Hazard Plain Automated baseline

Jasper County, SC

Risk-assessment baseline packet

County FIPS:
45053
Release:
2026-10
Data as of:
2026-09-30
Storm Events data through:
2026-06-30

Hazard Plain is an independent product built from public federal data. It is not a FEMA document and is not reviewed or endorsed by FEMA or any state agency.

Hazard Plain release 2026-10, as of 2026-09-30.

Summary

Plan status as of 2026-09-30: Expired on 2026-06-27. Plan: Lowcountry COG (FEMA plan 107622), approved 2021-06-28.

Since the plan was approved on 2021-06-28: 8 new hazard declarations (5 incidents): EM-3585-SC (Hurricane Ian), DR-4677-SC (Hurricane Ian), EM-3597-SC (Hurricane Idalia), EM-3606-SC (Hurricane Debby), EM-3619-SC (Hurricane Helene), DR-4829-SC (Hurricane Helene), DR-4835-SC (Tropical Storm Debby), EM-3632-SC (Severe Winter Storm).

NOAA Storm Events records since that date: 76 records (data through 2026-06-30).

Highest expected annual loss (FEMA National Risk Index, modeled total; see B1-a): Hurricane ($21,531,992 a year), Inland Flooding ($2,984,065) and Earthquake ($1,585,322).

Repetitive-loss flood properties now: FMA RL 1, SRL 0 (44 CFR 77.2); any definition: 18.

The tables that follow are organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B (B1-a to B2-c); each heading says which item its tables support.

Plan clock

Status:
Expired on 2026-06-27
Plan:
Lowcountry COG (FEMA plan 107622)
Approved:
2021-06-28
Days since expiry:
95
Update underway:
none recorded in FEMA's plan tracker

Until a new plan is approved, FEMA mitigation project grants (HMGP, FMA) need a FEMA exception (44 CFR 201.6(a)(3)).

What changed since your last plan (approved 2021-06-28)

New federal declarations:
8 new hazard declarations (5 incidents): EM-3585-SC (Hurricane Ian), DR-4677-SC (Hurricane Ian), EM-3597-SC (Hurricane Idalia), EM-3606-SC (Hurricane Debby), EM-3619-SC (Hurricane Helene), DR-4829-SC (Hurricane Helene), DR-4835-SC (Tropical Storm Debby), EM-3632-SC (Severe Winter Storm)
Storm Events records since approval:
76 records (data through 2026-06-30)
Repetitive loss now:
FMA RL 1, SRL 0 (44 CFR 77.2); any definition: 18
Repeat-flood change:
this release sets the baseline count.

Sources: 1, 2, 4, 6 (numbered list at the end)

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county

Source: 1

JurisdictionTypeStatusPlanApprovedExpiresDays to expirynegative = days since expiryNotes
Jasper County (unincorporated area)UnincorporatedExpired on 2026-06-27Lowcountry COG (FEMA plan 107622)2021-06-282026-06-27-95this jurisdiction approved 2021-08-05
Hardeeville cityCityExpired on 2026-06-27Lowcountry COG (FEMA plan 107622)2021-06-282026-06-27-95this jurisdiction approved 2021-08-05
Ridgeland townTownExpired on 2026-06-27Lowcountry COG (FEMA plan 107622)2021-06-282026-06-27-95

Plan 107622 lists 22 other participants, named in the Excel file.

State plan status and tribal plans in this state: see the state page.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-a: hazard identification

Hazards NRI does not cover (local data needed)

  • dam failure (incl. upstream dams)
  • levee failure
  • flash flood as its own subtype
  • ice jams
  • debris flows
  • erosion (riverine and coastal)
  • land subsidence and sinkholes
  • expansive soils

The 18 National Risk Index hazards, ranked by expected annual loss (EAL)

Sources: 5, 6

Rank by EALHazardNRI risk ratingEAL ratingEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL total (see note)modeled dollars per yearStorm Events records, 1996 to 2026-06-30countStorm Events coverage note
1HurricaneRelatively HighRelatively High$20,143,364$246,912$1,141,717$21,531,99219Includes 3 Tropical Depression records (outside NRI's Hurricane definition).
2Inland FloodingVery LowVery Low$2,978,500$957$4,608$2,984,06521
3EarthquakeRelatively LowRelatively Low$955,494n/a$629,829$1,585,322Storm Events does not record earthquakes.
4Heat WaveRelatively LowRelatively Low$33$45$714,691$714,7697
5TornadoRelatively LowRelatively Low$189,990$584$326,802$517,3778
6Cold WaveRelatively LowRelatively Low$1,908$7,074$312,566$321,5482Includes 1 Frost/Freeze record (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition; counted in this table and in B1-d, not in the B1-e descriptor).
7Coastal FloodingRelatively LowRelatively Low$255,363n/a$45,147$300,5110No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
8WildfireRelatively LowRelatively Low$194,973$79$28,024$223,0762
9Strong WindRelatively LowRelatively Low$16,682$5,771$194,807$217,260413Includes 2 High Wind and 15 Strong Wind records (NOAA non-thunderstorm wind types, outside NRI's Strong Wind definition).
10LightningRelatively LowRelatively Low$14,299n/a$182,332$196,6303
11HailVery LowVery Low$47,741$214$47,923$95,87742
12DroughtRelatively LowRelatively Lown/a$86,981n/a$86,98121
13Ice StormRelatively LowRelatively Low$23,550n/a$2,129$25,6803
14Winter WeatherVery LowRelatively Low$6,249$8$6,791$13,0487
15LandslideVery LowVery Low$10n/a$1$100Declared 1 time; no Storm Events record of this type.
TsunamiInsufficient DataInsufficient Datan/an/an/an/a0No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).

Total = buildings + agriculture + population equivalence; FEMA values each expected death (or 10 injuries) at $13.7 million (2024 dollars).

NRI risk rating combines expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience; EAL rating rates expected annual loss alone. Both compare this county with all U.S. counties.

Local data needed: state and local landslide and tsunami records (Storm Events records these hazards only in part).

Not applicable to this county per NRI, with no federal declaration and no Storm Events record since 1996: avalanche and volcanic activity. That is the evidence for leaving them out of the plan.

The state hazard mitigation plan also lists hazards for this county; FEMA asks the plan to explain any hazard it leaves out.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-b: hazard location

Affects the whole county (national data give no location within it): Cold Wave, Drought, Hail, Heat Wave, Ice Storm, Lightning, Strong Wind and Winter Weather.

Coastal Flooding and Inland Flooding: The FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.

Hazards that vary within the county: highest-rated census tracts

Source: 5

HazardHighest-rated census tractsNRI risk rating, score 0 to 100
Earthquaketract 9502.04 (Relatively Moderate, 87.3); tract 9502.01 (Relatively Moderate, 84.3); tract 9502.03 (Relatively Moderate, 83.7)
Hurricanetract 9502.01 (Very High, 99.9); tract 9503.01 (Very High, 99.8); tract 9503.02 (Very High, 99.7)
Landslidetract 9501 (Very Low, 55.6); tract 9503.01 (Very Low, 52.4); tract 9503.02 (Very Low, 48.7)
Tornadotract 9502.01 (Relatively Moderate, 69.3); tract 9501 (Relatively Moderate, 63.1); tract 9503.01 (Relatively Moderate, 61.5)
Tsunamino tract has a National Risk Index rating for this hazard
Wildfiretract 9503.02 (Relatively Moderate, 93.4); tract 9501 (Relatively Moderate, 92.8); tract 9503.01 (Relatively Moderate, 92.0)

Up to 3 census tracts per hazard, highest National Risk Index rating first, then highest score; a tract number is the Census tract number (for example 9502.04 is Census Tract 9502.04). FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool maps the National Risk Index for every tract: https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-c: hazard extent

Extent: scale, observed range and worst recorded event per hazard

Sources: 6, 7

HazardScaleRecordscount and yearsObserved rangeWorst recorded eventMost damaging (when different)How it applies to jurisdictionsNote
Coastal Flood, Storm Surge/Tidenone in data (flood depth: FIRM)0Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map.
Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chillwind chill1 record, 1996 (1 zone-level)3 days; 1 with a recorded value3 consecutive days, 1996-02-03 to 1996-02-05, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).Wind chill: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Frost/Freeze (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition)crop damage1 record, 2007 (1 zone-level)No crop damage reported in 1 record.Countywide (zone-level records).Temperature: in event narratives only (local data needed).
DroughtU.S. Drought Monitor scale (D0 to D4)21 records, 1996 to 2002 (21 zone-level)31 days to 214 days (median 77 days); 6 with a recorded value214 days (7 months), 2002-03-01 to 2002-09-30, a run of 7 consecutive Storm Events drought records, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).Storm Events enters a drought at D2 or worse east of the Rockies and D3 or worse from the Rockies west (NWS Instruction 10-1605); NRI drought counts D3 and D4 only.
EarthquakeModified Mercalli (local data)0Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hailhail size (inches)50 records, 1973 to 20250.75 in to 1.75 in (median 1 in); 50 with a recorded value1.75 in hail, 2020-05-22; same size also recorded on 1973-08-21, 1988-04-25, 1999-04-15, 1999-09-07, 2011-03-27Hail, 1995-06-20, $5,000 property; crops not recorded (1995 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Hardeeville city (12 records), Ridgeland town (9 records).
Excessive Heat, Heatheat index (in event narratives)7 records, 1996 to 2006 (7 zone-level)2 days to 31 days (median 30 days); 5 with a recorded valueAugust 1999 (1 monthly summary record), zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).Heat index: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical DepressionSaffir-Simpson19 records, 1996 to 2024 (19 zone-level)Strongest recorded: Hurricane (Typhoon) record (NOAA's event type name), 1996-07-12, 30 kt (35 mph), measurement type not recorded, damage not reported; NWS zone SCZ047Most damaging recorded: Tropical Storm, 2024-09-26, $930,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2024 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).Storm Events files every zone of a storm's episode under the storm's type; flooding from the storm is filed as Flood or Flash Flood records.
Ice StormSperry-Piltz ice scale (local data)3 records, 2011 to 2014 (3 zone-level)Ice Storm, 2011-01-10, $5,000 property; $0 crops (2011 dollars); NWS zone SCZ047Countywide (zone-level records).Ice thickness: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flooddamage and flood days (flood depth: FIRM)21 records, 1998 to 2024Flash Flood, 2024-08-06, $100,000 property; $0 crops (2024 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Ridgeland town (4 records), Hardeeville city (1 record).Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map. Storm Events damage is often $0 or blank for floods, major ones included; FEMA Public Assistance by declaration (B1-d) shows which floods cost the most.
Debris Flownone (count and damage only)0Physical measure: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Lightningannualized frequency (the measure FEMA's Local Mitigation Planning Handbook names)3 records, 2013 to 2021Lightning, 2021-06-28, $1,000 property; crops not reported (2021 dollars)No event record names a jurisdiction in the plan.Storm Events lists lightning with damage or casualties; physical measure in event narratives only (local data needed).
High Wind and Strong Wind (outside NRI's Strong Wind definition)wind speed (kt and mph)17 records, 2005 to 2024 (17 zone-level)35 kt (40 mph) to 50 kt (58 mph) (median 40 kt (46 mph)); 17 with a recorded value50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust, High Wind, 2008-03-08; same speed and measurement basis also recorded on 2005-02-27; NWS zone SCZ047Strong Wind, 2020-03-06, $10,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2020 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).
Thunderstorm Windwind speed (kt and mph)408 records, 1967 to 202635 kt (40 mph) to 65 kt (75 mph) (median 50 kt (58 mph)); 396 with a recorded value65 kt (75 mph) estimated gust, Thunderstorm Wind, 2023-06-14; same speed and measurement basis also recorded on 2015-06-19, 2020-08-14Thunderstorm Wind, 1997-08-30, $40,000 property; crops not reported (1997 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Hardeeville city (49 records), Ridgeland town (34 records).
TornadoEnhanced Fujita (Fujita before Feb 2007)10 records, 1965 to 2025F/EF0 to F/EF1 (median F/EF1); 10 with a recorded valueF1 tornado, 2004-09-06, 2 mi within this county, 100 yd wide, damage not reported, 1 direct injuryTornado, 2012-06-11, $400,000 property; $0 crops (2012 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Hardeeville city (4 records), Ridgeland town (1 record).Before 1996 a tornado is listed once, under the county where it began, with its whole path's rating and length; from 1996 on, each county lists its own segment. Length is not used to rank tornadoes (see Methods).
Tsunaminone (count and damage only)0Physical measure: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Wildfireacres burned (local data)2 records, 2011 (2 zone-level)Wildfire, 2011-03-22, $50,000 property; $0 crops (2011 dollars); NWS zone SCZ047Countywide (zone-level records).Acres burned: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleetnone in data (snowfall: local data)7 records, 2000 to 2026 (7 zone-level)No damage reported in 7 records.Countywide (zone-level records).Snow depth: in event narratives only (local data needed).

Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records whose zone no NWS zone-county file places in this county (mostly before 2020) are not counted here (the Methods page explains the zone matching).

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

A monthly summary record covers most or all of a month; it does not count days at wave conditions.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-d: previous occurrences

Federal declarations for this county: 24 declarations covering 13 separate hazard incidents counted in this packet (declarations for the same incident count once; non-natural and evacuation-only declarations are not counted).

Federal disaster declarations for this county

Sources: 1, 2, 3

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazardCounty Public Assistancefederal share obligated, nominal dollarsFlagsNotes
2026-01-232026-01-21EM-3632-SCEmergencySevere Winter StormWinter Weatherno Public Assistance recordednew since last plan; within last 5 years
2024-09-292024-08-04DR-4835-SCMajor disasterTropical Storm DebbyHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding, Tornado$464,393.33new since last plan; within last 5 years
2024-09-292024-09-25DR-4829-SCMajor disasterHurricane HeleneHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding, Landslide, Tornado$2,507,851.14new since last plan; within last 5 years
2024-09-262024-09-25EM-3619-SCEmergencyHurricane HeleneHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding, Landslide, Tornadono Public Assistance recordednew since last plan; within last 5 yearssame incident as DR-4829
2024-08-052024-08-04EM-3606-SCEmergencyHurricane DebbyHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Floodingno Public Assistance recordednew since last plan; within last 5 yearssame incident as DR-4835
2023-08-312023-08-29EM-3597-SCEmergencyHurricane IdaliaHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding$289,169.88new since last plan; within last 5 years
2022-11-212022-09-25DR-4677-SCMajor disasterHurricane IanHurricane$404,181.47new since last plan; within last 5 years
2022-09-292022-09-25EM-3585-SCEmergencyHurricane IanHurricaneno Public Assistance recordednew since last plan; within last 5 yearssame incident as DR-4677
2020-03-272020-01-20DR-4492-SCMajor disasterCOVID-19 PandemicNon-natural, not counted$69,828.22
2020-03-132020-01-20EM-3470-SCEmergencyCOVID-19Non-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4492
2019-09-302019-08-31DR-4464-SCMajor disasterHurricane DorianHurricane$333,691.86
2019-09-012019-08-31EM-3421-SCEmergencyHurricane DorianHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4464
2018-09-162018-09-08DR-4394-SCMajor disasterHurricane FlorenceHurricane$182,640.32
2018-09-102018-09-08EM-3400-SCEmergencyHurricane FlorenceHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4394
2017-10-162017-09-06DR-4346-SCMajor disasterHurricane IrmaHurricane$851,805.14
2017-09-072017-09-06EM-3386-SCEmergencyHurricane IrmaHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4346
2016-10-112016-10-04DR-4286-SCMajor disasterHurricane MatthewHurricane$2,407,120.78
2016-10-062016-10-04EM-3378-SCEmergencyHurricane MatthewHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4286
2015-10-032015-10-01EM-3373-SCEmergencySevere Storms and FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
2014-02-122014-02-10EM-3369-SCEmergencySevere Winter StormIce Stormno Public Assistance recorded
2005-09-102005-08-29EM-3233-SCEmergencyHurricane Katrina EvacuationHurricane: evacuation support, not a local hazard event; not countedno Public Assistance recorded
1999-09-211999-09-14DR-1299-SCMajor disasterHurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsHurricane$139,999.61
1999-09-151999-09-14EM-3145-SCEmergencyHurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-1299
1977-08-041977-08-04EM-3047-SCEmergencyDroughtDroughtno Public Assistance recorded

County Public Assistance: applicants the FEMA record places in this county, including any state agencies FEMA files there; statewide rows are listed on the state page; federal share obligated, nominal dollars.

Statewide declarations

Source: 2

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazard
1955-08-201955-08-20DR-44-SCMajor disasterHurricanesHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding
1954-10-171954-10-17DR-29-SCMajor disasterHurricaneHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding

FEMA recorded these with designated area Statewide and no county, so they are listed on every county page in the state and not counted with county rows. Local data needed: whether each one affected this county.

Public Assistance filed under this county for declarations that do not list it: 2 rows, $711,245.48

Sources: 2, 3

FEMA numberDeclaredTitleApplicantPA obligatedfederal share obligated, nominal dollars
DR-4542-SC2020-05-01Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsPalmetto Electric Cooperative, Inc.$521,499.52
DR-4166-SC2014-03-12Severe Winter StormPalmetto Electric Cooperative, Inc.$189,745.96

FEMA's Public Assistance summaries file these applicants under this county, but FEMA's declaration rows for these disasters do not designate it (an electric cooperative or district serving several counties, for example). Not in any declaration row above and not counted.

Previous occurrences by hazard, with explicit no-event rows

Sources: 2, 6, 7

HazardStorm Events records, all years on file(years in the Period column)Since plan approvalrecordsIn the 12 months before plan approvalrecordsLast 5 yearsrecordsDeclared incidents, all yearsseparate disastersDeclared since approvalseparate disastersPeriodStatement
Coastal Flooding0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Cold Wave2000001996 to 2026-06-30Includes 1 Frost/Freeze record.
Drought21000101996 to 2026-06-30
Earthquake000000Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hail50222001955 to 2026-06-30
Heat Wave7000001996 to 2026-06-30
Hurricane19404941996 to 2026-06-30Includes 3 Tropical Depression records.
Ice Storm3000101996 to 2026-06-30
Inland Flooding21101431996 to 2026-06-30
Landslide0000111996 to 2026-06-30No Storm Events records of this type; 1 federal declared incident (see declarations table)
Lightning3010001996 to 2026-06-30
Strong Wind425651463001955 to 2026-06-30Includes 2 High Wind and 15 Strong Wind records.
Tornado10101221950 to 2026-06-30
Tsunami0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Wildfire2000001996 to 2026-06-30
Winter Weather7303111996 to 2026-06-30

Notable Storm Events records

Sources: 1, 6, 7

DateEvent typeMagnitude or extentDamagenominal dollarsDeaths, injuriesdirect onlyLocationFlagsWhy listed
2024-08-06Flash Flood$100,000 property; $0 crops (2024 dollars)0, 0GILLISONVILLE to GRAYSnew since last plan; within last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flood
2023-06-14Thunderstorm Wind65 kt (75 mph) estimated gustdamage not reported0, 0HARDEEVILLEnew since last plan; within last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Thunderstorm Wind
2021-06-28Lightning$1,000 property; crops not reported (2021 dollars)0, 0LIMEHOUSEin the 12 months before plan approvalB1-c worst recorded: Lightning
2020-03-06Strong Wind35 kt (40 mph) estimated gust$10,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2020 dollars)0, 1NWS zone SCZ047 (JASPER), zone-leveldeaths or injuries recorded
2016-08-05Lightningdamage not reported0, 2GRAHAMVILLEdeaths or injuries recorded
2011-03-22Wildfire$50,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2011 dollars)0, 0NWS zone SCZ047 (JASPER), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Wildfire
2008-03-08High Wind50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust$3,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2008 dollars)0, 0NWS zone SCZ047 (JASPER), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: High Wind and Strong Wind
2006-01-02Thunderstorm Wind50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust$5,000 property; crops not reported (2006 dollars)0, 2SWITZERLANDdeaths or injuries recorded
2004-09-06TornadoF1, 2 mi within this county, 100 yd widedamage not reported0, 1HARDEEVILLEB1-c worst recorded: Tornado
1999-08-01Heatdamage not reported0, 0NWS zone SCZ047 (JASPER), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Excessive Heat, Heat
1996-07-12Hurricane (Typhoon), NOAA's event type namedamage not reported0, 0NWS zone SCZ047 (JASPER), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical Depression
1996-02-03Cold/Wind Chilldamage not reported0, 0NWS zone SCZ047 (JASPER), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chill

The full list is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-d Storm Events history" (570 rows).

Location is the place NOAA recorded, as written in its data; it need not be a jurisdiction in this plan.

Local data needed: state-declared emergencies, from your state emergency management agency (federal data do not include them).

Tribal and special-area declarations in this state are listed on the state page.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-e: probability of future events

Probability: FEMA annualized frequency and descriptor per hazard

Sources: 5, 6

HazardFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)unit per rowUnitIn plain termsDescriptorDescriptor basisNRI events or days in its record period (hail, wind and tornado are area-weighted, so can be fractional)NRI periodLocationNote
Coastal Flooding3.63events per year at a location (modeled)about 3.6 per year at a given location in the countyHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-fDescriptor from NRI: the rate at a location is 1 or more a year, so the county rate is at least that.
Cold Wave0.535event-days per yearabout 0.535 days per yearPossible (from Storm Events: 1 of 30 years)event-days in 1 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (3.33%)9.712005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Drought24.5event-days per yearabout 24.5 days per yearLikely (from Storm Events: 5 of 30 years)event-days in 5 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (16.7%)7282000 to 2025 (25.25 years; D3 and D4 only)countywide
Earthquake0.00326annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county has at least minor-damage shaking in a year: 0.326%not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor (Storm Events does not record earthquakes).
Hail2.45events per yearabout 2.45 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)93.7 (modeled)1986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Heat Wave9.61event-days per yearabout 9.61 days per yearLikely (from Storm Events: 5 of 30 years)event-days in 5 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (16.7%)1552005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Hurricane0.332events per yearabout 1 in 3 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)1211851 to 2024 (Atlantic)see B1-fNRI counts hurricane and tropical storm tracks passing within storm-force wind range; federal declarations are in B1-d.
Ice Storm0.623event-days per yearabout 0.623 days per yearPossible (from Storm Events: 2 of 30 years)event-days in 2 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (6.67%)401946-12-31 to 2014-02-12 (67 years)countywide
Inland Flooding0.357event-days per yearabout 0.357 days per yearLikely (from Storm Events: 10 of 30 years)event-days in 10 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (33.3%)101996 to 2023 (28 years)see B1-f
Landslide0.115events per year (modeled)about 1 in 9 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Lightning66.2days per year with a strikeabout 66.2 days per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1995 to 2023 (29 years; CONUS)countywide
Strong Wind1.8events per yearabout 1.8 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)661986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Tornado0.292events per yearabout 1 in 3 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1950 to 2023 (EF2+); 1986 to 2023 (EF0-1)see B1-f
Tsunamiannual probability at the most exposed location (used in place of a county value)Storm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor: no Storm Events record 1996 to 2025
Wildfire0.00136annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county burns in a year: 0.136%Possible (from Storm Events: 1 of 30 years)Storm Events records in 1 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (3.33%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fDescriptor from Storm Events, not NRI.
Winter Weather0.831event-days per yearabout 0.831 days per yearLikely (from Storm Events: 5 of 30 years)event-days in 5 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (16.7%)15.12005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide

FEMA annualized frequency (modeled) is the National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025) estimate of how often a hazard affects this county in a year; it is not recorded events divided by years, and its unit differs by hazard (events, event-days, or days with a lightning strike per year). For earthquake, wildfire, coastal flooding and tsunami the value is the chance (or number of events) at a location in the county, not across the county, so no "1 in N years" is given and the descriptor comes from Storm Events where it has a record (none for earthquake). The Methods page gives each hazard's method, from FEMA's National Risk Index Technical Documentation v1.20.

Where NRI gives event-days, the descriptor comes from the share of years with a Storm Events record; NRI's source records more events, so the two differ.

Descriptor scale used in this packet (defined per unit)

Sources: 5, 6

UnitDescriptorDefinition
events per yearHighly likely1 or more per year
events per yearLikelyabout once in 1 to 10 years
events per yearPossibleabout once in 10 to 100 years
events per yearUnlikelyless than once in 100 years
annual probabilityLikely10% to under 100% chance in a given year
annual probabilityPossible1% to under 10% chance in a given year
annual probabilityUnlikelyunder 1% chance in a given year
event-days (share of years)Highly likelyevent-days recorded in 90% or more of years
event-days (share of years)Likelyevent-days recorded in 10% to under 90% of years
event-days (share of years)Possibleevent-days recorded in some years but under 10% of years
lightning strike-daysHighly likelycloud-to-ground strikes on 1 or more days per year

Intensity bands: historical frequency (Storm Events)

Source: 6

HazardBandYearsEventscounty-coded recordsYears in periodEvents per yearevents / years
Hail1.00-1.99 in1996 to 202524300.8
Hail2.00 in+1996 to 20250300
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)50-64 kt1996 to 20253523011.7
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)65 kt+1996 to 20254300.133
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)unmeasured or below 50 kt1996 to 202532301.07
TornadoEF0-11996 to 20258300.267
TornadoEF2-31996 to 20250300
TornadoEF4-51996 to 20250300
Tornadounrated (EFU)1996 to 20250300

The bands show how often events of each severity were recorded in this county, to profile how severe events have been (FEMA's probability item asks for the range of intensities).

Hail smaller than 1 inch is not counted: on 2010-01-05 the National Weather Service raised its severe-hail threshold from 3/4 inch to 1 inch, so smaller reports became less common after 2009 (NWS Service Change Notice 09-52). NRI hail frequency uses a 0.75 inch threshold.

Optional: future conditions. Not a required item in the 2025 FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide; some states ask for it. The federal Climate Mapping for Resilience and Adaptation (CMRA) site gives county exposure to future climate conditions (https://resilience.climate.gov/).

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-f: hazards that vary across jurisdictions

Range of census tract risk within the county

Source: 5

HazardTractsrated of allNRI risk score, 0 to 100Tracts by rating
MinMedianMax
Coastal Flooding6 of 677.691.897.3Relatively High 1, Relatively Moderate 4, Relatively Low 1
Cold Wave6 of 646.357.066.8Relatively Moderate 5, Relatively Low 1
Drought6 of 671.780.195.9Relatively Moderate 1, Relatively Low 2, Very Low 3
Earthquake6 of 679.483.187.3Relatively Moderate 6
Hail6 of 664.168.476.0Relatively Moderate 3, Relatively Low 3
Heat Wave6 of 678.987.492.2Relatively High 4, Relatively Moderate 2
Hurricane6 of 698.899.799.9Very High 6
Ice Storm6 of 640.952.265.6Relatively Low 6
Inland Flooding6 of 621.260.672.7Relatively Moderate 4, Relatively Low 2
Landslide6 of 627.246.055.6Very Low 6
Lightning6 of 679.088.693.7Relatively High 6
Strong Wind6 of 667.774.684.1Relatively High 2, Relatively Moderate 4
Tornado6 of 654.560.569.3Relatively Moderate 6
Tsunami0 of 6Insufficient Data 6
Wildfire6 of 689.492.093.4Relatively Moderate 6
Winter Weather6 of 645.252.560.3Relatively Moderate 4, Relatively Low 2

Drought: Agriculture is all of NRI's expected annual loss for this hazard in the county, so the tract range mostly reflects where crop and livestock value is.

Rated tracts only: No Rating (score 0.0), Not Applicable and Insufficient Data tracts are counted but not used for the minimum, median and maximum.

The score ranks a tract against all U.S. tracts (100 = highest). The rating is FEMA's category for the tract's risk value, computed differently, so the two can disagree.

Frequency data for cold wave, drought, hail, heat wave, ice storm, lightning, strong wind and winter weather are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction; the tract range mostly reflects where buildings and people are (crop and livestock value where a line above names agriculture).

Each jurisdiction (starting figures from federal data)

Sources: 1, 3, 4, 6

JurisdictionTypePlan statusRepetitive lossFMA RL and SRL (44 CFR 77.2); repeat-flood, any definitionPublic Assistance to this jurisdictionFEMA records matched by applicant name; federal share obligated, nominal dollarsEvent records naming this placeall years; since its planNotes
Jasper County (unincorporated area)UnincorporatedExpired on 2026-06-27FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 11$1,696,086.570 total; 0 since its planIncludes $43,937.72 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4492-SC).
Hardeeville cityCityExpired on 2026-06-27FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 4$298,823.2266 total; 10 since its planIncludes $12,880.93 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4492-SC).
Ridgeland townTownExpired on 2026-06-27FMA RL 1, SRL 0; any 3$148,15648 total; 2 since its planIncludes $7,285.11 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4492-SC).

Repetitive-loss counts are for whole NFIP communities, which can extend beyond this county (see the note in B2-c).

County Public Assistance in B1-d also includes applicants filed under the county that are not jurisdictions in this plan (for example state agencies, special districts and nonprofits), so the jurisdiction rows add up to less.

Supports FEMA checklist items B2-a and B2-b: vulnerability and potential impacts

Local data needed

The table below gives county-level starting figures; the plan describes impacts for each jurisdiction and its own assets.

  • Critical facilities and lifelines per hazard
  • A problem statement per jurisdiction per hazard
  • Changes in development in hazard-prone areas since the last approval, or a statement of none (E1-a)
  • Future assets

County-level starter: exposure, expected annual loss and damage since the plan

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

HazardBuilding exposuremodeled dollarsAgriculture exposuremodeled dollarsPopulation exposedpeopleEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL as % of exposurebuildings; agriculture where notedStorm Events damage since 2021-06-28county-coded records, property plus crops, nominal dollarsZone-level damage since planproperty plus crops, reported for the zonePublic Assistance since plannominal dollars; see noteNote
Coastal Flooding$672,904,275n/a3,401$255,363n/a$45,1470.0379%
Cold Wave$5,048,742,161$17,263,96628,355$1,908$7,074$312,566under 0.0001%
Droughtn/a$14,642,786n/an/a$86,981n/a0.594% (agriculture)NRI has no building exposure for this hazard; agriculture shown
Earthquake$8,775,304,818n/a28,791$955,494n/a$629,8290.0109%
Hail$5,048,742,161$17,263,96628,355$47,741$214$47,9230.000946%$0
Heat Wave$5,048,742,161$17,263,96628,355$33$45$714,691under 0.0001%
Hurricane$5,048,742,161$17,263,96628,355$20,143,364$246,912$1,141,7170.399%$930,000$3,665,595.82
Ice Storm$5,048,742,161n/a28,355$23,550n/a$2,1290.000466%
Inland Flooding$5,047,213,382$220,8342,692$2,978,500$957$4,608n/a (see note)$100,000$3,261,414.35NRI counts the full building value of any census block with some flood loss; this is not the value of buildings in the floodplain. Use local FIRM overlays for B2-a/B2-b.
Landslide$1,587,058n/a7$10n/a$10.000602%$2,507,851.14
Lightning$5,048,742,161n/a28,355$14,299n/a$182,3320.000283%
Strong Wind$5,048,742,161$17,263,96628,355$16,682$5,771$194,8070.00033%$16,000$7,000Storm Events damage since the plan includes 3 zone-level Strong Wind records ($7,000): a NOAA non-thunderstorm wind type, outside NRI's Strong Wind definition.
Tornado$5,048,742,161$17,263,96628,355$189,990$584$326,8020.00376%$0$2,972,244.47
Tsunamin/an/an/an/an/an/aNRI publishes no building exposure for this county
Wildfire$1,628,215,719$8,409,49114,337$194,973$79$28,0240.012%
Winter Weather$5,048,742,161$17,263,96628,355$6,249$8$6,7910.000124%$0no Public Assistance recorded (1 declaration)

Totals since 2021-06-28 (Storm Events through 2026-06-30): 63 county-coded records, 34 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $116,000; 13 zone-level records, 11 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $937,000 reported for the zone; Public Assistance: $3,665,595.82 on 8 counted declarations, 4 of them with Public Assistance.

FEMA does not split Public Assistance by hazard. A declaration mapped to several hazards is listed under each of them with its full amount, so the per-hazard column does not add up to the total; the unit total counts each declaration once.

NRI computes earthquake exposure on its own basis, so it exceeds the county building value in B2-a.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-a: vulnerability (county context)

County context

Source: 5

MeasureValue
Population28,355
Building value (total, not at risk)$5,048,742,161
Agriculture value (total, not at risk)$17,263,966
NRI risk rating (all hazards)Relatively Low
Expected annual loss, buildings and agriculture, all hazards$25,176,779
Expected annual loss, population equivalence, all hazards (NRI values each statistical life at $13.7M; a modeled value of expected deaths and injuries, not property damage)$3,637,367
Social vulnerability ratingRelatively High
Community resilience ratingRelatively Low
NRI versionDecember 2025

FEMA's all-hazard expected annual loss adds buildings, agriculture and population equivalence; this table gives the property part and the population-equivalence part as separate rows.

Social vulnerability: higher means people are more likely to be harmed and slower to recover. Community resilience: lower means the community is less able to recover. High social vulnerability and low resilience both raise the NRI risk rating.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-c: repetitive loss properties

Repetitive loss in this county, both definitions

Sources: 1, 4

DefinitionPropertiesSevere repetitive lossProperties
Repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)1Severe repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)0
Repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition18Severe repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition0

The state NFIP coordinator's list, the source FEMA's Handbook names, often uses the NFIP insurance definition (second row).

Repeat-flood properties: county and state-level rows

Sources: 1, 4

ScopeRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
County total1018018010
of which: Jasper County (unincorporated area)001101106
of which: Hardeeville city0040402
of which: Ridgeland town1030302
Statewide, no county in FEMA's file0020200

The statewide row counts properties FEMA's file gives with no county in this state; they are listed for reference and are not in this county's counts.

Repeat-flood properties by jurisdiction in the plan (NFIP community)

Sources: 1, 4

JurisdictionNFIP community IDRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
Jasper County (unincorporated area)450112001101106
Hardeeville city4501130040402
Ridgeland town4501141030302

Counts by occupancy group for each jurisdiction are in the Excel file, sheet "B2-c Jurisdictions".

Jurisdiction rows are whole NFIP communities and need not add up to the county total: a community that extends into another county is counted in full on each jurisdiction row, while the county table counts only its part in this county.

County repeat-flood properties by occupancy group

Sources: 1, 4

Occupancy groupRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
single-family residential001501507
2 to 4 unit residential0000000
other residential0000000
non-residential1030303
not reported0000000

FEMA's occupancy groups have no institutional class; institutional properties are counted in non-residential or other residential in the table by occupancy group.

FMA RL and FMA SRL are the Flood Mitigation Assistance definitions (44 CFR 77.2), the ones the FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide cites. NFIP repetitive loss (the FEMA insurance definition) is 2 or more claims over $1,000 in 10 years, and a property can leave that group once it is mitigated. Also shown: NFIP severe repetitive loss, any category, mitigated and currently insured. The Methods page gives the OpenFEMA field details.

Counts are aggregates of FEMA's public NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (FEMA's data date 2026-08-02; file version 2026-08-04). No property is identified. County assignment is FEMA's geocode.

In this county 0 properties are FMA repetitive loss but not NFIP repetitive loss, and 17 properties are NFIP repetitive loss but not FMA repetitive loss.

Exact counts; no count suppression.

Sources

Tables cite these sources by number. The full list, for the plan's bibliography (FEMA review item A4-a):

  1. FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-29T134039Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)
  2. FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-29T162832Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)
  3. FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-29T150754Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)
  4. FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)
  5. FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)
  6. NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/
  7. NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty
  8. U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2024 Gazetteer, 2020 place by county, CT county-to-cousub crosswalk, version 2024-gazetteer, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_counties_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_cousubs_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_place_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_unsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_elsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_scsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/national_place_by_county2020.txt, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/ct_change/ct_cou_to_cousub_crosswalk.xlsx (used to match place names and codes; no table prints its values)

What this packet is and what the plan adds

This packet is the federal data for the plan's risk assessment, organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B. Each section heading names the item its tables support; the plan and FEMA's review decide whether the item is met.

The plan adds what only the community has: local data on assets, critical facilities, development and each jurisdiction's impacts; local hazard history, including state-declared emergencies; the mitigation strategy; and adoption.

How the federal data are built: National Risk Index values are FEMA's model, not counts of events. Storm Events is more complete from 1996; zone-level records are placed by forecast zone, not by location in the county. Public Assistance for a jurisdiction is matched by applicant name. The Methods page gives every rule and the known edge cases.

OpenFEMA disclaimer

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Reuse, citation and corrections

Reuse and citation: Hazard Plain text and tables are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); credit Hazard Plain and the release. The underlying federal data are public domain; OpenFEMA data are also subject to the OpenFEMA terms and conditions.

Cite this: Hazard Plain (2026). Jasper County, SC: risk-assessment baseline packet, release 2026-10 (data as of 2026-09-30; County FIPS 45053). Automated baseline. https://hazardplain.org/sc/45053/ Built from FEMA OpenFEMA, the FEMA National Risk Index and NOAA NCEI Storm Events; source versions in the packet's Sources list.

Corrections: to report an error, name the packet, the table and what your records show. Contact: [email protected]

Hazard Plain release 2026-10. As of 2026-09-30; Storm Events data through 2026-06-30. Automated baseline.