Hazard Plain Automated baseline

Lewis County, NY

Risk-assessment baseline packet

County FIPS:
36049
Release:
2026-10
Data as of:
2026-09-30
Storm Events data through:
2026-06-30

Hazard Plain is an independent product built from public federal data. It is not a FEMA document and is not reviewed or endorsed by FEMA or any state agency.

Hazard Plain release 2026-10, as of 2026-09-30.

Summary

Plan status as of 2026-09-30: Approved, expires 2030-12-10. Plan: Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898), approved 2025-12-11.

Since the plan was approved on 2025-12-11: no new federal declaration.

NOAA Storm Events records since that date: 17 records (data through 2026-06-30).

Highest expected annual loss (FEMA National Risk Index, modeled total; see B1-a): Inland Flooding ($7,295,699 a year), Cold Wave ($379,752) and Strong Wind ($354,177).

Repetitive-loss flood properties now: FMA RL 0, SRL 0 (44 CFR 77.2); any definition: 3.

The tables that follow are organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B (B1-a to B2-c); each heading says which item its tables support.

Plan clock

Status:
Approved, expires 2030-12-10
Plan:
Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)
Approved:
2025-12-11
Days to expiry:
1,532

What changed since your last plan (approved 2025-12-11)

New federal declarations:
none
Storm Events records since approval:
17 records (data through 2026-06-30)
Repetitive loss now:
FMA RL 0, SRL 0 (44 CFR 77.2); any definition: 3
Repeat-flood change:
this release sets the baseline count.

Sources: 1, 2, 4, 6 (numbered list at the end)

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county: 26 rows, in the section "Plan clock: Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county" on the following pages.

State plan status and tribal plans in this state: see the state page.

Plan clock

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county

Source: 1

JurisdictionTypeStatusPlanApprovedExpiresDays to expirynegative = days since expiryNotes
Lewis CountyCountyApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-11
Castorland villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532
Constableville villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532this jurisdiction approved 2026-01-12
Copenhagen villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532this jurisdiction approved 2025-12-18
Croghan villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532this jurisdiction approved 2026-01-29
Lowville villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532this jurisdiction approved 2026-01-05
Lyons Falls villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-10
Port Leyden villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532this jurisdiction approved 2026-01-05
Turin villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532this jurisdiction approved 2025-12-17
Croghan townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-11
Denmark townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532this jurisdiction approved 2026-01-13
Diana townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532this jurisdiction approved 2026-01-12
Greig townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-24
Harrisburg townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532this jurisdiction approved 2026-03-25
Lewis townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-18
Leyden townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532this jurisdiction approved 2026-01-14
Lowville townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532this jurisdiction approved 2026-01-05
Lyonsdale townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-11
Martinsburg townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532this jurisdiction approved 2025-12-18
Montague townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532this jurisdiction approved 2026-03-17
New Bremen townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532this jurisdiction approved 2025-12-16
Osceola townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532this jurisdiction approved 2026-02-25
Pinckney townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532this jurisdiction approved 2025-12-22
Turin townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532this jurisdiction approved 2026-05-18
Watson townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532this jurisdiction approved 2025-12-15
West Turin townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10Lewis County 2025 (FEMA plan 109898)2025-12-112030-12-101,532this jurisdiction approved 2025-12-17

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-a: hazard identification

Hazards NRI does not cover (local data needed)

  • dam failure (incl. upstream dams)
  • levee failure
  • flash flood as its own subtype
  • ice jams
  • debris flows
  • erosion (riverine and coastal)
  • land subsidence and sinkholes
  • expansive soils

The 18 National Risk Index hazards, ranked by expected annual loss (EAL)

Sources: 5, 6

Rank by EALHazardNRI risk ratingEAL ratingEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL total (see note)modeled dollars per yearStorm Events records, 1996 to 2026-06-30countStorm Events coverage note
1Inland FloodingRelatively LowRelatively Low$7,284,645$596$10,458$7,295,69966
2Cold WaveRelatively LowRelatively Low$254$2,114$377,384$379,75242Includes 27 Frost/Freeze records (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition; counted in this table and in B1-d, not in the B1-e descriptor).
3Strong WindRelatively LowRelatively Low$196,954$17,179$140,045$354,177298Includes 46 High Wind and 1 Strong Wind records (NOAA non-thunderstorm wind types, outside NRI's Strong Wind definition).
4Ice StormRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$278,551n/a$15,662$294,2133
5EarthquakeVery LowVery Low$219,881n/a$35,116$254,997Storm Events does not record earthquakes.
6TornadoVery LowVery Low$70,313$504$130,478$201,2967
7Winter WeatherRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$28,086$248$107,873$136,207288
8LightningVery LowRelatively Low$5,088n/a$84,381$89,4690No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
9HurricaneVery LowVery Low$43,745$18,787$1,073$63,6050Declared 4 times; no Storm Events record of this type.
10Heat WaveVery LowVery Lowunder $1$11,421$29,875$41,2960No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
11HailVery LowVery Low$3,793$15,783$2,460$22,03523
12WildfireVery LowVery Low$4,588$10$353$4,9510No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
13LandslideVery LowVery Low$301n/a$1,547$1,8480No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
14DroughtNo RatingNo Expected Annual Lossesn/a$0n/a$00No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).

Total = buildings + agriculture + population equivalence; FEMA values each expected death (or 10 injuries) at $13.7 million (2024 dollars).

NRI risk rating combines expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience; EAL rating rates expected annual loss alone. Both compare this county with all U.S. counties.

Local data needed: state and local lightning, wildfire and landslide records (Storm Events records these hazards only in part).

Not applicable to this county per NRI, with no federal declaration and no Storm Events record since 1996: avalanche, coastal flooding, tsunami and volcanic activity. That is the evidence for leaving them out of the plan.

The state hazard mitigation plan also lists hazards for this county; FEMA asks the plan to explain any hazard it leaves out.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-b: hazard location

Affects the whole county (national data give no location within it): Cold Wave, Drought, Hail, Heat Wave, Ice Storm, Lightning, Strong Wind and Winter Weather.

Inland Flooding: The FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.

Hazards that vary within the county: highest-rated census tracts

Source: 5

HazardHighest-rated census tractsNRI risk rating, score 0 to 100
Earthquaketract 9503.01 (Relatively Low, 64.4); tract 9502 (Relatively Low, 63.2); tract 9507 (Relatively Low, 60.8)
Hurricanetract 9507 (Relatively Low, 54.9); tract 9503.02 (Relatively Low, 54.9); tract 9503.01 (Relatively Low, 51.7)
Landslidetract 9507 (Relatively Low, 91.8); tract 9502 (Relatively Low, 86.9); tract 9501.01 (Relatively Low, 84.2)
Tornadotract 9507 (Relatively Low, 43.3); tract 9503.02 (Relatively Low, 41.2); tract 9503.01 (Relatively Low, 39.2)
Wildfiretract 9503.02 (Very Low, 68.0); tract 9507 (Very Low, 67.6); tract 9502 (Very Low, 64.6)

Up to 3 census tracts per hazard, highest National Risk Index rating first, then highest score; a tract number is the Census tract number (for example 9503.01 is Census Tract 9503.01). FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool maps the National Risk Index for every tract: https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-c: hazard extent

Extent: scale, observed range and worst recorded event per hazard

Sources: 6, 7

HazardScaleRecordscount and yearsObserved rangeWorst recorded eventMost damaging (when different)How it applies to jurisdictionsNote
Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chillwind chill15 records, 2011 to 2026 (15 zone-level)1 day to 2 days (median 1 day); 15 with a recorded value2 consecutive days, 2026-02-07 to 2026-02-08, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).Wind chill: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Frost/Freeze (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition)crop damage27 records, 2008 to 2026 (27 zone-level)Frost/Freeze, 2010-05-11, $15,000 crop damage (2010 dollars); NWS zone NYZ008Countywide (zone-level records).Temperature: in event narratives only (local data needed).
DroughtU.S. Drought Monitor scale (D0 to D4)0Storm Events enters a drought at D2 or worse east of the Rockies and D3 or worse from the Rockies west (NWS Instruction 10-1605); NRI drought counts D3 and D4 only.
EarthquakeModified Mercalli (local data)0Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hailhail size (inches)26 records, 1969 to 20240.75 in to 1.25 in (median 0.81 in); 26 with a recorded value1.25 in hail, 2022-05-21; same size also recorded on 2014-06-17, 2019-05-19Hail, 1993-05-15, $50,000 property; crops not recorded (1993 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Port Leyden village (7 records), Lowville town (4 records), Lowville village (4 records), Constableville village (2 records), Croghan town (1 record), Croghan village (1 record).
Excessive Heat, Heatheat index (in event narratives)0Heat index: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical DepressionSaffir-Simpson0Storm Events files every zone of a storm's episode under the storm's type; flooding from the storm is filed as Flood or Flash Flood records.
Ice StormSperry-Piltz ice scale (local data)3 records, 1998 to 2013 (3 zone-level)Ice Storm, 1998-01-08, $2,000,000 property; crops not reported (1998 dollars); NWS zone NYZ008Countywide (zone-level records).Ice thickness: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flooddamage and flood days (flood depth: FIRM)66 records, 1996 to 2024 (8 zone-level)Flash Flood, 2014-05-22, $1,500,000 property; $0 crops (2014 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Lowville town (17 records), Lowville village (17 records), Port Leyden village (4 records), Martinsburg town (3 records), New Bremen town (3 records), Constableville village (2 records), Croghan town (2 records), Croghan village (2 records), Turin town (2 records), Turin village (2 records); and 4 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file). Zone-level records (8) apply countywide.Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map. Storm Events damage is often $0 or blank for floods, major ones included; FEMA Public Assistance by declaration (B1-d) shows which floods cost the most.
Debris Flownone (count and damage only)0Physical measure: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Lightningannualized frequency (the measure FEMA's Local Mitigation Planning Handbook names)0Storm Events lists lightning with damage or casualties; physical measure in event narratives only (local data needed).
High Wind and Strong Wind (outside NRI's Strong Wind definition)wind speed (kt and mph)47 records, 1997 to 2024 (47 zone-level)40 kt (46 mph) to 70 kt (81 mph) (median 51 kt (59 mph)); 43 with a recorded value70 kt (81 mph) measured gust, High Wind, 2006-02-17; NWS zone NYZ008High Wind, 2008-09-15, $200,000 property; $200,000 crops, reported for the zone (2008 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).
Thunderstorm Windwind speed (kt and mph)283 records, 1966 to 202650 kt (58 mph) to 85 kt (98 mph) (median 50 kt (58 mph)); 241 with a recorded value85 kt (98 mph) estimated gust, Thunderstorm Wind, 2026-06-30Thunderstorm Wind, 1995-07-15, $15,000,000 property; crops not recorded (1995 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Lowville town (25 records), Lowville village (25 records), Croghan town (18 records), Croghan village (18 records), Port Leyden village (14 records), Turin town (14 records), Turin village (14 records), Martinsburg town (11 records), Lyonsdale town (10 records), Osceola town (9 records); and 9 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file).
TornadoEnhanced Fujita (Fujita before Feb 2007)9 records, 1969 to 2026F/EF0 to F/EF3 (median F/EF1); 8 with a recorded valueEF3 tornado, 2023-08-07, 16 mi within this county, 700 yd wide, $1,500,000 property; $0 crops (2023 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Constableville village (1 record), Croghan town (1 record), Croghan village (1 record), Port Leyden village (1 record).Before 1996 a tornado is listed once, under the county where it began, with its whole path's rating and length; from 1996 on, each county lists its own segment. Length is not used to rank tornadoes (see Methods).
Wildfireacres burned (local data)0Acres burned: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleetnone in data (snowfall: local data)288 records, 1996 to 2026 (288 zone-level)Heavy Snow, 2001-12-28, $2,000,000 property; crops not reported (2001 dollars); NWS zone NYZ008Countywide (zone-level records).Snow depth: in event narratives only (local data needed).

Where a hazard names more than 10 jurisdictions, the table lists the 10 with the most records; every one is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-c Extent".

Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records whose zone no NWS zone-county file places in this county (mostly before 2020) are not counted here (the Methods page explains the zone matching).

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-d: previous occurrences

Federal declarations for this county: 28 declarations covering 20 separate hazard incidents counted in this packet (declarations for the same incident count once; non-natural and evacuation-only declarations are not counted).

Federal disaster declarations for this county

Sources: 1, 2, 3

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazardCounty Public Assistancefederal share obligated, nominal dollarsFlagsNotes
2024-10-212024-08-18DR-4839-NYMajor disasterSevere Storm and FloodingHurricane; Inland Flooding; Strong Wind$558,815.18within last 5 years
2024-08-292024-07-10DR-4814-NYMajor disasterSevere Storm, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding (primary); also designated: Hurricane, Tornado$6,887,096.83within last 5 years
2022-11-202022-11-18EM-3589-NYEmergencySevere Winter Storm and SnowstormWinter Weatherno Public Assistance recordedwithin last 5 years
2021-10-082021-08-18DR-4625-NYMajor disasterRemnants of Tropical Storm FredHurricane$1,156,285.57within last 5 years
2020-03-202020-01-20DR-4480-NYMajor disasterCOVID-19 PandemicNon-natural, not counted$412,092.62
2020-03-132020-01-20EM-3434-NYEmergencyCOVID-19Non-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4480
2019-12-192019-10-31DR-4472-NYMajor disasterSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingInland Flooding; Strong Wind$292,368.97
2014-12-222014-11-17DR-4204-NYMajor disasterSevere Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingWinter Weather (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding$112,205.92
2014-07-082014-05-13DR-4180-NYMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding$81,897.56
2012-10-282012-10-27EM-3351-NYEmergencyHurricane SandyHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2011-06-102011-04-26DR-1993-NYMajor disasterSevere Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsInland Flooding (primary); also designated: Strong Wind, Tornado$600,716.59
2007-02-232007-02-02EM-3273-NYEmergencyRecord Snow and Near Record SnowWinter Weather$167,686.04
2005-09-302005-08-29EM-3262-NYEmergencyHurricane Katrina EvacuationHurricane: evacuation support, not a local hazard event; not countedno Public Assistance recorded
2004-08-032004-05-13DR-1534-NYMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding: designated for Hazard Mitigation only (no Public or Individual Assistance for this county); not countedPA not declared for this county
2004-03-032004-01-28EM-3195-NYEmergencySnowWinter Weather$138,576.11
2003-08-232003-08-14EM-3186-NYEmergencyPower OutageNon-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recorded
2001-09-112001-09-11DR-1391-NYMajor disasterFires and ExplosionsNon-natural, not counted$2,013
2000-10-112000-05-22EM-3155-NYEmergencyWest Nile VirusNon-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recorded
2000-07-212000-05-03DR-1335-NYMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding$465,073.54
1999-01-151999-01-01EM-3136-NYEmergencySnowWinter Weather$83,126.93
1998-01-061998-01-05DR-1196-NYMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingWinter Weather (primary); also designated: Inland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1996-12-091996-11-08DR-1148-NYMajor disasterSevere Storms High Winds, Rain and FloodingInland Flooding; Strong Windno Public Assistance recorded
1996-01-241996-01-19DR-1095-NYMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1993-03-171993-03-13EM-3107-NYEmergencySevere BlizzardWinter Weatherno Public Assistance recorded
1991-03-211990-03-03DR-898-NYMajor disasterSevere Winter StormWinter Weatherno Public Assistance recorded
1985-03-201985-03-20DR-733-NYMajor disasterFloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1977-02-051977-02-05DR-527-NYMajor disasterSnowstormsWinter Weatherno Public Assistance recorded
1977-01-291977-01-29EM-3027-NYEmergencySnowstormsWinter Weatherno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-527

County Public Assistance: applicants the FEMA record places in this county, including any state agencies FEMA files there; statewide rows are listed on the state page; federal share obligated, nominal dollars.

Statewide declarations

Source: 2

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazard
1963-08-231963-08-23DR-158-NYMajor disasterHeavy Rains & FloodingInland Flooding
1962-03-161962-03-16DR-129-NYMajor disasterSevere Storm, High Tides & FloodingInland Flooding (primary); also designated: Coastal Flooding
1956-03-291956-03-29DR-52-NYMajor disasterFloodInland Flooding
1955-08-221955-08-22DR-45-NYMajor disasterHurricane & FloodsHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding
1954-10-071954-10-07DR-26-NYMajor disasterHurricanesHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding

FEMA recorded these with designated area Statewide and no county, so they are listed on every county page in the state and not counted with county rows. Local data needed: whether each one affected this county.

1 Fire Management declaration (1995-08-25 to 1995-08-25) FEMA filed as Statewide with no county; each names one local fire. Listed on the state page.

Public Assistance filed under this county for declarations that do not list it: 1 row, $111,810.30

Sources: 2, 3

FEMA numberDeclaredTitleApplicantPA obligatedfederal share obligated, nominal dollars
DR-4031-NY2011-09-13Remnants of Tropical Storm LeeMARSHALL (TOWN OF)$111,810.30

FEMA's Public Assistance summaries file these applicants under this county, but FEMA's declaration rows for these disasters do not designate it (an electric cooperative or district serving several counties, for example). Not in any declaration row above and not counted.

Previous occurrences by hazard, with explicit no-event rows

Sources: 2, 6, 7

HazardStorm Events records, all years on file(years in the Period column)Since plan approvalrecordsIn the 12 months before plan approvalrecordsLast 5 yearsrecordsDeclared incidents, all yearsseparate disastersDeclared since approvalseparate disastersPeriodStatement
Cold Wave424015001996 to 2026-06-30Includes 27 Frost/Freeze records.
Drought0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Earthquake000000Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hail26004001955 to 2026-06-30
Heat Wave0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Hurricane0000401996 to 2026-06-30No Storm Events records of this type; 4 federal declared incidents (see declarations table)
Ice Storm3000001996 to 2026-06-30
Inland Flooding6600291101996 to 2026-06-30
Landslide0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Lightning0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Strong Wind33041059401955 to 2026-06-30Includes 46 High Wind and 1 Strong Wind records.
Tornado9103201950 to 2026-06-30
Wildfire0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Winter Weather28881146901996 to 2026-06-30

Notable Storm Events records

Sources: 1, 6, 7

DateEvent typeMagnitude or extentDamagenominal dollarsDeaths, injuriesdirect onlyLocationFlagsWhy listed
2026-06-30Thunderstorm Wind85 kt (98 mph) estimated gustdamage not reported0, 0HOUSEVILLEnew since last plan; within last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Thunderstorm Wind
2026-02-07Extreme Cold/Wind Chilldamage not reported0, 0NWS zone NYZ008 (LEWIS), zone-levelnew since last plan; within last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
2023-08-07TornadoEF3, 16 mi within this county, 700 yd wide$1,500,000 property; $0 crops (2023 dollars)0, 0WEST LEYDEN to TORINwithin last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Tornado
2022-05-21Hail1.25 in$0 property; $0 crops (2022 dollars)0, 0CONSTABLEVILLEwithin last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Hail
2014-05-22Flash Flood$1,500,000 property; $0 crops (2014 dollars)0, 0PORT LEYDEN to LOCUST GROVEB1-c worst recorded: Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flood
2010-05-11Frost/Freeze$0 property; $15,000 crops, reported for the zone (2010 dollars)0, 0NWS zone NYZ008 (LEWIS), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Frost/Freeze
2008-09-15High Wind55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust$200,000 property; $200,000 crops, reported for the zone (2008 dollars)0, 0NWS zone NYZ008 (LEWIS), zone-levelB1-c most damaging: High Wind and Strong Wind
2008-06-10Thunderstorm Wind60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust$20,000 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars)1, 0CROGHANdeaths or injuries recorded
2006-02-17High Wind70 kt (81 mph) measured gust$200,000 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2006 dollars)0, 0NWS zone NYZ008 (LEWIS), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: High Wind and Strong Wind
2001-12-28Heavy Snow$2,000,000 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2001 dollars)0, 0NWS zone NYZ008 (LEWIS), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleet
1998-01-08Ice Storm$2,000,000 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (1998 dollars)0, 0NWS zone NYZ008 (LEWIS), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Ice Storm
1995-07-15Thunderstorm Windspeed not recorded$15,000,000 property; crops not recorded (1995 dollars)0, 0location not recordedB1-c most damaging: Thunderstorm Wind

The full list is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-d Storm Events history" (764 rows).

Location is the place NOAA recorded, as written in its data; it need not be a jurisdiction in this plan.

Local data needed: state-declared emergencies, from your state emergency management agency (federal data do not include them).

Tribal and special-area declarations in this state are listed on the state page.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-e: probability of future events

Probability: FEMA annualized frequency and descriptor per hazard

Sources: 5, 6

HazardFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)unit per rowUnitIn plain termsDescriptorDescriptor basisNRI events or days in its record period (hail, wind and tornado are area-weighted, so can be fractional)NRI periodLocationNote
Cold Wave5.16event-days per yearabout 5.16 days per yearLikely (from Storm Events: 6 of 30 years)event-days in 6 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (20%)98.12005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Drought0event-days per yearnone modeledevent-days in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)02000 to 2025 (25.25 years; D3 and D4 only)countywideNo Storm Events drought record, 1996 to 2025
Earthquake0.00169annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county has at least minor-damage shaking in a year: 0.169%not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor (Storm Events does not record earthquakes).
Hail1.04events per yearabout 1.04 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)39.3 (modeled)1986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Heat Wave1.16event-days per yearabout 1.16 days per yearevent-days in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)222005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywideNo Storm Events heat wave record, 1996 to 2025
Hurricane0.00585events per yearabout 1 in 171 yearsUnlikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)41851 to 2024 (Atlantic)see B1-fNRI counts hurricane and tropical storm tracks passing within storm-force wind range; federal declarations are in B1-d.
Ice Storm0.735event-days per yearabout 0.735 days per yearLikely (from Storm Events: 3 of 30 years)event-days in 3 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (10%)501946-12-31 to 2014-02-12 (67 years)countywide
Inland Flooding1.04event-days per yearabout 1.04 days per yearLikely (from Storm Events: 15 of 30 years)event-days in 15 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (50%)291996 to 2023 (28 years)see B1-f
Landslide0.618events per year (modeled)about 0.62 per yearLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Lightning25.8days per year with a strikeabout 25.8 days per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1995 to 2023 (29 years; CONUS)countywide
Strong Wind0.939events per yearabout 0.94 per yearLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)361986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Tornado0.134events per yearabout 1 in 7 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1950 to 2023 (EF2+); 1986 to 2023 (EF0-1)see B1-f
Wildfire0.0000111annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county burns in a year: 0.00111%Storm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor: no Storm Events record 1996 to 2025
Winter Weather42.1event-days per yearabout 42.1 days per yearHighly likely (from Storm Events: 30 of 30 years)event-days in 30 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (100%)8012005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide

FEMA annualized frequency (modeled) is the National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025) estimate of how often a hazard affects this county in a year; it is not recorded events divided by years, and its unit differs by hazard (events, event-days, or days with a lightning strike per year). For earthquake, wildfire, coastal flooding and tsunami the value is the chance (or number of events) at a location in the county, not across the county, so no "1 in N years" is given and the descriptor comes from Storm Events where it has a record (none for earthquake). The Methods page gives each hazard's method, from FEMA's National Risk Index Technical Documentation v1.20.

Where NRI gives event-days, the descriptor comes from the share of years with a Storm Events record; NRI's source records more events, so the two differ.

Descriptor scale used in this packet (defined per unit)

Sources: 5, 6

UnitDescriptorDefinition
events per yearHighly likely1 or more per year
events per yearLikelyabout once in 1 to 10 years
events per yearPossibleabout once in 10 to 100 years
events per yearUnlikelyless than once in 100 years
annual probabilityLikely10% to under 100% chance in a given year
annual probabilityPossible1% to under 10% chance in a given year
annual probabilityUnlikelyunder 1% chance in a given year
event-days (share of years)Highly likelyevent-days recorded in 90% or more of years
event-days (share of years)Likelyevent-days recorded in 10% to under 90% of years
event-days (share of years)Possibleevent-days recorded in some years but under 10% of years
lightning strike-daysHighly likelycloud-to-ground strikes on 1 or more days per year

Intensity bands: historical frequency (Storm Events)

Source: 6

HazardBandYearsEventscounty-coded recordsYears in periodEvents per yearevents / years
Hail1.00-1.99 in1996 to 202511300.367
Hail2.00 in+1996 to 20250300
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)50-64 kt1996 to 2025236307.87
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)65 kt+1996 to 20250300
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)unmeasured or below 50 kt1996 to 202511300.367
TornadoEF0-11996 to 20254300.133
TornadoEF2-31996 to 20251300.0333
TornadoEF4-51996 to 20250300
Tornadounrated (EFU)1996 to 20251300.0333

The bands show how often events of each severity were recorded in this county, to profile how severe events have been (FEMA's probability item asks for the range of intensities).

Hail smaller than 1 inch is not counted: on 2010-01-05 the National Weather Service raised its severe-hail threshold from 3/4 inch to 1 inch, so smaller reports became less common after 2009 (NWS Service Change Notice 09-52). NRI hail frequency uses a 0.75 inch threshold.

Optional: future conditions. Not a required item in the 2025 FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide; some states ask for it. The federal Climate Mapping for Resilience and Adaptation (CMRA) site gives county exposure to future climate conditions (https://resilience.climate.gov/).

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-f: hazards that vary across jurisdictions

Range of census tract risk within the county

Source: 5

HazardTractsrated of allNRI risk score, 0 to 100Tracts by rating
MinMedianMax
Cold Wave9 of 925.542.860.3Relatively Moderate 4, Relatively Low 5
Drought0 of 9No Rating 9
Earthquake9 of 925.737.664.4Relatively Low 4, Very Low 5
Hail9 of 97.828.648.8Relatively Low 2, Very Low 7
Heat Wave9 of 92.35.212.7Very Low 9
Hurricane9 of 939.149.754.9Relatively Low 4, Very Low 5
Ice Storm9 of 969.788.294.9Relatively High 4, Relatively Moderate 5
Inland Flooding9 of 920.567.186.6Relatively High 3, Relatively Moderate 3, Relatively Low 3
Landslide9 of 969.482.391.8Relatively Low 5, Very Low 4
Lightning9 of 917.741.764.6Relatively Moderate 4, Relatively Low 4, Very Low 1
Strong Wind9 of 943.970.587.1Relatively High 3, Relatively Moderate 4, Relatively Low 2
Tornado9 of 918.331.343.3Relatively Low 6, Very Low 3
Wildfire9 of 946.059.568.0Very Low 9
Winter Weather9 of 964.386.295.3Relatively High 7, Relatively Moderate 2

Hail: Agriculture is 72% of NRI's expected annual loss for this hazard in the county, so the tract range mostly reflects where crop and livestock value is.

Rated tracts only: No Rating (score 0.0), Not Applicable and Insufficient Data tracts are counted but not used for the minimum, median and maximum.

The score ranks a tract against all U.S. tracts (100 = highest). The rating is FEMA's category for the tract's risk value, computed differently, so the two can disagree.

Frequency data for cold wave, hail, heat wave, ice storm, lightning, strong wind and winter weather are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction; the tract range mostly reflects where buildings and people are (crop and livestock value where a line above names agriculture).

Each jurisdiction (starting figures from federal data)

Sources: 1, 3, 4, 6

JurisdictionTypePlan statusRepetitive lossFMA RL and SRL (44 CFR 77.2); repeat-flood, any definitionPublic Assistance to this jurisdictionFEMA records matched by applicant name; federal share obligated, nominal dollarsEvent records naming this placeall years; since its planNotes
Lewis CountyCountyApproved, expires 2030-12-10$3,917,968.300 total; 0 since its planNo NFIP community ID on this jurisdiction's plan row. Includes $16,716.81 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-1391-NY, DR-4480-NY).
Castorland villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-12-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1no Public Assistance recorded9 total; 1 since its plan
Constableville villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-12-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$24,580.3711 total; 0 since its plan
Copenhagen villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-12-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$2,726.222 total; 0 since its plan
Croghan villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-12-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$7,689.5922 total; 0 since its plan
Lowville villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-12-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$649,746.7346 total; 0 since its plan
Lyons Falls villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-12-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$1,908.898 total; 0 since its plan
Port Leyden villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-12-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded26 total; 0 since its plan
Turin villageVillageApproved, expires 2030-12-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded16 total; 0 since its plan
Croghan townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$135,740.2822 total; 0 since its plan
Denmark townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded5 total; 1 since its plan
Diana townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$27,722.700 total; 0 since its plan
Greig townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$67,238.588 total; 0 since its plan
Harrisburg townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$23,742.601 total; 0 since its plan
Lewis townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$91,898.580 total; 0 since its plan
Leyden townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$341,841.110 total; 0 since its plan
Lowville townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$111,772.1746 total; 0 since its plan
Lyonsdale townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$76,511.5011 total; 0 since its plan
Martinsburg townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$115,141.7514 total; 0 since its plan
Montague townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$3,057.640 total; 0 since its plan
New Bremen townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$64,013.526 total; 0 since its plan
Osceola townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded9 total; 0 since its plan
Pinckney townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$23,546.700 total; 0 since its plan
Turin townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded16 total; 0 since its plan
Watson townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$469,350.047 total; 0 since its plan
West Turin townTownApproved, expires 2030-12-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$258,423.830 total; 0 since its plan

Repetitive-loss counts are for whole NFIP communities, which can extend beyond this county (see the note in B2-c).

County Public Assistance in B1-d also includes applicants filed under the county that are not jurisdictions in this plan (for example state agencies, special districts and nonprofits), so the jurisdiction rows add up to less.

Supports FEMA checklist items B2-a and B2-b: vulnerability and potential impacts

Local data needed

The table below gives county-level starting figures; the plan describes impacts for each jurisdiction and its own assets.

  • Critical facilities and lifelines per hazard
  • A problem statement per jurisdiction per hazard
  • Changes in development in hazard-prone areas since the last approval, or a statement of none (E1-a)
  • Future assets

County-level starter: exposure, expected annual loss and damage since the plan

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

HazardBuilding exposuremodeled dollarsAgriculture exposuremodeled dollarsPopulation exposedpeopleEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL as % of exposurebuildings; agriculture where notedStorm Events damage since 2025-12-11county-coded records, property plus crops, nominal dollarsZone-level damage since planproperty plus crops, reported for the zonePublic Assistance since plannominal dollars; see noteNote
Cold Wave$7,493,797,952$197,102,45826,548$254$2,114$377,384under 0.0001%$0
Droughtn/a$0n/an/a$0n/aagriculture exposure is 0 in NRI
Earthquake$13,387,180,375n/a26,582$219,881n/a$35,1160.00164%
Hail$7,493,797,952$197,102,45826,548$3,793$15,783$2,460under 0.0001%
Heat Wave$7,493,797,952$197,102,45826,548under $1$11,421$29,875under 0.0001%
Hurricane$7,483,304,631$195,173,19326,508$43,745$18,787$1,0730.000585%
Ice Storm$7,493,490,239n/a26,546$278,551n/a$15,6620.00372%
Inland Flooding$7,467,223,215$11,140,0381,097$7,284,645$596$10,458n/a (see note)NRI counts the full building value of any census block with some flood loss; this is not the value of buildings in the floodplain. Use local FIRM overlays for B2-a/B2-b.
Landslide$160,939,587n/a510$301n/a$1,5470.000187%
Lightning$7,493,797,952n/a26,548$5,088n/a$84,381under 0.0001%
Strong Wind$7,493,797,952$197,102,45826,548$196,954$17,179$140,0450.00263%$0
Tornado$7,493,797,952$197,102,45826,548$70,313$504$130,4780.000938%
Wildfire$4,473,062,121$126,622,34017,252$4,588$10$3530.000103%
Winter Weather$7,493,797,952$197,102,45826,548$28,086$248$107,8730.000375%$0

Totals since 2025-12-11 (Storm Events through 2026-06-30): 5 county-coded records, 2 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $0; 12 zone-level records, 9 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $0 reported for the zone; Public Assistance: no counted declaration since the plan.

FEMA does not split Public Assistance by hazard. A declaration mapped to several hazards is listed under each of them with its full amount, so the per-hazard column does not add up to the total; the unit total counts each declaration once.

NRI computes earthquake exposure on its own basis, so it exceeds the county building value in B2-a.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-a: vulnerability (county context)

County context

Source: 5

MeasureValue
Population26,548
Building value (total, not at risk)$7,493,797,952
Agriculture value (total, not at risk)$197,102,458
NRI risk rating (all hazards)Very Low
Expected annual loss, buildings and agriculture, all hazards$8,202,841
Expected annual loss, population equivalence, all hazards (NRI values each statistical life at $13.7M; a modeled value of expected deaths and injuries, not property damage)$936,704
Social vulnerability ratingRelatively Low
Community resilience ratingVery High
NRI versionDecember 2025

FEMA's all-hazard expected annual loss adds buildings, agriculture and population equivalence; this table gives the property part and the population-equivalence part as separate rows.

Social vulnerability: higher means people are more likely to be harmed and slower to recover. Community resilience: lower means the community is less able to recover. High social vulnerability and low resilience both raise the NRI risk rating.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-c: repetitive loss properties

Repetitive loss in this county, both definitions

Sources: 1, 4

DefinitionPropertiesSevere repetitive lossProperties
Repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)0Severe repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)0
Repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition3Severe repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition0

The state NFIP coordinator's list, the source FEMA's Handbook names, often uses the NFIP insurance definition (second row).

Repeat-flood properties: county and state-level rows

Sources: 1, 4

ScopeRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
County total0030302
of which: Castorland village0010100
of which: Greig town0010101
of which: Leyden town0010101
Statewide, no county in FEMA's file001901903

The statewide row counts properties FEMA's file gives with no county in this state; they are listed for reference and are not in this county's counts.

Repeat-flood properties by jurisdiction in the plan (NFIP community)

Sources: 1, 4

JurisdictionNFIP community IDRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
Castorland village3603590010100
Constableville village3603600000000
Copenhagen village3603610000000
Croghan village3610680000000
Lowville village3603700000000
Lyons Falls village3610650000000
Port Leyden village3610640000000
Turin village3613550000000
Croghan town3603620000000
Denmark town3603630000000
Diana town3603640000000
Greig town3603650010101
Harrisburg town3603660000000
Lewis town3603680000000
Leyden town3603690010101
Lowville town3615580000000
Lyonsdale town3603710000000
Martinsburg town3603720000000
Montague town3615960000000
New Bremen town3603730000000
Osceola town3603740000000
Pinckney town3603750000000
Turin town3603760000000
Watson town3603770000000
West Turin town3603780000000

Counts by occupancy group for each jurisdiction are in the Excel file, sheet "B2-c Jurisdictions".

Jurisdiction rows are whole NFIP communities and need not add up to the county total: a community that extends into another county is counted in full on each jurisdiction row, while the county table counts only its part in this county.

County repeat-flood properties by occupancy group

Sources: 1, 4

Occupancy groupRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
single-family residential0020202
2 to 4 unit residential0000000
other residential0000000
non-residential0010100
not reported0000000

FEMA's occupancy groups have no institutional class; institutional properties are counted in non-residential or other residential in the table by occupancy group.

FMA RL and FMA SRL are the Flood Mitigation Assistance definitions (44 CFR 77.2), the ones the FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide cites. NFIP repetitive loss (the FEMA insurance definition) is 2 or more claims over $1,000 in 10 years, and a property can leave that group once it is mitigated. Also shown: NFIP severe repetitive loss, any category, mitigated and currently insured. The Methods page gives the OpenFEMA field details.

Counts are aggregates of FEMA's public NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (FEMA's data date 2026-08-02; file version 2026-08-04). No property is identified. County assignment is FEMA's geocode.

In this county 0 properties are FMA repetitive loss but not NFIP repetitive loss, and 3 properties are NFIP repetitive loss but not FMA repetitive loss.

Exact counts; no count suppression.

Sources

Tables cite these sources by number. The full list, for the plan's bibliography (FEMA review item A4-a):

  1. FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-29T134039Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)
  2. FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-29T162832Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)
  3. FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-29T150754Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)
  4. FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)
  5. FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)
  6. NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/
  7. NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty
  8. U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2024 Gazetteer, 2020 place by county, CT county-to-cousub crosswalk, version 2024-gazetteer, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_counties_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_cousubs_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_place_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_unsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_elsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_scsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/national_place_by_county2020.txt, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/ct_change/ct_cou_to_cousub_crosswalk.xlsx (used to match place names and codes; no table prints its values)

What this packet is and what the plan adds

This packet is the federal data for the plan's risk assessment, organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B. Each section heading names the item its tables support; the plan and FEMA's review decide whether the item is met.

The plan adds what only the community has: local data on assets, critical facilities, development and each jurisdiction's impacts; local hazard history, including state-declared emergencies; the mitigation strategy; and adoption.

How the federal data are built: National Risk Index values are FEMA's model, not counts of events. Storm Events is more complete from 1996; zone-level records are placed by forecast zone, not by location in the county. Public Assistance for a jurisdiction is matched by applicant name. The Methods page gives every rule and the known edge cases.

OpenFEMA disclaimer

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Reuse, citation and corrections

Reuse and citation: Hazard Plain text and tables are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); credit Hazard Plain and the release. The underlying federal data are public domain; OpenFEMA data are also subject to the OpenFEMA terms and conditions.

Cite this: Hazard Plain (2026). Lewis County, NY: risk-assessment baseline packet, release 2026-10 (data as of 2026-09-30; County FIPS 36049). Automated baseline. https://hazardplain.org/ny/36049/ Built from FEMA OpenFEMA, the FEMA National Risk Index and NOAA NCEI Storm Events; source versions in the packet's Sources list.

Corrections: to report an error, name the packet, the table and what your records show. Contact: [email protected]

Hazard Plain release 2026-10. As of 2026-09-30; Storm Events data through 2026-06-30. Automated baseline.