Hazard Plain Automated baseline

Suffolk County, NY

Risk-assessment baseline packet

County FIPS:
36103
Release:
2026-10
Data as of:
2026-09-30
Storm Events data through:
2026-06-30

Hazard Plain is an independent product built from public federal data. It is not a FEMA document and is not reviewed or endorsed by FEMA or any state agency.

Hazard Plain release 2026-10, as of 2026-09-30.

Summary

Plan status as of 2026-09-30: Plan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligible. Plan: Suffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here, approved 2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here.

Update: FEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoption.

Highest expected annual loss (FEMA National Risk Index, modeled total; see B1-a): Inland Flooding ($193,341,419 a year), Hurricane ($42,720,766) and Coastal Flooding ($25,320,023).

The tables that follow are organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B (B1-a to B2-c); each heading says which item its tables support.

Plan clock

Status:
Plan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligible
Plan:
Suffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here
Approved:
2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here
Expires:
2031-09-03 once adopted
Update underway:
FEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoption

Not yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.

Not yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.

What changed since your last plan

Not available. Plan 110884 was approved by FEMA on 2026-09-04 but is not yet adopted here, so no since-plan counts are given.

Sources: 1, 2, 4, 6 (numbered list at the end)

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county: 37 rows, in the section "Plan clock: Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county" on the following pages.

State plan status and tribal plans in this state: see the state page.

Plan clock

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county

Source: 1

JurisdictionTypeStatusPlanApprovedExpiresDays to expirynegative = days since expiryUpdate underwayNotes
Suffolk CountyCountyPlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleSuffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-09-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Amityville villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleSuffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-09-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Asharoken villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleSuffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-09-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Belle Terre villageVillageApproved, expires 2031-09-03Suffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884)2026-09-042031-09-031,799this jurisdiction approved 2026-09-18
Bellport villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleSuffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-09-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Dering Harbor villageVillageApproved, expires 2031-09-03Suffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884)2026-09-042031-09-031,799this jurisdiction approved 2026-09-23
East Hampton villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleSuffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-09-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Head of the Harbor villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleSuffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-09-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Huntington Bay villageVillageApproved, expires 2031-09-03Suffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884)2026-09-042031-09-031,799this jurisdiction approved 2026-09-23
Lake Grove villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleSuffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-09-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Lindenhurst villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleSuffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-09-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Lloyd Harbor villageVillageApproved, expires 2031-09-03Suffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884)2026-09-042031-09-031,799this jurisdiction approved 2026-09-23
Nissequogue villageVillageApproved, expires 2031-09-03Suffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884)2026-09-042031-09-031,799this jurisdiction approved 2026-09-17
North Haven villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleSuffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-09-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Northport villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleSuffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-09-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Old Field villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleSuffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-09-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Patchogue villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleSuffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-09-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Poquott villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleSuffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-09-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Port Jefferson villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleSuffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-09-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Quogue villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleSuffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-09-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Sag Harbor villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleSuffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-09-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Saltaire villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleSuffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-09-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Shoreham villageVillageApproved, expires 2031-09-03Suffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884)2026-09-042031-09-031,799this jurisdiction approved 2026-09-23
Village of the Branch villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleSuffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-09-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
West Hampton Dunes villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleSuffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-09-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Westhampton Beach villageVillageApproved, expires 2031-09-03Suffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884)2026-09-042031-09-031,799
Babylon townTownPlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleSuffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-09-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Brookhaven townTownPlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleSuffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-09-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
East Hampton townTownApproved, expires 2031-09-03Suffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884)2026-09-042031-09-031,799
Huntington townTownApproved, expires 2031-09-03Suffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884)2026-09-042031-09-031,799this jurisdiction approved 2026-09-23
Islip townTownPlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleSuffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-09-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Riverhead townTownApproved, expires 2031-09-03Suffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884)2026-09-042031-09-031,799this jurisdiction approved 2026-09-23
Shelter Island townTownPlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleSuffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-09-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Smithtown townTownApproved, expires 2031-09-03Suffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884)2026-09-042031-09-031,799this jurisdiction approved 2026-09-23
Southampton townTownPlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleSuffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-09-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Southold townTownApproved, expires 2031-09-03Suffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884)2026-09-042031-09-031,799this jurisdiction approved 2026-09-10
Suffolk Co Water AuthorityWater/Sewer AuthorityPlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleSuffolk County 2026 (FEMA plan 110884), pending adoption here2026-09-04 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2031-09-03 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-a: hazard identification

Hazards NRI does not cover (local data needed)

  • dam failure (incl. upstream dams)
  • levee failure
  • flash flood as its own subtype
  • ice jams
  • debris flows
  • erosion (riverine and coastal)
  • land subsidence and sinkholes
  • expansive soils

The 18 National Risk Index hazards, ranked by expected annual loss (EAL)

Sources: 5, 6

Rank by EALHazardNRI risk ratingEAL ratingEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL total (see note)modeled dollars per yearStorm Events records, 1996 to 2026-06-30countStorm Events coverage note
1Inland FloodingRelatively HighRelatively High$191,609,717$26,364$1,705,338$193,341,419255
2HurricaneRelatively HighRelatively High$39,071,325$2,623,670$1,025,770$42,720,7665
3Coastal FloodingVery HighVery High$24,737,192n/a$582,831$25,320,02359
4EarthquakeRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$16,911,894n/a$4,256,842$21,168,736Storm Events does not record earthquakes.
5Cold WaveRelatively HighRelatively High$555$21,276$13,818,729$13,840,5605
6Heat WaveRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$9$19,955$6,714,430$6,734,39413
7Strong WindRelatively HighRelatively High$1,045,577$848$4,709,829$5,756,253555Includes 111 High Wind and 68 Strong Wind records (NOAA non-thunderstorm wind types, outside NRI's Strong Wind definition).
8TornadoRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$2,638,030$2,540$953,033$3,593,60322
9LightningVery HighVery High$204,836n/a$2,929,471$3,134,30737
10Ice StormVery HighVery High$729,741n/a$1,663,571$2,393,3122
11Winter WeatherVery HighVery High$179,388$90$1,841,172$2,020,650124
12WildfireRelatively LowRelatively Low$240,390$127$24,322$264,8391
13HailRelatively LowRelatively Low$69,234$43,132$73,582$185,94894
14LandslideRelatively LowRelatively Low$33,144n/a$39$33,1820No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
15DroughtVery LowVery Lown/a$686n/a$6868
TsunamiInsufficient DataInsufficient Datan/an/an/an/a0No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).

Total = buildings + agriculture + population equivalence; FEMA values each expected death (or 10 injuries) at $13.7 million (2024 dollars).

NRI risk rating combines expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience; EAL rating rates expected annual loss alone. Both compare this county with all U.S. counties.

Local data needed: state and local landslide and tsunami records (Storm Events records these hazards only in part).

Not applicable to this county per NRI, with no federal declaration and no Storm Events record since 1996: avalanche and volcanic activity. That is the evidence for leaving them out of the plan.

The state hazard mitigation plan also lists hazards for this county; FEMA asks the plan to explain any hazard it leaves out.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-b: hazard location

Affects the whole county (national data give no location within it): Cold Wave, Drought, Hail, Heat Wave, Ice Storm, Lightning, Strong Wind and Winter Weather.

Coastal Flooding and Inland Flooding: The FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.

Hazards that vary within the county: highest-rated census tracts

Source: 5

HazardHighest-rated census tractsNRI risk rating, score 0 to 100
Earthquaketract 1223 (Relatively Moderate, 88.3); tract 1580.15 (Relatively Moderate, 87.3); tract 1352.09 (Relatively Moderate, 83.4)
Hurricanetract 1697.06 (Relatively High, 91.4); tract 1699.03 (Relatively High, 91.2); tract 1223 (Relatively High, 90.4)
Landslidetract 1803 (Relatively Low, 93.5); tract 1702.06 (Relatively Low, 93.0); tract 1101.01 (Relatively Low, 92.9)
Tornadotract 1580.15 (Relatively Low, 41.9); tract 1223 (Relatively Low, 36.3); tract 1122.15 (Relatively Low, 34.6)
Tsunamino tract has a National Risk Index rating for this hazard
Wildfiretract 1594.10 (Relatively Low, 86.2); tract 1904.02 (Relatively Low, 84.6); tract 1594.14 (Relatively Low, 82.7)

Up to 3 census tracts per hazard, highest National Risk Index rating first, then highest score; a tract number is the Census tract number (for example 1223 is Census Tract 1223). FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool maps the National Risk Index for every tract: https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-c: hazard extent

Extent: scale, observed range and worst recorded event per hazard

Sources: 6, 7

HazardScaleRecordscount and yearsObserved rangeWorst recorded eventMost damaging (when different)How it applies to jurisdictionsNote
Coastal Flood, Storm Surge/Tidenone in data (flood depth: FIRM)59 records, 1996 to 2024 (57 zone-level)Coastal Flood, 2007-04-16, $26,000,000 property; $0 crops (2007 dollars); NWS zone NYZ080Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Babylon town (1 record). Zone-level records (57) apply countywide.Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map.
Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chillwind chill5 records, 2000 to 2005 (5 zone-level)1 day to 2 days (median 2 days); 5 with a recorded value2 consecutive days, 2004-01-15 to 2004-01-16, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).
Frost/Freeze (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition)crop damage0
DroughtU.S. Drought Monitor scale (D0 to D4)8 records, 2002 (8 zone-level)31 days to 214 days (median 122.5 days); 2 with a recorded value214 days (7 months), 2002-04-01 to 2002-10-31, a run of 7 consecutive Storm Events drought records, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).Storm Events enters a drought at D2 or worse east of the Rockies and D3 or worse from the Rockies west (NWS Instruction 10-1605); NRI drought counts D3 and D4 only.
EarthquakeModified Mercalli (local data)0Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hailhail size (inches)107 records, 1984 to 20240.75 in to 2.5 in (median 0.88 in); 107 with a recorded value2.5 in hail, 1989-07-10Hail, 2008-08-15, $500 property; crops not reported (2008 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Shoreham village (4 records), Babylon town (3 records), Huntington town (3 records), Smithtown town (3 records), Northport village (2 records), Patchogue village (2 records), Belle Terre village (1 record), East Hampton town (1 record), East Hampton village (1 record), North Haven village (1 record); and 3 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file).
Excessive Heat, Heatheat index (in event narratives)13 records, 1999 to 2019 (13 zone-level)1 day to 3 days (median 2.5 days); 10 with a recorded value3 consecutive days, 2006-08-01 to 2006-08-03, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).
Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical DepressionSaffir-Simpson5 records, 2008 to 2021 (5 zone-level)Strongest recorded: Tropical Storm record, 2008-09-06 to 2008-09-07, $7,500 property; crops not reported (2008 dollars); NWS zone NYZ081Countywide (zone-level records).Storm Events files every zone of a storm's episode under the storm's type; flooding from the storm is filed as Flood or Flash Flood records.
Ice StormSperry-Piltz ice scale (local data)2 records, 2007 to 2011 (2 zone-level)No damage reported in 2 records.Countywide (zone-level records).
Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flooddamage and flood days (flood depth: FIRM)255 records, 1996 to 2025 (4 zone-level)Flash Flood, 2014-08-13, $35,200,000 property; $0 crops (2014 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Lake Grove village (9 records), Babylon town (8 records), Smithtown town (8 records), Belle Terre village (5 records), Northport village (5 records), Huntington town (4 records), Southampton town (4 records), East Hampton town (3 records), East Hampton village (3 records), Lindenhurst village (3 records); and 9 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file). Zone-level records (4) apply countywide.Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map. Storm Events damage is often $0 or blank for floods, major ones included; FEMA Public Assistance by declaration (B1-d) shows which floods cost the most.
Debris Flownone (count and damage only)0
Lightningannualized frequency (the measure FEMA's Local Mitigation Planning Handbook names)37 records, 1998 to 2026Lightning, 2018-08-18, $0 property; $0 crops (2018 dollars), 1 direct deathLightning, 2009-04-03, $800,000 property; $0 crops (2009 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: East Hampton town (3 records), East Hampton village (3 records), Northport village (2 records), Amityville village (1 record), Babylon town (1 record), Bellport village (1 record), Port Jefferson village (1 record), Riverhead town (1 record), Sag Harbor village (1 record), Shoreham village (1 record); and 1 more jurisdiction (see the Excel file).Storm Events lists lightning with damage or casualties.
High Wind and Strong Wind (outside NRI's Strong Wind definition)wind speed (kt and mph)179 records, 1996 to 2026 (179 zone-level)29 kt (33 mph) to 83 kt (96 mph) (median 51 kt (59 mph)); 170 with a recorded value83 kt (96 mph) measured gust, High Wind, 2012-10-29, 2 direct deaths (reported for the zone); NWS zone NYZ078Countywide (zone-level records).
Thunderstorm Windwind speed (kt and mph)410 records, 1974 to 202648 kt (55 mph) to 83 kt (96 mph) (median 52 kt (60 mph)); 382 with a recorded value83 kt (96 mph) measured gust, Thunderstorm Wind, 2015-08-04Thunderstorm Wind, 2008-06-16, $50,000 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Babylon town (12 records), Huntington town (7 records), Old Field village (6 records), Patchogue village (6 records), Riverhead town (6 records), Southampton town (6 records), Amityville village (5 records), Brookhaven town (4 records), Islip town (4 records), Lindenhurst village (3 records); and 15 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file).
TornadoEnhanced Fujita (Fujita before Feb 2007)32 records, 1958 to 2022F/EF0 to F/EF2 (median F/EF0); 32 with a recorded valueF2 tornado, 1999-08-08, 4 mi within this county, 300 yd wide, $1,000,000 property; crops not reported (1999 dollars), 1 direct injuryEvent records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Amityville village (1 record), Babylon town (1 record), Southold town (1 record).Before 1996 a tornado is listed once, under the county where it began, with its whole path's rating and length; from 1996 on, each county lists its own segment. Length is not used to rank tornadoes (see Methods).
Tsunaminone (count and damage only)0
Wildfireacres burned (local data)1 record, 2001 (1 zone-level)No damage reported in 1 record.Countywide (zone-level records).
Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleetnone in data (snowfall: local data)124 records, 1996 to 2026 (121 zone-level)Blizzard, 2013-02-08, $17,000,000 property; $0 crops (2013 dollars), 3 direct deaths (reported for the zone); NWS zone NYZ078No event record names a jurisdiction in the plan. Zone-level records (121) apply countywide.

Where a hazard names more than 10 jurisdictions, the table lists the 10 with the most records; every one is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-c Extent".

In event narratives only (local data needed): wind chill, temperature, heat index, ice thickness, acres burned and snow depth; any physical measure of debris flow, lightning and tsunami.

Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records from zones that no NWS zone-county file places in this county (mostly before 2020) are not counted here (the Methods page explains the zone matching).

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-d: previous occurrences

Federal declarations for this county: 36 declarations covering 25 separate hazard incidents counted in this packet (declarations for the same incident count once; non-natural and evacuation-only declarations are not counted).

Plan 110884 was approved by FEMA on 2026-09-04 but is not yet adopted here, so no since-plan counts are given.

Federal disaster declarations for this county

Sources: 1, 2, 3

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazardCounty Public Assistancefederal share obligated, nominal dollarsFlagsNotes
2024-10-212024-08-18DR-4839-NYMajor disasterSevere Storm and FloodingHurricane; Inland Flooding; Strong Wind$8,768,382.78within last 5 years
2024-08-252024-08-18EM-3613-NYEmergencySevere Storm and FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recordedwithin last 5 yearssame incident as DR-4839
2023-03-152022-12-23DR-4694-NYMajor disasterSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormWinter Weather$508,596.38within last 5 years
2021-09-052021-09-01DR-4615-NYMajor disasterRemnants of Hurricane IdaHurricane$4,369,069.96
2021-09-022021-09-01EM-3572-NYEmergencyRemnants of Hurricane IdaHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4615
2021-08-222021-08-21EM-3565-NYEmergencyHurricane HenriHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2020-10-022020-08-04DR-4567-NYMajor disasterTropical Storm IsaiasHurricane$30,705,152.50
2020-03-202020-01-20DR-4480-NYMajor disasterCOVID-19 PandemicNon-natural, not counted$86,855,918.19
2020-03-132020-01-20EM-3434-NYEmergencyCOVID-19Non-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4480
2017-07-122017-03-14DR-4322-NYMajor disasterSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormWinter Weather$315,430.90
2013-04-232013-02-08DR-4111-NYMajor disasterSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormWinter Weather$9,711,155.99
2012-10-302012-10-27DR-4085-NYMajor disasterHurricane SandyHurricane$197,913,600.27
2012-10-282012-10-27EM-3351-NYEmergencyHurricane SandyHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4085
2011-08-312011-08-26DR-4020-NYMajor disasterHurricane IreneHurricane$21,575,171.90
2011-08-262011-08-25EM-3328-NYEmergencyHurricane IreneHurricane$7,285.51same incident as DR-4020
2011-02-182010-12-26DR-1957-NYMajor disasterSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormWinter Weather$3,639,901.75
2010-04-162010-03-13DR-1899-NYMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding$11,857,465.29
2009-12-312009-11-12DR-1869-NYMajor disasterSevere Storms and Flooding Assoc W Td Ida & Nor'easterInland Flooding$11,098,986.02
2007-04-242007-04-14DR-1692-NYMajor disasterSevere Storms and Inland and Coastal FloodingCoastal Flooding$17,892,094.96
2005-09-302005-08-29EM-3262-NYEmergencyHurricane Katrina EvacuationHurricane: evacuation support, not a local hazard event; not countedno Public Assistance recorded
2004-08-032004-05-13DR-1534-NYMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding: designated for Hazard Mitigation only (no Public or Individual Assistance for this county); not countedPA not declared for this county
2003-08-232003-08-14EM-3186-NYEmergencyPower OutageNon-natural, not counted$228,292.64
2003-03-272003-02-17EM-3184-NYEmergencySnowWinter Weather$5,048,502.32
2001-09-112001-09-11DR-1391-NYMajor disasterFires and ExplosionsNon-natural, not counted$3,247,390.44
2000-10-112000-05-22EM-3155-NYEmergencyWest Nile VirusNon-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recorded
1999-09-191999-09-16DR-1296-NYMajor disasterHurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsHurricane$781,801.50
1996-11-191996-10-19DR-1146-NYMajor disasterSevere Storms, Flooding, Heavy Rains, High WindsInland Flooding; Strong Windno Public Assistance recorded
1996-01-121996-01-06DR-1083-NYMajor disasterBlizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Winter Weatherno Public Assistance recorded
1993-03-171993-03-13EM-3107-NYEmergencySevere BlizzardWinter Weatherno Public Assistance recorded
1992-12-211992-12-10DR-974-NYMajor disasterCoastal Storm, High Tides, Heavy Rain, & FloodingCoastal Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1991-09-161991-08-19DR-918-NYMajor disasterHurricane BobHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
1985-10-181985-09-27DR-750-NYMajor disasterHurricane GloriaHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
1984-04-171984-03-28DR-702-NYMajor disasterCoastal Storms & FloodingCoastal Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1976-09-031976-09-03DR-520-NYMajor disasterHurricane BelleHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
1971-09-131971-09-13DR-311-NYMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1965-08-181965-08-18DR-204-NYMajor disasterWater ShortageDroughtno Public Assistance recorded

County Public Assistance: applicants the FEMA record places in this county, including any state agencies FEMA files there; statewide rows are listed on the state page; federal share obligated, nominal dollars.

Statewide declarations

Source: 2

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazard
1963-08-231963-08-23DR-158-NYMajor disasterHeavy Rains & FloodingInland Flooding
1962-03-161962-03-16DR-129-NYMajor disasterSevere Storm, High Tides & FloodingInland Flooding (primary); also designated: Coastal Flooding
1956-03-291956-03-29DR-52-NYMajor disasterFloodInland Flooding
1955-08-221955-08-22DR-45-NYMajor disasterHurricane & FloodsHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding
1954-10-071954-10-07DR-26-NYMajor disasterHurricanesHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding

FEMA recorded these with designated area Statewide and no county, so they are listed on every county page in the state and not counted with county rows. Local data needed: whether each one affected this county.

1 Fire Management declaration (1995-08-25 to 1995-08-25) FEMA filed as Statewide with no county; each names one local fire. Listed on the state page.

Public Assistance filed under this county for declarations that do not list it: 1 row, $3,394.66

Sources: 2, 3

FEMA numberDeclaredTitleApplicantPA obligatedfederal share obligated, nominal dollars
DR-4031-NY2011-09-13Remnants of Tropical Storm LeeGREATER AMSTERDAM VOLUNTEER$3,394.66

FEMA's Public Assistance summaries file these applicants under this county, but FEMA's declaration rows for these disasters do not designate it (an electric cooperative or district serving several counties, for example). Not in any declaration row above and not counted.

Previous occurrences by hazard, with explicit no-event rows

Sources: 2, 6, 7

HazardStorm Events records, all years on file(years in the Period column)Since plan approvalrecordsIn the 12 months before plan approvalrecordsLast 5 yearsrecordsDeclared incidents, all yearsseparate disastersDeclared since approvalseparate disastersPeriodStatement
Coastal Flooding59331996 to 2026-06-30
Cold Wave5001996 to 2026-06-30
Drought8011996 to 2026-06-30
Earthquake000Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hail107701955 to 2026-06-30
Heat Wave13001996 to 2026-06-30
Hurricane50101996 to 2026-06-30
Ice Storm2001996 to 2026-06-30
Inland Flooding2556351996 to 2026-06-30
Landslide0001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Lightning37101996 to 2026-06-30
Strong Wind58910821955 to 2026-06-30Includes 111 High Wind and 68 Strong Wind records.
Tornado32601950 to 2026-06-30
Tsunami0001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Wildfire1001996 to 2026-06-30
Winter Weather1241971996 to 2026-06-30

Notable Storm Events records

Sources: 1, 6, 7

DateEvent typeMagnitude or extentDamagenominal dollarsDeaths, injuriesdirect onlyLocationWhy listed
2018-08-18Lightning$0 property; $0 crops (2018 dollars)1, 0SAN REMOB1-c worst recorded: Lightning
2015-08-04Thunderstorm Wind83 kt (96 mph) measured gustdamage not reported0, 0STONY BROOKB1-c worst recorded: Thunderstorm Wind
2014-08-13Flash Flood$35,200,000 property; $0 crops (2014 dollars)0, 0PINE AIREB1-c worst recorded: Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flood
2013-02-08Blizzard$17,000,000 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2013 dollars)3, 0NWS zone NYZ078 (NORTHWEST SUFFOLK), zone-leveldeaths or injuries recorded
2012-10-29High Wind83 kt (96 mph) measured gust$1,000,000 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2012 dollars)2, 0NWS zone NYZ078 (NORTHWEST SUFFOLK), zone-leveldeaths or injuries recorded
2008-09-06Tropical Storm$7,500 property; crops not reported (zone total, 2008 dollars)0, 0NWS zone NYZ081 (SOUTHEAST SUFFOLK), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical Depression
2007-04-16Coastal Flood$26,000,000 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2007 dollars)0, 0NWS zone NYZ080 (SOUTHWEST SUFFOLK), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Coastal Flood, Storm Surge/Tide
2006-08-01Heatdamage not reported0, 0NWS zone NYZ078 (NORTHWEST SUFFOLK), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Excessive Heat, Heat
2005-01-27Cold/Wind Chilldamage not reported2, 0NWS zone NYZ080 (SOUTHWEST SUFFOLK), zone-leveldeaths or injuries recorded
2004-01-15Cold/Wind Chilldamage not reported0, 0NWS zone NYZ078 (NORTHWEST SUFFOLK), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
1999-08-08TornadoF2, 4 mi within this county, 300 yd wide$1,000,000 property; crops not reported (1999 dollars)0, 1MATTITUCK to NEW SUFFOLKB1-c worst recorded: Tornado
1989-07-10Hail2.5 indamage not recorded (pre-1996 record)0, 0location not recordedB1-c worst recorded: Hail

The full list is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-d Storm Events history" (1,237 rows).

Location is the place NOAA recorded, as written in its data; it need not be a jurisdiction in this plan.

Local data needed: state-declared emergencies, from your state emergency management agency (federal data do not include them).

Tribal and special-area declarations in this state are listed on the state page.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-e: probability of future events

Probability: FEMA annualized frequency and descriptor per hazard

Sources: 5, 6

HazardFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)unit per rowUnitIn plain termsDescriptorDescriptor basisNRI events or days in its record period (hail, wind and tornado are area-weighted, so can be fractional)NRI periodLocationNote
Coastal Flooding3.79events per year at a location (modeled)about 3.8 per year at a given location in the countyHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-fDescriptor from NRI: the rate at a location is 1 or more a year, so the county rate is at least that.
Cold Wave0.551event-days per yearabout 0.551 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 3 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (10%)4.142005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Drought0.139event-days per yearabout 0.139 days per yearPossibleStorm Events event-days in 1 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (3.33%)492000 to 2025 (25.25 years; D3 and D4 only)countywide
Earthquake0.00165annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county has at least minor-damage shaking in a year: 0.165%not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor (Storm Events does not record earthquakes).
Hail1.29events per yearabout 1.29 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)63.2 (modeled)1986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Heat Wave3.87event-days per yearabout 3.87 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 9 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (30%)25.42005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Hurricane0.197events per yearabout 1 in 5 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)901851 to 2024 (Atlantic)see B1-fNRI counts hurricane and tropical storm tracks passing within storm-force wind range; federal declarations are in B1-d.
Ice Storm0.675event-days per yearabout 0.675 days per yearPossibleStorm Events event-days in 2 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (6.67%)251946-12-31 to 2014-02-12 (67 years)countywide
Inland Flooding3.54event-days per yearabout 3.54 days per yearHighly likelyStorm Events event-days in 29 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (96.7%)991996 to 2023 (28 years)see B1-f
Landslide0.175events per year (modeled)about 1 in 6 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Lightning23.8days per year with a strikeabout 23.8 days per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1995 to 2023 (29 years; CONUS)countywide
Strong Wind3.17events per yearabout 3.17 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)651986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Tornado0.474events per yearabout 1 in 2 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1950 to 2023 (EF2+); 1986 to 2023 (EF0-1)see B1-f
Tsunamiannual probability at the most exposed location (used in place of a county value)Storm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor: no Storm Events record 1996 to 2025
Wildfire0.000171annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county burns in a year: 0.0171%PossibleStorm Events records in 1 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (3.33%)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Winter Weather10.3event-days per yearabout 10.3 days per yearHighly likelyStorm Events event-days in 28 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (93.3%)77.72005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide

FEMA annualized frequency (modeled) is the National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025) estimate of how often a hazard affects this county in a year; it is not recorded events divided by years, and its unit differs by hazard (events, event-days, or days with a lightning strike per year). For earthquake, wildfire, coastal flooding and tsunami the value is the chance (or number of events) at a location in the county, not across the county, so no "1 in N years" is given and the descriptor comes from Storm Events where it has a record (none for earthquake). The Methods page gives each hazard's method, from FEMA's National Risk Index Technical Documentation v1.20.

Where NRI gives event-days, the descriptor comes from the share of years with a Storm Events record; NRI's source records more events, so the two differ.

Descriptor scale used in this packet (defined per unit)

Sources: 5, 6

UnitDescriptorDefinition
events per yearHighly likely1 or more per year
events per yearLikelyabout once in 1 to 10 years
events per yearPossibleabout once in 10 to 100 years
events per yearUnlikelyless than once in 100 years
annual probabilityLikely10% to under 100% chance in a given year
annual probabilityPossible1% to under 10% chance in a given year
annual probabilityUnlikelyunder 1% chance in a given year
event-days (share of years)Highly likelyevent-days recorded in 90% or more of years
event-days (share of years)Likelyevent-days recorded in 10% to under 90% of years
event-days (share of years)Possibleevent-days recorded in some years but under 10% of years
lightning strike-daysHighly likelycloud-to-ground strikes on 1 or more days per year

Intensity bands: historical frequency (Storm Events)

Source: 6

HazardBandYearsEventscounty-coded recordsYears in periodEvents per yearevents / years
Hail1.00-1.99 in1996 to 202541301.37
Hail2.00 in+1996 to 20251300.0333
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)50-64 kt1996 to 20253463011.5
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)65 kt+1996 to 202516300.533
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)unmeasured or below 50 kt1996 to 20251300.0333
TornadoEF0-11996 to 202521300.7
TornadoEF2-31996 to 20251300.0333
TornadoEF4-51996 to 20250300
Tornadounrated (EFU)1996 to 20250300

The bands show how often events of each severity were recorded in this county, to profile how severe events have been (FEMA's probability item asks for the range of intensities).

Hail smaller than 1 inch is not counted: on 2010-01-05 the National Weather Service raised its severe-hail threshold from 3/4 inch to 1 inch, so smaller reports became less common after 2009 (NWS Service Change Notice 09-52). NRI hail frequency uses a 0.75 inch threshold.

Optional: future conditions. Not a required item in the 2025 FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide; some states ask for it. The federal Climate Mapping for Resilience and Adaptation (CMRA) site gives county exposure to future climate conditions (https://resilience.climate.gov/).

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-f: hazards that vary across jurisdictions

Range of census tract risk within the county

Source: 5

HazardTractsrated of allNRI risk score, 0 to 100Tracts by rating
MinMedianMax
Coastal Flooding144 of 38469.793.499.9Very High 6, Relatively High 38, Relatively Moderate 49, Relatively Low 23, Very Low 28, No Rating 240
Cold Wave384 of 38418.937.569.2Relatively Moderate 72, Relatively Low 311, Very Low 1
Drought6 of 38468.670.875.1Very Low 6, No Rating 378
Earthquake384 of 38423.455.188.3Relatively Moderate 9, Relatively Low 311, Very Low 64
Hail384 of 3841.68.950.4Relatively Low 5, Very Low 379
Heat Wave384 of 3842.620.164.8Relatively Moderate 1, Relatively Low 231, Very Low 152
Hurricane384 of 38455.074.791.4Relatively High 3, Relatively Moderate 108, Relatively Low 273
Ice Storm384 of 38416.450.687.5Relatively Moderate 29, Relatively Low 312, Very Low 43
Inland Flooding384 of 3841.228.794.7Relatively High 13, Relatively Moderate 80, Relatively Low 201, Very Low 90
Landslide384 of 38413.453.693.5Relatively Low 61, Very Low 323
Lightning384 of 3846.734.674.9Relatively Moderate 50, Relatively Low 298, Very Low 36
Strong Wind384 of 38412.941.379.9Relatively Moderate 64, Relatively Low 303, Very Low 17
Tornado384 of 3843.517.841.9Relatively Low 19, Very Low 365
Tsunami0 of 384Insufficient Data 384
Wildfire321 of 38418.643.686.2Relatively Low 51, Very Low 270, No Rating 63
Winter Weather384 of 38428.162.490.1Relatively High 14, Relatively Moderate 322, Relatively Low 48

Drought: Agriculture is all of NRI's expected annual loss for this hazard in the county, so the tract range mostly reflects where crop and livestock value is.

Rated tracts only: No Rating (score 0.0), Not Applicable and Insufficient Data tracts are counted but not used for the minimum, median and maximum.

The score ranks a tract against all U.S. tracts (100 = highest). The rating is FEMA's category for the tract's risk value, computed differently, so the two can disagree.

Frequency data for cold wave, drought, hail, heat wave, ice storm, lightning, strong wind and winter weather are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction; the tract range mostly reflects where buildings and people are (crop and livestock value where a line above names agriculture).

Each jurisdiction (starting figures from federal data)

Sources: 1, 3, 4, 6

JurisdictionTypePlan statusRepetitive lossFMA RL and SRL (44 CFR 77.2); repeat-flood, any definitionPublic Assistance to this jurisdictionFEMA records matched by applicant name; federal share obligated, nominal dollarsEvent records naming this placeall years; since its planNotes
Suffolk CountyCountyPlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$66,801,166.230 total; no approved planIncludes $52,794,871.01 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-1391-NY, DR-4480-NY, EM-3186-NY).
Amityville villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 21, SRL 46; any 236$1,939,616.249 total; no approved planIncludes $92,928.84 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4480-NY).
Asharoken villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 2; any 24$755,332.233 total; no approved plan
Belle Terre villageVillageApproved, expires 2031-09-03FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1no Public Assistance recorded7 total; not yet covered
Bellport villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 6$47,221.851 total; no approved plan
Dering Harbor villageVillageApproved, expires 2031-09-03FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$199,3800 total; not yet covered
East Hampton villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 6no Public Assistance recorded9 total; no approved plan
Head of the Harbor villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$284,751.080 total; no approved plan
Huntington Bay villageVillageApproved, expires 2031-09-03FMA RL 0, SRL 1; any 12$433,118.990 total; not yet coveredIncludes $46,804.03 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4480-NY).
Lake Grove villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded10 total; no approved plan
Lindenhurst villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 35, SRL 108; any 364$4,479,856.936 total; no approved planIncludes $85,496.45 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4480-NY).
Lloyd Harbor villageVillageApproved, expires 2031-09-03FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1no Public Assistance recorded3 total; not yet covered
Nissequogue villageVillageApproved, expires 2031-09-03FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 3$493,516.871 total; not yet coveredIncludes $23,399.48 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4480-NY).
North Haven villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 3$71,865.083 total; no approved plan
Northport villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 1; any 5no Public Assistance recorded12 total; no approved plan
Old Field villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 2no Public Assistance recorded6 total; no approved plan
Patchogue villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 5, SRL 7; any 41$2,260,124.6910 total; no approved planIncludes $95,330.67 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4480-NY).
Poquott villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 1; any 1no Public Assistance recorded2 total; no approved plan
Port Jefferson villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 2; any 12$05 total; no approved plan
Quogue villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 2, SRL 8; any 48$599,743.961 total; no approved planIncludes $11,793.52 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4480-NY).
Sag Harbor villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 1, SRL 1; any 11$300,815.011 total; no approved planIncludes $43,765.30 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4480-NY).
Saltaire villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 1; any 14$21,222,741.530 total; no approved planIncludes $57,565.20 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4480-NY).
Shoreham villageVillageApproved, expires 2031-09-03FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$154,243.727 total; not yet coveredIncludes $5,290.85 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4480-NY).
Village of the Branch villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded0 total; no approved plan
West Hampton Dunes villageVillagePlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 6; any 55$42,926.940 total; no approved plan
Westhampton Beach villageVillageApproved, expires 2031-09-03FMA RL 5, SRL 22; any 107$403,281.912 total; not yet covered
Babylon townTownPlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 41, SRL 95; any 581$15,608,126.7826 total; no approved planIncludes $180,555.27 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4480-NY).
Brookhaven townTownPlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 25, SRL 75; any 432$60,242,922.424 total; no approved planIncludes $438,228.19 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4480-NY).
East Hampton townTownApproved, expires 2031-09-03FMA RL 1, SRL 6; any 64$3,519,598.149 total; not yet coveredIncludes $683,011.62 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4480-NY).
Huntington townTownApproved, expires 2031-09-03FMA RL 1, SRL 7; any 45$41,844,662.1514 total; not yet coveredIncludes $216,682.12 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4480-NY).
Islip townTownPlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 27, SRL 90; any 547$32,227,461.336 total; no approved planIncludes $222,386.49 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4480-NY).
Riverhead townTownApproved, expires 2031-09-03FMA RL 5, SRL 9; any 63$2,397,743.578 total; not yet coveredIncludes $188,448.25 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4480-NY).
Shelter Island townTownPlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 10$1,048,569.380 total; no approved planIncludes $60,749.91 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4480-NY).
Smithtown townTownApproved, expires 2031-09-03FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 21$13,258,189.0413 total; not yet coveredIncludes $188,474.30 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4480-NY).
Southampton townTownPlan 110884 approved 2026-09-04, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 31, SRL 39; any 361$8,440,074.8610 total; no approved planIncludes $654,239.49 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4480-NY).
Southold townTownApproved, expires 2031-09-03FMA RL 1, SRL 12; any 82$3,294,785.756 total; not yet coveredIncludes $51,517.65 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4480-NY).

Repetitive-loss counts are for whole NFIP communities, which can extend beyond this county (see the note in B2-c).

School districts and special districts get a plan clock row only.

County Public Assistance in B1-d also includes applicants filed under the county that are not jurisdictions in this plan (for example state agencies, special districts and nonprofits), so the jurisdiction rows add up to less.

Supports FEMA checklist items B2-a and B2-b: vulnerability and potential impacts

Local data needed

The table below gives county-level starting figures; the plan describes impacts for each jurisdiction and its own assets.

Plan 110884 was approved by FEMA on 2026-09-04 but is not yet adopted here, so no since-plan counts are given.

  • Critical facilities and lifelines per hazard
  • A problem statement per jurisdiction per hazard
  • Changes in development in hazard-prone areas since the last approval, or a statement of none (E1-a)
  • Future assets

County-level starter: exposure, expected annual loss and damage since the plan

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

HazardBuilding exposuremodeled dollarsAgriculture exposuremodeled dollarsPopulation exposedpeopleEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL as % of exposurebuildings; agriculture where notedStorm Events damage since plancounty-coded records, property plus crops, nominal dollarsZone-level damage since planproperty plus crops, reported for the zonePublic Assistance since plannominal dollars; see noteNote
Coastal Flooding$19,767,118,066n/a49,907$24,737,192n/a$582,8310.125%
Cold Wave$391,888,251,724$290,439,4441,524,969$555$21,276$13,818,729under 0.0001%
Droughtn/a$462,300n/an/a$686n/a0.148% (agriculture)NRI has no building exposure for this hazard; agriculture shown
Earthquake$656,213,410,648n/a1,525,920$16,911,894n/a$4,256,8420.00258%
Hail$391,888,251,724$290,439,4441,524,969$69,234$43,132$73,582under 0.0001%
Heat Wave$391,888,251,724$290,439,4441,524,969$9$19,955$6,714,430under 0.0001%
Hurricane$391,882,820,923$290,389,5371,524,943$39,071,325$2,623,670$1,025,7700.00997%
Ice Storm$390,023,035,911n/a1,519,834$729,741n/a$1,663,5710.000187%
Inland Flooding$390,740,486,057$1,232,65639,805$191,609,717$26,364$1,705,338n/a (see note)NRI counts the full building value of any census block with some flood loss; this is not the value of buildings in the floodplain. Use local FIRM overlays for B2-a/B2-b.
Landslide$5,015,175,553n/a16,274$33,144n/a$390.000661%
Lightning$391,888,251,724n/a1,524,969$204,836n/a$2,929,471under 0.0001%
Strong Wind$391,888,251,724$290,439,4441,524,969$1,045,577$848$4,709,8290.000267%
Tornado$391,888,251,724$290,439,4441,524,969$2,638,030$2,540$953,0330.000673%
Tsunamin/an/an/an/an/an/aNRI publishes no building exposure for this county
Wildfire$19,041,831,473$77,956,94689,929$240,390$127$24,3220.00126%
Winter Weather$391,888,251,724$290,439,4441,524,969$179,388$90$1,841,172under 0.0001%

Totals since the plan: not available. Plan 110884 was approved by FEMA on 2026-09-04 but is not yet adopted here, so no since-plan counts are given.

FEMA does not split Public Assistance by hazard. A declaration mapped to several hazards is listed under each of them with its full amount, so the per-hazard column does not add up to the total; the unit total counts each declaration once.

NRI computes earthquake exposure on its own basis, so it exceeds the county building value in B2-a.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-a: vulnerability (county context)

County context

Source: 5

MeasureValue
Population1,524,969
Building value (total, not at risk)$391,888,251,724
Agriculture value (total, not at risk)$290,439,444
NRI risk rating (all hazards)Relatively High
Expected annual loss, buildings and agriculture, all hazards$280,209,720
Expected annual loss, population equivalence, all hazards (NRI values each statistical life at $13.7M; a modeled value of expected deaths and injuries, not property damage)$40,298,959
Social vulnerability ratingRelatively Low
Community resilience ratingVery High
NRI versionDecember 2025

FEMA's all-hazard expected annual loss adds buildings, agriculture and population equivalence; this table gives the property part and the population-equivalence part as separate rows.

Social vulnerability: higher means people are more likely to be harmed and slower to recover. Community resilience: lower means the community is less able to recover. High social vulnerability and low resilience both raise the NRI risk rating.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-c: repetitive loss properties

Repetitive loss in this county, both definitions

Sources: 1, 4

DefinitionPropertiesSevere repetitive lossProperties
Repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)258Severe repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)646
Repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition3,461Severe repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition500

The state NFIP coordinator's list, the source FEMA's Handbook names, often uses the NFIP insurance definition (second row).

Repeat-flood properties: county and state-level rows

Sources: 1, 4

ScopeRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
County total2586463,4615003,6001081,851
of which: New York city (plan jurisdiction listed on the Bronx County and Kings County and New York County and Queens County and Richmond County page)0161600
of which: Mastic Beach village (community ID not in plan data)4117120017
of which: Amityville village2146229392366160
of which: Babylon town41955567358121340
of which: Babylon village (community ID not in plan data)20562143923116161
of which: East Hampton town1663364128
of which: East Hampton village0060602
of which: Huntington town1744545123
of which: Lindenhurst village351083418636422217
of which: Lloyd Harbor village0010101
of which: North Haven village0030300
of which: Northport village0151500
of which: Patchogue village5741741029
of which: Port Jefferson village021221206
of which: Riverhead town5962863122
of which: Quogue village2847548122
of which: Sag Harbor village111111107
of which: Shelter Island town001001002
of which: Smithtown town002102102
of which: Southold town112801082128
of which: Greenport village (community ID not in plan data)0262603
of which: Bellport village0060605
of which: Brightwaters village (community ID not in plan data)001101106
of which: Sagaponack village (community ID not in plan data)0040402
of which: Nissequogue village0030301
of which: Poquott village0111100
of which: Belle Terre village0010100
of which: Huntington Bay village011211208
of which: Old Field village0020202
of which: West Hampton Dunes village0654555149
of which: Asharoken village0224224018
of which: Brookhaven town2575423614328165
of which: Islip town27905286354714252
of which: Ocean Beach village (community ID not in plan data)304414136150178
of which: Saltaire village011301406
of which: Southampton town3139349323619139
of which: Southampton village (community ID not in plan data)331411404
of which: Westhampton Beach village52210015107546
Statewide, no county in FEMA's file001901903

6 of the county's repeat-flood properties belong to NFIP communities whose plan jurisdiction is not listed on this page (the community rows above name the page that lists it).

The statewide row counts properties FEMA's file gives with no county in this state; they are listed for reference and are not in this county's counts.

Repeat-flood properties by jurisdiction in the plan (NFIP community)

Sources: 1, 4

JurisdictionNFIP community IDRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
Suffolk County3616220000000
Amityville village3607882146229392366160
Asharoken village3653330224224018
Belle Terre village3615320010100
Bellport village3610690060605
Dering Harbor village3615240000000
East Hampton village3607950060602
Head of the Harbor village3615130000000
Huntington Bay village361543011211208
Lake Grove village3616240000000
Lindenhurst village360798351083418636422217
Lloyd Harbor village3607990010101
Nissequogue village3615100030301
North Haven village3608000030300
Northport village3608010151500
Old Field village3615450020202
Patchogue village3608035741741029
Poquott village3615180111100
Port Jefferson village360804021221206
Quogue village3608062847548122
Sag Harbor village360807111111107
Saltaire village365341011301406
Shoreham village3615060000000
Village of the Branch village3615510000000
West Hampton Dunes village3616490654555149
Westhampton Beach village36534552210015107546
Babylon town36079041955567358121340
Brookhaven town3653342575423614328165
East Hampton town3607941663364128
Huntington town3607961744545123
Islip town36533727905286354714252
Riverhead town3608055962863122
Shelter Island town360809001001002
Smithtown town360810002102102
Southampton town3653423139349323619139
Southold town360813112801082128

Counts by occupancy group for each jurisdiction are in the Excel file, sheet "B2-c Jurisdictions".

Jurisdiction rows are whole NFIP communities and need not add up to the county total: a community that extends into another county is counted in full on each jurisdiction row, while the county table counts only its part in this county.

County repeat-flood properties by occupancy group

Sources: 1, 4

Occupancy groupRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
single-family residential2415883,2204463,3551061,747
2 to 4 unit residential623922293135
other residential1339339030
non-residential103211029113139
not reported0000000

FEMA's occupancy groups have no institutional class; institutional properties are counted in non-residential or other residential in the table by occupancy group.

FMA RL and FMA SRL are the Flood Mitigation Assistance definitions (44 CFR 77.2), the ones the FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide cites. NFIP repetitive loss (the FEMA insurance definition) is 2 or more claims over $1,000 in 10 years, and a property can leave that group once it is mitigated. Also shown: NFIP severe repetitive loss, any category, mitigated and currently insured. The Methods page gives the OpenFEMA field details.

Counts are aggregates of FEMA's public NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (FEMA's data date 2026-08-02; file version 2026-08-04). No property is identified. County assignment is FEMA's geocode.

In this county 61 properties are FMA repetitive loss but not NFIP repetitive loss, and 3,264 properties are NFIP repetitive loss but not FMA repetitive loss.

Exact counts; no count suppression.

Sources

Tables cite these sources by number. The full list, for the plan's bibliography (FEMA review item A4-a):

  1. FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-29T134039Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)
  2. FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-29T162832Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)
  3. FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-29T150754Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)
  4. FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)
  5. FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)
  6. NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/
  7. NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty
  8. U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2024 Gazetteer, 2020 place by county, CT county-to-cousub crosswalk, version 2024-gazetteer, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_counties_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_cousubs_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_place_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_unsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_elsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_scsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/national_place_by_county2020.txt, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/ct_change/ct_cou_to_cousub_crosswalk.xlsx (used to match place names and codes; no table prints its values)

What this packet is and what the plan adds

This packet is the federal data for the plan's risk assessment (the summary on page 1 says how it is organized); the plan and FEMA's review decide whether each item is met.

The plan adds what only the community has: local data on assets, critical facilities, development and each jurisdiction's impacts; local hazard history, including state-declared emergencies; the mitigation strategy; and adoption.

How the federal data are built: National Risk Index values are FEMA's model, not counts of events. Storm Events is more complete from 1996; zone-level records are placed by forecast zone, not by location in the county. Public Assistance for a jurisdiction is matched by applicant name. The Methods page gives every rule and the known edge cases.

OpenFEMA disclaimer

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Reuse, citation and corrections

Reuse and citation: Hazard Plain text and tables are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); credit Hazard Plain and the release. The underlying federal data are public domain; OpenFEMA data are also subject to the OpenFEMA terms and conditions.

Cite this: Hazard Plain (2026). Suffolk County, NY: risk-assessment baseline packet, release 2026-10 (data as of 2026-09-30; County FIPS 36103). Automated baseline. https://hazardplain.org/ny/36103/ Built from FEMA OpenFEMA, the FEMA National Risk Index and NOAA NCEI Storm Events; source versions in the packet's Sources list.

Corrections: to report an error, name the packet, the table and what your records show. Contact: [email protected]