are listed. FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool (RAPT) maps the National Risk Index for every tract (https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool).","tract_rating_counts":{"n_tracts":6,"n_rated":0,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":0,"n_rel_moderate":0,"n_rel_low":0,"n_very_low":0,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":6,"n_insufficient_data":0},"top_tracts":[]},{"prefix":"VLCN","hazard":"Volcanic Activity","area_wide":false,"location_basis":"tract_ratings","statement":"Varies within the county: the census tracts with the highest National Risk Index rating for this hazard are listed. FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool (RAPT) maps the National Risk Index for every tract (https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool).","tract_rating_counts":{"n_tracts":6,"n_rated":0,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":0,"n_rel_moderate":0,"n_rel_low":0,"n_very_low":0,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":6,"n_insufficient_data":0},"top_tracts":[]},{"prefix":"WFIR","hazard":"Wildfire","area_wide":false,"location_basis":"tract_ratings","statement":"Varies within the county: the census tracts with the highest National Risk Index rating for this hazard are listed. FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool (RAPT) maps the National Risk Index for every tract (https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool).","tract_rating_counts":{"n_tracts":6,"n_rated":6,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":0,"n_rel_moderate":0,"n_rel_low":2,"n_very_low":4,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":0,"n_insufficient_data":0},"top_tracts":[{"tractfips":"51005080201","rating":"Relatively Low","score":72.84435089722093},{"tractfips":"51005080202","rating":"Relatively Low","score":72.28306755615806},{"tractfips":"51005080100","rating":"Very Low","score":66.2790006302546}]},{"prefix":"WNTW","hazard":"Winter Weather","area_wide":true,"location_basis":"area_wide","statement":"Affects the whole county; national data give no location within it.","tract_rating_counts":{"n_tracts":6,"n_rated":6,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":0,"n_rel_moderate":6,"n_rel_low":0,"n_very_low":0,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":0,"n_insufficient_data":0}}],"nri_map_url":"https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool"},"b1c":{"title":"Supports FEMA checklist item B1-c: hazard extent","fema_item":"B1-c","status":"available","not_available_reason":null,"inherited":null,"sources":[{"source":"storm_events","dataset":"NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0)","version":"c20260918","pulled":"2026-09-30","citation":"NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/"},{"source":"nws_zones","dataset":"NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file","version":"bp16ap26","pulled":"2026-09-30","citation":"NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty"}],"series":[{"prefix":"AVLN","series":"avalanche","series_label":"Avalanche","level":"zone","scale_name":"none (count and damage)","method":"damage","n_events":1,"n_county_records":0,"n_zone_records":1,"first_year":2015,"last_year":2015,"n_with_measure":null,"observed_min":null,"observed_median":null,"observed_max":null,"unit":"USD","n_runs":null,"n_damaging":null,"worst_event_id":null,"worst_date":null,"worst_end_date":null,"worst_value":null,"worst_type":null,"worst_level":null,"worst_location":null,"worst_text":"No damage reported in 1 record.","worst_tie_dates":[],"max_damage_event_id":null,"max_damage_date":null,"max_damage_usd":null,"max_damage_text":null,"worst_label":null,"max_damage_label":null,"max_damage_differs":null,"applies_text":"Countywide (zone-level records).","applies_member_keys":[],"note_text":"Physical measure: in event narratives only (local data needed)."},{"prefix":"CFLD","series":"coastal_flood","series_label":"Coastal Flood, Storm Surge/Tide","level":null,"scale_name":"none in data (FIRM for depth)","method":"damage","n_events":0,"n_county_records":0,"n_zone_records":0,"first_year":null,"last_year":null,"n_with_measure":null,"observed_min":null,"observed_median":null,"observed_max":null,"unit":"USD","n_runs":null,"n_damaging":null,"worst_event_id":null,"worst_date":null,"worst_end_date":null,"worst_value":null,"worst_type":null,"worst_level":null,"worst_location":null,"worst_text":null,"worst_tie_dates":[],"max_damage_event_id":null,"max_damage_date":null,"max_damage_usd":null,"max_damage_text":null,"worst_label":null,"max_damage_label":null,"max_damage_differs":null,"applies_text":null,"applies_member_keys":[],"note_text":"Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map."},{"prefix":"CWAV","series":"cold","series_label":"Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chill","level":"zone","scale_name":"wind chill","method":"day_run","n_events":3,"n_county_records":0,"n_zone_records":3,"first_year":1996,"last_year":2014,"n_with_measure":3,"observed_min":1.0,"observed_median":4.0,"observed_max":5.0,"unit":"days","n_runs":3,"n_damaging":null,"worst_event_id":5548024,"worst_date":"1996-03-08","worst_end_date":"1996-03-12","worst_value":5.0,"worst_type":"Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chill","worst_level":"zone","worst_location":null,"worst_text":"5 consecutive days, 1996-03-08 to 1996-03-12, zone-level","worst_tie_dates":[],"max_damage_event_id":5548024,"max_damage_date":"1996-03-08","max_damage_usd":2000.0,"max_damage_text":"Cold/Wind Chill, 1996-03-08, property not reported; $2,000 crops, reported for the zone (1996 dollars)","worst_label":null,"max_damage_label":null,"max_damage_differs":null,"applies_text":"Countywide (zone-level records).","applies_member_keys":[],"note_text":"Wind chill: in event narratives only (local data needed)."},{"prefix":"CWAV","series":"frost_freeze","series_label":"Frost/Freeze (outside NRI Cold Wave definition)","level":"zone","scale_name":"crop damage","method":"crop_damage","n_events":6,"n_county_records":0,"n_zone_records":6,"first_year":2006,"last_year":2012,"n_with_measure":null,"observed_min":null,"observed_median":null,"observed_max":null,"unit":"USD","n_runs":null,"n_damaging":null,"worst_event_id":25197,"worst_date":"2007-04-09","worst_end_date":"2007-04-09","worst_value":213000.0,"worst_type":"Frost/Freeze","worst_level":"zone","worst_location":"NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level","worst_text":"Frost/Freeze, 2007-04-09, $213,000 crop damage, reported for the zone (2007 dollars)","worst_tie_dates":[],"max_damage_event_id":25197,"max_damage_date":"2007-04-09","max_damage_usd":213000.0,"max_damage_text":"Frost/Freeze, 2007-04-09, $0 property; $213,000 crops, reported for the zone (2007 dollars)","worst_label":null,"max_damage_label":null,"max_damage_differs":null,"applies_text":"Countywide (zone-level records).","applies_member_keys":[],"note_text":"Temperature: in event narratives only (local data needed)."},{"prefix":"DRGT","series":"drought","series_label":"Drought","level":"zone","scale_name":"US Drought Monitor D-scale","method":"drought_run","n_events":12,"n_county_records":0,"n_zone_records":12,"first_year":1998,"last_year":2026,"n_with_measure":5,"observed_min":6.0,"observed_median":56.0,"observed_max":97.0,"unit":"days","n_runs":5,"n_damaging":null,"worst_event_id":5703726,"worst_date":"1999-06-01","worst_end_date":"1999-09-05","worst_value":97.0,"worst_type":"Drought","worst_level":"zone","worst_location":null,"worst_text":"97 days (about 3.2 months), 1999-06-01 to 1999-09-05, a run of 4 consecutive Storm Events drought records, zone-level","worst_tie_dates":[],"max_damage_event_id":5671554,"max_damage_date":"1998-10-01","max_damage_usd":200000.0,"max_damage_text":"Drought, 1998-10-01, property not reported; $200,000 crops, reported for the zone (1998 dollars)","worst_label":null,"max_damage_label":null,"max_damage_differs":null,"applies_text":"Countywide (zone-level records).","applies_member_keys":[],"note_text":"Storm Events enters a drought at D2 or worse east of the Rockies and D3 or worse from the Rockies west (NWS Instruction 10-1605); NRI drought counts D3 and D4 only."},{"prefix":"ERQK","series":"earthquake","series_label":"Earthquake","level":null,"scale_name":"Modified Mercalli (local data)","method":"none","n_events":0,"n_county_records":0,"n_zone_records":0,"first_year":null,"last_year":null,"n_with_measure":null,"observed_min":null,"observed_median":null,"observed_max":null,"unit":null,"n_runs":null,"n_damaging":null,"worst_event_id":null,"worst_date":null,"worst_end_date":null,"worst_value":null,"worst_type":null,"worst_level":null,"worst_location":null,"worst_text":null,"worst_tie_dates":[],"max_damage_event_id":null,"max_damage_date":null,"max_damage_usd":null,"max_damage_text":null,"worst_label":null,"max_damage_label":null,"max_damage_differs":null,"applies_text":null,"applies_member_keys":[],"note_text":"Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source."},{"prefix":"HAIL","series":"hail","series_label":"Hail","level":"county","scale_name":"hail size (inches)","method":"hail","n_events":39,"n_county_records":39,"n_zone_records":0,"first_year":1960,"last_year":2024,"n_with_measure":39,"observed_min":0.75,"observed_median":1.0,"observed_max":3.0,"unit":"in","n_runs":null,"n_damaging":null,"worst_event_id":10150879,"worst_date":"1960-05-26","worst_end_date":"1960-05-26","worst_value":3.0,"worst_type":"Hail","worst_level":"county","worst_location":"location not recorded","worst_text":"3 in hail, 1960-05-26","worst_tie_dates":[],"max_damage_event_id":27032,"max_damage_date":"2007-06-01","max_damage_usd":1000.0,"max_damage_text":"Hail, 2007-06-01, $1,000 property; $0 crops (2007 dollars)","worst_label":null,"max_damage_label":null,"max_damage_differs":null,"applies_text":"No event record names a member place.","applies_member_keys":[],"note_text":null},{"prefix":"HWAV","series":"heat","series_label":"Excessive Heat, Heat","level":null,"scale_name":"heat index (narratives)","method":"day_run","n_events":0,"n_county_records":0,"n_zone_records":0,"first_year":null,"last_year":null,"n_with_measure":0,"observed_min":null,"observed_median":null,"observed_max":null,"unit":"days","n_runs":null,"n_damaging":null,"worst_event_id":null,"worst_date":null,"worst_end_date":null,"worst_value":null,"worst_type":null,"worst_level":null,"worst_location":null,"worst_text":null,"worst_tie_dates":[],"max_damage_event_id":null,"max_damage_date":null,"max_damage_usd":null,"max_damage_text":null,"worst_label":null,"max_damage_label":null,"max_damage_differs":null,"applies_text":null,"applies_member_keys":[],"note_text":"Heat index: in event narratives only (local data needed)."},{"prefix":"HRCN","series":"tropical","series_label":"Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical Depression","level":"zone","scale_name":"Saffir-Simpson","method":"tropical","n_events":1,"n_county_records":0,"n_zone_records":1,"first_year":2003,"last_year":2003,"n_with_measure":null,"observed_min":null,"observed_median":null,"observed_max":null,"unit":"category","n_runs":null,"n_damaging":null,"worst_event_id":5337316,"worst_date":"2003-09-18","worst_end_date":"2003-09-19","worst_value":null,"worst_type":"Tropical Storm","worst_level":"zone","worst_location":"NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level","worst_text":"Tropical Storm record, 2003-09-18 to 2003-09-19, $0 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2003 dollars)","worst_tie_dates":[],"max_damage_event_id":null,"max_damage_date":null,"max_damage_usd":null,"max_damage_text":null,"worst_label":"Strongest recorded (records with damage, a wind speed or direct casualties first, then storm type, category and wind)","max_damage_label":null,"max_damage_differs":false,"applies_text":"Countywide (zone-level records).","applies_member_keys":[],"note_text":"Storm Events files every zone of a storm's episode under the storm's type; flooding from the storm is filed as Flood or Flash Flood records."},{"prefix":"ISTM","series":"ice_storm","series_label":"Ice Storm","level":"zone","scale_name":"Sperry-Piltz (local data)","method":"damage","n_events":13,"n_county_records":0,"n_zone_records":13,"first_year":1996,"last_year":2018,"n_with_measure":null,"observed_min":null,"observed_median":null,"observed_max":null,"unit":"USD","n_runs":null,"n_damaging":null,"worst_event_id":66098,"worst_date":"2007-12-15","worst_end_date":"2007-12-16","worst_value":10000.0,"worst_type":"Ice Storm","worst_level":"zone","worst_location":"NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level","worst_text":"Ice Storm, 2007-12-15, $10,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2007 dollars)","worst_tie_dates":[],"max_damage_event_id":66098,"max_damage_date":"2007-12-15","max_damage_usd":10000.0,"max_damage_text":"Ice Storm, 2007-12-15, $10,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2007 dollars)","worst_label":null,"max_damage_label":null,"max_damage_differs":null,"applies_text":"Countywide (zone-level records).","applies_member_keys":[],"note_text":"Ice thickness: in event narratives only (local data needed)."},{"prefix":"IFLD","series":"flood","series_label":"Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flood","level":"mixed","scale_name":"damage and flood days (FIRM for depth)","method":"damage","n_events":39,"n_county_records":36,"n_zone_records":3,"first_year":1996,"last_year":2025,"n_with_measure":null,"observed_min":null,"observed_median":null,"observed_max":null,"unit":"USD","n_runs":null,"n_damaging":null,"worst_event_id":643488,"worst_date":"2016-06-23","worst_end_date":"2016-06-23","worst_value":6100000.0,"worst_type":"Flash Flood","worst_level":"county","worst_location":"JERRYS RUN to BLUE SPG RUN","worst_text":"Flash Flood, 2016-06-23, $6,100,000 property; $0 crops (2016 dollars), 3 direct injuries","worst_tie_dates":[],"max_damage_event_id":643488,"max_damage_date":"2016-06-23","max_damage_usd":6100000.0,"max_damage_text":"Flash Flood, 2016-06-23, $6,100,000 property; $0 crops (2016 dollars)","worst_label":null,"max_damage_label":null,"max_damage_differs":null,"applies_text":"No event record names a member place. Zone-level records (3) apply countywide.","applies_member_keys":[],"note_text":"Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map. Storm Events damage is often $0 or blank for floods, major ones included; FEMA Public Assistance by declaration (B1-d) shows which floods cost the most."},{"prefix":"LNDS","series":"landslide","series_label":"Debris Flow","level":"zone","scale_name":"none (count and damage)","method":"damage","n_events":1,"n_county_records":0,"n_zone_records":1,"first_year":2008,"last_year":2008,"n_with_measure":null,"observed_min":null,"observed_median":null,"observed_max":null,"unit":"USD","n_runs":null,"n_damaging":null,"worst_event_id":null,"worst_date":null,"worst_end_date":null,"worst_value":null,"worst_type":null,"worst_level":null,"worst_location":null,"worst_text":"No damage reported in 1 record.","worst_tie_dates":[],"max_damage_event_id":null,"max_damage_date":null,"max_damage_usd":null,"max_damage_text":null,"worst_label":null,"max_damage_label":null,"max_damage_differs":null,"applies_text":"Countywide (zone-level records).","applies_member_keys":[],"note_text":"Physical measure: in event narratives only (local data needed)."},{"prefix":"LTNG","series":"lightning","series_label":"Lightning","level":"county","scale_name":"annualized frequency (Handbook)","method":"lightning","n_events":3,"n_county_records":3,"n_zone_records":0,"first_year":1996,"last_year":2023,"n_with_measure":null,"observed_min":null,"observed_median":null,"observed_max":null,"unit":"USD","n_runs":null,"n_damaging":3,"worst_event_id":5313636,"worst_date":"2002-07-03","worst_end_date":"2002-07-04","worst_value":125000.0,"worst_type":"Lightning","worst_level":"county","worst_location":"CLIFTON FORGE CITY","worst_text":"Lightning, 2002-07-03, $125,000 property; crops not reported (2002 dollars)","worst_tie_dates":[],"max_damage_event_id":5313636,"max_damage_date":"2002-07-03","max_damage_usd":125000.0,"max_damage_text":"Lightning, 2002-07-03, $125,000 property; crops not reported (2002 dollars)","worst_label":null,"max_damage_label":null,"max_damage_differs":null,"applies_text":"No event record names a member place.","applies_member_keys":[],"note_text":"Storm Events lists lightning with damage or casualties; physical measure in event narratives only (local data needed)."},{"prefix":"SWND","series":"high_strong_wind","series_label":"High Wind and Strong Wind (outside NRI Strong Wind definition)","level":"zone","scale_name":"wind speed (kt and mph)","method":"wind","n_events":42,"n_county_records":0,"n_zone_records":42,"first_year":1996,"last_year":2025,"n_with_measure":36,"observed_min":48.0,"observed_median":50.0,"observed_max":55.0,"unit":"kt","n_runs":null,"n_damaging":null,"worst_event_id":857922,"worst_date":"2019-10-31","worst_end_date":"2019-10-31","worst_value":55.0,"worst_type":"High Wind","worst_level":"zone","worst_location":"NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level","worst_text":"55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust, High Wind, 2019-10-31; same speed and measurement basis also recorded on 2003-10-14, 2004-12-01, 2007-04-16, 2010-12-27, 2012-10-30, 2019-02-24","worst_tie_dates":["2003-10-14","2004-12-01","2007-04-16","2010-12-27","2012-10-30","2019-02-24"],"max_damage_event_id":630030,"max_damage_date":"2016-04-02","max_damage_usd":65000.0,"max_damage_text":"High Wind, 2016-04-02, $65,000 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2016 dollars)","worst_label":null,"max_damage_label":null,"max_damage_differs":null,"applies_text":"Countywide (zone-level records).","applies_member_keys":[],"note_text":null},{"prefix":"SWND","series":"thunderstorm_wind","series_label":"Thunderstorm Wind","level":"county","scale_name":"wind speed (kt and mph)","method":"wind","n_events":102,"n_county_records":102,"n_zone_records":0,"first_year":1960,"last_year":2026,"n_with_measure":81,"observed_min":50.0,"observed_median":50.0,"observed_max":65.0,"unit":"kt","n_runs":null,"n_damaging":null,"worst_event_id":393247,"worst_date":"2012-06-29","worst_end_date":"2012-06-29","worst_value":65.0,"worst_type":"Thunderstorm Wind","worst_level":"county","worst_location":"FALLING SPG to CLIFFDALE","worst_text":"65 kt (75 mph) estimated gust, Thunderstorm Wind, 2012-06-29","worst_tie_dates":[],"max_damage_event_id":393247,"max_damage_date":"2012-06-29","max_damage_usd":500000.0,"max_damage_text":"Thunderstorm Wind, 2012-06-29, $500,000 property; crops not reported (2012 dollars)","worst_label":null,"max_damage_label":null,"max_damage_differs":null,"applies_text":"No event record names a member place.","applies_member_keys":[],"note_text":null},{"prefix":"TRND","series":"tornado","series_label":"Tornado","level":null,"scale_name":"Enhanced Fujita (F before Feb 2007)","method":"tornado","n_events":0,"n_county_records":0,"n_zone_records":0,"first_year":null,"last_year":null,"n_with_measure":0,"observed_min":null,"observed_median":null,"observed_max":null,"unit":"F/EF rating","n_runs":null,"n_damaging":null,"worst_event_id":null,"worst_date":null,"worst_end_date":null,"worst_value":null,"worst_type":null,"worst_level":null,"worst_location":null,"worst_text":null,"worst_tie_dates":[],"max_damage_event_id":null,"max_damage_date":null,"max_damage_usd":null,"max_damage_text":null,"worst_label":null,"max_damage_label":null,"max_damage_differs":null,"applies_text":null,"applies_member_keys":[],"note_text":"From 1996 on, tornado records are per-county segments and length is the path length within this county (NWS Instruction 10-1605); records before 1996 may give the whole path length, including the path outside this county, and before 1996 a tornado is listed once, under the county where it began, with the whole path's rating; counties farther along the path may not list it. Length is not used to rank tornadoes."},{"prefix":"TSUN","series":"tsunami","series_label":"Tsunami","level":null,"scale_name":"none (count and damage)","method":"damage","n_events":0,"n_county_records":0,"n_zone_records":0,"first_year":null,"last_year":null,"n_with_measure":null,"observed_min":null,"observed_median":null,"observed_max":null,"unit":"USD","n_runs":null,"n_damaging":null,"worst_event_id":null,"worst_date":null,"worst_end_date":null,"worst_value":null,"worst_type":null,"worst_level":null,"worst_location":null,"worst_text":null,"worst_tie_dates":[],"max_damage_event_id":null,"max_damage_date":null,"max_damage_usd":null,"max_damage_text":null,"worst_label":null,"max_damage_label":null,"max_damage_differs":null,"applies_text":null,"applies_member_keys":[],"note_text":"Physical measure: in event narratives only (local data needed)."},{"prefix":"VLCN","series":"volcanic","series_label":"Volcanic Ash, Volcanic Ashfall","level":null,"scale_name":"Volcanic Explosivity Index (local data)","method":"damage","n_events":0,"n_county_records":0,"n_zone_records":0,"first_year":null,"last_year":null,"n_with_measure":null,"observed_min":null,"observed_median":null,"observed_max":null,"unit":"USD","n_runs":null,"n_damaging":null,"worst_event_id":null,"worst_date":null,"worst_end_date":null,"worst_value":null,"worst_type":null,"worst_level":null,"worst_location":null,"worst_text":null,"worst_tie_dates":[],"max_damage_event_id":null,"max_damage_date":null,"max_damage_usd":null,"max_damage_text":null,"worst_label":null,"max_damage_label":null,"max_damage_differs":null,"applies_text":null,"applies_member_keys":[],"note_text":"Physical measure: in event narratives only (local data needed)."},{"prefix":"WFIR","series":"wildfire","series_label":"Wildfire","level":"zone","scale_name":"acres burned (local data)","method":"damage","n_events":3,"n_county_records":0,"n_zone_records":3,"first_year":2012,"last_year":2012,"n_with_measure":null,"observed_min":null,"observed_median":null,"observed_max":null,"unit":"USD","n_runs":null,"n_damaging":null,"worst_event_id":378722,"worst_date":"2012-04-07","worst_end_date":"2012-04-18","worst_value":2540000.0,"worst_type":"Wildfire","worst_level":"zone","worst_location":"NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level","worst_text":"Wildfire, 2012-04-07, $2,540,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2012 dollars)","worst_tie_dates":[],"max_damage_event_id":378722,"max_damage_date":"2012-04-07","max_damage_usd":2540000.0,"max_damage_text":"Wildfire, 2012-04-07, $2,540,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2012 dollars)","worst_label":null,"max_damage_label":null,"max_damage_differs":null,"applies_text":"Countywide (zone-level records).","applies_member_keys":[],"note_text":"Acres burned: in event narratives only (local data needed)."},{"prefix":"WNTW","series":"winter","series_label":"Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleet","level":"zone","scale_name":"none in data (snowfall local)","method":"winter","n_events":62,"n_county_records":0,"n_zone_records":62,"first_year":1996,"last_year":2026,"n_with_measure":null,"observed_min":null,"observed_median":null,"observed_max":null,"unit":"USD","n_runs":null,"n_damaging":null,"worst_event_id":215999,"worst_date":"2010-02-05","worst_end_date":"2010-02-06","worst_value":50000.0,"worst_type":"Winter Storm","worst_level":"zone","worst_location":"NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level","worst_text":"Winter Storm, 2010-02-05, $50,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2010 dollars)","worst_tie_dates":[],"max_damage_event_id":215999,"max_damage_date":"2010-02-05","max_damage_usd":50000.0,"max_damage_text":"Winter Storm, 2010-02-05, $50,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2010 dollars)","worst_label":null,"max_damage_label":null,"max_damage_differs":null,"applies_text":"Countywide (zone-level records).","applies_member_keys":[],"note_text":"Snow depth: in event narratives only (local data needed)."}],"footnote":"Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records from zones that no NWS zone-county file places in this county (mostly before 2020) are not counted here (the Methods page explains the zone matching).","nominal_dollars":"Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.","storm_events_through":"2026-06-30"},"b1d":{"title":"Supports FEMA checklist item B1-d: previous occurrences","fema_item":"B1-d","status":"available","not_available_reason":null,"inherited":null,"sources":[{"source":"declarations","dataset":"OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2","version":"2026-09-29T162832Z","pulled":"2026-09-30","citation":"FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-29T162832Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries"},{"source":"pa_summaries","dataset":"OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1","version":"2026-09-29T150754Z","pulled":"2026-09-30","citation":"FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-29T150754Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries"},{"source":"storm_events","dataset":"NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0)","version":"c20260918","pulled":"2026-09-30","citation":"NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/"},{"source":"nws_zones","dataset":"NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file","version":"bp16ap26","pulled":"2026-09-30","citation":"NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty"},{"source":"plans","dataset":"OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1","version":"2026-09-29T134039Z","pulled":"2026-09-30","citation":"FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-29T134039Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses"}],"declarations":[{"fema_declaration_string":"EM-3631-VA","disaster_number":3631,"declaration_id":"EM-3631","declaration_type":"EM","declaration_type_label":"Emergency","declaration_date":"2026-01-23","incident_begin_date":"2026-01-22","incident_end_date":"2026-01-27","incident_type":"Winter Storm","title":"SEVERE WINTER STORM","designated_incident_types":"5,W","nri_prefixes":["WNTW"],"match_grades":["exact"],"hazard_class":"natural","hazard_rule":"incident_type","hazard_label":"Winter Weather","counted":true,"primary_prefix":"WNTW","also_designated_prefixes":[],"incident_id":"EM-3631","same_incident_as":null,"source_county_code":"51005","via":"direct","code_fix_note":null,"also_source_codes":[],"former_county_label":null,"part_of_county":false,"designated_area":"Alleghany 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Local data needed: whether each one affected this county.","declarations":[{"fema_declaration_string":"DR-149-VA","disaster_number":149,"declaration_id":"DR-149","declaration_type":"DR","declaration_type_label":"Major disaster","declaration_date":"1963-03-21","incident_begin_date":"1963-03-21","incident_end_date":"1963-03-21","incident_type":"Flood","title":"FLOODS","designated_incident_types":null,"nri_prefixes":["IFLD"],"match_grades":["close"],"hazard_class":"natural","hazard_rule":"incident_type","hazard_label":"Inland Flooding","counted":true,"primary_prefix":"IFLD","also_designated_prefixes":[],"incident_id":"DR-149","same_incident_as":null,"designated_area":"Statewide","source_row_id":"23773d1e-31c1-4f1a-80fb-745ed82c8817","pa_program_declared":true,"within_5y":false},{"fema_declaration_string":"DR-123-VA","disaster_number":123,"declaration_id":"DR-123","declaration_type":"DR","declaration_type_label":"Major disaster","declaration_date":"1962-03-09","incident_begin_date":"1962-03-09","incident_end_date":"1962-03-09","incident_type":"Flood","title":"SEVERE STORMS, HIGH TIDES & FLOODING","designated_incident_types":"C","nri_prefixes":["CFLD","IFLD"],"match_grades":["partial","close"],"hazard_class":"natural","hazard_rule":"incident_type_plus_designated_codes","hazard_label":"Inland Flooding (primary); also designated: Coastal Flooding","counted":true,"primary_prefix":"IFLD","also_designated_prefixes":["CFLD"],"incident_id":"DR-123","same_incident_as":null,"designated_area":"Statewide","source_row_id":"1e67cd73-19fa-4bae-bc52-c484353f15f3","pa_program_declared":true,"within_5y":false},{"fema_declaration_string":"DR-68-VA","disaster_number":68,"declaration_id":"DR-68","declaration_type":"DR","declaration_type_label":"Major disaster","declaration_date":"1957-02-01","incident_begin_date":"1957-02-01","incident_end_date":"1957-02-01","incident_type":"Flood","title":"FLOODS","designated_incident_types":null,"nri_prefixes":["IFLD"],"match_grades":["close"],"hazard_class":"natural","hazard_rule":"incident_type","hazard_label":"Inland Flooding","counted":true,"primary_prefix":"IFLD","also_designated_prefixes":[],"incident_id":"DR-68","same_incident_as":null,"designated_area":"Statewide","source_row_id":"443ef4d3-d95f-4d9a-b4f8-c2c7e5d3a917","pa_program_declared":true,"within_5y":false}],"fm_summary":null},"hazard_summary":[{"prefix":"AVLN","hazard":"Avalanche","approval_date":"2026-01-22","n_events_full":1,"n_events_since_plan":0,"n_events_review_window":0,"n_events_5y":0,"n_decl_full":0,"n_decl_since_plan":0,"period_first_year":1996,"period_end_date":"2026-06-30","period_text":"1996 to 2026-06-30","no_events_statement":null,"partial_note":null},{"prefix":"CFLD","hazard":"Coastal Flooding","approval_date":"2026-01-22","n_events_full":0,"n_events_since_plan":0,"n_events_review_window":0,"n_events_5y":0,"n_decl_full":0,"n_decl_since_plan":0,"period_first_year":1996,"period_end_date":"2026-06-30","period_text":"1996 to 2026-06-30","no_events_statement":"No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events","partial_note":null},{"prefix":"CWAV","hazard":"Cold Wave","approval_date":"2026-01-22","n_events_full":9,"n_events_since_plan":0,"n_events_review_window":0,"n_events_5y":0,"n_decl_full":0,"n_decl_since_plan":0,"period_first_year":1996,"period_end_date":"2026-06-30","period_text":"1996 to 2026-06-30","no_events_statement":null,"partial_note":"includes 6 Frost/Freeze records (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition)"},{"prefix":"DRGT","hazard":"Drought","approval_date":"2026-01-22","n_events_full":12,"n_events_since_plan":3,"n_events_review_window":0,"n_events_5y":6,"n_decl_full":1,"n_decl_since_plan":0,"period_first_year":1996,"period_end_date":"2026-06-30","period_text":"1996 to 2026-06-30","no_events_statement":null,"partial_note":null},{"prefix":"ERQK","hazard":"Earthquake","approval_date":"2026-01-22","n_events_full":0,"n_events_since_plan":0,"n_events_review_window":0,"n_events_5y":0,"n_decl_full":0,"n_decl_since_plan":0,"period_first_year":null,"period_end_date":null,"period_text":null,"no_events_statement":"Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.","partial_note":null},{"prefix":"HAIL","hazard":"Hail","approval_date":"2026-01-22","n_events_full":39,"n_events_since_plan":0,"n_events_review_window":0,"n_events_5y":3,"n_decl_full":0,"n_decl_since_plan":0,"period_first_year":1955,"period_end_date":"2026-06-30","period_text":"1955 to 2026-06-30","no_events_statement":null,"partial_note":null},{"prefix":"HWAV","hazard":"Heat Wave","approval_date":"2026-01-22","n_events_full":0,"n_events_since_plan":0,"n_events_review_window":0,"n_events_5y":0,"n_decl_full":0,"n_decl_since_plan":0,"period_first_year":1996,"period_end_date":"2026-06-30","period_text":"1996 to 2026-06-30","no_events_statement":"No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events","partial_note":null},{"prefix":"HRCN","hazard":"Hurricane","approval_date":"2026-01-22","n_events_full":1,"n_events_since_plan":0,"n_events_review_window":0,"n_events_5y":0,"n_decl_full":6,"n_decl_since_plan":0,"period_first_year":1996,"period_end_date":"2026-06-30","period_text":"1996 to 2026-06-30","no_events_statement":null,"partial_note":null},{"prefix":"ISTM","hazard":"Ice Storm","approval_date":"2026-01-22","n_events_full":13,"n_events_since_plan":0,"n_events_review_window":0,"n_events_5y":0,"n_decl_full":0,"n_decl_since_plan":0,"period_first_year":1996,"period_end_date":"2026-06-30","period_text":"1996 to 2026-06-30","no_events_statement":null,"partial_note":null},{"prefix":"IFLD","hazard":"Inland Flooding","approval_date":"2026-01-22","n_events_full":39,"n_events_since_plan":0,"n_events_review_window":3,"n_events_5y":4,"n_decl_full":7,"n_decl_since_plan":0,"period_first_year":1996,"period_end_date":"2026-06-30","period_text":"1996 to 2026-06-30","no_events_statement":null,"partial_note":null},{"prefix":"LNDS","hazard":"Landslide","approval_date":"2026-01-22","n_events_full":1,"n_events_since_plan":0,"n_events_review_window":0,"n_events_5y":0,"n_decl_full":0,"n_decl_since_plan":0,"period_first_year":1996,"period_end_date":"2026-06-30","period_text":"1996 to 2026-06-30","no_events_statement":null,"partial_note":null},{"prefix":"LTNG","hazard":"Lightning","approval_date":"2026-01-22","n_events_full":3,"n_events_since_plan":0,"n_events_review_window":0,"n_events_5y":1,"n_decl_full":0,"n_decl_since_plan":0,"period_first_year":1996,"period_end_date":"2026-06-30","period_text":"1996 to 2026-06-30","no_events_statement":null,"partial_note":null},{"prefix":"SWND","hazard":"Strong Wind","approval_date":"2026-01-22","n_events_full":144,"n_events_since_plan":4,"n_events_review_window":4,"n_events_5y":22,"n_decl_full":2,"n_decl_since_plan":0,"period_first_year":1955,"period_end_date":"2026-06-30","period_text":"1955 to 2026-06-30","no_events_statement":null,"partial_note":"includes 41 High Wind and 1 Strong Wind records (NOAA non-thunderstorm wind types, outside NRI's Strong Wind definition)"},{"prefix":"TRND","hazard":"Tornado","approval_date":"2026-01-22","n_events_full":0,"n_events_since_plan":0,"n_events_review_window":0,"n_events_5y":0,"n_decl_full":1,"n_decl_since_plan":0,"period_first_year":1950,"period_end_date":"2026-06-30","period_text":"1950 to 2026-06-30","no_events_statement":"No Storm Events records of this type; 1 federal declared incident (see declarations table)","partial_note":null},{"prefix":"TSUN","hazard":"Tsunami","approval_date":"2026-01-22","n_events_full":0,"n_events_since_plan":0,"n_events_review_window":0,"n_events_5y":0,"n_decl_full":0,"n_decl_since_plan":0,"period_first_year":1996,"period_end_date":"2026-06-30","period_text":"1996 to 2026-06-30","no_events_statement":"No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events","partial_note":null},{"prefix":"VLCN","hazard":"Volcanic Activity","approval_date":"2026-01-22","n_events_full":0,"n_events_since_plan":0,"n_events_review_window":0,"n_events_5y":0,"n_decl_full":0,"n_decl_since_plan":0,"period_first_year":1996,"period_end_date":"2026-06-30","period_text":"1996 to 2026-06-30","no_events_statement":"No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events","partial_note":null},{"prefix":"WFIR","hazard":"Wildfire","approval_date":"2026-01-22","n_events_full":3,"n_events_since_plan":0,"n_events_review_window":0,"n_events_5y":0,"n_decl_full":0,"n_decl_since_plan":0,"period_first_year":1996,"period_end_date":"2026-06-30","period_text":"1996 to 2026-06-30","no_events_statement":null,"partial_note":null},{"prefix":"WNTW","hazard":"Winter Weather","approval_date":"2026-01-22","n_events_full":62,"n_events_since_plan":1,"n_events_review_window":1,"n_events_5y":6,"n_decl_full":6,"n_decl_since_plan":1,"period_first_year":1996,"period_end_date":"2026-06-30","period_text":"1996 to 2026-06-30","no_events_statement":null,"partial_note":null}],"history":{"columns":["event_id","episode_id","prefix","type","date","end_date","magnitude","magnitude_type","tor_f_scale","tor_length","tor_width","category","magnitude_text","damage_property_usd","damage_crops_usd","damage_text","deaths","injuries","level","zone_key","location","former_county_label","n_units","place_mentions","new_since_plan","in_review_window","within_5y"],"rows":[[10150879,null,"HAIL","Hail","1960-05-26","1960-05-26",3.0,null,null,null,null,null,"3 in",null,null,"damage not recorded (pre-1996 record)",0,0,"county",null,"location not recorded",null,1,[],false,false,false],[10150886,null,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","1960-06-02","1960-06-02",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",null,null,"damage not recorded (pre-1996 record)",0,0,"county",null,"location not recorded",null,1,[],false,false,false],[10153109,null,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","1965-10-08","1965-10-08",65.0,null,null,null,null,null,"65 kt (75 mph), measurement type not recorded",null,null,"damage not recorded (pre-1996 record)",0,0,"county",null,"location not recorded",null,1,[],false,false,false],[10150759,null,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","1974-06-10","1974-06-10",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",null,null,"damage not recorded (pre-1996 record)",0,0,"county",null,"location not recorded",null,1,[],false,false,false],[10149937,null,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","1980-07-08","1980-07-08",61.0,null,null,null,null,null,"61 kt (70 mph), measurement type not recorded",null,null,"damage not recorded (pre-1996 record)",0,0,"county",null,"location not recorded",null,1,[],false,false,false],[10152184,null,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","1983-06-16","1983-06-16",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",null,null,"damage not recorded (pre-1996 record)",0,0,"county",null,"location not recorded",null,1,[],false,false,false],[10152185,null,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","1983-06-16","1983-06-16",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",null,null,"damage not recorded (pre-1996 record)",0,0,"county",null,"location not recorded",null,1,[],false,false,false],[10152208,null,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","1983-07-21","1983-07-21",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",null,null,"damage not recorded (pre-1996 record)",0,0,"county",null,"location not recorded",null,1,[],false,false,false],[10151138,null,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","1983-08-11","1983-08-11",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",null,null,"damage not recorded (pre-1996 record)",0,0,"county",null,"location not recorded",null,1,[],false,false,false],[10151141,null,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","1983-08-11","1983-08-11",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",null,null,"damage not recorded (pre-1996 record)",0,0,"county",null,"location not recorded",null,1,[],false,false,false],[10154282,null,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","1984-03-21","1984-03-21",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",null,null,"damage not recorded (pre-1996 record)",0,1,"county",null,"location not recorded",null,1,[],false,false,false],[10153385,null,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","1986-07-09","1986-07-09",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",null,null,"damage not recorded (pre-1996 record)",0,0,"county",null,"location not recorded",null,1,[],false,false,false],[10153394,null,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","1986-07-26","1986-07-26",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",null,null,"damage not recorded (pre-1996 record)",0,0,"county",null,"location not recorded",null,1,[],false,false,false],[10148317,null,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","1989-06-26","1989-06-26",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",null,null,"damage not recorded (pre-1996 record)",0,0,"county",null,"location not recorded",null,1,[],false,false,false],[10147764,null,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","1990-06-22","1990-06-22",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",null,null,"damage not recorded (pre-1996 record)",0,0,"county",null,"location not recorded",null,1,[],false,false,false],[10148403,null,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","1992-07-31","1992-07-31",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",null,null,"damage not recorded (pre-1996 record)",0,0,"county",null,"location not recorded",null,1,[],false,false,false],[10148404,null,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","1992-07-31","1992-07-31",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",null,null,"damage not recorded (pre-1996 record)",0,0,"county",null,"location not recorded",null,1,[],false,false,false],[10356724,null,"HAIL","Hail","1994-06-16","1994-06-16",1.75,null,null,null,null,null,"1.75 in",null,null,"damage not recorded (pre-1996 record)",0,0,"county",null,"Cumberland",null,1,[],false,false,false],[10356725,null,"HAIL","Hail","1995-06-16","1995-06-16",0.88,null,null,null,null,null,"0.88 in",null,null,"damage not recorded (pre-1996 record)",0,0,"county",null,"Covington",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5542019,2403484,"WNTW","Winter Storm","1996-01-06","1996-01-06",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5542229,2403490,"WNTW","Heavy Snow","1996-01-06","1996-01-07",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,2000.0,null,"$2,000 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (1996 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5542258,1001442,"WNTW","Heavy Snow","1996-01-12","1996-01-12",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5542272,1001448,"IFLD","Flash Flood","1996-01-19","1996-01-19",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,3500000.0,null,"$3,500,000 property; crops not reported (1996 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"COUNTYWIDE",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5542282,2403508,"SWND","High Wind","1996-01-19","1996-01-19",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5539436,2403697,"WNTW","Heavy Snow","1996-02-02","1996-02-02",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5539651,2029532,"WNTW","Heavy Snow","1996-02-02","1996-02-03",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5539678,2403701,"CWAV","Cold/Wind Chill","1996-02-03","1996-02-06",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5539694,1001926,"WNTW","Winter Weather","1996-02-09","1996-02-09",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5539917,2029537,"WNTW","Winter Storm","1996-02-16","1996-02-16",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5548024,2030450,"CWAV","Cold/Wind Chill","1996-03-08","1996-03-12",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,2000.0,"property not reported; $2,000 crops, reported for the zone (1996 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5548057,2030452,"ISTM","Ice Storm","1996-03-28","1996-03-28",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5543789,2031793,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","1996-04-30","1996-04-30",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",500.0,null,"$500 property; crops not reported (1996 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CALLAGHAN",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5554568,2036154,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","1996-05-11","1996-05-11",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"COVINGTON",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5550889,2038427,"LTNG","Lightning","1996-06-24","1996-06-24",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,2000.0,null,"$2,000 property; crops not reported (1996 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"COVINGTON",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5605924,2065823,"IFLD","Flash Flood","1997-06-01","1997-06-01",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"JORDAN MINES",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5605928,2065823,"IFLD","Flash Flood","1997-06-01","1997-06-01",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,2000.0,null,"$2,000 property; crops not reported (1997 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"COUNTYWIDE",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5616020,2067818,"IFLD","Flash Flood","1997-07-23","1997-07-23",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"GRIFFITH",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5622108,2070316,"SWND","High Wind","1997-10-20","1997-10-20",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",0.0,null,"$0 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (1997 dollars)",1,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY / CLIFTON FORGE / COVINGTON), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5626913,2071282,"WNTW","Heavy Snow","1997-12-27","1997-12-27",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY / CLIFTON FORGE / COVINGTON), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5626936,2071286,"WNTW","Heavy Snow","1997-12-29","1997-12-29",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY / CLIFTON FORGE / COVINGTON), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5630998,2072988,"IFLD","Flash Flood","1998-01-08","1998-01-08",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"COUNTYWIDE",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5631139,2072995,"ISTM","Ice Storm","1998-01-15","1998-01-15",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5630980,2072986,"WNTW","Heavy Snow","1998-01-27","1998-01-28",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5635215,2073521,"ISTM","Ice Storm","1998-02-04","1998-02-06",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY / CLIFTON FORGE / COVINGTON), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5635202,2073517,"WNTW","Heavy Snow","1998-02-06","1998-02-06",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5635377,2073533,"SWND","High Wind","1998-02-24","1998-02-25",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",6000.0,null,"$6,000 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (1998 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5646070,2077375,"HAIL","Hail","1998-05-24","1998-05-24",0.88,null,null,null,null,null,"0.88 in",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"CALLAGHAN",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5646071,2077375,"HAIL","Hail","1998-05-24","1998-05-24",1.0,null,null,null,null,null,"1 in",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"LOWMOOR",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5651724,2080055,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","1998-06-16","1998-06-16",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",0.0,null,"$0 property; crops not reported (1998 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"SELMA",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5651839,2080059,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","1998-06-26","1998-06-26",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",0.0,null,"$0 property; crops not reported (1998 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"IRON GATE",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5671554,2150572,"DRGT","Drought","1998-10-01","1998-10-31",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,200000.0,"property not reported; $200,000 crops, reported for the zone (1998 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5677217,2151082,"DRGT","Drought","1998-11-01","1998-11-25",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,20000.0,"property not reported; $20,000 crops, reported for the zone (1998 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY / CLIFTON FORGE / COVINGTON), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5673693,2151636,"ISTM","Ice Storm","1998-12-23","1998-12-24",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5692668,1500317,"WNTW","Winter Storm","1999-03-03","1999-03-04",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY / CLIFTON FORGE / COVINGTON), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5692809,1500318,"WNTW","Winter Storm","1999-03-15","1999-03-15",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,5000.0,null,"$5,000 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (1999 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5691247,2404938,"HAIL","Hail","1999-04-23","1999-04-23",0.75,null,null,null,null,null,"0.75 in",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"JORDAN MINES",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5703726,2409038,"DRGT","Drought","1999-06-01","1999-06-30",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5713755,2411680,"DRGT","Drought","1999-07-01","1999-07-31",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5713968,2411683,"DRGT","Drought","1999-08-01","1999-08-31",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY / CLIFTON FORGE / COVINGTON), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5713624,2412422,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","1999-08-19","1999-08-19",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",0.0,null,"$0 property; crops not reported (1999 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"COVINGTON CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5723455,1087659,"DRGT","Drought","1999-09-01","1999-09-05",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5133131,1091323,"SWND","High Wind","2000-01-13","2000-01-13",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",5000.0,null,"$5,000 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2000 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5133515,1091330,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2000-01-29","2000-01-30",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY / CLIFTON FORGE / COVINGTON), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5133542,1091470,"ISTM","Ice Storm","2000-02-18","2000-02-18",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,null,"$0 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2000 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY / CLIFTON FORGE / COVINGTON), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5162848,1100061,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2000-07-28","2000-07-28",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",0.0,null,"$0 property; crops not reported (2000 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"COUNTYWIDE",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5171192,1101547,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2000-08-09","2000-08-09",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",7000.0,null,"$7,000 property; crops not reported (2000 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"COUNTYWIDE",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5171235,1101548,"HAIL","Hail","2000-08-27","2000-08-28",1.75,null,null,null,null,null,"1.75 in",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"COVINGTON CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5166556,1104929,"SWND","High Wind","2000-12-12","2000-12-12",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",0.0,null,"$0 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2000 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5160164,1104932,"ISTM","Ice Storm","2000-12-13","2000-12-14",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5232765,1111381,"WNTW","Heavy Snow","2001-02-22","2001-02-22",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY / CLIFTON FORGE / COVINGTON), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5243237,1114193,"IFLD","Flash Flood","2001-05-20","2001-05-20",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5243462,1114194,"IFLD","Flash Flood","2001-05-22","2001-05-22",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,100000.0,null,"$100,000 property; crops not reported (2001 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"COUNTYWIDE",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5265711,1121983,"HAIL","Hail","2001-08-04","2001-08-04",0.75,null,null,null,null,null,"0.75 in",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"CALLAGHAN",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5265783,1121985,"IFLD","Flash Flood","2001-08-10","2001-08-10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"COVINGTON CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5278365,1130358,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2002-01-19","2002-01-19",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5313636,1141976,"LTNG","Lightning","2002-07-03","2002-07-04",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,125000.0,null,"$125,000 property; crops not reported (2002 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5313645,1141980,"HAIL","Hail","2002-08-03","2002-08-03",1.0,null,null,null,null,null,"1 in",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"NATURAL WELL",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5313649,1141980,"HAIL","Hail","2002-08-03","2002-08-03",0.75,null,null,null,null,null,"0.75 in",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"ALLEGHANY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5326784,1145535,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2002-12-04","2002-12-05",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5322480,1145530,"SWND","High Wind","2002-12-25","2002-12-25",null,null,null,null,null,null,"speed not recorded",0.0,null,"$0 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2002 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5339629,1146700,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2003-01-05","2003-01-05",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,null,"$0 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2003 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5340088,1146691,"SWND","High Wind","2003-01-08","2003-01-08",50.0,"ES",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated sustained",0.0,null,"$0 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2003 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5343951,1147427,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2003-02-15","2003-02-17",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY / CLIFTON FORGE / COVINGTON), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5343780,1147448,"IFLD","Flood","2003-02-22","2003-02-23",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,null,"$0 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2003 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5345653,1148131,"WNTW","Heavy Snow","2003-03-30","2003-03-30",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,null,"$0 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2003 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5352560,1150244,"ISTM","Ice Storm","2003-04-07","2003-04-07",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,null,"$0 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2003 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5355518,1151548,"HAIL","Hail","2003-05-09","2003-05-09",0.75,null,null,null,null,null,"0.75 in",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"EARLEHURST",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5379445,1159051,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2003-07-07","2003-07-07",60.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust",0.0,null,"$0 property; crops not reported (2003 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"COVINGTON CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5379446,1159052,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2003-07-08","2003-07-08",60.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust",0.0,null,"$0 property; crops not reported (2003 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"NORTH PORTION",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5337316,1162667,"HRCN","Tropical Storm","2003-09-18","2003-09-19",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,null,"$0 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2003 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5337740,1162675,"IFLD","Flood","2003-09-19","2003-09-20",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,2000.0,null,"$2,000 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2003 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY / CLIFTON FORGE / COVINGTON), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5337734,1162673,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2003-09-27","2003-09-27",60.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust",0.0,null,"$0 property; crops not reported (2003 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"WEST PORTION",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5335992,1163290,"SWND","High Wind","2003-10-14","2003-10-14",55.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust",0.0,null,"$0 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2003 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5328658,1164352,"SWND","High Wind","2003-11-13","2003-11-13",52.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5328632,1164350,"IFLD","Flash Flood","2003-11-19","2003-11-19",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"COUNTYWIDE",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5330687,1164761,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2003-12-04","2003-12-05",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,null,"$0 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2003 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5382405,1165720,"WNTW","Heavy Snow","2004-01-25","2004-01-25",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5385625,1166380,"WNTW","Heavy Snow","2004-02-02","2004-02-03",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5385641,1166383,"ISTM","Ice Storm","2004-02-05","2004-02-06",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5398508,1170601,"HAIL","Hail","2004-05-21","2004-05-21",1.75,null,null,null,null,null,"1.75 in",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5398509,1170601,"HAIL","Hail","2004-05-21","2004-05-21",0.75,null,null,null,null,null,"0.75 in",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5398518,1170601,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2004-05-21","2004-05-21",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"ALLEGHANY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5398732,1170614,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2004-05-26","2004-05-26",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"COVINGTON CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5406859,1173988,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2004-06-01","2004-06-01",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"CALLAGHAN",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5426111,1181929,"IFLD","Flood","2004-09-28","2004-09-28",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY / CLIFTON FORGE / COVINGTON), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5428747,1182536,"SWND","High Wind","2004-12-01","2004-12-01",55.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5438114,1185077,"WNTW","Heavy Snow","2005-02-28","2005-02-28",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY / CLIFTON FORGE / COVINGTON), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5448513,1188016,"SWND","High Wind","2005-04-03","2005-04-03",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY / CLIFTON FORGE / COVINGTON), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5461294,1193504,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2005-06-06","2005-06-06",60.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5467505,1195240,"HAIL","Hail","2005-07-28","2005-07-28",1.75,null,null,null,null,null,"1.75 in",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"COVINGTON CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5467506,1195240,"HAIL","Hail","2005-07-28","2005-07-28",1.25,null,null,null,null,null,"1.25 in",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"COVINGTON CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5487481,1203843,"SWND","High Wind","2006-01-14","2006-01-14",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[5503846,1208247,"HAIL","Hail","2006-04-07","2006-04-07",0.88,null,null,null,null,null,"0.88 in",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"CALLAGHAN",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5503847,1208247,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2006-04-07","2006-04-07",60.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust",5000.0,null,"$5,000 property; crops not reported (2006 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"POTTS CREEK",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5503848,1208247,"HAIL","Hail","2006-04-07","2006-04-07",1.5,null,null,null,null,null,"1.5 in",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5503961,1208250,"HAIL","Hail","2006-04-14","2006-04-14",1.0,null,null,null,null,null,"1 in",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"CALLAGHAN",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5503963,1208250,"HAIL","Hail","2006-04-15","2006-04-15",0.75,null,null,null,null,null,"0.75 in",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"COVINGTON CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5516278,1214056,"IFLD","Flash Flood","2006-06-25","2006-06-25",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,15000.0,null,"$15,000 property; crops not reported (2006 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"COVINGTON CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5516302,1214074,"IFLD","Flood","2006-06-25","2006-06-27",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,50000.0,null,"$50,000 property; crops not reported (2006 dollars)",1,1,"county",null,"COUNTYWIDE",null,1,[],false,false,false],[5522262,1216997,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2006-07-03","2006-07-03",53.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"53 kt (61 mph) estimated gust",20000.0,null,"$20,000 property; crops not reported (2006 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"COVINGTON CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[2137,539,"CWAV","Frost/Freeze","2006-10-13","2006-10-13",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2006 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[2317,562,"SWND","High Wind","2006-10-28","2006-10-28",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",1000.0,0.0,"$1,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2006 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[7423,1551,"SWND","High Wind","2006-12-01","2006-12-01",52.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust",10000.0,0.0,"$10,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2006 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[11647,2367,"ISTM","Ice Storm","2007-01-21","2007-01-22",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2007 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[16519,3084,"WNTW","Heavy Snow","2007-02-06","2007-02-07",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2007 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[16785,3108,"ISTM","Ice Storm","2007-02-13","2007-02-14",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2007 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[17014,3130,"SWND","High Wind","2007-02-22","2007-02-22",52.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust",4000.0,0.0,"$4,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2007 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[25153,4446,"CWAV","Frost/Freeze","2007-04-06","2007-04-06",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2007 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[25160,4447,"CWAV","Frost/Freeze","2007-04-07","2007-04-07",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2007 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[25177,4448,"CWAV","Frost/Freeze","2007-04-07","2007-04-08",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2007 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[25197,4449,"CWAV","Frost/Freeze","2007-04-09","2007-04-09",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,213000.0,"$0 property; $213,000 crops, reported for the zone (2007 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[28945,5011,"SWND","High Wind","2007-04-16","2007-04-16",55.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust",10000.0,0.0,"$10,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2007 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[34021,5803,"HAIL","Hail","2007-05-22","2007-05-22",0.88,null,null,null,null,null,"0.88 in",0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2007 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"ALLEGHANY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[34064,5814,"HAIL","Hail","2007-05-30","2007-05-30",1.0,null,null,null,null,null,"1 in",0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2007 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[27032,4714,"HAIL","Hail","2007-06-01","2007-06-01",1.0,null,null,null,null,null,"1 in",1000.0,0.0,"$1,000 property; $0 crops (2007 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"COVINGTON CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[27033,4714,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2007-06-01","2007-06-01",52.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust",2000.0,0.0,"$2,000 property; $0 crops (2007 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"COVINGTON CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[60119,10854,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2007-09-27","2007-09-27",52.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust",1000.0,0.0,"$1,000 property; $0 crops (2007 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"JORDAN MINES",null,1,[],false,false,false],[65403,11927,"SWND","High Wind","2007-12-03","2007-12-03",52.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust",1000.0,0.0,"$1,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2007 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[66098,12082,"ISTM","Ice Storm","2007-12-15","2007-12-16",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,10000.0,0.0,"$10,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2007 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[66237,12095,"SWND","High Wind","2007-12-16","2007-12-16",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",6000.0,0.0,"$6,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2007 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[73605,13250,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2008-01-17","2008-01-17",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[82782,14625,"ISTM","Ice Storm","2008-02-01","2008-02-01",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2008 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[83433,14716,"SWND","High Wind","2008-02-10","2008-02-10",52.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust",5000.0,0.0,"$5,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2008 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[89152,15546,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2008-03-04","2008-03-04",52.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust",null,0.0,"property not reported; $0 crops (2008 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"COVINGTON CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[89223,15646,"SWND","High Wind","2008-03-08","2008-03-08",52.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust",10000.0,0.0,"$10,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2008 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[118687,19935,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2008-06-01","2008-06-01",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",1000.0,0.0,"$1,000 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[118688,19935,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2008-06-01","2008-06-01",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",1000.0,0.0,"$1,000 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CALLAGHAN",null,1,[],false,false,false],[118689,19935,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2008-06-01","2008-06-01",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",1000.0,0.0,"$1,000 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"GRIFFITH",null,1,[],false,false,false],[118690,19935,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2008-06-01","2008-06-01",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",1000.0,0.0,"$1,000 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[121154,20337,"HAIL","Hail","2008-06-10","2008-06-10",0.88,null,null,null,null,null,"0.88 in",0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"COVINGTON CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[121155,20337,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2008-06-10","2008-06-10",52.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust",0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"COVINGTON CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[108599,18547,"HAIL","Hail","2008-06-14","2008-06-14",0.88,null,null,null,null,null,"0.88 in",0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"FALLING SPG",null,1,[],false,false,false],[108744,18561,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2008-06-16","2008-06-16",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CALLAGHAN",null,1,[],false,false,false],[109008,18601,"HAIL","Hail","2008-06-21","2008-06-21",1.25,null,null,null,null,null,"1.25 in",0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFFDALE",null,1,[],false,false,false],[114973,19436,"HAIL","Hail","2008-06-22","2008-06-22",0.88,null,null,null,null,null,"0.88 in",0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFFDALE",null,1,[],false,false,false],[123323,20764,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2008-07-07","2008-07-07",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",900.0,0.0,"$900 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"JORDAN MINES",null,1,[],false,false,false],[125019,21102,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2008-07-22","2008-07-22",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",1000.0,0.0,"$1,000 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"RAYON TERRACE",null,1,[],false,false,false],[125022,21102,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2008-07-22","2008-07-22",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",1000.0,0.0,"$1,000 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"COVINGTON CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[125026,21102,"LNDS","Debris Flow","2008-07-22","2008-07-22",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2008 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[125380,21198,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2008-07-23","2008-07-23",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",1000.0,0.0,"$1,000 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"BOILING SPG",null,1,[],false,false,false],[146980,25202,"SWND","High Wind","2008-12-31","2008-12-31",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",3000.0,0.0,"$3,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2008 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[155586,26576,"SWND","High Wind","2009-02-11","2009-02-11",52.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[172587,29413,"HAIL","Hail","2009-05-16","2009-05-16",0.75,null,null,null,null,null,"0.75 in",0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2009 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"NATURAL WELL",null,1,[],false,false,false],[172601,29419,"IFLD","Flash Flood","2009-05-16","2009-05-16",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,4000.0,0.0,"$4,000 property; $0 crops (2009 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"NATURAL WELL",null,1,[],false,false,false],[190473,32553,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2009-07-25","2009-07-25",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",900.0,0.0,"$900 property; $0 crops (2009 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[198707,34358,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2009-10-09","2009-10-09",60.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust",900.0,null,"$900 property; crops not reported (2009 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"ALLEGHANY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[206831,35736,"WNTW","Heavy Snow","2009-12-05","2009-12-05",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2009 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[207519,35854,"SWND","High Wind","2009-12-09","2009-12-10",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",null,0.0,"property not reported; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2009 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[207987,35893,"WNTW","Heavy Snow","2009-12-18","2009-12-19",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,"property not reported; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2009 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[213131,36672,"IFLD","Flash Flood","2010-01-25","2010-01-25",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,5000.0,0.0,"$5,000 property; $0 crops (2010 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CALLAGHAN",null,1,[],false,false,false],[213172,36672,"IFLD","Flash Flood","2010-01-25","2010-01-25",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,200000.0,0.0,"$200,000 property; $0 crops (2010 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"IRON GATE",null,1,[],false,false,false],[212728,36664,"WNTW","Heavy Snow","2010-01-29","2010-01-31",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[215870,37128,"WNTW","Heavy Snow","2010-02-02","2010-02-02",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2010 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[215999,37142,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2010-02-05","2010-02-06",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,50000.0,0.0,"$50,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2010 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[216262,37182,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2010-02-09","2010-02-10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,"property not reported; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2010 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[217127,37282,"SWND","High Wind","2010-02-25","2010-02-26",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",1000.0,0.0,"$1,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2010 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[235711,40521,"IFLD","Flash Flood","2010-05-28","2010-05-28",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,250000.0,0.0,"$250,000 property; $0 crops (2010 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"SWEET CHALYBEATE",null,1,[],false,false,false],[262023,45146,"IFLD","Flood","2010-09-30","2010-09-30",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,500000.0,0.0,"$500,000 property; $0 crops (2010 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[274653,46992,"IFLD","Flash Flood","2010-12-01","2010-12-01",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,20000.0,0.0,"$20,000 property; $0 crops (2010 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[274654,46992,"IFLD","Flash Flood","2010-12-01","2010-12-01",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,10000.0,0.0,"$10,000 property; $0 crops (2010 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[275233,47266,"WNTW","Heavy Snow","2010-12-16","2010-12-16",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,null,"$0 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2010 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[275247,47268,"SWND","High Wind","2010-12-27","2010-12-27",55.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust",900.0,null,"$900 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2010 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[304434,51311,"HAIL","Hail","2011-05-12","2011-05-12",1.0,null,null,null,null,null,"1 in",0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2011 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[313273,52416,"HAIL","Hail","2011-05-26","2011-05-26",1.0,null,null,null,null,null,"1 in",0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2011 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"LOWMOOR",null,1,[],false,false,false],[313277,52416,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2011-05-26","2011-05-26",55.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust",0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2011 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY to LONGDALE",null,1,[],false,false,false],[323850,54055,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2011-06-10","2011-06-10",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",1500.0,0.0,"$1,500 property; $0 crops (2011 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"SELMA",null,1,[],false,false,false],[325930,54286,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2011-06-21","2011-06-21",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",900.0,0.0,"$900 property; $0 crops (2011 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"NATURAL WELL",null,1,[],false,false,false],[325933,54286,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2011-06-21","2011-06-21",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",900.0,0.0,"$900 property; $0 crops (2011 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"WESTWOOD",null,1,[],false,false,false],[336881,56165,"HAIL","Hail","2011-07-30","2011-07-30",1.0,null,null,null,null,null,"1 in",0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2011 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"FALLING SPG",null,1,[],false,false,false],[346726,57775,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2011-09-03","2011-09-03",55.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust",1000.0,null,"$1,000 property; crops not reported (2011 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"COVINGTON CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[346727,57775,"HAIL","Hail","2011-09-03","2011-09-03",1.0,null,null,null,null,null,"1 in",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"LOWMOOR",null,1,[],false,false,false],[354345,59215,"SWND","Strong Wind","2011-11-23","2011-11-23",48.0,"MG",null,null,null,null,"48 kt (55 mph) measured gust",300.0,0.0,"$300 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2011 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[366855,61337,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2012-02-19","2012-02-19",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[373583,62443,"CWAV","Frost/Freeze","2012-03-27","2012-03-27",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,null,"$0 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2012 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[378722,63253,"WFIR","Wildfire","2012-04-07","2012-04-18",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,2540000.0,0.0,"$2,540,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2012 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[378723,63254,"WFIR","Wildfire","2012-04-07","2012-04-19",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,870000.0,0.0,"$870,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2012 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[378710,63248,"WFIR","Wildfire","2012-04-09","2012-04-18",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2012 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[393247,65258,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2012-06-29","2012-06-29",65.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"65 kt (75 mph) estimated gust",500000.0,null,"$500,000 property; crops not reported (2012 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"FALLING SPG to CLIFFDALE",null,1,[],false,false,false],[402706,67135,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2012-07-06","2012-07-06",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",1500.0,0.0,"$1,500 property; $0 crops (2012 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"MOSS RUN",null,1,[],false,false,false],[417248,69508,"SWND","High Wind","2012-10-30","2012-10-30",55.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust",1500.0,null,"$1,500 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2012 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[426556,70980,"SWND","High Wind","2012-12-21","2012-12-21",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",2500.0,0.0,"$2,500 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2012 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[426294,70945,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2012-12-26","2012-12-26",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2012 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[430897,71610,"IFLD","Flash Flood","2013-01-30","2013-01-30",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2013 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"POTTS CREEK",null,1,[],false,false,false],[440884,72996,"WNTW","Heavy Snow","2013-03-05","2013-03-06",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,10000.0,0.0,"$10,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2013 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[441051,73022,"SWND","High Wind","2013-03-19","2013-03-19",51.0,"MG",null,null,null,null,"51 kt (59 mph) measured gust",1000.0,0.0,"$1,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2013 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[441106,73026,"WNTW","Heavy Snow","2013-03-24","2013-03-25",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2013 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[447582,73891,"WNTW","Winter Weather","2013-04-04","2013-04-04",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2013 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[456581,73058,"IFLD","Flood","2013-05-07","2013-05-07",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2013 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLEARWATER PARK",null,1,[],false,false,false],[456511,75599,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2013-06-13","2013-06-13",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",500.0,null,"$500 property; crops not reported (2013 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLEARWATER PARK",null,1,[],false,false,false],[456527,75599,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2013-06-13","2013-06-13",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",1000.0,null,"$1,000 property; crops not reported (2013 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[459657,76227,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2013-06-24","2013-06-24",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",20000.0,null,"$20,000 property; crops not reported (2013 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"COVINGTON CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[490154,81626,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2013-12-08","2013-12-10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2013 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[498149,80635,"CWAV","Cold/Wind Chill","2014-01-07","2014-01-07",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2014 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[498167,82669,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2014-01-21","2014-01-21",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2014 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[501336,83108,"WNTW","Heavy Snow","2014-02-12","2014-02-13",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,"property not reported; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2014 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[505960,83803,"SWND","High Wind","2014-03-12","2014-03-12",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",5000.0,0.0,"$5,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2014 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[506047,83826,"SWND","High Wind","2014-03-30","2014-03-30",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",600.0,0.0,"$600 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2014 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[509890,84456,"HAIL","Hail","2014-05-29","2014-05-29",0.75,null,null,null,null,null,"0.75 in",0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2014 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"NATURAL WELL",null,1,[],false,false,false],[509891,84456,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2014-05-29","2014-05-29",55.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust",3000.0,0.0,"$3,000 property; $0 crops (2014 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"NATURAL WELL",null,1,[],false,false,false],[527448,87411,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2014-06-04","2014-06-04",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",500.0,null,"$500 property; crops not reported (2014 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"WESTWOOD",null,1,[],false,false,false],[527450,87411,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2014-06-04","2014-06-04",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",500.0,null,"$500 property; crops not reported (2014 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[527451,87411,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2014-06-04","2014-06-04",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",500.0,null,"$500 property; crops not reported (2014 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLEARWATER PARK",null,1,[],false,false,false],[533982,88570,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2014-07-02","2014-07-02",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",1000.0,0.0,"$1,000 property; $0 crops (2014 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"LONGDALE FURNACE",null,1,[],false,false,false],[533986,88570,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2014-07-02","2014-07-02",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",3000.0,0.0,"$3,000 property; $0 crops (2014 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[535284,88772,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2014-07-08","2014-07-08",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",500.0,0.0,"$500 property; $0 crops (2014 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"FALLING SPG",null,1,[],false,false,false],[537860,88772,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2014-07-08","2014-07-08",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",500.0,0.0,"$500 property; $0 crops (2014 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"GRIFFITH",null,1,[],false,false,false],[536019,88925,"HAIL","Hail","2014-07-23","2014-07-23",1.25,null,null,null,null,null,"1.25 in",0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2014 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"MALLOW",null,1,[],false,false,false],[533435,88425,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2014-09-02","2014-09-02",55.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust",2500.0,0.0,"$2,500 property; $0 crops (2014 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"NATURAL WELL",null,1,[],false,false,false],[550300,91757,"WNTW","Winter Weather","2014-11-26","2014-11-26",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2014 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[557440,92938,"WNTW","Winter Weather","2015-01-23","2015-01-24",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2015 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[563048,93698,"SWND","High Wind","2015-02-15","2015-02-15",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",10000.0,0.0,"$10,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2015 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[563304,93745,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2015-02-16","2015-02-17",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2015 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[563745,93810,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2015-02-21","2015-02-22",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2015 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[564215,93810,"AVLN","Avalanche","2015-02-21","2015-02-21",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2015 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[555389,92682,"WNTW","Heavy Snow","2015-03-05","2015-03-05",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2015 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[593289,98710,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2015-07-14","2015-07-14",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",500.0,null,"$500 property; crops not reported (2015 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"BOILING SPG",null,1,[],false,false,false],[593290,98710,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2015-07-14","2015-07-14",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",500.0,null,"$500 property; crops not reported (2015 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CALLAGHAN",null,1,[],false,false,false],[594287,98970,"HAIL","Hail","2015-09-04","2015-09-04",1.0,null,null,null,null,null,"1 in",0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2015 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"COVINGTON CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[616487,103107,"WNTW","Heavy Snow","2016-01-22","2016-01-23",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[620375,103769,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2016-02-14","2016-02-16",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2016 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[630030,105122,"SWND","High Wind","2016-04-02","2016-04-03",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",65000.0,null,"$65,000 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2016 dollars)",0,50,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[643136,107220,"IFLD","Flood","2016-06-04","2016-06-04",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2016 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"COVINGTON CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[642534,107013,"HAIL","Hail","2016-06-16","2016-06-16",1.0,null,null,null,null,null,"1 in",null,0.0,"property not reported; $0 crops (2016 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"MALLOW",null,1,[],false,false,false],[642738,107147,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2016-06-23","2016-06-23",52.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust",2500.0,0.0,"$2,500 property; $0 crops (2016 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CROWS",null,1,[],false,false,false],[643488,107297,"IFLD","Flash Flood","2016-06-23","2016-06-23",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,6100000.0,0.0,"$6,100,000 property; $0 crops (2016 dollars)",0,3,"county",null,"JERRYS RUN to BLUE SPG RUN",null,1,[],false,false,false],[643870,107392,"IFLD","Flash Flood","2016-06-27","2016-06-27",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2016 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"MOSS RUN",null,1,[],false,false,false],[643871,107392,"IFLD","Flash Flood","2016-06-27","2016-06-27",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,2000.0,0.0,"$2,000 property; $0 crops (2016 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY to LONGDALE",null,1,[],false,false,false],[682515,113945,"SWND","High Wind","2017-02-13","2017-02-13",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",5000.0,0.0,"$5,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2017 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[679719,113548,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2017-03-01","2017-03-01",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",2500.0,0.0,"$2,500 property; $0 crops (2017 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CALLAGHAN to COVINGTON CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[701295,116573,"IFLD","Flood","2017-05-25","2017-05-25",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2017 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"WESTWOOD",null,1,[],false,false,false],[724791,120886,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2017-10-23","2017-10-23",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",1000.0,null,"$1,000 property; crops not reported (2017 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFFDALE",null,1,[],false,false,false],[724792,120886,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2017-10-23","2017-10-23",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",500.0,null,"$500 property; crops not reported (2017 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"MALLOW",null,1,[],false,false,false],[741480,122013,"IFLD","Flood","2018-02-12","2018-02-12",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2018 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"LONGDALE FURNACE",null,1,[],false,false,false],[747087,124517,"SWND","High Wind","2018-03-02","2018-03-02",52.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust",1500.0,null,"$1,500 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2018 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[747344,124544,"WNTW","Heavy Snow","2018-03-12","2018-03-12",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[747616,124593,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2018-03-20","2018-03-21",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[746024,123444,"IFLD","Flood","2018-04-16","2018-04-17",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2018 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"IRON GATE to LONGDALE FURNACE",null,1,[],false,false,false],[748725,124800,"IFLD","Flood","2018-05-06","2018-05-06",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2018 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"WESTWOOD to CALLAGHAN",null,1,[],false,false,false],[768542,128145,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2018-08-12","2018-08-12",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",600.0,null,"$600 property; crops not reported (2018 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"LOWMOOR",null,1,[],false,false,false],[768543,128145,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2018-08-12","2018-08-12",55.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust",2500.0,null,"$2,500 property; crops not reported (2018 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"NATURAL WELL",null,1,[],false,false,false],[768589,128152,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2018-08-13","2018-08-13",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",600.0,null,"$600 property; crops not reported (2018 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"FALLING SPG",null,1,[],false,false,false],[787292,131621,"IFLD","Flood","2018-09-27","2018-09-28",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2018 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[794372,132672,"ISTM","Ice Storm","2018-11-14","2018-11-15",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[788767,131869,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2018-12-09","2018-12-09",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[793115,132555,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2019-01-12","2019-01-13",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2019 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[807751,133467,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2019-02-20","2019-02-20",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2019 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[810493,135132,"SWND","High Wind","2019-02-24","2019-02-25",55.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust",50000.0,0.0,"$50,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2019 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[818424,136362,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2019-05-29","2019-05-29",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",17000.0,null,"$17,000 property; crops not reported (2019 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"POTTS CREEK",null,1,[],false,false,false],[836501,139077,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2019-06-29","2019-06-29",55.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust",2000.0,0.0,"$2,000 property; $0 crops (2019 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"NATURAL WELL",null,1,[],false,false,false],[847926,141115,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2019-07-31","2019-07-31",55.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust",2500.0,0.0,"$2,500 property; $0 crops (2019 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY",null,1,[],false,false,false],[847932,141115,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2019-07-31","2019-07-31",55.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust",2500.0,0.0,"$2,500 property; $0 crops (2019 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"FALLING SPG",null,1,[],false,false,false],[857306,142873,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2019-09-30","2019-09-30",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",1000.0,null,"$1,000 property; crops not reported (2019 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"BLUE SPG RUN",null,1,[],false,false,false],[857922,142985,"SWND","High Wind","2019-10-31","2019-10-31",55.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust",30000.0,null,"$30,000 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2019 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[865782,143243,"SWND","High Wind","2019-11-27","2019-11-28",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",2500.0,0.0,"$2,500 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2019 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[899528,148962,"IFLD","Flash Flood","2020-06-17","2020-06-18",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2020 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"LOWMOOR",null,1,[],false,false,false],[899596,148962,"IFLD","Flood","2020-06-17","2020-06-18",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2020 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CALLAGHAN to WESTWOOD",null,1,[],false,false,false],[899593,148962,"IFLD","Flash Flood","2020-06-19","2020-06-19",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2020 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"MOSS RUN",null,1,[],false,false,false],[930285,154407,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2020-12-16","2020-12-16",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[940240,155860,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2021-01-30","2021-01-31",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2021 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[943483,156298,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2021-02-18","2021-02-18",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,"property not reported; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2021 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,false],[954410,157896,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2021-04-08","2021-04-08",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",500.0,0.0,"$500 property; $0 crops (2021 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"LOWMOOR",null,1,[],false,false,false],[954413,157896,"HAIL","Hail","2021-04-08","2021-04-08",1.0,null,null,null,null,null,"1 in",0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2021 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"LOWMOOR",null,1,[],false,false,false],[959078,158599,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2021-05-04","2021-05-04",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",1500.0,null,"$1,500 property; crops not reported (2021 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY to IRON GATE",null,1,[],false,false,false],[959079,158599,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2021-05-04","2021-05-04",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",1500.0,null,"$1,500 property; crops not reported (2021 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"LOWMOOR",null,1,[],false,false,false],[980910,162497,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2021-08-29","2021-08-29",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",1500.0,0.0,"$1,500 property; $0 crops (2021 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"MALLOW",null,1,[],false,false,false],[996992,165064,"WNTW","Winter Weather","2022-01-03","2022-01-03",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2022 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,true],[1005308,165709,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2022-01-16","2022-01-17",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2022 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,true],[1027591,168988,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2022-05-06","2022-05-06",60.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust",5000.0,0.0,"$5,000 property; $0 crops (2022 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"WESTWOOD to CLIFTON FORGE CITY",null,1,[],false,false,true],[1040958,171377,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2022-06-16","2022-06-16",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",500.0,0.0,"$500 property; $0 crops (2022 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"WESTWOOD",null,1,[],false,false,true],[1042699,171774,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2022-06-17","2022-06-17",55.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust",40000.0,0.0,"$40,000 property; $0 crops (2022 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY to IRON GATE",null,1,[],false,false,true],[1047563,172589,"HAIL","Hail","2022-07-12","2022-07-12",1.75,null,null,null,null,null,"1.75 in",0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2022 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"HEMATITE",null,1,[],false,false,true],[1047564,172589,"HAIL","Hail","2022-07-12","2022-07-12",1.0,null,null,null,null,null,"1 in",0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2022 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"BLUE SPG RUN",null,1,[],false,false,true],[1078289,176462,"IFLD","Flood","2023-02-17","2023-02-18",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2023 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"IRON GATE",null,1,[],false,false,true],[1094040,179641,"SWND","High Wind","2023-04-01","2023-04-01",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",2500.0,null,"$2,500 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2023 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,true],[1124794,183597,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2023-07-13","2023-07-13",55.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust",2500.0,0.0,"$2,500 property; $0 crops (2023 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CALLAGHAN",null,1,[],false,false,true],[1124195,182461,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2023-07-14","2023-07-14",52.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust",5000.0,0.0,"$5,000 property; $0 crops (2023 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"SWEET CHALYBEATE",null,1,[],false,false,true],[1117130,182950,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2023-07-28","2023-07-28",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",500.0,0.0,"$500 property; $0 crops (2023 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLEARWATER PARK",null,1,[],false,false,true],[1122003,182950,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2023-07-28","2023-07-28",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",500.0,0.0,"$500 property; $0 crops (2023 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"EARLEHURST",null,1,[],false,false,true],[1122005,182950,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2023-07-28","2023-07-28",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",500.0,0.0,"$500 property; $0 crops (2023 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"SWEET CHALYBEATE",null,1,[],false,false,true],[1125373,182950,"LTNG","Lightning","2023-07-28","2023-07-28",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,2000.0,0.0,"$2,000 property; $0 crops (2023 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY",null,1,[],false,false,true],[1128816,182950,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2023-07-28","2023-07-28",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",500.0,0.0,"$500 property; $0 crops (2023 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY",null,1,[],false,false,true],[1132380,184912,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2023-08-07","2023-08-07",55.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust",5000.0,null,"$5,000 property; crops not reported (2023 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CROWS",null,1,[],false,false,true],[1149866,187250,"DRGT","Drought","2023-11-01","2023-11-30",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2023 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,true],[1153631,187492,"DRGT","Drought","2023-12-01","2023-12-11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2023 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,true],[1154724,188004,"WNTW","Winter Weather","2024-01-09","2024-01-09",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2024 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,true],[1170734,190464,"HAIL","Hail","2024-04-02","2024-04-02",0.88,null,null,null,null,null,"0.88 in",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"county",null,"LOWMOOR",null,1,[],false,false,true],[1182458,191829,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2024-05-26","2024-05-26",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",5000.0,0.0,"$5,000 property; $0 crops (2024 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY",null,1,[],false,false,true],[1183616,192014,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2024-07-17","2024-07-17",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",500.0,0.0,"$500 property; $0 crops (2024 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"LONGDALE",null,1,[],false,false,true],[1214918,196308,"DRGT","Drought","2024-08-01","2024-08-06",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2024 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,true],[1215822,195584,"SWND","High Wind","2024-09-27","2024-09-27",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",7500.0,null,"$7,500 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2024 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,true],[1231095,198034,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2025-01-05","2025-01-06",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2025 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,false,true],[1239231,200127,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2025-02-11","2025-02-13",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2025 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,true,true],[1232441,198563,"IFLD","Flood","2025-02-15","2025-02-16",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2025 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CALLAGHAN",null,1,[],false,true,true],[1234541,198563,"IFLD","Flood","2025-02-16","2025-02-16",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2025 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"BLUE SPG RUN",null,1,[],false,true,true],[1239036,200102,"SWND","High Wind","2025-02-16","2025-02-16",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",7000.0,0.0,"$7,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2025 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,true,true],[1255212,202032,"SWND","High Wind","2025-04-15","2025-04-15",50.0,"MG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) measured gust",null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],false,true,true],[1276688,204759,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2025-06-25","2025-06-25",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",500.0,0.0,"$500 property; $0 crops (2025 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"FALLING SPG",null,1,[],false,true,true],[1276691,204759,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2025-06-25","2025-06-25",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",2500.0,0.0,"$2,500 property; $0 crops (2025 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"NATURAL WELL",null,1,[],false,true,true],[1293357,203971,"IFLD","Flash Flood","2025-07-16","2025-07-16",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops (2025 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"FALLING SPG",null,1,[],false,true,true],[1303950,208997,"WNTW","Winter Storm","2026-01-24","2026-01-25",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.0,0.0,"$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2026 dollars)",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],true,false,true],[1334718,213137,"DRGT","Drought","2026-04-21","2026-04-30",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],true,false,true],[1346226,214605,"DRGT","Drought","2026-05-01","2026-05-31",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],true,false,true],[1331957,212871,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2026-05-13","2026-05-13",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",500.0,0.0,"$500 property; $0 crops (2026 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"HEMATITE",null,1,[],true,false,true],[1331959,212871,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2026-05-13","2026-05-13",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",500.0,0.0,"$500 property; $0 crops (2026 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"CLIFTON FORGE CITY",null,1,[],true,false,true],[1356015,215490,"DRGT","Drought","2026-06-01","2026-06-30",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"damage not reported",0,0,"zone","VA019","NWS zone VAZ019 (ALLEGHANY), zone-level",null,2,[],true,false,true],[1341645,214069,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2026-06-12","2026-06-12",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",1500.0,0.0,"$1,500 property; $0 crops (2026 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"LOWMOOR",null,1,[],true,false,true],[1356151,215873,"SWND","Thunderstorm Wind","2026-06-22","2026-06-22",50.0,"EG",null,null,null,null,"50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust",500.0,0.0,"$500 property; $0 crops (2026 dollars)",0,0,"county",null,"POTTS CREEK",null,1,[],true,false,true]],"n_rows":327,"period_note":"Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records from zones that no NWS zone-county file places in this county (mostly before 2020) are not counted here (the Methods page explains the zone matching).","storm_events_through":"2026-06-30","place_mention_label":"event records naming this place","place_names":{},"town_mention_event_ids":null,"flags_basis":"county unit approval date"},"since_plan":{"available":true,"approval_date":"2026-01-22","reason":null},"pa_districts":{"label":"School districts and special districts in this county","amount_label":"federal share obligated, nominal dollars","total":null,"text":"no Public Assistance recorded","n_district_keys":0,"n_districts_with_pa":0,"n_rows":0,"by_disaster":[],"note":"Public Assistance matched by applicant name to the school districts and special districts FEMA lists as plan participants in this county. They have no row of their own in the jurisdiction table, so their total is listed here. These dollars are already included in the county PA column of the declarations table (the FEMA record places each applicant in this county), so this line is not added to it."},"state_declarations_pointer":"Local data needed: state-declared emergencies, from your state emergency management agency (federal data do not include them).","tribal_declarations_pointer":"Tribal and special-area declarations in this state are listed on the state page.","statewide_pa_pointer":"Statewide or unassigned Public Assistance applicants are listed on the state page.","pa_not_placed":null,"pa_other_declarations":null,"nominal_dollars":"Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation."},"b1e":{"title":"Supports FEMA checklist item B1-e: probability of future events","fema_item":"B1-e","status":"available","not_available_reason":null,"inherited":null,"sources":[{"source":"nri","dataset":"FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables","version":"1.20.0","pulled":"2026-09-30","citation":"FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip"},{"source":"storm_events","dataset":"NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0)","version":"c20260918","pulled":"2026-09-30","citation":"NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/"},{"source":"nws_zones","dataset":"NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file","version":"bp16ap26","pulled":"2026-09-30","citation":"NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty"}],"modeled":[{"prefix":"AVLN","hazard":"Avalanche","applicable":true,"risk_rating":"Relatively Low","afreq":0.01,"afreq_label":"FEMA annualized frequency (modeled)","afreq_unit":"events","afreq_unit_label":"events per year","afreq_scope":"county","one_in_n":100,"days_per_year":null,"descriptor":"Possible","descriptor_metric":"nri_afreq","descriptor_gap":null,"share_years_with_event_day":null,"n_years_with_event_day":null,"share_period":null,"evnts":0.0,"period_label":"1994 to 2023 (30 years)","frequency_basis":"historical count","show_evnts":true,"location":"see B1-f","descriptor_note":"0.01 is NRI's minimum avalanche frequency for a county in an avalanche susceptibility zone; NRI records no avalanche here, so the descriptor reflects the floor, not local events."},{"prefix":"CFLD","hazard":"Coastal Flooding","applicable":false,"risk_rating":"Not Applicable","afreq":null,"afreq_label":"FEMA annualized frequency (modeled)","afreq_unit":"events","afreq_unit_label":"events per year at a location (modeled)","afreq_scope":"location","one_in_n":null,"days_per_year":null,"descriptor":null,"descriptor_metric":"share_of_years","descriptor_gap":"no_recorded_events_per_location","share_years_with_event_day":0.0,"n_years_with_event_day":0,"share_period":"1996 to 2025","evnts":null,"period_label":"modeled","frequency_basis":"modeled events per year (FEMA flood zones and NOAA high-tide flooding; NRI TD sec 7.4: modeled frequency \"in events, per year\")","show_evnts":false,"location":"see B1-f","descriptor_note":"Not Applicable in NRI for this county; no descriptor."},{"prefix":"CWAV","hazard":"Cold Wave","applicable":true,"risk_rating":"Relatively Low","afreq":4.886995332406736,"afreq_label":"FEMA annualized frequency (modeled)","afreq_unit":"event_days","afreq_unit_label":"event-days per year","afreq_scope":"county","one_in_n":null,"days_per_year":4.886995332406736,"descriptor":"Possible","descriptor_metric":"share_of_years","descriptor_gap":null,"share_years_with_event_day":0.06666666666666667,"n_years_with_event_day":2,"share_period":"1996 to 2025","evnts":92.84963130555909,"period_label":"2005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)","frequency_basis":"historical count of NWS alert days","show_evnts":true,"location":"countywide","descriptor_note":"NRI: about 4.89 cold wave event-days a year (annualized, 19 years); Storm Events: a record in 2 of 30 years. Frost/Freeze records are not counted in this descriptor: they record crop freezes, not cold waves."},{"prefix":"DRGT","hazard":"Drought","applicable":true,"risk_rating":"Very Low","afreq":1.614991881616784,"afreq_label":"FEMA annualized frequency (modeled)","afreq_unit":"event_days","afreq_unit_label":"event-days per year","afreq_scope":"county","one_in_n":null,"days_per_year":1.614991881616784,"descriptor":"Likely","descriptor_metric":"share_of_years","descriptor_gap":null,"share_years_with_event_day":0.13333333333333333,"n_years_with_event_day":4,"share_period":"1996 to 2025","evnts":63.0,"period_label":"2000 to 2025 (25.25 years; D3 and D4 only)","frequency_basis":"historical count of D3/D4 weeks x 7","show_evnts":true,"location":"countywide","descriptor_note":"NRI: about 1.61 drought event-days a year (annualized, 25.25 years); Storm Events: a record in 4 of 30 years."},{"prefix":"ERQK","hazard":"Earthquake","applicable":true,"risk_rating":"Very Low","afreq":0.000949,"afreq_label":"FEMA annualized frequency (modeled)","afreq_unit":"probability","afreq_unit_label":"annual probability at a location","afreq_scope":"location","one_in_n":null,"days_per_year":null,"descriptor":null,"descriptor_metric":null,"descriptor_gap":"per_location_no_storm_events","share_years_with_event_day":null,"n_years_with_event_day":null,"share_period":null,"evnts":null,"period_label":"modeled","frequency_basis":"modeled (USGS 2023 NSHM)","show_evnts":false,"location":"see B1-f","descriptor_note":"No descriptor (Storm Events does not record earthquakes)."},{"prefix":"HAIL","hazard":"Hail","applicable":true,"risk_rating":"Very Low","afreq":2.972354470738797,"afreq_label":"FEMA annualized frequency (modeled)","afreq_unit":"events","afreq_unit_label":"events per year","afreq_scope":"county","one_in_n":null,"days_per_year":null,"descriptor":"Highly likely","descriptor_metric":"nri_afreq","descriptor_gap":null,"share_years_with_event_day":null,"n_years_with_event_day":null,"share_period":null,"evnts":112.90580527942691,"period_label":"1986 to 2023 (38 years)","frequency_basis":"historical count (SPC reports; 49 km grid; area-weighted)","show_evnts":true,"location":"countywide","descriptor_note":null},{"prefix":"HWAV","hazard":"Heat Wave","applicable":true,"risk_rating":"Very Low","afreq":0.105742523495913,"afreq_label":"FEMA annualized frequency (modeled)","afreq_unit":"event_days","afreq_unit_label":"event-days per year","afreq_scope":"county","one_in_n":null,"days_per_year":0.105742523495913,"descriptor":null,"descriptor_metric":"share_of_years","descriptor_gap":"no_recorded_event_days","share_years_with_event_day":0.0,"n_years_with_event_day":0,"share_period":"1996 to 2025","evnts":2.006746245162599,"period_label":"2005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)","frequency_basis":"historical count of NWS alert days","show_evnts":true,"location":"countywide","descriptor_note":"No Storm Events heat wave record, 1996 to 2025"},{"prefix":"HRCN","hazard":"Hurricane","applicable":true,"risk_rating":"Very Low","afreq":0.021792026232621,"afreq_label":"FEMA annualized frequency (modeled)","afreq_unit":"events","afreq_unit_label":"events per year","afreq_scope":"county","one_in_n":46,"days_per_year":null,"descriptor":"Possible","descriptor_metric":"nri_afreq","descriptor_gap":null,"share_years_with_event_day":null,"n_years_with_event_day":null,"share_period":null,"evnts":6.0,"period_label":"1851 to 2024 (Atlantic)","frequency_basis":"historical count (HURDAT2 tracks; 49 km grid; area-weighted)","show_evnts":true,"location":"see B1-f","descriptor_note":"NRI counts hurricane and tropical storm tracks passing within storm-force wind range; federal declarations are in B1-d."},{"prefix":"ISTM","hazard":"Ice Storm","applicable":true,"risk_rating":"Very Low","afreq":0.453828467003154,"afreq_label":"FEMA annualized frequency (modeled)","afreq_unit":"event_days","afreq_unit_label":"event-days per year","afreq_scope":"county","one_in_n":null,"days_per_year":0.453828467003154,"descriptor":"Likely","descriptor_metric":"share_of_years","descriptor_gap":null,"share_years_with_event_day":0.26666666666666666,"n_years_with_event_day":8,"share_period":"1996 to 2025","evnts":31.0,"period_label":"1946-12-31 to 2014-02-12 (67 years)","frequency_basis":"historical count (USACE CRREL footprints; 49 km grid)","show_evnts":true,"location":"countywide","descriptor_note":null},{"prefix":"IFLD","hazard":"Inland Flooding","applicable":true,"risk_rating":"Relatively Low","afreq":1.071428571428571,"afreq_label":"FEMA annualized frequency (modeled)","afreq_unit":"event_days","afreq_unit_label":"event-days per year","afreq_scope":"county","one_in_n":null,"days_per_year":1.071428571428571,"descriptor":"Likely","descriptor_metric":"share_of_years","descriptor_gap":null,"share_years_with_event_day":0.5333333333333333,"n_years_with_event_day":16,"share_period":"1996 to 2025","evnts":30.0,"period_label":"1996 to 2023 (28 years)","frequency_basis":"historical count of Storm Events flood days","show_evnts":true,"location":"see B1-f","descriptor_note":null},{"prefix":"LNDS","hazard":"Landslide","applicable":true,"risk_rating":"Relatively Low","afreq":1.1820284256,"afreq_label":"FEMA annualized frequency (modeled)","afreq_unit":"events","afreq_unit_label":"events per year (modeled)","afreq_scope":"county","one_in_n":null,"days_per_year":null,"descriptor":"Highly likely","descriptor_metric":"nri_afreq","descriptor_gap":null,"share_years_with_event_day":null,"n_years_with_event_day":null,"share_period":null,"evnts":null,"period_label":"modeled","frequency_basis":"modeled (USGS estimated county landslide events per year, downscaled by slope-relief susceptibility; NRI TD sec 16.5)","show_evnts":false,"location":"see B1-f","descriptor_note":null},{"prefix":"LTNG","hazard":"Lightning","applicable":true,"risk_rating":"Relatively Moderate","afreq":42.30791632589751,"afreq_label":"FEMA annualized frequency (modeled)","afreq_unit":"event_days","afreq_unit_label":"days per year with a strike","afreq_scope":"county","one_in_n":null,"days_per_year":42.30791632589751,"descriptor":"Highly likely","descriptor_metric":"nri_afreq","descriptor_gap":null,"share_years_with_event_day":0.1,"n_years_with_event_day":3,"share_period":"1996 to 2025","evnts":null,"period_label":"1995 to 2023 (29 years; CONUS)","frequency_basis":"observed strike-days (NOAA SPC Daily Lightning Climatology from Vaisala NLDN; NRI TD sec 17.1 and 17.3.1)","show_evnts":false,"location":"countywide","descriptor_note":null},{"prefix":"SWND","hazard":"Strong Wind","applicable":true,"risk_rating":"Relatively High","afreq":2.375881694521943,"afreq_label":"FEMA annualized frequency (modeled)","afreq_unit":"events","afreq_unit_label":"events per year","afreq_scope":"county","one_in_n":null,"days_per_year":null,"descriptor":"Highly likely","descriptor_metric":"nri_afreq","descriptor_gap":null,"share_years_with_event_day":null,"n_years_with_event_day":null,"share_period":null,"evnts":91.0,"period_label":"1986 to 2023 (38 years)","frequency_basis":"historical count (SPC wind reports >= 50.4 kt; 49 km grid; area-weighted)","show_evnts":true,"location":"countywide","descriptor_note":null},{"prefix":"TRND","hazard":"Tornado","applicable":true,"risk_rating":"Very Low","afreq":0.050326146272899,"afreq_label":"FEMA annualized frequency (modeled)","afreq_unit":"events","afreq_unit_label":"events per year","afreq_scope":"county","one_in_n":20,"days_per_year":null,"descriptor":"Possible","descriptor_metric":"nri_afreq","descriptor_gap":null,"share_years_with_event_day":null,"n_years_with_event_day":null,"share_period":null,"evnts":null,"period_label":"1950 to 2023 (EF2+); 1986 to 2023 (EF0-1)","frequency_basis":"modeled rate per area from SPC paths by EF class","show_evnts":false,"location":"see B1-f","descriptor_note":null},{"prefix":"TSUN","hazard":"Tsunami","applicable":false,"risk_rating":"Not Applicable","afreq":null,"afreq_label":"FEMA annualized frequency (modeled)","afreq_unit":"probability","afreq_unit_label":"annual probability at the most exposed location (surrogate)","afreq_scope":"most_exposed_location","one_in_n":null,"days_per_year":null,"descriptor":null,"descriptor_metric":"share_of_years","descriptor_gap":"no_recorded_events_per_location","share_years_with_event_day":0.0,"n_years_with_event_day":0,"share_period":"1996 to 2025","evnts":null,"period_label":"modeled","frequency_basis":"event-based (distinct events, NCEI runup database and FEMA P-2426) expressed as annualized probability (NRI TD Table 5)","show_evnts":false,"location":"see B1-f","descriptor_note":"Not Applicable in NRI for this county; no descriptor."},{"prefix":"VLCN","hazard":"Volcanic Activity","applicable":false,"risk_rating":"Not Applicable","afreq":null,"afreq_label":"FEMA annualized frequency (modeled)","afreq_unit":"probability","afreq_unit_label":"annual probability","afreq_scope":"county","one_in_n":null,"days_per_year":null,"descriptor":null,"descriptor_metric":"nri_afreq","descriptor_gap":null,"share_years_with_event_day":null,"n_years_with_event_day":null,"share_period":null,"evnts":null,"period_label":"modeled","frequency_basis":"event-based (distinct events; USGS National Volcanic Threat Layer susceptible areas) expressed as annualized probability (NRI TD Table 5)","show_evnts":false,"location":"see B1-f","descriptor_note":"Not Applicable in NRI for this county; no descriptor."},{"prefix":"WFIR","hazard":"Wildfire","applicable":true,"risk_rating":"Very Low","afreq":0.001080037742793,"afreq_label":"FEMA annualized frequency (modeled)","afreq_unit":"probability","afreq_unit_label":"annual probability at a location","afreq_scope":"location","one_in_n":null,"days_per_year":null,"descriptor":"Possible","descriptor_metric":"share_of_years","descriptor_gap":null,"share_years_with_event_day":0.03333333333333333,"n_years_with_event_day":1,"share_period":"1996 to 2025","evnts":null,"period_label":"modeled","frequency_basis":"modeled (USFS FSim burn probability 2024)","show_evnts":false,"location":"see B1-f","descriptor_note":"Descriptor from Storm Events, not NRI."},{"prefix":"WNTW","hazard":"Winter Weather","applicable":true,"risk_rating":"Relatively Low","afreq":13.249457336894316,"afreq_label":"FEMA annualized frequency (modeled)","afreq_unit":"event_days","afreq_unit_label":"event-days per year","afreq_scope":"county","one_in_n":null,"days_per_year":13.249457336894316,"descriptor":"Likely","descriptor_metric":"share_of_years","descriptor_gap":null,"share_years_with_event_day":0.8666666666666667,"n_years_with_event_day":26,"share_period":"1996 to 2025","evnts":251.7298420219312,"period_label":"2005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)","frequency_basis":"historical count of NWS alert days","show_evnts":true,"location":"countywide","descriptor_note":null}],"frequency_label":"FEMA annualized frequency (modeled)","evnts_label":"NRI events or days in its record period (hail, wind and tornado are area-weighted, so can be fractional)","footnote":"FEMA annualized frequency (modeled) is the National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025) estimate of how often a hazard affects this county in a year; it is not recorded events divided by years, and its unit differs by hazard (events, event-days, or days with a lightning strike per year). For earthquake, wildfire, coastal flooding and tsunami the value is the chance (or number of events) at a location in the county, not across the county, so no \"1 in N years\" is given and the descriptor comes from Storm Events where it has a record (none for earthquake). The Methods page gives each hazard's method, from FEMA's National Risk Index Technical Documentation v1.20.","descriptor_scale":[{"unit":"events","metric":"nri_afreq","descriptor":"Highly likely","min":"1","max":null,"definition":"1 or more per year"},{"unit":"events","metric":"nri_afreq","descriptor":"Likely","min":"0.1","max":"1","definition":"about once in 1 to 10 years"},{"unit":"events","metric":"nri_afreq","descriptor":"Possible","min":"0.01","max":"0.1","definition":"about once in 10 to 100 years"},{"unit":"events","metric":"nri_afreq","descriptor":"Unlikely","min":"0","max":"0.01","definition":"less than once in 100 years"},{"unit":"probability","metric":"nri_afreq","descriptor":"Likely","min":"0.1","max":"1","definition":"10% to under 100% chance in a given year"},{"unit":"probability","metric":"nri_afreq","descriptor":"Possible","min":"0.01","max":"0.1","definition":"1% to under 10% chance in a given year"},{"unit":"probability","metric":"nri_afreq","descriptor":"Unlikely","min":"0","max":"0.01","definition":"under 1% chance in a given year"},{"unit":"event_days","metric":"share_of_years","descriptor":"Highly likely","min":"0.9","max":"1.000001","definition":"event-days recorded in 90% or more of years"},{"unit":"event_days","metric":"share_of_years","descriptor":"Likely","min":"0.1","max":"0.9","definition":"event-days recorded in 10% to under 90% of years"},{"unit":"event_days","metric":"share_of_years","descriptor":"Possible","min":"0.000001","max":"0.1","definition":"event-days recorded in some years but under 10% of years"},{"unit":"lightning","metric":"nri_afreq","descriptor":"Highly likely","min":"1","max":null,"definition":"cloud-to-ground strikes on 1 or more days per year"}],"bands":{"label":"historical frequency (Storm Events)","hail_footnote":"Hail smaller than 1 inch is not counted: on 2010-01-05 the National Weather Service raised its severe-hail threshold from 3/4 inch to 1 inch, so smaller reports became less common after 2009 (NWS Service Change Notice 09-52). NRI hail frequency uses a 0.75 inch threshold.","rows":[{"prefix":"HAIL","band":"1.00-1.99 in","first_year":1996,"last_year":2025,"n_events":21,"years":30,"per_year":0.7,"n_shared_records":0},{"prefix":"HAIL","band":"2.00 in+","first_year":1996,"last_year":2025,"n_events":0,"years":30,"per_year":0.0,"n_shared_records":0},{"prefix":"SWND","band":"50-64 kt","first_year":1996,"last_year":2025,"n_events":74,"years":30,"per_year":2.466666666666667,"n_shared_records":0},{"prefix":"SWND","band":"65 kt+","first_year":1996,"last_year":2025,"n_events":1,"years":30,"per_year":0.03333333333333333,"n_shared_records":0},{"prefix":"SWND","band":"unmeasured or below 50 kt","first_year":1996,"last_year":2025,"n_events":7,"years":30,"per_year":0.23333333333333334,"n_shared_records":0},{"prefix":"TRND","band":"EF0-1","first_year":1996,"last_year":2025,"n_events":0,"years":30,"per_year":0.0,"n_shared_records":0},{"prefix":"TRND","band":"EF2-3","first_year":1996,"last_year":2025,"n_events":0,"years":30,"per_year":0.0,"n_shared_records":0},{"prefix":"TRND","band":"EF4-5","first_year":1996,"last_year":2025,"n_events":0,"years":30,"per_year":0.0,"n_shared_records":0},{"prefix":"TRND","band":"unrated (EFU)","first_year":1996,"last_year":2025,"n_events":0,"years":30,"per_year":0.0,"n_shared_records":0}]},"future_conditions":"Optional: future conditions. Not a required item in the 2025 FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide; some states ask for it. The federal Climate Mapping for Resilience and Adaptation (CMRA) site gives county exposure to future climate conditions (https://resilience.climate.gov/)."},"b1f":{"title":"Supports FEMA checklist item B1-f: hazards that vary across jurisdictions","fema_item":"B1-f","status":"available","not_available_reason":null,"inherited":null,"sources":[{"source":"nri","dataset":"FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables","version":"1.20.0","pulled":"2026-09-30","citation":"FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip"},{"source":"plans","dataset":"OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1","version":"2026-09-29T134039Z","pulled":"2026-09-30","citation":"FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-29T134039Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses"},{"source":"nfip_mlp","dataset":"OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1","version":"2026-08-04T164045Z","pulled":"2026-09-30","citation":"FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties"},{"source":"pa_summaries","dataset":"OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1","version":"2026-09-29T150754Z","pulled":"2026-09-30","citation":"FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-29T150754Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries"},{"source":"storm_events","dataset":"NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0)","version":"c20260918","pulled":"2026-09-30","citation":"NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/"}],"tract_range":{"rows":[{"prefix":"AVLN","n_tracts":6,"n_rated":5,"score_min":58.37182448036952,"score_median":60.1905311778291,"score_max":62.00923787528868,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":0,"n_rel_moderate":0,"n_rel_low":0,"n_very_low":5,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":1,"n_insufficient_data":0,"hazard":"Avalanche","area_wide":false,"area_wide_statement":null},{"prefix":"CFLD","n_tracts":6,"n_rated":0,"score_min":null,"score_median":null,"score_max":null,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":0,"n_rel_moderate":0,"n_rel_low":0,"n_very_low":0,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":6,"n_insufficient_data":0,"hazard":"Coastal Flooding","area_wide":false,"area_wide_statement":null},{"prefix":"CWAV","n_tracts":6,"n_rated":6,"score_min":72.49117048981485,"score_median":81.88077485640898,"score_max":89.77203810067425,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":4,"n_rel_moderate":2,"n_rel_low":0,"n_very_low":0,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":0,"n_insufficient_data":0,"hazard":"Cold Wave","area_wide":true,"area_wide_statement":"Frequency data are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction; the tract range mostly reflects where buildings and people are."},{"prefix":"DRGT","n_tracts":6,"n_rated":4,"score_min":78.24670305495106,"score_median":84.6223823623845,"score_max":86.41860796974778,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":0,"n_rel_moderate":0,"n_rel_low":3,"n_very_low":1,"n_no_rating":2,"n_not_applicable":0,"n_insufficient_data":0,"hazard":"Drought","area_wide":true,"area_wide_statement":"Frequency data are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction. Agriculture is all of NRI's expected annual loss for this hazard in the county, so the tract range mostly reflects where crop and livestock value is."},{"prefix":"ERQK","n_tracts":6,"n_rated":6,"score_min":25.816655369650267,"score_median":39.16794501325913,"score_max":47.93859179717693,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":0,"n_rel_moderate":0,"n_rel_low":3,"n_very_low":3,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":0,"n_insufficient_data":0,"hazard":"Earthquake","area_wide":false,"area_wide_statement":null},{"prefix":"HAIL","n_tracts":6,"n_rated":6,"score_min":46.62219209684516,"score_median":54.61393932907613,"score_max":62.9303271378117,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":0,"n_rel_moderate":0,"n_rel_low":6,"n_very_low":0,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":0,"n_insufficient_data":0,"hazard":"Hail","area_wide":true,"area_wide_statement":"Frequency data are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction; the tract range mostly reflects where buildings and people are."},{"prefix":"HWAV","n_tracts":6,"n_rated":6,"score_min":1.95671862338529,"score_median":2.0449020449020443,"score_max":2.215310548643882,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":0,"n_rel_moderate":0,"n_rel_low":0,"n_very_low":6,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":0,"n_insufficient_data":0,"hazard":"Heat Wave","area_wide":true,"area_wide_statement":"Frequency data are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction; the tract range mostly reflects where buildings and people are."},{"prefix":"HRCN","n_tracts":6,"n_rated":6,"score_min":52.309855194713904,"score_median":58.40854772950935,"score_max":61.40728244060172,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":0,"n_rel_moderate":0,"n_rel_low":6,"n_very_low":0,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":0,"n_insufficient_data":0,"hazard":"Hurricane","area_wide":false,"area_wide_statement":null},{"prefix":"ISTM","n_tracts":6,"n_rated":6,"score_min":11.18488854862931,"score_median":23.766231854185683,"score_max":30.08009187008627,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":0,"n_rel_moderate":0,"n_rel_low":0,"n_very_low":6,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":0,"n_insufficient_data":0,"hazard":"Ice Storm","area_wide":true,"area_wide_statement":"Frequency data are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction; the tract range mostly reflects where buildings and people are."},{"prefix":"IFLD","n_tracts":6,"n_rated":6,"score_min":62.37023295636973,"score_median":88.76600906139632,"score_max":93.50837762952922,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":5,"n_rel_moderate":1,"n_rel_low":0,"n_very_low":0,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":0,"n_insufficient_data":0,"hazard":"Inland Flooding","area_wide":false,"area_wide_statement":null},{"prefix":"LNDS","n_tracts":6,"n_rated":6,"score_min":82.3433579489375,"score_median":96.49138453854661,"score_max":97.27325698928568,"n_very_high":0,"n_rel_high":0,"n_rel_moderate":5,"n_rel_low":1,"n_very_low":0,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":0,"n_insufficient_data":0,"hazard":"Landslide","area_wide":false,"area_wide_statement":null},{"prefix":"LTNG","n_tracts":6,"n_rated":6,"score_min":86.82173308123149,"score_median":94.08987668414733,"score_max":98.01886007158741,"n_very_high":2,"n_rel_high":4,"n_rel_moderate":0,"n_rel_low":0,"n_very_low":0,"n_no_rating":0,"n_not_applicable":0,"n_insufficient_data":0,"hazard":"Lightning","area_wide":true,"area_wide_statement":"Frequency data are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction; the tract range mostly reflects where buildings and people 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group.","footnotes":["FMA RL and FMA SRL are the Flood Mitigation Assistance definitions (44 CFR 77.2), the ones the FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide cites. NFIP repetitive loss (the FEMA insurance definition) is 2 or more claims over $1,000 in 10 years, and a property can leave that group once it is mitigated. Also shown: NFIP severe repetitive loss, any category, mitigated and currently insured. The Methods page gives the OpenFEMA field details.","The state NFIP coordinator's list, the source FEMA's Handbook names, often uses the NFIP insurance definition (second row).","Counts are aggregates of FEMA's public NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (FEMA's data date 2026-08-02; file version 2026-08-04). No property is identified. County assignment is FEMA's geocode.","In this county 0 properties are FMA repetitive loss but not NFIP repetitive loss, and 27 properties are NFIP repetitive loss but not FMA repetitive loss.","Exact counts; no count suppression."]},"context":{"title":"Supports FEMA checklist item B2-a: vulnerability (county context)","fema_item":"B2-a","status":"available","not_available_reason":null,"inherited":null,"sources":[{"source":"nri","dataset":"FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables","version":"1.20.0","pulled":"2026-09-30","citation":"FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip"}],"county":"Alleghany","county_type":"County","population":15205.0,"buildvalue":3476798080.0,"agrivalue":3533068.0,"risk_rating":"Very Low","risk_score":38.07251908396945,"eal_valt":10783654.579217304,"eal_valb":6835079.712690838,"eal_vala":30176.83715372784,"eal_valpe":3918398.027775592,"sovi_rating":"Relatively Moderate","resl_rating":"Relatively Moderate","nri_ver":"December 2025","value_label":"total, not at risk"},"sources":[{"source":"plans","publisher":"FEMA","dataset":"OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1","version":"2026-09-29T134039Z","pulled":"2026-09-30","pulled_at":"2026-09-30T09:12:47+00:00","urls":["https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses"],"citation":"FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-29T134039Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses","as_of_date":null},{"source":"declarations","publisher":"FEMA","dataset":"OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2","version":"2026-09-29T162832Z","pulled":"2026-09-30","pulled_at":"2026-09-30T09:12:57+00:00","urls":["https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries"],"citation":"FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-29T162832Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries","as_of_date":null},{"source":"pa_summaries","publisher":"FEMA","dataset":"OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1","version":"2026-09-29T150754Z","pulled":"2026-09-30","pulled_at":"2026-09-30T09:13:20+00:00","urls":["https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries"],"citation":"FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-29T150754Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries","as_of_date":null},{"source":"nfip_mlp","publisher":"FEMA","dataset":"OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1","version":"2026-08-04T164045Z","pulled":"2026-09-30","pulled_at":"2026-09-30T09:14:01+00:00","urls":["https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties"],"citation":"FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties","as_of_date":"2026-08-02"},{"source":"nri","publisher":"FEMA","dataset":"FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables","version":"1.20.0","pulled":"2026-09-30","pulled_at":"2026-09-30T09:12:38+00:00","urls":["https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip","https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip"],"citation":"FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip","as_of_date":null},{"source":"storm_events","publisher":"NOAA NCEI","dataset":"NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0)","version":"c20260918","pulled":"2026-09-30","pulled_at":"2026-09-30T09:14:57+00:00","urls":["https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/"],"citation":"NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/","as_of_date":null},{"source":"nws_zones","publisher":"NOAA National Weather Service","dataset":"NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file","version":"bp16ap26","pulled":"2026-09-30","pulled_at":"2026-09-30T09:12:39+00:00","urls":["https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty"],"citation":"NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty","as_of_date":null},{"source":"census_ref","publisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","dataset":"Census 2024 Gazetteer, 2020 place by county, CT county-to-cousub crosswalk","version":"2024-gazetteer","pulled":"2026-09-30","pulled_at":"2026-09-30T09:12:33+00:00","urls":["https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_counties_national.zip","https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_cousubs_national.zip","https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_place_national.zip","https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_unsd_national.zip","https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_elsd_national.zip","https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_scsd_national.zip","https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/national_place_by_county2020.txt","https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/ct_change/ct_cou_to_cousub_crosswalk.xlsx"],"citation":"U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2024 Gazetteer, 2020 place by county, CT county-to-cousub crosswalk, version 2024-gazetteer, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_counties_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_cousubs_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_place_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_unsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_elsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_scsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/national_place_by_county2020.txt, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/ct_change/ct_cou_to_cousub_crosswalk.xlsx","as_of_date":null}],"disclaimer":"This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).","gema_letters":null,"reuse":{"license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","reuse":"Reuse and citation: Hazard Plain text and tables are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); credit Hazard Plain and the release. The underlying federal data are public domain; OpenFEMA data are also subject to the OpenFEMA terms and conditions.","cite":"Hazard Plain (2026). Alleghany County, VA: risk-assessment baseline packet, release 2026-10 (data as of 2026-09-30; County FIPS 51005). Automated baseline. https://hazardplain.org/va/51005/ Built from FEMA OpenFEMA, the FEMA National Risk Index and NOAA NCEI Storm Events; source versions in the packet's Sources list.","contact":"contact@hazardplain.org","contact_line":"Contact: contact@hazardplain.org","corrections":"Corrections: to report an error, name the packet, the table and what your records show. Contact: contact@hazardplain.org"},"independence_note":"Hazard Plain is an independent product built from public federal data. It is not a FEMA document and is not reviewed or endorsed by FEMA or any state agency."}