Hazard Plain Preview: automated baseline

Chautauqua County, NY

Risk-assessment baseline packet

Unit
County area 36013
Release
2026-10
As of
2026-09-28
Storm Events data through
2026-06-30

Hazard Plain is an independent product built from public federal data. It is not a FEMA document and is not reviewed or endorsed by FEMA or any state agency.

A starting point for the plan's risk assessment (FEMA Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B). It does not replace local data or FEMA review. Section headings say which FEMA review item each table supports; whether an item is satisfied is decided by the plan and its reviewers.

Hazard Plain release 2026-10, as of 2026-09-28. Independent product; not a FEMA document.

Plan clock

Status
Approved, expires 2029-06-20
Plan
Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)
Approved
2024-06-21
Expires
2029-06-20
As of
2026-09-28
Days
996 days to expiry

What changed since your last plan (approved 2024-06-21)

New federal declarations
none (0 declaration rows; 0 counted incidents)
Storm Events records since approval
64 (data through 2026-06-30)
Repetitive loss now
FMA RL 3, SRL 16 (44 CFR 77.2); any definition: 233
Repeat-flood change
First release: no prior release to compare.

Sources

FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-26T121003Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)

FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-27T010817Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)

NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/

FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county: 43 rows, in the section "Plan clock: Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county" after these cover pages.

State plan status and tribal plans in this state: see the state page.

Plan clock

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county

JurisdictionTypeStatusPlanApprovedExpiresDays to expirynegative = days since expiryUpdate underwayNotes
Chautauqua CountyCounty SubdivisionApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-08-23
Bemus Point villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2025-07-02
Brocton villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-07-18
Cassadaga villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-08-01
Celoron villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-07-19
Dunkirk cityCityApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2025-02-25
Falconer villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-07-10
Fredonia villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996
Jamestown cityCityApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2025-02-13
Lakewood villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-07-12
Mayville villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-07-10
Panama villageVillagePlan 109750 approved 2024-06-21, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleChautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750), pending adoption here2024-06-21 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2029-06-20 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Sherman villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-07-11
Silver Creek villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-07-17
Sinclairville villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-07-23
Westfield villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-07-17
Arkwright townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-12-04
Busti townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-07-12
Carroll townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-07-11
Charlotte townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-07-19
Chautauqua townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-07-11
Cherry Creek townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-08-19
Clymer townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-07-11
Dunkirk townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-07-18
Ellery townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-07-16
Ellicott townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-07-08
Ellington townTownPlan 109750 approved 2024-06-21, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleChautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750), pending adoption here2024-06-21 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2029-06-20 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
French Creek townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2025-04-21
Gerry townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-07-17
Hanover townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-08-01
Harmony townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2025-04-21
Kiantone townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-08-05
Mina townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-07-31
North Harmony townTownPlan 109750 approved 2024-06-21, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleChautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750), pending adoption here2024-06-21 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2029-06-20 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Poland townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-09-17
Pomfret townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-07-11
Portland townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-07-17
Ripley townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2025-04-21
Sheridan townTownPlan 109750 approved 2024-06-21, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleChautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750), pending adoption here2024-06-21 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2029-06-20 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Sherman townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-07-16
Stockton townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-07-12
Villenova townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-07-11
Westfield townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20Chautauqua County 2024 (FEMA plan 109750)2024-06-212029-06-20996member approved 2024-07-31

Source

FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-26T121003Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)

Supports B1-a: hazards

Hazards NRI does not cover: check locally

  • dam failure (incl. upstream dams)
  • levee failure
  • flash flood as its own subtype
  • ice jams
  • debris flows
  • erosion (riverine and coastal)
  • land subsidence and sinkholes
  • expansive soils

The 18 National Risk Index hazards, ranked by expected annual loss (EAL)

Rank by EALHazardNRI risk ratingEAL ratingEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearEAL population equivalencestatistical value of life and injury, $13.7M per life, not property damageEAL total (see note)modeled dollars per yearStorm Events records since 1996countEvidence for an omissionNRI Not Applicable, no declaration and no Storm Events record since 1996Storm Events coverage note
1Inland FloodingRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$35,842,404$68,722$52,095$35,963,222122
2TornadoRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$660,051$3,792$2,000,206$2,664,0486
3Cold WaveRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$1,231$51,848$1,575,524$1,628,60437Includes 35 Frost/Freeze records, event types the NRI definition of this hazard leaves out.
4Strong WindRelatively HighRelatively Moderate$765,253$6,975$503,128$1,275,356490Includes 90 High Wind records, event types the NRI definition of this hazard leaves out.
5LightningRelatively HighRelatively High$12,513$939,549$952,0636
6HurricaneRelatively LowRelatively Low$340,360$78,107$13,492$431,9590Declared 2 times; no Storm Events record of this type.
7EarthquakeVery LowVery Low$125,039$26,557$151,596Not in Storm Events. Storm Events coverage of this hazard is limited; absence is not evidence of low risk.
8Ice StormRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$103,737$45,484$149,2212
9Winter WeatherRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$35,679$230$92,797$128,705221
10Heat WaveVery LowVery Lowunder $1$4,256$105,136$109,3920No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
11HailVery LowVery Low$32,695$53,652$6,233$92,57977
12WildfireVery LowVery Low$22,009$48$3,639$25,6960No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30). Storm Events coverage of this hazard is limited; absence is not evidence of low risk.
13LandslideVery LowVery Low$620$1,233$1,8530No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30). Storm Events coverage of this hazard is limited; absence is not evidence of low risk.
14Coastal FloodingVery LowVery Low$1,033$15$1,0480No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
15AvalancheVery LowVery Low$0$14$140No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
16DroughtNo RatingNo Expected Annual Losses$0$03
TsunamiInsufficient DataInsufficient Data0No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30). Storm Events coverage of this hazard is limited; absence is not evidence of low risk.
Volcanic ActivityNot ApplicableNot Applicable0NRI rates volcanic activity Not Applicable for this county, and no federal declaration for this county names it.No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30). Storm Events coverage of this hazard is limited; absence is not evidence of low risk.

Total = buildings + agriculture + population equivalence; FEMA values each expected death (or 10 injuries) at $13.7 million (2024 dollars).

Sources

FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)

NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/

Check your state hazard mitigation plan's hazard list for this county; explain any hazard you drop.

Supports B1-b: location

Where each hazard occurs

HazardLocationCensus tracts ratedrated of all tracts
AvalancheCensus tract rating counts from the National Risk Index tract table (see B1-f). Tract maps and place names are not in this packet.3 of 36
Coastal FloodingThe FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.10 of 36
Cold WaveAffects the whole planning area; national data do not distinguish locations within the county. Confirm locally.36 of 36
DroughtAffects the whole planning area; national data do not distinguish locations within the county. Confirm locally.0 of 36
EarthquakeCensus tract rating counts from the National Risk Index tract table (see B1-f). Tract maps and place names are not in this packet.36 of 36
HailAffects the whole planning area; national data do not distinguish locations within the county. Confirm locally.36 of 36
Heat WaveAffects the whole planning area; national data do not distinguish locations within the county. Confirm locally.36 of 36
HurricaneCensus tract rating counts from the National Risk Index tract table (see B1-f). Tract maps and place names are not in this packet.36 of 36
Ice StormAffects the whole planning area; national data do not distinguish locations within the county. Confirm locally.36 of 36
Inland FloodingThe FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.36 of 36
LandslideCensus tract rating counts from the National Risk Index tract table (see B1-f). Tract maps and place names are not in this packet.36 of 36
LightningAffects the whole planning area; national data do not distinguish locations within the county. Confirm locally.36 of 36
Strong WindAffects the whole planning area; national data do not distinguish locations within the county. Confirm locally.36 of 36
TornadoCensus tract rating counts from the National Risk Index tract table (see B1-f). Tract maps and place names are not in this packet.36 of 36
TsunamiCensus tract rating counts from the National Risk Index tract table (see B1-f). Tract maps and place names are not in this packet.0 of 36
Volcanic ActivityCensus tract rating counts from the National Risk Index tract table (see B1-f). Tract maps and place names are not in this packet.0 of 36
WildfireCensus tract rating counts from the National Risk Index tract table (see B1-f). Tract maps and place names are not in this packet.36 of 36
Winter WeatherAffects the whole planning area; national data do not distinguish locations within the county. Confirm locally.36 of 36

Source

FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)

Supports B1-c: extent

Extent: scale, observed range and worst recorded event per hazard

HazardScaleRecordscount, yearsObserved rangeWorst recorded eventMost damaging (when different)How it applies to membersNote
Avalanchenone (count and damage)0Physical measure: in event narratives only; local data required.
Coastal Flood, Storm Surge/Tidenone in data (FIRM for depth)0Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map.
Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chillwind chill2, 2019 to 2026 (2 zone-level)2 days; 2 with a recorded value2 consecutive days, 2026-02-07 to 2026-02-08, zone-levelZone-level records: applies countywide; national data do not locate these events within the county.Wind chill: in event narratives only; local data required.
Frost/Freeze (outside NRI Cold Wave definition)crop damage35, 2008 to 2026 (35 zone-level)Frost/Freeze, 2010-05-10, $50,000 crop damage, reported for the zone (2010 dollars); NWS zone NYZ019 (CHAUTAUQUA), zone-level: may include parts of neighboring countiesZone-level records: applies countywide; national data do not locate these events within the county.Temperature: in event narratives only; local data required.
DroughtUS Drought Monitor D-scale3, 2016 to 2016 (3 zone-level)57 days; 1 with a recorded value57 days (about 1.9 months), 2016-07-21 to 2016-09-15, a run of 3 consecutive Storm Events drought records, zone-levelZone-level records: applies countywide; national data do not locate these events within the county.Storm Events enters a drought at D2 or worse east of the Rockies and D3 or worse from the Rockies west (NWS Instruction 10-1605); NRI drought counts D3 and D4 only.
EarthquakeModified Mercalli (local data)0No Storm Events record; local data required (e.g., USGS).
Hailhail size (inches)90, 1958 to 20260.75 in to 2 in (median 1 in); 90 with a recorded value2 in hail, 2019-04-14; same size also recorded on 2017-05-28Hail, 2012-05-02, $10,000 property; $25,000 crops (2012 dollars)Event records naming member places: Jamestown city (10 records), Ripley town (8 records), Dunkirk city (6 records), Dunkirk town (6 records), Lakewood village (6 records), Sherman town (4 records), Sherman village (4 records), Mayville village (3 records), Westfield town (3 records), Westfield village (3 records); and 11 more member places (see the XLSX file).
Excessive Heat, Heatheat index (narratives)0Heat index: in event narratives only; local data required.
Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical DepressionSaffir-Simpson0Storm Events files every zone of a storm's episode under the storm's event type and category, so a Hurricane (Typhoon) record, especially an inland or remnant one, does not by itself mean hurricane-force winds here; read the damage and wind columns.
Ice StormSperry-Piltz (local data)2, 1997 to 2002 (2 zone-level)Ice Storm, 2002-01-31, $250,000 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2002 dollars); NWS zone NYZ019 (CHAUTAUQUA), zone-level: may include parts of neighboring countiesZone-level records: applies countywide; national data do not locate these events within the county.Ice thickness: in event narratives only; local data required.
Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flooddamage and flood days (FIRM for depth)122, 1996 to 2025 (17 zone-level)Flash Flood, 2009-08-09, $30,000,000 property; $0 crops (2009 dollars)Event records naming member places: Jamestown city (17 records), Silver Creek village (12 records), Dunkirk city (6 records), Dunkirk town (6 records), Lakewood village (6 records), Ellington town (4 records), Falconer village (4 records), Kiantone town (4 records), Fredonia village (3 records), Ripley town (3 records); and 16 more member places (see the XLSX file). Zone-level records (17) apply countywide.Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map. Storm Events damage can be $0 or blank even for a major flood, so the worst record here may not be the worst flood; compare FEMA Public Assistance by declaration in B1-d.
Debris Flownone (count and damage)0Physical measure: in event narratives only; local data required.
Lightningannualized frequency (the measure FEMA's Local Mitigation Planning Handbook names)6, 2003 to 2013Lightning, 2011-06-07, $40,000 property; $0 crops (2011 dollars)Event records naming member places: Fredonia village (2 records), Silver Creek village (2 records), Chautauqua town (1 record).Storm Events lists lightning with damage or casualties; physical measure in event narratives only; local data required.
High Wind and Strong Wind (outside NRI Strong Wind definition)wind speed (kt and mph)90, 1996 to 2026 (90 zone-level)35 kt (40 mph) to 65 kt (75 mph) (median 52 kt (60 mph)); 83 with a recorded value65 kt (75 mph) estimated gust, High Wind, 2008-12-28; NWS zone NYZ019 (CHAUTAUQUA), zone-level: may include parts of neighboring countiesHigh Wind, 2019-10-31, $500,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2019 dollars)Zone-level records: applies countywide; national data do not locate these events within the county.
Thunderstorm Windwind speed (kt and mph)537, 1957 to 202644 kt (51 mph) to 105 kt (121 mph) (median 50 kt (58 mph)); 367 with a recorded value105 kt (121 mph), measurement type not recorded, Thunderstorm Wind, 1982-09-02Thunderstorm Wind, 1999-07-09, $100,000 property; $100,000 crops (1999 dollars)Event records naming member places: Jamestown city (27 records), Westfield town (20 records), Westfield village (20 records), Dunkirk city (17 records), Dunkirk town (17 records), Lakewood village (16 records), Panama village (15 records), Ellington town (14 records), Gerry town (14 records), Fredonia village (12 records); and 22 more member places (see the XLSX file).Speeds under 20 kt (likely entry errors) are left out of the observed range.
TornadoEnhanced Fujita (F before Feb 2007)29, 1959 to 2024F/EF0 to F/EF4 (median between F/EF1 and F/EF2); 26 with a recorded valueF4 tornado, 1985-05-31, 8 mi path length (records before 1996 may include the whole path; rating and listing come from the county where the tornado began), 440 yd wide, $2,500,000 property; crops not recorded (1985 dollars)Tornado, 2010-07-24, $5,000,000 property; $0 crops (2010 dollars)Event records naming member places: Brocton village (2 records), Fredonia village (2 records), Westfield town (2 records), Westfield village (2 records), Arkwright town (1 record).From 1996 on, tornado records are per-county segments and length is the path length within this county (NWS Instruction 10-1605); records before 1996 may give the whole path length, including the path outside this county, and before 1996 a tornado is listed once, under the county where it began, with the whole path's rating; counties farther along the path may not list it. Length is not used to rank tornadoes.
Tsunaminone (count and damage)0Physical measure: in event narratives only; local data required.
Volcanic Ash, Volcanic AshfallVolcanic Explosivity Index (local data)0Physical measure: in event narratives only; local data required.
Wildfireacres burned (local data)0Acres burned: in event narratives only; local data required.
Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleetnone in data (snowfall local)221, 1996 to 2026 (218 zone-level)Heavy Snow, 2000-11-21, $10,000,000 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2000 dollars); NWS zone NYZ019 (CHAUTAUQUA), zone-level: may include parts of neighboring countiesEvent records naming member places: Dunkirk city (1 record), Dunkirk town (1 record), Panama village (1 record). Zone-level records (218) apply countywide.Snow depth: in event narratives only; local data required.

Where a hazard names more than 10 member places, the table lists the 10 with the most records; every place is in the XLSX file, sheet "B1-c Extent".

Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records are placed with NWS zone-county files, which exist from 2020 on; an earlier record is placed by its zone number in the nearest later file only when its zone name matches that file, records from zones NWS renumbered are placed by name or left out, and a record whose zone is in no known file is left out of every count, so counts before 2020 can be low. Some current zones are also missing from the NWS files, so recent counts can be low too.

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

Sources

NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/

NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty

Supports B1-d: previous occurrences

Declaration rows
24
Counted incidents
17

Federal disaster declarations for this county

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazardCounty Public Assistancefederal share obligated, nominal dollarsFlagsNotes
2022-11-202022-11-18EM-3589-NYEmergencySEVERE WINTER STORM AND SNOWSTORMWinter Weathernone foundwithin last 5 years
2020-03-202020-01-20DR-4480-NYMajor disasterCOVID-19 PANDEMICNon-natural, not counted$19,996,384.04
2020-03-132020-01-20EM-3434-NYEmergencyCOVID-19Non-natural, not countednone foundsame incident as DR-4480
2019-12-192019-10-31DR-4472-NYMajor disasterSEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODINGInland Flooding; Strong Wind$805,776.29
2014-12-222014-11-17DR-4204-NYMajor disasterSEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, AND FLOODINGWinter Weather (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding$381,529.10
2014-07-082014-05-13DR-4180-NYMajor disasterSEVERE STORMS AND FLOODINGInland Flooding$2,069,299.14
2013-07-122013-06-26DR-4129-NYMajor disasterSEVERE STORMS AND FLOODINGInland Flooding$349,992.94
2012-10-282012-10-27EM-3351-NYEmergencyHURRICANE SANDYHurricanenone found
2009-09-012009-08-08DR-1857-NYMajor disasterSEVERE STORMS AND FLOODINGInland Flooding$3,464,103.74
2005-09-302005-08-29EM-3262-NYEmergencyHURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATIONHurricane: evacuation support, not a local hazard event; not countednone found
2005-04-192005-04-02DR-1589-NYMajor disasterSEVERE STORMS AND FLOODINGInland Flooding$705,113.12
2004-10-012004-08-13DR-1564-NYMajor disasterSEVERE STORMS AND FLOODINGInland Flooding$590,850.54
2004-08-032004-05-13DR-1534-NYMajor disasterSEVERE STORMS AND FLOODINGInland Flooding$741,332.79
2003-08-232003-08-14EM-3186-NYEmergencyPOWER OUTAGENon-natural, not counted$3,075.59
2001-12-312001-12-24EM-3170-NYEmergencySNOWWinter Weather$567,422.08
2001-09-112001-09-11DR-1391-NYMajor disasterFIRES AND EXPLOSIONSNon-natural, not counted$12,538.64
2000-12-042000-11-19EM-3157-NYEmergencySNOWWinter Weather$285,161.40
2000-10-112000-05-22EM-3155-NYEmergencyWEST NILE VIRUSNon-natural, not countednone found
1999-01-151999-01-01EM-3136-NYEmergencySNOWWinter Weather$322,584.79
1993-03-171993-03-13EM-3107-NYEmergencySEVERE BLIZZARDWinter Weathernone found
1977-02-051977-02-05DR-527-NYMajor disasterSNOWSTORMSWinter Weathernone found
1977-01-291977-01-29EM-3027-NYEmergencySNOWSTORMSWinter Weathernone foundsame incident as DR-527
1976-03-191976-03-19DR-494-NYMajor disasterICE STORM,SEVERE STORMS & FLOODINGIce Storm (primary); also designated: Inland Floodingnone found
1972-06-231972-06-23DR-338-NYMajor disasterTROPICAL STORM AGNESInland Flooding (primary); also designated: Hurricanenone found

County Public Assistance: applicants the FEMA record places in this county, including any state agencies FEMA files there; statewide rows are listed on the state page; federal share obligated, nominal dollars.

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

Statewide declarations

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazardFlagsNotes
1963-08-231963-08-23DR-158-NYMajor disasterHEAVY RAINS & FLOODINGInland Flooding
1962-03-161962-03-16DR-129-NYMajor disasterSEVERE STORM, HIGH TIDES & FLOODINGInland Flooding (primary); also designated: Coastal Flooding
1956-03-291956-03-29DR-52-NYMajor disasterFLOODInland Flooding
1955-08-221955-08-22DR-45-NYMajor disasterHURRICANE & FLOODSHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding
1954-10-071954-10-07DR-26-NYMajor disasterHURRICANESHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding

FEMA recorded these with designated area Statewide and no county. Listed on every county page in the state; not counted with county rows.

1 Fire Management declaration (1995-08-25 to 1995-08-25) FEMA filed as Statewide with no county; each names one local fire. Listed on the state page.

Source

FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-27T010817Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)

Public Assistance filed under this county for declarations that do not list it: 2 rows, $20,286.97

FEMA numberDeclaredTitleApplicantPA obligatedfederal share obligated, nominal dollars
DR-1486-NY2003-08-29SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOESSouth Valley, Town of$15,818.39
DR-1335-NY2000-07-21SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODINGSouth Valley, Town of$4,468.58

FEMA's Public Assistance summaries file these applicants under this county, but FEMA's declaration rows for these disasters do not designate it (an electric cooperative or district serving several counties, for example). Not in any declaration row above and not counted.

Previous occurrences by hazard, with explicit no-event rows

HazardStorm Events recordsfull periodSince plan approvalrecordsDuring plan reviewrecordsLast 5 yearsrecordsDeclared incidentsdistinct incidentsDeclared since approvaldistinct incidentsPeriodStatement
Avalanche0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Coastal Flooding0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Cold Wave37405001996 to 2026-06-30Includes 35 Frost/Freeze records, event types the NRI definition of this hazard leaves out.
Drought3000001996 to 2026-06-30
Earthquake000000No Storm Events record; local data required (e.g., USGS).
Hail90707001955 to 2026-06-30
Heat Wave0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Hurricane0000201996 to 2026-06-30No Storm Events records of this type; 2 federal declared incidents (see declarations table)
Ice Storm2000101996 to 2026-06-30
Inland Flooding12232101001996 to 2026-06-30
Landslide0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Lightning6000001996 to 2026-06-30
Strong Wind6273220107101955 to 2026-06-30Includes 90 High Wind records, event types the NRI definition of this hazard leaves out.
Tornado29101001950 to 2026-06-30
Tsunami0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Volcanic Activity0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Wildfire0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Winter Weather22117435701996 to 2026-06-30

Sources

NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/

FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-27T010817Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)

NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty

Notable Storm Events records

DateEvent typeMagnitude or extentDamagenominal dollarsDirect deaths, injuriesindirect not countedLocationFlagsWhy listed
2026-02-07Extreme Cold/Wind Chilldamage not reported0, 0NWS zone NYZ019 (CHAUTAUQUA), zone-level: may include parts of neighboring countiesnew since last plan; within last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
2011-06-07Lightning$40,000 property; $0 crops (2011 dollars)0, 0SILVER CREEKB1-c worst recorded: Lightning
2010-05-10Frost/Freeze$0 property; $50,000 crops, reported for the zone (2010 dollars)0, 0NWS zone NYZ019 (CHAUTAUQUA), zone-level: may include parts of neighboring countiesB1-c worst recorded: Frost/Freeze (outside NRI Cold Wave definition)
2009-08-09Flash Flood$30,000,000 property; $0 crops (2009 dollars)0, 0SILVER CREEKB1-c worst recorded: Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flood
2008-12-28High Wind65 kt (75 mph) estimated gust$50,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2008 dollars)0, 0NWS zone NYZ019 (CHAUTAUQUA), zone-level: may include parts of neighboring countiesB1-c worst recorded: High Wind and Strong Wind (outside NRI Strong Wind definition)
2002-01-31Ice Storm$250,000 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2002 dollars)0, 0NWS zone NYZ019 (CHAUTAUQUA), zone-level: may include parts of neighboring countiesB1-c worst recorded: Ice Storm
2000-11-21Heavy Snow$10,000,000 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2000 dollars)0, 0NWS zone NYZ019 (CHAUTAUQUA), zone-level: may include parts of neighboring countiesB1-c worst recorded: Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleet
1985-05-31TornadoF3, 13 mi path length (records before 1996 may include the whole path; rating and listing come from the county where the tornado began), 177 yd wide$2,500,000 property; crops not recorded (1985 dollars)0, 10location not recordeddeaths or injuries recorded
1985-05-31TornadoF4, 8 mi path length (records before 1996 may include the whole path; rating and listing come from the county where the tornado began), 440 yd wide$2,500,000 property; crops not recorded (1985 dollars)0, 0location not recordedB1-c worst recorded: Tornado
1983-05-02TornadoF3, 28 mi path length (records before 1996 may include the whole path; rating and listing come from the county where the tornado began), 450 yd wide$2,500,000 property; crops not recorded (1983 dollars)2, 0location not recordeddeaths or injuries recorded
1982-09-02Thunderstorm Wind105 kt (121 mph), measurement type not recordeddamage not recorded (pre-1996 record)0, 0location not recordedB1-c worst recorded: Thunderstorm Wind
1968-08-06TornadoF2, 31.8 mi path length (records before 1996 may include the whole path; rating and listing come from the county where the tornado began), 250 yd wide$250,000 property; crops not recorded (1968 dollars)0, 4location not recordeddeaths or injuries recorded

The full list is in the XLSX file, sheet "B1-d Storm Events history" (1,137 rows).

Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records are placed with NWS zone-county files, which exist from 2020 on; an earlier record is placed by its zone number in the nearest later file only when its zone name matches that file, records from zones NWS renumbered are placed by name or left out, and a record whose zone is in no known file is left out of every count, so counts before 2020 can be low. Some current zones are also missing from the NWS files, so recent counts can be low too.

Sources

NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/

NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty

FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-26T121003Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)

State-declared emergencies are not in federal data. Add them from your state emergency management agency.

Tribal and special-area declarations in this state are listed on the state page.

Supports B1-e: probability

Probability: FEMA annualized frequency and descriptor per hazard

HazardFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)unit per rowUnitIn plain termsDescriptorDescriptor basisNRI events or days in its record period (hail, wind and tornado are area-weighted, so can be fractional)NRI periodLocationNote
Avalanche0.01events per yearabout 1 in 100 yearsPossibleFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)01994 to 2023 (30 years)see B1-f0.01 is NRI's minimum avalanche frequency for a county in an avalanche susceptibility zone; NRI records no avalanche here, so the descriptor reflects the floor, not local events.
Coastal Flooding0.01events per year at a location (modeled)about 0.01 per year at a given location in the countyStorm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo Storm Events record of this hazard, 1996 to 2025; descriptor not assigned (the NRI value is the chance at a location in the county, not how often the hazard affects the county)
Cold Wave3.69event-days per yearabout 3.69 days per yearPossibleevent-days in 1 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (3.33%)702005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywideNRI gives about 3.69 cold wave event-days a year here (its annualized frequency over 19 years; not its event count divided by the years), but Storm Events has a record in only 1 of 30 years. NRI counts from a different source that records far more events than Storm Events, so this descriptor reads much lower than NRI's frequency; read the two together. Frost/Freeze records are not counted in this descriptor: they record crop freezes, not cold waves.
Drought0event-days per yearnone modeledPossibleevent-days in 1 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (3.33%)02000 to 2025 (25.25 years; D3 and D4 only)countywideNRI models no drought event-days here (2000 to 2025, 25.25 years; D3 and D4 only), but Storm Events has a record in 1 of 30 years. The descriptor comes from Storm Events, which records events NRI's definition leaves out, so the two use different thresholds; read them together.
Earthquake0.000469annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county has at least minor-damage shaking in a year: 0.0469%not shownmodeledsee B1-fDescriptor not assigned: the NRI value is the chance at a location in the county, not how often the hazard affects the county, and Storm Events does not record earthquakes.
Hail1.23events per yearabout 1.23 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)47.8 (modeled)1986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Heat Wave0.895event-days per yearabout 0.895 days per yearevent-days in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)192005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywideNo recorded event-days, 1996 to 2025; descriptor not assigned
Hurricane0.03events per yearabout 1 in 33 yearsPossibleFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)121851 to 2024 (Atlantic)see B1-fNRI counts hurricane and tropical storm tracks passing within storm-force wind range; federal declarations are counted separately in B1-d and need not match.
Ice Storm1.06event-days per yearabout 1.06 days per yearPossibleevent-days in 2 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (6.67%)531946-12-31 to 2014-02-12 (67 years)countywideNRI gives about 1.06 ice storm event-days a year here (its annualized frequency over 67 years; not its event count divided by the years), but Storm Events has a record in only 2 of 30 years. NRI counts from a different source that records far more events than Storm Events, so this descriptor reads much lower than NRI's frequency; read the two together.
Inland Flooding2.68event-days per yearabout 2.68 days per yearLikelyevent-days in 26 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (86.7%)751996 to 2023 (28 years)see B1-f
Landslide0.445events per year (modeled)about 1 in 2 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Lightning35.4days per year with a strikeabout 35.4 days per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1995 to 2023 (29 years; CONUS)countywide
Strong Wind1.6events per yearabout 1.6 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)451986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Tornado0.285events per yearabout 1 in 4 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1950 to 2023 (EF2+); 1986 to 2023 (EF0-1)see B1-f
Tsunamiannual probability at the most exposed location (used in place of a county value)Storm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo Storm Events record of this hazard, 1996 to 2025; descriptor not assigned (the NRI value is the chance at a location in the county, not how often the hazard affects the county)
Volcanic Activityannual probabilitynot shownmodeledsee B1-fNot Applicable in NRI for this county; no descriptor.
Wildfire0.0000768annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county burns in a year: 0.00768%Storm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo Storm Events record of this hazard, 1996 to 2025; descriptor not assigned (the NRI value is the chance at a location in the county, not how often the hazard affects the county)
Winter Weather37.1event-days per yearabout 37.1 days per yearHighly likelyevent-days in 30 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (100%)7052005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide

FEMA annualized frequency (modeled) comes from the National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025). It is not recorded events divided by years, and what it measures depends on the hazard. For most hazards it estimates how often the hazard affects this county each year: it counts events or event-days (drought, heat wave, cold wave, winter weather, ice storm and inland flooding are in days per year; lightning is the number of days per year with a recorded cloud-to-ground strike, from the NOAA Storm Prediction Center daily lightning climatology); it may count events in the surrounding area (hail, strong wind, tornado, hurricane and ice storm use a 49 km grid and buffers) and is averaged over the county's area; and some hazards use a minimum value for places with no recorded event. Earthquake, wildfire and coastal flooding are different: FEMA computes them for each census block and averages them over the county, so the value is the chance (for coastal flooding, the modeled number of floods per year) at a location in the county, which is lower than the chance that the hazard strikes somewhere in the county. Earthquake is the chance of at least minor-damage shaking (U.S. Geological Survey model); wildfire is the chance that a location burns in a large fire (U.S. Forest Service burn probability); coastal flooding comes from FEMA flood zones and NOAA high-tide flooding, so it can be above 1 where high-tide flooding is frequent. Tsunami is the value at the county's most exposed location, from recorded events and modeled return periods. For these four hazards the packet gives no "1 in N years" and takes the descriptor from Storm Events (none for earthquake) unless the value is 1 or more a year. Landslide is a U.S. Geological Survey modeled county rate spread by slope susceptibility. Volcanic activity is the chance that a volcano affecting the county erupts in a year. Drought counts only extreme and exceptional drought (D3 and D4). Source: FEMA, National Risk Index Technical Documentation v1.20, sections 5.2.2 (Table 5), 5.2.3, 7.4, 10.4, 16.5, 17.1, 17.3.1, 17.5, 20.3.1, 21.4, 22.4 and 6 to 23.

Sources

FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)

NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/

Descriptor scale used in this packet (defined per unit)

UnitDescriptorDefinition
events per yearHighly likely1 or more per year
events per yearLikelyabout once in 1 to 10 years
events per yearPossibleabout once in 10 to 100 years
events per yearUnlikelyless than once in 100 years
annual probabilityLikely10% to under 100% chance in a given year
annual probabilityPossible1% to under 10% chance in a given year
annual probabilityUnlikelyunder 1% chance in a given year
event-days (share of years)Highly likelyevent-days recorded in 90% or more of years
event-days (share of years)Likelyevent-days recorded in 10% to under 90% of years
event-days (share of years)Possibleevent-days recorded in some years but under 10% of years
lightning strike-daysHighly likelycloud-to-ground strikes on 1 or more days per year

Sources

FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)

NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/

Intensity bands: historical frequency (Storm Events)

HazardBandYearsEventscounty-coded recordsYears in periodEvents per yearevents / years
Hail1.00-1.99 in1996 to 202537301.23
Hail2.00 in+1996 to 20252300.0667
Strong Wind (Thunderstorm Wind records)50-64 kt1996 to 20253383011.3
Strong Wind (Thunderstorm Wind records)65 kt+1996 to 20257300.233
Strong Wind (Thunderstorm Wind records)unmeasured or below 50 kt1996 to 202547301.57
TornadoEF0-11996 to 20253300.1
TornadoEF2-31996 to 20253300.1
TornadoEF4-51996 to 20250300
Tornadounrated (EFU)1996 to 20250300

Hail smaller than 1 inch is not counted: on 2010-01-05 the National Weather Service raised its severe-hail threshold from 3/4 inch to 1 inch, so smaller reports became less common after 2009 (NWS Service Change Notice 09-52). NRI hail frequency uses a 0.75 inch threshold.

Source

NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/

Optional: future conditions. Not a required item in the 2025 FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide; some states ask for it. The federal Climate Mapping for Resilience and Adaptation (CMRA) site gives county exposure to future climate conditions.

Supports B1-f: variation across the planning area

Range of census tract risk within the county

HazardTractsrated of allRisk score minNRI score, 0 to 100MedianMaxTracts by ratingNote
Avalanche3 of 365.86.06.1Very Low 3, Not Applicable 33
Coastal Flooding10 of 3668.168.579.2Relatively Low 1, Very Low 9, No Rating 26
Cold Wave36 of 3632.450.664.9Relatively Moderate 21, Relatively Low 15National data give a county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone) frequency for this hazard, so they cannot show members' hazard differing. The tract range above mostly reflects where buildings and people are. Confirm locally.
Drought0 of 36No Rating 36National data give a county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone) frequency for this hazard, so they cannot show members' hazard differing. The tract range above mostly reflects where buildings and people are. Confirm locally.
Earthquake36 of 368.117.228.5Very Low 36
Hail36 of 3612.130.962.9Relatively Low 12, Very Low 24National data give a county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone) frequency for this hazard, so they cannot show members' hazard differing. Agriculture is 58% of NRI's expected annual loss for this hazard in the county, so the tract range above mostly reflects where crop and livestock value is, not where buildings and people are. Confirm locally.
Heat Wave36 of 362.74.47.6Very Low 36National data give a county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone) frequency for this hazard, so they cannot show members' hazard differing. The tract range above mostly reflects where buildings and people are. Confirm locally.
Hurricane36 of 3644.253.166.0Relatively Low 22, Very Low 14
Ice Storm36 of 3624.548.066.6Relatively Low 32, Very Low 4National data give a county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone) frequency for this hazard, so they cannot show members' hazard differing. The tract range above mostly reflects where buildings and people are. Confirm locally.
Inland Flooding36 of 363.968.998.7Very High 2, Relatively High 12, Relatively Moderate 13, Relatively Low 8, Very Low 1
Landslide36 of 3613.463.691.0Relatively Low 7, Very Low 29
Lightning36 of 3654.880.792.1Relatively High 22, Relatively Moderate 14National data give a county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone) frequency for this hazard, so they cannot show members' hazard differing. The tract range above mostly reflects where buildings and people are. Confirm locally.
Strong Wind36 of 3647.873.686.3Relatively High 5, Relatively Moderate 28, Relatively Low 3National data give a county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone) frequency for this hazard, so they cannot show members' hazard differing. The tract range above mostly reflects where buildings and people are. Confirm locally.
Tornado36 of 3638.355.669.8Relatively Moderate 23, Relatively Low 13
Tsunami0 of 36Insufficient Data 36
Volcanic Activity0 of 36Not Applicable 36
Wildfire36 of 3629.162.175.9Relatively Low 6, Very Low 30
Winter Weather36 of 3641.361.374.1Relatively Moderate 31, Relatively Low 5National data give a county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone) frequency for this hazard, so they cannot show members' hazard differing. The tract range above mostly reflects where buildings and people are. Confirm locally.

Rated tracts only: No Rating (score 0.0), Not Applicable and Insufficient Data tracts are counted but not used for the minimum, median and maximum.

Source

FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)

Per-member block (Starter, confirm locally)

MemberTypePlan statusRepetitive lossFMA RL and SRL (44 CFR 77.2); repeat-flood, any definitionPublic Assistance matchedfederal share obligated, nominal dollarsEvent records naming this placeall years; since the member's planNotes
Chautauqua CountyCounty SubdivisionApproved, expires 2029-06-20$1,825,537.670; 0No NFIP community ID on this member's plan row. Includes $736,029.65 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-1391-NY, DR-4480-NY, EM-3186-NY).
Bemus Point villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0none found0; 0
Brocton villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$202,968.5412; 0
Cassadaga villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$6,517.106; 0
Celoron villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$6,524.609; 1
Dunkirk cityCityApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 1, SRL 1; any 7$990,108.2530; 0
Falconer villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$14,130.8511; 0
Fredonia villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 1; any 11$200,067.9120; 1
Jamestown cityCityApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$304,823.8454; 3Includes $8,683.86 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4480-NY).
Lakewood villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$23,388.7928; 1
Mayville villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$12,705.8112; 0
Panama villageVillagePlan 109750 approved 2024-06-21, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0none found19; no approved plan
Sherman villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$4,338.8616; 0
Silver Creek villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 1, SRL 1; any 13$1,870,325.2024; 0
Sinclairville villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$3,076.8814; 1
Westfield villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$130,755.3025; 1
Arkwright townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$252,851.217; 1
Busti townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$98,329.4412; 3Includes $3,776.58 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4480-NY).
Carroll townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$114,126.771; 0
Charlotte townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$78,039.200; 0
Chautauqua townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 5$88,032.6811; 0
Cherry Creek townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$100,438.9113; 1
Clymer townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$10,489.7811; 0
Dunkirk townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0none found30; 0
Ellery townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 2$88,877.210; 0
Ellicott townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 2$274,407.751; 0
Ellington townTownPlan 109750 approved 2024-06-21, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$57,919.2619; no approved plan
French Creek townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$11,709.751; 0
Gerry townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$52,581.2716; 2
Hanover townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 1, SRL 13; any 176$956,441.880; 0
Harmony townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$55,223.280; 0
Kiantone townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$172,791.4210; 1
Mina townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0none found3; 0
North Harmony townTownPlan 109750 approved 2024-06-21, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 2$104,894.120; no approved plan
Poland townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$114,307.310; 0
Pomfret townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$140,836.841; 0
Portland townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$113,037.2912; 1
Ripley townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$70,179.8815; 1
Sheridan townTownPlan 109750 approved 2024-06-21, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 2$397,576.784; no approved plan
Sherman townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$26,621.0716; 0
Stockton townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$114,618.7111; 1
Villenova townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0none found0; 0
Westfield townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-20FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$107,111.6625; 1

Member rows are whole NFIP communities and need not add up to the county total: a community that extends into another county is counted in full on each member row, while the county table counts only its part in this county.

School districts and special districts get a plan clock row only.

Sources

FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-26T121003Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)

FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)

FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-26T151157Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)

NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/

Supports B2-a and B2-b: assets and impacts

Local data required

County-level starter. The plan must describe impacts for each participant and its own assets.

  • Critical facilities and lifelines per hazard
  • A problem statement per participant per hazard
  • Changes in development in hazard-prone areas since the last approval, or a statement of none (E1-a)
  • Future assets

County-level starter: exposure, expected annual loss and damage since the plan

HazardBuilding exposuremodeled dollarsAgriculture exposuremodeled dollarsPopulation exposedpeopleEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearEAL population equivalencestatistical value of life and injury, $13.7M per life, not property damageEAL as % of exposurebuildings; agriculture where notedStorm Events damage since 2024-06-21county-coded records, property plus crops, nominal dollarsZone-level damage since planproperty plus crops, reported for the zonePublic Assistance since plannominal dollars; see noteNote
Avalanche$0under 1$0$14building exposure is 0 in NRI
Coastal Flooding$824,691,33569$1,033$150.000125%
Cold Wave$30,926,355,134$207,254,168127,598$1,231$51,848$1,575,524under 0.0001%$0
Drought$0$0agriculture exposure is 0 in NRI
Earthquake$55,232,414,027127,657$125,039$26,5570.000226%
Hail$30,926,355,134$207,254,168127,598$32,695$53,652$6,2330.000106%
Heat Wave$30,926,355,134$207,254,168127,598under $1$4,256$105,136under 0.0001%
Hurricane$30,840,255,722$206,111,952127,211$340,360$78,107$13,4920.0011%
Ice Storm$30,887,614,994127,304$103,737$45,4840.000336%
Inland Flooding$30,842,263,212$5,538,7702,445$35,842,404$68,722$52,095n/a (see note)$0NRI counts the full building value of any census block with some flood loss; this is not the value of buildings in the floodplain. Use local FIRM overlays for B2-a/B2-b. EAL as % of exposure: n/a.
Landslide$502,355,7842,262$620$1,2330.000123%
Lightning$30,926,355,134127,598$12,513$939,549under 0.0001%
Strong Wind$30,926,355,134$207,254,168127,598$765,253$6,975$503,1280.00247%$39,500$5,000Storm Events damage since the plan includes 1 zone-level High Wind record ($5,000), an event type the NRI definition of this hazard leaves out.
Tornado$30,926,355,134$207,254,168127,598$660,051$3,792$2,000,2060.00213%
TsunamiNRI publishes no building exposure for this county
Volcanic ActivityNot Applicable in NRI for this county
Wildfire$9,915,946,353$78,042,32544,254$22,009$48$3,6390.000222%
Winter Weather$30,926,355,134$207,254,168127,598$35,679$230$92,7970.000115%$0

Totals since 2024-06-21 (Storm Events through 2026-06-30): 36 county-coded records, 23 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $39,500; 28 zone-level records, 22 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $5,000 reported for the zone; Public Assistance on counted declarations none found (0 declarations, 0 with PA).

Total = buildings + agriculture + population equivalence; FEMA values each expected death (or 10 injuries) at $13.7 million (2024 dollars).

FEMA does not split Public Assistance by hazard. A declaration mapped to several hazards is listed under each of them with its full amount, so the per-hazard column must not be added up; the unit total counts each declaration once.

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

Sources

FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)

NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/

NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty

FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-27T010817Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)

FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-26T151157Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)

FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-26T121003Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)

Supports B2-a: context

County context

MeasureValue
Population127,598
Building value (total, not at risk)$30,926,355,134
Agriculture value (total, not at risk)$207,254,168
NRI risk rating (all hazards)Relatively Moderate
Expected annual loss, buildings and agriculture, all hazards$38,210,253
Expected annual loss, population equivalence, all hazards (NRI values each statistical life at $13.7M; a modeled value of expected deaths and injuries, not property damage)$5,365,103
Social vulnerability ratingRelatively High
Community resilience ratingVery High
NRI versionDecember 2025

FEMA's all-hazard expected annual loss total adds buildings, agriculture and population equivalence; the two parts are shown separately so the property figure is not read as including the statistical value of life.

Source

FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)

Supports B2-c: repetitive loss

Repetitive loss in this county, both definitions

DefinitionPropertiesSevere repetitive lossProperties
Repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)3Severe repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)16
Repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition233Severe repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition15

Your state NFIP coordinator's list may use the NFIP insurance definition, so its counts can be higher.

Repeat-flood properties: county and state-level rows

ScopeRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
County total31623315233234
DUNKIRK, CITY OF1171701
FREDONIA, VILLAGE OF011111100
JAMESTOWN, CITY OF0010100
LAKEWOOD, VILLAGE OF0010100
SILVER CREEK, VILLAGE OF111311301
CHAUTAUQUA, TOWN OF0050500
ELLERY, TOWN OF0020201
ELLICOTT, TOWN OF0020200
NORTH HARMONY, TOWN OF0020200
POLAND, TOWN OF0010100
PORTLAND, TOWN OF0010100
SHERIDAN, TOWN OF0020201
SENECA NATION OF INDIANS (community ID not in plan data)0090900
HANOVER, TOWN OF11317612176230
State level, not in this county: county not reported001901903

Repeat-flood properties by plan member (NFIP community)

MemberNFIP community IDRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredpropertiesNote
Bemus Point village3601330000000
Brocton village3601340000000
Cassadaga village3610530000000
Celoron village3601350000000
Dunkirk city3601371171701
Falconer village3601380000000
Fredonia village360139011111100
Jamestown city3601410010100
Lakewood village3601420010100
Mayville village3610590000000
Panama village3601430000000
Sherman village3615020000000
Silver Creek village360144111311301
Sinclairville village3601450000000
Westfield village3601460000000
Arkwright town3611050000000
Busti town3611060000000
Carroll town3609940000000
Charlotte town3610700000000
Chautauqua town3610710050500
Cherry Creek town3611070000000
Clymer town3613690000000
Dunkirk town3611080000000
Ellery town3610720020201
Ellicott town3610730020200
Ellington town3610740000000
French Creek town3613700000000
Gerry town3611090000000
Hanover town36533611317612176230
Harmony town3616110000000
Kiantone town3610750000000
Mina town3613710000000
North Harmony town3610760020200
Poland town3610770010100
Pomfret town3610780000000
Portland town3610790010100
Ripley town3613720000000
Sheridan town3610800020201
Sherman town3613730000000
Stockton town3610810000000
Villenova town3610820000000
Westfield town3610830000000

Per-member types: XLSX sheet 'B2-c Members'.

Member rows are whole NFIP communities and need not add up to the county total: a community that extends into another county is counted in full on each member row, while the county table counts only its part in this county.

County repeat-flood properties by occupancy group

Occupancy groupRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
single-family residential31120810208133
2 to 4 unit residential0181800
other residential0020200
non-residential041541511
not reported0000000

Institutional properties cannot be separated in this data: FEMA's occupancy groups have no institutional class, so they fall in non-residential or other residential in the table by occupancy group.

FMA RL and FMA SRL are the Flood Mitigation Assistance definitions (44 CFR 77.2), the ones the FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide cites; OpenFEMA's fmaRl field description omits the Increased Cost of Compliance clause of 44 CFR 77.2(i). NFIP repetitive loss (FEMA insurance definition, nfipRl) is 2 or more claims over $1,000 in 10 years and can drop to false when a property is mitigated. Also shown: NFIP severe repetitive loss, any category, mitigated and currently insured.

Your state NFIP coordinator's list may use the NFIP insurance definition, so its counts can be higher.

Counts are aggregates of FEMA's public NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (as of 2026-08-02). No property is identified. County assignment is FEMA's geocode.

Counts may differ from your state NFIP coordinator's list, which is the source the Handbook names.

In this county 0 properties are FMA repetitive loss but not NFIP repetitive loss, and 230 properties are NFIP repetitive loss but not FMA repetitive loss.

Exact counts; no count suppression.

Sources

Every table above lists its own sources. The full list, for the plan's bibliography (FEMA review item A4-a):

  1. FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-26T121003Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)
  2. FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-27T010817Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)
  3. FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-26T151157Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)
  4. FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)
  5. FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)
  6. NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/
  7. NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty
  8. U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2024 Gazetteer, 2020 place by county, CT county-to-cousub crosswalk, version 2024-gazetteer, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_counties_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_cousubs_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_place_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_unsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_elsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_scsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/national_place_by_county2020.txt, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/ct_change/ct_cou_to_cousub_crosswalk.xlsx

OpenFEMA disclaimer

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Hazard Plain is an independent product built from public federal data. It is not a FEMA document and is not reviewed or endorsed by FEMA or any state agency.

Reuse, citation and corrections

Reuse and citation: Hazard Plain text and tables are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); credit Hazard Plain and the release. The underlying federal data are public domain; OpenFEMA data are also subject to the OpenFEMA terms and conditions.

Cite this: Hazard Plain (2026). Chautauqua County, NY: risk-assessment baseline packet, release 2026-10 (data as of 2026-09-28; County area 36013). Preview: automated baseline. Built from FEMA OpenFEMA, the FEMA National Risk Index and NOAA NCEI Storm Events; source versions in the packet's Sources list.

Corrections: to report an error, name the packet, the table and what your records show. Contact: to be added

Hazard Plain release 2026-10. As of 2026-09-28; Storm Events data through 2026-06-30. File hazard-plain_2026-10_NY_36013. Preview: automated baseline.