Hazard Plain Automated baseline

Montgomery County, PA

Risk-assessment baseline packet

County FIPS:
42091
Release:
2026-10
Data as of:
2026-09-30
Storm Events data through:
2026-06-30

Hazard Plain is an independent product built from public federal data. It is not a FEMA document and is not reviewed or endorsed by FEMA or any state agency.

Hazard Plain release 2026-10, as of 2026-09-30.

Summary

Plan status as of 2026-09-30: No county-level plan row in FEMA data.

Highest expected annual loss (FEMA National Risk Index, modeled total; see B1-a): Inland Flooding ($192,585,796 a year), Cold Wave ($29,892,706) and Heat Wave ($20,291,085).

The tables that follow are organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B (B1-a to B2-c); each heading says which item its tables support.

Plan clock

No county-level plan row in FEMA data

What changed since your last plan

Not available. No county-level plan row in FEMA data, so there is no approval date to count from.

Sources: 1, 2, 4, 6 (numbered list at the end)

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county: 64 rows, in the section "Plan clock: Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county" on the following pages.

State plan status and tribal plans in this state: see the state page.

Plan clock

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county

Source: 1

JurisdictionTypeStatusPlanApprovedExpiresDays to expirynegative = days since expiryUpdate underwayNotes
Ambler boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-04-18
Bridgeport boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleMontgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976), pending adoption here2023-04-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2028-04-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Bryn Athyn boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2025-03-03
Collegeville boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleMontgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976), pending adoption here2023-04-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2028-04-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Conshohocken boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-10-04
East Greenville boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-07-10
Green Lane boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-06-08
Hatboro boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleMontgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976), pending adoption here2023-04-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2028-04-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Hatfield boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-06-14
Jenkintown boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleMontgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976), pending adoption here2023-04-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2028-04-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Lansdale boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-08-16
Narberth boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-06-15
Norristown boroughMunicipalityApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-08-02
North Wales boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleMontgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976), pending adoption here2023-04-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2028-04-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Pennsburg boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-06-13
Pottstown boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-07-10
Red Hill boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-06-14
Rockledge boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleMontgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976), pending adoption here2023-04-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2028-04-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Royersford boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-06-13
Schwenksville boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-07-13
Souderton boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-07-10
Telford boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2026-10-03Bucks County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 107652)2021-10-042026-10-033FEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Trappe boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-07-11
West Conshohocken boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleMontgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976), pending adoption here2023-04-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2028-04-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Abington townshipTownshipPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleMontgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976), pending adoption here2023-04-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2028-04-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Cheltenham townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-07-19
Douglass townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-06-20
East Norriton townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-06-27
Franconia townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progress
Hatfield townshipTownshipPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleMontgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976), pending adoption here2023-04-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2028-04-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Horsham townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-06-26
Limerick townshipTownshipPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleMontgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976), pending adoption here2023-04-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2028-04-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Lower Frederick townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-07-25
Lower Gwynedd townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-08-22
Lower Merion townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-07-19
Lower Moreland townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-07-11
Lower Pottsgrove townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2025-02-03
Lower Providence townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-07-20
Lower Salford townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-09-06
Marlborough townshipTownshipPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleMontgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976), pending adoption here2023-04-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2028-04-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Montgomery townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-06-12
New Hanover townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-06-15
Perkiomen townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-07-05
Plymouth townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-07-10
Salford townshipTownshipPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleMontgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976), pending adoption here2023-04-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2028-04-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Skippack townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-06-13
Springfield townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progress
Towamencin townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2025-02-12
Upper Dublin townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-06-13
Upper Frederick townshipTownshipPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleMontgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976), pending adoption here2023-04-12 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2028-04-11 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Upper Gwynedd townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-06-20
Upper Hanover townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-06-13
Upper Merion townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-07-13
Upper Moreland townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-08-07
Upper Pottsgrove townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-10-16
Upper Providence townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-08-21
Upper Salford townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-06-13
West Norriton townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-06-13
West Pottsgrove townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-06-07
Whitemarsh townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-07-13
Whitpain townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2023-06-20
Worcester townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2025-05-21
Green Lane Marlborough Joint AuthoritySpecial DistrictApproved, expires 2028-04-11Montgomery County Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 108976)2023-04-122028-04-11559FEMA tracker shows a plan in progressthis jurisdiction approved 2025-11-19
Hatfield Township Municipal AuthoritySpecial DistrictNo approved plan on recordnonenonenoneFEMA tracker shows a plan in progress

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-a: hazard identification

Hazards NRI does not cover (local data needed)

  • dam failure (incl. upstream dams)
  • levee failure
  • flash flood as its own subtype
  • ice jams
  • debris flows
  • erosion (riverine and coastal)
  • land subsidence and sinkholes
  • expansive soils

The 18 National Risk Index hazards, ranked by expected annual loss (EAL)

Sources: 5, 6

Rank by EALHazardNRI risk ratingEAL ratingEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL total (see note)modeled dollars per yearStorm Events records, 1996 to 2026-06-30countStorm Events coverage note
1Inland FloodingRelatively HighRelatively High$167,371,688$57,029$25,157,078$192,585,796284
2Cold WaveRelatively HighVery High$788$15$29,891,903$29,892,70635Includes 3 Frost/Freeze records (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition; counted in this table and in B1-d, not in the B1-e descriptor).
3Heat WaveRelatively HighRelatively High$1,035$315$20,289,734$20,291,085106
4TornadoRelatively HighRelatively High$8,735,831$538$6,728,542$15,464,9125
5EarthquakeRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$11,166,318n/a$3,285,897$14,452,215Storm Events does not record earthquakes.
6Strong WindVery HighVery High$1,889,791$5,440$7,720,921$9,616,153666Includes 37 High Wind and 92 Strong Wind records (NOAA non-thunderstorm wind types, outside NRI's Strong Wind definition).
7HurricaneRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$8,556,654$132,090$253,469$8,942,2123
8Winter WeatherVery HighVery High$807,962$17$2,680,003$3,487,982292Includes 6 Sleet records (outside NRI's Winter Weather definition).
9LightningRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$206,983n/a$549,072$756,05648
10Ice StormRelatively ModerateRelatively High$86,644n/a$443,174$529,8185
11DroughtRelatively LowRelatively Lown/a$366,932n/a$366,93249
12HailRelatively LowRelatively Low$149,677$40,184$44,287$234,147116
13WildfireVery LowVery Low$21,248$2$4,641$25,8913
14LandslideRelatively LowVery Low$5,776n/a$138$5,9140Declared 1 time; no Storm Events record of this type.
15Coastal FloodingNo RatingNo Expected Annual Losses$0n/a$0$00No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).

Total = buildings + agriculture + population equivalence; FEMA values each expected death (or 10 injuries) at $13.7 million (2024 dollars).

NRI risk rating combines expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience; EAL rating rates expected annual loss alone. Both compare this county with all U.S. counties.

Local data needed: state and local landslide records (Storm Events records this hazard only in part).

Not applicable to this county per NRI, with no federal declaration and no Storm Events record since 1996: avalanche, tsunami and volcanic activity. That is the evidence for leaving them out of the plan.

The state hazard mitigation plan also lists hazards for this county; FEMA asks the plan to explain any hazard it leaves out.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-b: hazard location

Affects the whole county (national data give no location within it): Cold Wave, Drought, Hail, Heat Wave, Ice Storm, Lightning, Strong Wind and Winter Weather.

Coastal Flooding and Inland Flooding: The FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.

Hazards that vary within the county: highest-rated census tracts

Source: 5

HazardHighest-rated census tractsNRI risk rating, score 0 to 100
Earthquaketract 2054.02 (Relatively Moderate, 79.5); tract 2025 (Relatively Moderate, 79.3); tract 2019.02 (Relatively Moderate, 79.0)
Hurricanetract 2070.01 (Relatively Moderate, 80.6); tract 2014.04 (Relatively Moderate, 80.1); tract 2012.01 (Relatively Moderate, 78.7)
Landslidetract 2048 (Relatively Low, 92.8); tract 2059.04 (Relatively Low, 88.4); tract 2061.07 (Relatively Low, 84.7)
Tornadotract 2070.01 (Relatively High, 74.5); tract 2014.04 (Relatively Moderate, 69.8); tract 2006.02 (Relatively Moderate, 69.4)
Wildfiretract 2048 (Relatively Low, 69.4); tract 2070.01 (Very Low, 68.2); tract 2068.01 (Very Low, 68.1)

Up to 3 census tracts per hazard, highest National Risk Index rating first, then highest score; a tract number is the Census tract number (for example 2054.02 is Census Tract 2054.02). FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool maps the National Risk Index for every tract: https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-c: hazard extent

Extent: scale, observed range and worst recorded event per hazard

Sources: 6, 7

HazardScaleRecordscount and yearsObserved rangeWorst recorded eventMost damaging (when different)How it applies to jurisdictionsNote
Coastal Flood, Storm Surge/Tidenone in data (flood depth: FIRM)0Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map.
Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chillwind chill32 records, 1996 to 2022 (32 zone-level)1 day to 16 days (median 2 days); 27 with a recorded value16 consecutive days, 2003-01-14 to 2003-01-29, 1 direct death, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).Cold/Wind Chill records from May to September (a frost night, not a cold wave) are counted but not used for the longest run.
Frost/Freeze (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition)crop damage3 records, 2007 (3 zone-level)No crop damage reported in 3 records.Countywide (zone-level records).
DroughtU.S. Drought Monitor scale (D0 to D4)49 records, 1997 to 2010 (49 zone-level)1 day to 385 days (median 21 days); 19 with a recorded value385 days (about 12.6 months), 2001-11-06 to 2002-11-25, a run of 13 consecutive Storm Events drought records, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).Storm Events enters a drought at D2 or worse east of the Rockies and D3 or worse from the Rockies west (NWS Instruction 10-1605); NRI drought counts D3 and D4 only.
EarthquakeModified Mercalli (local data)0Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hailhail size (inches)132 records, 1957 to 20250.75 in to 1.75 in (median 1 in); 132 with a recorded value1.75 in hail, 2023-06-06; same size also recorded on 1975-08-04, 1995-05-29, 1997-05-01, 2000-05-13, 2001-06-11, 2002-05-31, 2002-06-19, 2003-07-21, 2006-08-26Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Pottstown borough (11 records), Collegeville borough (7 records), Skippack township (5 records), Green Lane borough (4 records), Pennsburg borough (4 records), Royersford borough (4 records), Souderton borough (4 records), Horsham township (3 records), East Greenville borough (2 records), Hatfield borough (2 records); and 11 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file).
Excessive Heat, Heatheat index (in event narratives)106 records, 1996 to 2025 (106 zone-level)1 day to 10 days (median 2 days); 78 with a recorded value10 consecutive days, 2002-08-11 to 2002-08-20, zone-levelExcessive Heat, 2012-06-20, $10,000 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2012 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).Heat records from November to March (unseasonable warmth, not a heat wave) are counted but not used for the longest run.
Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical DepressionSaffir-Simpson3 records, 2008 to 2020 (3 zone-level)Strongest recorded: Tropical Storm record, 2011-08-27 to 2011-08-28, $100,000 property; $0 crops (2011 dollars); Storm Events area MONTGOMERY (legacy zone code PAZ068)Countywide (zone-level records).Storm Events files every zone of a storm's episode under the storm's type; flooding from the storm is filed as Flood or Flash Flood records.
Ice StormSperry-Piltz ice scale (local data)5 records, 1998 to 2022 (5 zone-level)No damage reported in 5 records.Countywide (zone-level records).
Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flooddamage and flood days (flood depth: FIRM)284 records, 1996 to 2026 (20 zone-level)Flash Flood, 2001-06-16, $33,500,000 property; crops not reported (2001 dollars), 1 direct deathEvent records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Schwenksville borough (15 records), East Greenville borough (14 records), Pottstown borough (9 records), Pennsburg borough (8 records), Red Hill borough (7 records), Royersford borough (7 records), Narberth borough (4 records), Norristown borough (4 records), Ambler borough (3 records), Bridgeport borough (3 records); and 15 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file). Zone-level records (20) apply countywide.Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map. Storm Events damage is often $0 or blank for floods, major ones included; FEMA Public Assistance by declaration (B1-d) shows which floods cost the most.
Debris Flownone (count and damage only)0
Lightningannualized frequency (the measure FEMA's Local Mitigation Planning Handbook names)48 records, 1996 to 2023Lightning, 2005-06-06, $750,000 property; $0 crops (2005 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Pottstown borough (4 records), Abington township (2 records), Franconia township (2 records), Green Lane borough (2 records), Limerick township (2 records), Worcester township (2 records), Ambler borough (1 record), Bridgeport borough (1 record), Cheltenham township (1 record), Conshohocken borough (1 record); and 8 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file).Storm Events lists lightning with damage or casualties.
High Wind and Strong Wind (outside NRI's Strong Wind definition)wind speed (kt and mph)129 records, 1996 to 2025 (129 zone-level)30 kt (35 mph) to 57 kt (66 mph) (median 40 kt (46 mph)); 102 with a recorded value57 kt (66 mph), measurement type not recorded, High Wind, 1999-01-18; Storm Events area MONTGOMERY (legacy zone code PAZ068)High Wind, 2003-09-18, $7,000,000 property; crops not reported (zone total, 2003 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).
Thunderstorm Windwind speed (kt and mph)634 records, 1956 to 202643 kt (49 mph) to 96 kt (110 mph) (median 50 kt (58 mph)); 542 with a recorded value96 kt (110 mph) estimated gust, Thunderstorm Wind, 2019-05-29Thunderstorm Wind, 2009-03-29, $1,000,000 property; $0 crops (2009 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Pottstown borough (39 records), Norristown borough (20 records), Narberth borough (16 records), Lansdale borough (13 records), Green Lane borough (11 records), Cheltenham township (10 records), Jenkintown borough (10 records), Collegeville borough (9 records), Abington township (8 records), Ambler borough (8 records); and 23 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file).
TornadoEnhanced Fujita (Fujita before Feb 2007)19 records, 1956 to 2021F/EF0 to F/EF3 (median F/EF1); 19 with a recorded valueF3 tornado, 1994-07-27, 2 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 100 yd wide, $50,000,000 property; crops not recorded (1994 dollars), 3 direct deaths, 25 direct injuriesEvent records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Norristown borough (2 records), Narberth borough (1 record), Souderton borough (1 record), Worcester township (1 record).Before 1996 a tornado is listed once, under the county where it began, with its whole path's rating and length; from 1996 on, each county lists its own segment. Length is not used to rank tornadoes (see Methods).
Wildfireacres burned (local data)3 records, 2002 to 2015 (3 zone-level)Wildfire, 2015-04-06, $1,000 property; $0 crops (2015 dollars); NWS zone PAZ103Countywide (zone-level records).
Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleetnone in data (snowfall: local data)292 records, 1996 to 2026 (292 zone-level)Winter Storm, 2010-02-09, $5,000,000 property; $0 crops (2010 dollars); Storm Events area MONTGOMERY (legacy zone code PAZ068)Countywide (zone-level records).

Where a hazard names more than 10 jurisdictions, the table lists the 10 with the most records; every one is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-c Extent".

In event narratives only (local data needed): wind chill, temperature, heat index, ice thickness, acres burned and snow depth; any physical measure of debris flow and lightning.

Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records from zones that no NWS zone-county file places in this county (mostly before 2020) are not counted here (the Methods page explains the zone matching).

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-d: previous occurrences

Federal declarations for this county: 29 declarations covering 22 separate hazard incidents counted in this packet (declarations for the same incident count once; non-natural and evacuation-only declarations are not counted).

No county-level plan row in FEMA data, so there is no approval date to count from.

Federal disaster declarations for this county

Sources: 1, 2, 3

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazardCounty Public Assistancefederal share obligated, nominal dollarsNotes
2021-09-102021-08-31DR-4618-PAMajor disasterRemnants of Hurricane IdaHurricane$22,277,462.69
2020-03-302020-01-20DR-4506-PAMajor disasterCOVID-19 PandemicNon-natural, not counted$93,658,986.24
2020-03-132020-01-20EM-3441-PAEmergencyCOVID-19Non-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4506
2016-03-232016-01-22DR-4267-PAMajor disasterSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormWinter Weather$3,586,583.87
2014-02-062014-02-04EM-3367-PAEmergencySevere Winter StormIce Stormno Public Assistance recorded
2013-01-102012-10-26DR-4099-PAMajor disasterHurricane SandyHurricane$2,268,232.64
2012-10-292012-10-26EM-3356-PAEmergencyHurricane SandyHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4099
2011-09-122011-09-03DR-4030-PAMajor disasterTropical Storm LeeInland Flooding (primary); also designated: Hurricane$2,696,525.55
2011-09-082011-09-03EM-3340-PAEmergencyRemnants of Tropical Storm LeeInland Flooding (primary); also designated: Hurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4030
2011-09-032011-08-26DR-4025-PAMajor disasterHurricane IreneHurricane$2,086,805.07
2011-08-292011-08-26EM-3339-PAEmergencyHurricane IreneHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4025
2010-04-162010-02-05DR-1898-PAMajor disasterSevere Winter Storms and SnowstormsWinter Weather$3,194,039.30
2006-06-302006-06-23DR-1649-PAMajor disasterSevere Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesInland Flooding; LandslidePA not declared for this county
2005-09-102005-08-29EM-3235-PAEmergencyHurricane KatrinaHurricane: evacuation support, not a local hazard event; not countedno Public Assistance recorded
2004-09-192004-09-17DR-1557-PAMajor disasterTropical Depression IvanHurricanePA not declared for this county
2004-09-192004-09-08DR-1555-PAMajor disasterSevere Storms and Flooding Associated with Tropical Depression FrancesHurricane; Inland Flooding: designated for Hazard Mitigation only (no Public or Individual Assistance for this county); not countedPA not declared for this county
2004-08-062004-07-27DR-1538-PAMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland FloodingPA not declared for this county
2003-03-142003-02-14EM-3180-PAEmergencySnowWinter Weather$1,341,989.36
2001-06-212001-06-15DR-1383-PAMajor disasterTropical Storm AllisonHurricane; Inland Flooding$1,253,311.36
1999-09-181999-09-16DR-1294-PAMajor disasterHurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsHurricane$1,471,546.54
1996-09-131996-09-06DR-1138-PAMajor disasterFlooding Associated with Tropical Depression FranInland Flooding (primary); also designated: Hurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
1996-01-211996-01-19DR-1093-PAMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland FloodingPA not declared for this county
1996-01-131996-01-06DR-1085-PAMajor disasterBlizzard of 96Winter Weatherno Public Assistance recorded
1994-03-101994-01-04DR-1015-PAMajor disasterSevere Winter StormsWinter Weatherno Public Assistance recorded
1993-03-161993-03-13EM-3105-PAEmergencySevere Snowfall & Winter StormWinter Weatherno Public Assistance recorded
1973-07-171973-07-17DR-400-PAMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1972-06-231972-06-23DR-340-PAMajor disasterTropical Storm AgnesInland Flooding (primary); also designated: Hurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
1971-09-181971-09-18DR-312-PAMajor disasterFloodsInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1965-08-181965-08-18DR-206-PAMajor disasterWater ShortageDroughtno Public Assistance recorded

County Public Assistance: applicants the FEMA record places in this county, including any state agencies FEMA files there; statewide rows are listed on the state page; federal share obligated, nominal dollars.

Statewide declarations

Source: 2

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazard
2003-08-232003-07-21DR-1485-PAMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding; Tornado
1959-01-231959-01-23DR-89-PAMajor disasterFloodsInland Flooding
1956-08-091956-08-09DR-61-PAMajor disasterStormHazard not mapped (severe storm title names no single hazard); not counted
1956-05-211956-05-21DR-58-PAMajor disasterSevere StormHazard not mapped (severe storm title names no single hazard); not counted
1956-03-151956-03-15DR-51-PAMajor disasterFloodInland Flooding
1955-08-201955-08-20DR-40-PAMajor disasterFloods & RainsInland Flooding

FEMA recorded these with designated area Statewide and no county, so they are listed on every county page in the state and not counted with county rows. Local data needed: whether each one affected this county.

Previous occurrences by hazard, with explicit no-event rows

Sources: 2, 6, 7

HazardStorm Events records, all years on file(years in the Period column)Since plan approvalrecordsIn the 12 months before plan approvalrecordsLast 5 yearsrecordsDeclared incidents, all yearsseparate disastersDeclared since approvalseparate disastersPeriodStatement
Coastal Flooding0001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Cold Wave35101996 to 2026-06-30Includes 3 Frost/Freeze records.
Drought49011996 to 2026-06-30
Earthquake000Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hail1321601955 to 2026-06-30
Heat Wave106901996 to 2026-06-30
Hurricane3091996 to 2026-06-30
Ice Storm5111996 to 2026-06-30
Inland Flooding2843091996 to 2026-06-30
Landslide0011996 to 2026-06-30No Storm Events records of this type; 1 federal declared incident (see declarations table)
Lightning48201996 to 2026-06-30
Strong Wind76310801955 to 2026-06-30Includes 37 High Wind and 92 Strong Wind records.
Tornado19001950 to 2026-06-30
Wildfire3001996 to 2026-06-30
Winter Weather2923861996 to 2026-06-30Includes 6 Sleet records.

Notable Storm Events records

Sources: 1, 6, 7

DateEvent typeMagnitude or extentDamagenominal dollarsDeaths, injuriesdirect onlyLocationWhy listed
2019-05-29Thunderstorm Wind96 kt (110 mph) estimated gustdamage not reported0, 0HENDRICKSB1-c worst recorded: Thunderstorm Wind
2011-08-27Tropical Storm$100,000 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2011 dollars)0, 0Storm Events area MONTGOMERY (legacy zone code PAZ068), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical Depression
2010-07-05Excessive Heat$0 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2010 dollars)3, 0Storm Events area MONTGOMERY (legacy zone code PAZ068), zone-leveldeaths or injuries recorded
2010-02-09Winter Storm$5,000,000 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2010 dollars)0, 0Storm Events area MONTGOMERY (legacy zone code PAZ068), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleet
2005-06-06Lightning$750,000 property; $0 crops (2005 dollars)0, 0FRANCONIAB1-c worst recorded: Lightning
2003-01-14Cold/Wind Chilldamage not reported1, 0Storm Events area MONTGOMERY (legacy zone code PAZ068), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
2002-08-11Heatdamage not reported0, 0Storm Events area MONTGOMERY (legacy zone code PAZ068), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Excessive Heat, Heat
2001-11-06Drought$0 property; crops not reported (zone total, 2001 dollars)0, 0Storm Events area MONTGOMERY (legacy zone code PAZ068), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Drought
2001-06-16Flash Flood$33,500,000 property; crops not reported (2001 dollars)1, 0SOUTH PORTIONB1-c worst recorded: Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flood
1999-09-16Flash Flood$12,000,000 property; crops not reported (1999 dollars)3, 8COUNTYWIDEdeaths or injuries recorded
1999-01-18High Wind57 kt (66 mph), measurement type not recordedproperty not reported; $0 crops (zone total, 1999 dollars)0, 0Storm Events area MONTGOMERY (legacy zone code PAZ068), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: High Wind and Strong Wind
1994-07-27TornadoF3, 2 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 100 yd wide$50,000,000 property; crops not recorded (1994 dollars)3, 25location not recordeddeaths or injuries recorded

The full list is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-d Storm Events history" (1,739 rows).

Location is the place NOAA recorded, as written in its data; it need not be a jurisdiction in this plan.

Local data needed: state-declared emergencies, from your state emergency management agency (federal data do not include them).

FEMA's declaration data list no tribal or special-area declarations for this state.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-e: probability of future events

Probability: FEMA annualized frequency and descriptor per hazard

Sources: 5, 6

HazardFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)unit per rowUnitIn plain termsDescriptorDescriptor basisNRI events or days in its record period (hail, wind and tornado are area-weighted, so can be fractional)NRI periodLocationNote
Coastal Flooding0.012events per year at a location (modeled)about 0.012 per year at a given location in the countyStorm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor: no Storm Events record 1996 to 2025
Cold Wave0.894event-days per yearabout 0.894 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 15 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (50%)172005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Drought4.1event-days per yearabout 4.1 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 11 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (36.7%)1612000 to 2025 (25.25 years; D3 and D4 only)countywide
Earthquake0.00139annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county has at least minor-damage shaking in a year: 0.139%not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor (Storm Events does not record earthquakes).
Hail2.59events per yearabout 2.59 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)98.5 (modeled)1986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Heat Wave9.59event-days per yearabout 9.59 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 24 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (80%)1152005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Hurricane0.0842events per yearabout 1 in 12 yearsPossibleFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)221851 to 2024 (Atlantic)see B1-fNRI counts hurricane and tropical storm tracks passing within storm-force wind range; federal declarations are in B1-d.
Ice Storm1.44event-days per yearabout 1.44 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 5 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (16.7%)971946-12-31 to 2014-02-12 (67 years)countywide
Inland Flooding5.71event-days per yearabout 5.71 days per yearHighly likelyStorm Events event-days in 30 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (100%)1601996 to 2023 (28 years)see B1-f
Landslide0.263events per year (modeled)about 1 in 4 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Lightning34.6days per year with a strikeabout 34.6 days per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1995 to 2023 (29 years; CONUS)countywide
Strong Wind6.99events per yearabout 6.99 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)2661986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Tornado0.253events per yearabout 1 in 4 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1950 to 2023 (EF2+); 1986 to 2023 (EF0-1)see B1-f
Wildfire0.0000461annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county burns in a year: 0.00461%LikelyStorm Events records in 3 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (10%)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Winter Weather12.4event-days per yearabout 12.4 days per yearHighly likelyStorm Events event-days in 29 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (96.7%)2362005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide

FEMA annualized frequency (modeled) is the National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025) estimate of how often a hazard affects this county in a year; it is not recorded events divided by years, and its unit differs by hazard (events, event-days, or days with a lightning strike per year). For earthquake, wildfire, coastal flooding and tsunami the value is the chance (or number of events) at a location in the county, not across the county, so no "1 in N years" is given and the descriptor comes from Storm Events where it has a record (none for earthquake). The Methods page gives each hazard's method, from FEMA's National Risk Index Technical Documentation v1.20.

Where NRI gives event-days, the descriptor comes from the share of years with a Storm Events record; NRI's source records more events, so the two differ.

Descriptor scale used in this packet (defined per unit)

Sources: 5, 6

UnitDescriptorDefinition
events per yearHighly likely1 or more per year
events per yearLikelyabout once in 1 to 10 years
events per yearPossibleabout once in 10 to 100 years
events per yearUnlikelyless than once in 100 years
annual probabilityLikely10% to under 100% chance in a given year
annual probabilityPossible1% to under 10% chance in a given year
annual probabilityUnlikelyunder 1% chance in a given year
event-days (share of years)Highly likelyevent-days recorded in 90% or more of years
event-days (share of years)Likelyevent-days recorded in 10% to under 90% of years
event-days (share of years)Possibleevent-days recorded in some years but under 10% of years
lightning strike-daysHighly likelycloud-to-ground strikes on 1 or more days per year

Intensity bands: historical frequency (Storm Events)

Source: 6

HazardBandYearsEventscounty-coded recordsYears in periodEvents per yearevents / years
Hail1.00-1.99 in1996 to 202559301.97
Hail2.00 in+1996 to 20250300
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)50-64 kt1996 to 20254893016.3
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)65 kt+1996 to 202513300.433
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)unmeasured or below 50 kt1996 to 202514300.467
TornadoEF0-11996 to 20254300.133
TornadoEF2-31996 to 20251300.0333
TornadoEF4-51996 to 20250300
Tornadounrated (EFU)1996 to 20250300

The bands show how often events of each severity were recorded in this county, to profile how severe events have been (FEMA's probability item asks for the range of intensities).

Hail smaller than 1 inch is not counted: on 2010-01-05 the National Weather Service raised its severe-hail threshold from 3/4 inch to 1 inch, so smaller reports became less common after 2009 (NWS Service Change Notice 09-52). NRI hail frequency uses a 0.75 inch threshold.

Optional: future conditions. Not a required item in the 2025 FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide; some states ask for it. The federal Climate Mapping for Resilience and Adaptation (CMRA) site gives county exposure to future climate conditions (https://resilience.climate.gov/).

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-f: hazards that vary across jurisdictions

Range of census tract risk within the county

Source: 5

HazardTractsrated of allNRI risk score, 0 to 100Tracts by rating
MinMedianMax
Coastal Flooding0 of 219No Rating 219
Cold Wave219 of 21915.569.591.6Relatively High 50, Relatively Moderate 160, Relatively Low 6, Very Low 3
Drought69 of 21966.981.091.8Relatively Low 44, Very Low 25, No Rating 150
Earthquake219 of 2193.162.579.5Relatively Moderate 7, Relatively Low 184, Very Low 28
Hail219 of 2192.318.641.6Relatively Low 4, Very Low 215
Heat Wave219 of 2191.571.992.0Relatively High 29, Relatively Moderate 157, Relatively Low 30, Very Low 3
Hurricane219 of 21935.261.780.6Relatively Moderate 3, Relatively Low 212, Very Low 4
Ice Storm219 of 2190.126.057.9Relatively Low 56, Very Low 163
Inland Flooding219 of 2190.258.899.2Very High 7, Relatively High 33, Relatively Moderate 92, Relatively Low 69, Very Low 18
Landslide217 of 21910.550.092.8Relatively Low 10, Very Low 207, No Rating 2
Lightning219 of 2190.217.143.6Relatively Low 76, Very Low 143
Strong Wind219 of 2191.270.992.6Relatively High 31, Relatively Moderate 160, Relatively Low 26, Very Low 2
Tornado219 of 2191.648.174.5Relatively High 1, Relatively Moderate 60, Relatively Low 156, Very Low 2
Wildfire188 of 21918.533.169.4Relatively Low 1, Very Low 187, No Rating 31
Winter Weather219 of 21913.386.697.8Very High 3, Relatively High 176, Relatively Moderate 38, Very Low 2

Drought: Agriculture is all of NRI's expected annual loss for this hazard in the county, so the tract range mostly reflects where crop and livestock value is.

Rated tracts only: No Rating (score 0.0), Not Applicable and Insufficient Data tracts are counted but not used for the minimum, median and maximum.

The score ranks a tract against all U.S. tracts (100 = highest). The rating is FEMA's category for the tract's risk value, computed differently, so the two can disagree.

Frequency data for cold wave, drought, hail, heat wave, ice storm, lightning, strong wind and winter weather are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction; the tract range mostly reflects where buildings and people are (crop and livestock value where a line above names agriculture).

Each jurisdiction (starting figures from federal data)

Sources: 1, 3, 4, 6

JurisdictionTypePlan statusRepetitive lossFMA RL and SRL (44 CFR 77.2); repeat-flood, any definitionPublic Assistance to this jurisdictionFEMA records matched by applicant name; federal share obligated, nominal dollarsEvent records naming this placeall years; since its planNotes
Ambler boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 1, SRL 11; any 33$733,847.1213 total; 0 since its plan
Bridgeport boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 3; any 16$323,538.6811 total; no approved plan
Bryn Athyn boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$43,111.815 total; 1 since its plan
Collegeville boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 3, SRL 9; any 19$148,460.9518 total; no approved plan
Conshohocken boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 1, SRL 4; any 16$382,712.494 total; 1 since its planIncludes $25,720.77 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4506-PA).
East Greenville boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$16,356.8120 total; 0 since its plan
Green Lane boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 6$4,932.4420 total; 5 since its plan
Hatboro boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 2, SRL 11; any 22$241,107.275 total; no approved planIncludes $18,436.53 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4506-PA).
Hatfield boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 3; any 8$95,313.1910 total; 0 since its planIncludes $4,959.04 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4506-PA).
Jenkintown boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$19,611.0610 total; no approved planIncludes $19,611.06 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4506-PA).
Lansdale boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$136,318.3014 total; 0 since its plan
Narberth boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 2$22,056.5222 total; 1 since its plan
Norristown boroughMunicipalityApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 4; any 20no Public Assistance recorded26 total; 4 since its plan
North Wales boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$17,368.669 total; no approved plan
Pennsburg boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$20,076.3716 total; 1 since its plan
Pottstown boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 2; any 23$322,441.5963 total; 16 since its planIncludes $98,403.15 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4506-PA).
Red Hill boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$16,310.118 total; 3 since its plan
Rockledge boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$27,513.545 total; no approved plan
Royersford boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$67,736.0518 total; 1 since its plan
Schwenksville boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$516,277.5319 total; 0 since its plan
Souderton boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$31,966.6810 total; 1 since its plan
Telford boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2026-10-03FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$61,388.073 total; 0 since its plan
Trappe boroughOrganized BoroughApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 1, SRL 1; any 1$36,188.705 total; 0 since its plan
West Conshohocken boroughOrganized BoroughPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 4$102,871.420 total; no approved planIncludes $48,190.14 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4506-PA).
Abington townshipTownshipPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 1, SRL 8; any 52$1,249,667.6010 total; no approved planIncludes $70,280.16 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4506-PA).
Cheltenham townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 12; any 47$3,174,726.7513 total; 1 since its planIncludes $68,496.48 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4506-PA).
Douglass townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 2$82,759.010 total; 0 since its plan
East Norriton townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 2$206,310.672 total; 0 since its planIncludes $15,875.64 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4506-PA).
Franconia townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$86,738.677 total; 0 since its plan
Hatfield townshipTownshipPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 3, SRL 3; any 11$103,296.2910 total; no approved plan
Horsham townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 1, SRL 4; any 22$1,311,278.439 total; 0 since its planIncludes $18,905.40 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4506-PA).
Limerick townshipTownshipPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$441,128.4511 total; no approved planIncludes $8,743.30 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4506-PA).
Lower Frederick townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 3; any 7$289,560.380 total; 0 since its plan
Lower Gwynedd townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 1, SRL 1; any 4$265,880.590 total; 0 since its planIncludes $15,706.22 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4506-PA).
Lower Merion townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 1, SRL 5; any 37$1,437,362.590 total; 0 since its planIncludes $109,969.38 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4506-PA).
Lower Moreland townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 8, SRL 3; any 35$674,265.620 total; 0 since its planIncludes $26,617.33 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4506-PA).
Lower Pottsgrove townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$58,083.710 total; 0 since its plan
Lower Providence townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 7, SRL 11; any 29$279,710.680 total; 0 since its planIncludes $16,060.22 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4506-PA).
Lower Salford townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 3$348,226.820 total; 0 since its plan
Marlborough townshipTownshipPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 2, SRL 3; any 10$336,271.480 total; no approved plan
Montgomery townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 1, SRL 1; any 2$243,293.670 total; 0 since its planIncludes $61,947.83 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4506-PA).
New Hanover townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 1, SRL 2; any 9$97,604.108 total; 1 since its planIncludes $6,894.24 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4506-PA).
Perkiomen townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 2, SRL 7; any 18$212,147.990 total; 0 since its plan
Plymouth townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 2; any 5$366,073.700 total; 0 since its planIncludes $51,014.32 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4506-PA).
Salford townshipTownshipPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$8,934.292 total; no approved plan
Skippack townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 5, SRL 9; any 15$101,447.7612 total; 1 since its plan
Springfield townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 4; any 13$976,589.410 total; 0 since its planIncludes $11,701.90 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4506-PA).
Towamencin townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 1; any 3$201,175.640 total; 0 since its planIncludes $17,452.75 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4506-PA).
Upper Dublin townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 9; any 28$1,277,468.330 total; 0 since its plan
Upper Frederick townshipTownshipPlan 108976 approved 2023-04-12, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$42,779.940 total; no approved plan
Upper Gwynedd townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 1, SRL 0; any 2$136,317.010 total; 0 since its plan
Upper Hanover townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$111,200.290 total; 0 since its plan
Upper Merion townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 3; any 12$806,596.440 total; 0 since its planIncludes $103,426 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4506-PA).
Upper Moreland townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 2, SRL 7; any 31$617,590.850 total; 0 since its planIncludes $8,244.78 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4506-PA).
Upper Pottsgrove townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$151,131.330 total; 0 since its plan
Upper Providence townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 16, SRL 26; any 64$905,693.630 total; 0 since its plan
Upper Salford townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$40,178.870 total; 0 since its plan
West Norriton townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 15, SRL 47; any 85$289,053.080 total; 0 since its plan
West Pottsgrove townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$51,235.320 total; 0 since its plan
Whitemarsh townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 9, SRL 17; any 49$815,146.170 total; 0 since its planIncludes $18,512.87 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4506-PA).
Whitpain townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 7$245,585.570 total; 0 since its plan
Worcester townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2028-04-11FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1no Public Assistance recorded6 total; 0 since its plan

Repetitive-loss counts are for whole NFIP communities, which can extend beyond this county (see the note in B2-c).

School districts and special districts get a plan clock row only.

County Public Assistance in B1-d also includes applicants filed under the county that are not jurisdictions in this plan (for example state agencies, special districts and nonprofits), so the jurisdiction rows add up to less.

Supports FEMA checklist items B2-a and B2-b: vulnerability and potential impacts

Local data needed

The table below gives county-level starting figures; the plan describes impacts for each jurisdiction and its own assets.

No county-level plan row in FEMA data, so there is no approval date to count from.

  • Critical facilities and lifelines per hazard
  • A problem statement per jurisdiction per hazard
  • Changes in development in hazard-prone areas since the last approval, or a statement of none (E1-a)
  • Future assets

County-level starter: exposure, expected annual loss and damage since the plan

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

HazardBuilding exposuremodeled dollarsAgriculture exposuremodeled dollarsPopulation exposedpeopleEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL as % of exposurebuildings; agriculture where notedStorm Events damage since plancounty-coded records, property plus crops, nominal dollarsZone-level damage since planproperty plus crops, reported for the zonePublic Assistance since plannominal dollars; see noteNote
Coastal Flooding$78,250,276n/a227$0n/a$00%
Cold Wave$232,274,288,981$45,556,132856,020$788$15$29,891,903under 0.0001%
Droughtn/a$31,630,873n/an/a$366,932n/a1.16% (agriculture)NRI has no building exposure for this hazard; agriculture shown
Earthquake$394,557,271,394n/a856,553$11,166,318n/a$3,285,8970.00283%
Hail$232,274,288,981$45,556,132856,020$149,677$40,184$44,287under 0.0001%
Heat Wave$232,274,288,981$45,556,132856,020$1,035$315$20,289,734under 0.0001%
Hurricane$232,221,821,556$45,556,132855,714$8,556,654$132,090$253,4690.00368%
Ice Storm$232,270,296,921n/a855,999$86,644n/a$443,174under 0.0001%
Inland Flooding$232,217,634,699$1,085,01715,903$167,371,688$57,029$25,157,078n/a (see note)NRI counts the full building value of any census block with some flood loss; this is not the value of buildings in the floodplain. Use local FIRM overlays for B2-a/B2-b.
Landslide$4,351,956,908n/a14,878$5,776n/a$1380.000133%
Lightning$232,274,288,981n/a856,020$206,983n/a$549,072under 0.0001%
Strong Wind$232,274,288,981$45,556,132856,020$1,889,791$5,440$7,720,9210.000814%
Tornado$232,274,288,981$45,556,132856,020$8,735,831$538$6,728,5420.00376%
Wildfire$10,752,742,457$5,694,33958,436$21,248$2$4,6410.000198%
Winter Weather$232,274,288,981$45,556,132856,020$807,962$17$2,680,0030.000348%

Totals since the plan: not available. No county-level plan row in FEMA data, so there is no approval date to count from.

FEMA does not split Public Assistance by hazard. A declaration mapped to several hazards is listed under each of them with its full amount, so the per-hazard column does not add up to the total; the unit total counts each declaration once.

NRI computes earthquake exposure on its own basis, so it exceeds the county building value in B2-a.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-a: vulnerability (county context)

County context

Source: 5

MeasureValue
Population856,020
Building value (total, not at risk)$232,274,288,981
Agriculture value (total, not at risk)$45,556,132
NRI risk rating (all hazards)Relatively High
Expected annual loss, buildings and agriculture, all hazards$199,602,958
Expected annual loss, population equivalence, all hazards (NRI values each statistical life at $13.7M; a modeled value of expected deaths and injuries, not property damage)$97,048,860
Social vulnerability ratingVery Low
Community resilience ratingVery High
NRI versionDecember 2025

FEMA's all-hazard expected annual loss adds buildings, agriculture and population equivalence; this table gives the property part and the population-equivalence part as separate rows.

Social vulnerability: higher means people are more likely to be harmed and slower to recover. Community resilience: lower means the community is less able to recover. High social vulnerability and low resilience both raise the NRI risk rating.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-c: repetitive loss properties

Repetitive loss in this county, both definitions

Sources: 1, 4

DefinitionPropertiesSevere repetitive lossProperties
Repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)84Severe repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)236
Repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition740Severe repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition200

The state NFIP coordinator's list, the source FEMA's Handbook names, often uses the NFIP insurance definition (second row).

Repeat-flood properties: county and state-level rows

Sources: 1, 4

ScopeRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
County total8423674020078447257
of which: Abington township1852852013
of which: Cheltenham township012471247011
of which: Hatboro borough2112092228
of which: Hatfield borough0383805
of which: Hatfield township331131105
of which: Horsham township142242207
of which: Lower Merion township1536437115
of which: Lower Moreland township833533506
of which: Lower Providence township71128102912
of which: North Wales borough0010100
of which: Pottstown borough0223223010
of which: Upper Dublin township0927928114
of which: Upper Providence township16265113641420
of which: West Conshohocken borough0040402
of which: West Norriton township1547804485830
of which: Whitemarsh township917451449415
of which: Whitpain township0070703
of which: Ambler borough111331133013
of which: Bridgeport borough031631604
of which: Conshohocken borough141641607
of which: East Norriton township0020201
of which: Lansdale borough0010100
of which: Lower Frederick township0373701
of which: Lower Gwynedd township1141401
of which: Plymouth township0241502
of which: Upper Gwynedd township1010211
of which: Upper Merion township031231207
of which: Skippack township591591523
of which: Lower Salford township0030300
of which: Montgomery township1121200
of which: Bryn Athyn borough0010100
of which: Collegeville borough399019104
of which: Green Lane borough0060602
of which: Narberth borough0020202
of which: Royersford borough0010100
of which: Schwenksville borough0010101
of which: Trappe borough1100110
of which: Lower Pottsgrove township0010100
of which: Upper Moreland township2730731013
of which: Douglass township0020202
of which: Marlborough township231031002
of which: New Hanover township1292905
of which: Perkiomen township271871807
of which: Upper Hanover township0010101
of which: Worcester township0010100
of which: Towamencin township0131301
of which: Norristown borough042042006
of which: Springfield township041021325
of which: Unknown (community ID Unknown in FEMA data)0020200
Statewide, no county in FEMA's file0010100

The statewide row counts properties FEMA's file gives with no county in this state; they are listed for reference and are not in this county's counts.

Repeat-flood properties by jurisdiction in the plan (NFIP community)

Sources: 1, 4

JurisdictionNFIP community IDRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
Ambler borough420947111331133013
Bridgeport borough420948031631604
Bryn Athyn borough4218990010100
Collegeville borough421900399019104
Conshohocken borough420949141641607
East Greenville borough4219010000000
Green Lane borough4219020060602
Hatboro borough4206972112092228
Hatfield borough4206980383805
Jenkintown borough4227170000000
Lansdale borough4209510010100
Narberth borough4219030020202
Norristown borough425386042042006
North Wales borough4207040010100
Pennsburg borough4224960000000
Pottstown borough4207050223223010
Red Hill borough4227180000000
Rockledge borough4207060000000
Royersford borough4219040010100
Schwenksville borough4219050010101
Souderton borough4219060000000
Telford borough4223390000000
Trappe borough4219071100110
West Conshohocken borough4207100040402
Abington township4206951852852013
Cheltenham township420696012471247011
Douglass township4219110020202
East Norriton township4209500020201
Franconia township4224940000000
Hatfield township420699331131105
Horsham township420700142242207
Limerick township4219120000000
Lower Frederick township4209520373701
Lower Gwynedd township4209531141401
Lower Merion township4207011536437115
Lower Moreland township420702833533506
Lower Pottsgrove township4219080010100
Lower Providence township42070371128102912
Lower Salford township4211700030300
Marlborough township421913231031002
Montgomery township4212261121200
New Hanover township4219141292905
Perkiomen township421915271871807
Plymouth township4209550241502
Salford township4224970000000
Skippack township421149591591523
Springfield township425388041021325
Towamencin township4222360131301
Upper Dublin township4207080927928114
Upper Frederick township4219160000000
Upper Gwynedd township4209561010211
Upper Hanover township4219170010101
Upper Merion township420957031231207
Upper Moreland township4219092730731013
Upper Pottsgrove township4219100000000
Upper Providence township42070916265113641420
Upper Salford township4219180000000
West Norriton township4207111547804485830
West Pottsgrove township4211330000000
Whitemarsh township420712917451449415
Whitpain township4207130070703
Worcester township4219190010100

Counts by occupancy group for each jurisdiction are in the Excel file, sheet "B2-c Jurisdictions".

Jurisdiction rows are whole NFIP communities and need not add up to the county total: a community that extends into another county is counted in full on each jurisdiction row, while the county table counts only its part in this county.

County repeat-flood properties by occupancy group

Sources: 1, 4

Occupancy groupRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
single-family residential7516650813354743158
2 to 4 unit residential162733036
other residential617551755033
non-residential24715047152160
not reported0000000

FEMA's occupancy groups have no institutional class; institutional properties are counted in non-residential or other residential in the table by occupancy group.

FMA RL and FMA SRL are the Flood Mitigation Assistance definitions (44 CFR 77.2), the ones the FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide cites. NFIP repetitive loss (the FEMA insurance definition) is 2 or more claims over $1,000 in 10 years, and a property can leave that group once it is mitigated. Also shown: NFIP severe repetitive loss, any category, mitigated and currently insured. The Methods page gives the OpenFEMA field details.

Counts are aggregates of FEMA's public NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (FEMA's data date 2026-08-02; file version 2026-08-04). No property is identified. County assignment is FEMA's geocode.

In this county 18 properties are FMA repetitive loss but not NFIP repetitive loss, and 674 properties are NFIP repetitive loss but not FMA repetitive loss.

Exact counts; no count suppression.

Sources

Tables cite these sources by number. The full list, for the plan's bibliography (FEMA review item A4-a):

  1. FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-29T134039Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)
  2. FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-29T162832Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)
  3. FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-29T150754Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)
  4. FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)
  5. FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)
  6. NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/
  7. NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty
  8. U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2024 Gazetteer, 2020 place by county, CT county-to-cousub crosswalk, version 2024-gazetteer, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_counties_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_cousubs_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_place_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_unsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_elsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_scsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/national_place_by_county2020.txt, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/ct_change/ct_cou_to_cousub_crosswalk.xlsx (used to match place names and codes; no table prints its values)

What this packet is and what the plan adds

This packet is the federal data for the plan's risk assessment (the summary on page 1 says how it is organized); the plan and FEMA's review decide whether each item is met.

The plan adds what only the community has: local data on assets, critical facilities, development and each jurisdiction's impacts; local hazard history, including state-declared emergencies; the mitigation strategy; and adoption.

How the federal data are built: National Risk Index values are FEMA's model, not counts of events. Storm Events is more complete from 1996; zone-level records are placed by forecast zone, not by location in the county. Public Assistance for a jurisdiction is matched by applicant name. The Methods page gives every rule and the known edge cases.

OpenFEMA disclaimer

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Reuse, citation and corrections

Reuse and citation: Hazard Plain text and tables are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); credit Hazard Plain and the release. The underlying federal data are public domain; OpenFEMA data are also subject to the OpenFEMA terms and conditions.

Cite this: Hazard Plain (2026). Montgomery County, PA: risk-assessment baseline packet, release 2026-10 (data as of 2026-09-30; County FIPS 42091). Automated baseline. https://hazardplain.org/pa/42091/ Built from FEMA OpenFEMA, the FEMA National Risk Index and NOAA NCEI Storm Events; source versions in the packet's Sources list.

Corrections: to report an error, name the packet, the table and what your records show. Contact: [email protected]