Hazard Plain Automated baseline

Hudson County, NJ

Risk-assessment baseline packet

County FIPS:
34017
Release:
2026-10
Data as of:
2026-09-30
Storm Events data through:
2026-06-30

Hazard Plain is an independent product built from public federal data. It is not a FEMA document and is not reviewed or endorsed by FEMA or any state agency.

Hazard Plain release 2026-10, as of 2026-09-30.

Summary

Plan status as of 2026-09-30: Approved, expires 2030-08-06. Plan: Hudson County 2025 (FEMA plan 109911), approved 2025-08-07.

Since the plan was approved on 2025-08-07: no new federal declaration.

NOAA Storm Events records since that date: 11 records (data through 2026-06-30).

Highest expected annual loss (FEMA National Risk Index, modeled total; see B1-a): Inland Flooding ($128,254,580 a year), Heat Wave ($16,732,676) and Earthquake ($10,885,870).

Repetitive-loss flood properties now: FMA RL 1, SRL 53 (44 CFR 77.2); any definition: 573.

The tables that follow are organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B (B1-a to B2-c); each heading says which item its tables support.

Plan clock

Status:
Approved, expires 2030-08-06
Plan:
Hudson County 2025 (FEMA plan 109911)
Approved:
2025-08-07
Days to expiry:
1,406

What changed since your last plan (approved 2025-08-07)

New federal declarations:
none
Storm Events records since approval:
11 records (data through 2026-06-30)
Repetitive loss now:
FMA RL 1, SRL 53 (44 CFR 77.2); any definition: 573
Repeat-flood change:
this release sets the baseline count.

Sources: 1, 2, 4, 6 (numbered list at the end)

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county: 18 rows, in the section "Plan clock: Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county" on the following pages.

State plan status and tribal plans in this state: see the state page.

Plan clock

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county

Source: 1

JurisdictionTypeStatusPlanApprovedExpiresDays to expirynegative = days since expiryNotes
Hudson CountyCountyApproved, expires 2030-08-06Hudson County 2025 (FEMA plan 109911)2025-08-072030-08-061,406this jurisdiction approved 2025-10-02
Bayonne cityCityApproved, expires 2030-08-06Hudson County 2025 (FEMA plan 109911)2025-08-072030-08-061,406this jurisdiction approved 2025-10-02
East Newark boroughBoroughApproved, expires 2030-08-06Hudson County 2025 (FEMA plan 109911)2025-08-072030-08-061,406this jurisdiction approved 2025-10-10
Guttenberg townTownApproved, expires 2030-08-06Hudson County 2025 (FEMA plan 109911)2025-08-072030-08-061,406this jurisdiction approved 2025-09-10
Harrison townTownApproved, expires 2030-08-06Hudson County 2025 (FEMA plan 109911)2025-08-072030-08-061,406this jurisdiction approved 2025-09-17
Hoboken cityCityApproved, expires 2030-08-06Hudson County 2025 (FEMA plan 109911)2025-08-072030-08-061,406this jurisdiction approved 2025-09-11
Jersey City cityCityApproved, expires 2030-08-06Hudson County 2025 (FEMA plan 109911)2025-08-072030-08-061,406this jurisdiction approved 2025-10-15
Kearny townTownApproved, expires 2030-08-06Hudson County 2025 (FEMA plan 109911)2025-08-072030-08-061,406this jurisdiction approved 2025-09-29
Secaucus townTownApproved, expires 2030-08-06Hudson County 2025 (FEMA plan 109911)2025-08-072030-08-061,406this jurisdiction approved 2025-09-10
Union City cityCityApproved, expires 2030-08-06Hudson County 2025 (FEMA plan 109911)2025-08-072030-08-061,406
West New York townTownApproved, expires 2030-08-06Hudson County 2025 (FEMA plan 109911)2025-08-072030-08-061,406this jurisdiction approved 2025-12-23
North Bergen townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2030-08-06Hudson County 2025 (FEMA plan 109911)2025-08-072030-08-061,406this jurisdiction approved 2025-08-18
Weehawken townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2030-08-06Hudson County 2025 (FEMA plan 109911)2025-08-072030-08-061,406this jurisdiction approved 2026-01-15
Jersey City Municipal Utilities AuthorityWater/Sewer AuthorityApproved, expires 2030-08-06Hudson County 2025 (FEMA plan 109911)2025-08-072030-08-061,406this jurisdiction approved 2025-11-25
Kearny Municipal Utilities AuthorityWater/Sewer AuthorityApproved, expires 2030-08-06Hudson County 2025 (FEMA plan 109911)2025-08-072030-08-061,406this jurisdiction approved 2025-10-01
North Bergen Municipal Utilities AuthorityWater/Sewer AuthorityApproved, expires 2030-08-06Hudson County 2025 (FEMA plan 109911)2025-08-072030-08-061,406this jurisdiction approved 2025-08-18
North Hudson Sewerage AuthorityWater/Sewer AuthorityApproved, expires 2030-08-06Hudson County 2025 (FEMA plan 109911)2025-08-072030-08-061,406this jurisdiction approved 2025-09-29
Secaucus Municipal Utilities AuthorityWater/Sewer AuthorityApproved, expires 2030-08-06Hudson County 2025 (FEMA plan 109911)2025-08-072030-08-061,406this jurisdiction approved 2025-09-17

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-a: hazard identification

Hazards NRI does not cover (local data needed)

  • dam failure (incl. upstream dams)
  • levee failure
  • flash flood as its own subtype
  • ice jams
  • debris flows
  • erosion (riverine and coastal)
  • land subsidence and sinkholes
  • expansive soils

The 18 National Risk Index hazards, ranked by expected annual loss (EAL)

Sources: 5, 6

Rank by EALHazardNRI risk ratingEAL ratingEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL total (see note)modeled dollars per yearStorm Events records, 1996 to 2026-06-30countStorm Events coverage note
1Inland FloodingRelatively HighRelatively High$126,250,635$44$2,003,901$128,254,580140
2Heat WaveRelatively HighRelatively High$39$229$16,732,407$16,732,6766
3EarthquakeRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$7,543,317n/a$3,342,553$10,885,870Storm Events does not record earthquakes.
4Coastal FloodingVery HighRelatively High$7,543,972n/a$760,186$8,304,15716
5HurricaneRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$7,003,501$9,258$381,635$7,394,3944
6Cold WaveRelatively HighRelatively High$342$6$7,095,665$7,096,0134
7TornadoRelatively HighRelatively Moderate$1,920,757$10$3,424,673$5,345,4410No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
8Strong WindRelatively HighRelatively High$293,180$48$2,864,261$3,157,489120Includes 37 High Wind and 15 Strong Wind records (NOAA non-thunderstorm wind types, outside NRI's Strong Wind definition).
9HailRelatively ModerateRelatively Low$475,348$286$17,518$493,15315
10Winter WeatherRelatively HighRelatively High$46,171under $1$438,923$485,09479
11LightningRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$4,150n/a$445,424$449,5745
12Ice StormRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$66,376n/a$134,293$200,6680No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
13DroughtVery LowVery Lown/a$9,858n/a$9,85811
14WildfireVery LowVery Low$913$1$96$1,0111
15LandslideVery LowVery Low$127n/a$9$1360No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
TsunamiInsufficient DataInsufficient Datan/an/an/an/a0No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).

Total = buildings + agriculture + population equivalence; FEMA values each expected death (or 10 injuries) at $13.7 million (2024 dollars).

NRI risk rating combines expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience; EAL rating rates expected annual loss alone. Both compare this county with all U.S. counties.

Local data needed: state and local landslide and tsunami records (Storm Events records these hazards only in part).

Not applicable to this county per NRI, with no federal declaration and no Storm Events record since 1996: avalanche and volcanic activity. That is the evidence for leaving them out of the plan.

The state hazard mitigation plan also lists hazards for this county; FEMA asks the plan to explain any hazard it leaves out.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-b: hazard location

Affects the whole county (national data give no location within it): Cold Wave, Drought, Hail, Heat Wave, Ice Storm, Lightning, Strong Wind and Winter Weather.

Coastal Flooding and Inland Flooding: The FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.

Hazards that vary within the county: highest-rated census tracts

Source: 5

HazardHighest-rated census tractsNRI risk rating, score 0 to 100
Earthquaketract 199 (Relatively Moderate, 87.4); tract 127 (Relatively Moderate, 86.5); tract 198 (Relatively Moderate, 81.8)
Hurricanetract 199 (Relatively Moderate, 86.9); tract 127 (Relatively Moderate, 86.2); tract 146 (Relatively Moderate, 81.7)
Landslidetract 127 (Very Low, 74.3); tract 145.01 (Very Low, 65.4); tract 141.01 (Very Low, 63.4)
Tornadotract 199 (Relatively Moderate, 63.0); tract 127 (Relatively Moderate, 62.5); tract 198 (Relatively Moderate, 54.3)
Tsunamino tract has a National Risk Index rating for this hazard
Wildfiretract 108 (Very Low, 53.8); tract 198 (Very Low, 51.1); tract 9801 (Very Low, 47.2)

Up to 3 census tracts per hazard, highest National Risk Index rating first, then highest score; a tract number is the Census tract number (for example 199 is Census Tract 199). FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool maps the National Risk Index for every tract: https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-c: hazard extent

Extent: scale, observed range and worst recorded event per hazard

Sources: 6, 7

HazardScaleRecordscount and yearsObserved rangeWorst recorded eventMost damaging (when different)How it applies to jurisdictionsNote
Coastal Flood, Storm Surge/Tidenone in data (flood depth: FIRM)16 records, 1996 to 2024 (15 zone-level)No damage reported in 16 records.No event record names a jurisdiction in the plan. Zone-level records (15) apply countywide.Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map.
Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chillwind chill4 records, 2000 to 2004 (4 zone-level)1 day to 2 days (median 2 days); 4 with a recorded value2 consecutive days, 2004-01-15 to 2004-01-16, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).Wind chill: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Frost/Freeze (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition)crop damage0Temperature: in event narratives only (local data needed).
DroughtU.S. Drought Monitor scale (D0 to D4)11 records, 2001 to 2002 (11 zone-level)123 days to 214 days (median 168.5 days); 2 with a recorded value214 days (7 months), 2002-04-01 to 2002-10-31, a run of 7 consecutive Storm Events drought records, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).Storm Events enters a drought at D2 or worse east of the Rockies and D3 or worse from the Rockies west (NWS Instruction 10-1605); NRI drought counts D3 and D4 only.
EarthquakeModified Mercalli (local data)0Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hailhail size (inches)19 records, 1985 to 20120.75 in to 1.75 in (median 0.88 in); 19 with a recorded value1.75 in hail, 2008-06-22; same size also recorded on 1998-05-20, 1998-09-07Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Weehawken township (4 records), Bayonne city (3 records), East Newark borough (3 records), Jersey City city (3 records), Hoboken city (2 records), Harrison town (1 record), Union City city (1 record).
Excessive Heat, Heatheat index (in event narratives)6 records, 1999 to 2013 (6 zone-level)1 day to 4 days (median 3 days); 6 with a recorded value4 consecutive days, 2001-08-07 to 2001-08-10, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).Heat index: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical DepressionSaffir-Simpson4 records, 2003 to 2020 (4 zone-level)Strongest recorded: Tropical Storm record, 2020-08-04, $0 property; $0 crops (2020 dollars), 1 direct injury (reported for the zone); NWS zone NJZ006Countywide (zone-level records).Storm Events files every zone of a storm's episode under the storm's type; flooding from the storm is filed as Flood or Flash Flood records.
Ice StormSperry-Piltz ice scale (local data)0Ice thickness: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flooddamage and flood days (flood depth: FIRM)140 records, 1996 to 2025 (4 zone-level)Flood, 2007-04-15, $2,700,000 property; $0 crops (2007 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Harrison town (21 records), East Newark borough (19 records), Hoboken city (19 records), Union City city (14 records), Kearny town (13 records), Jersey City city (9 records), Secaucus town (7 records), Bayonne city (4 records), Weehawken township (3 records), North Bergen township (2 records). Zone-level records (4) apply countywide.Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map. Storm Events damage is often $0 or blank for floods, major ones included; FEMA Public Assistance by declaration (B1-d) shows which floods cost the most.
Debris Flownone (count and damage only)0Physical measure: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Lightningannualized frequency (the measure FEMA's Local Mitigation Planning Handbook names)5 records, 1999 to 2009Lightning, 2001-08-12, $10,000 property; crops not reported (2001 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: East Newark borough (2 records), Bayonne city (1 record), Hoboken city (1 record), Jersey City city (1 record).Storm Events lists lightning with damage or casualties; physical measure in event narratives only (local data needed).
High Wind and Strong Wind (outside NRI's Strong Wind definition)wind speed (kt and mph)52 records, 1996 to 2025 (52 zone-level)24 kt (28 mph) to 68 kt (78 mph) (median 50 kt (58 mph)); 44 with a recorded value68 kt (78 mph) estimated gust, High Wind, 2010-03-13; NWS zone NJZ006High Wind, 2012-10-29, $900,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2012 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).
Thunderstorm Windwind speed (kt and mph)80 records, 1956 to 202643 kt (49 mph) to 90 kt (104 mph) (median 52 kt (60 mph)); 69 with a recorded value90 kt (104 mph) estimated gust, Thunderstorm Wind, 2008-06-10Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Jersey City city (15 records), East Newark borough (9 records), Harrison town (9 records), Kearny town (7 records), Bayonne city (6 records), Secaucus town (3 records), Hoboken city (2 records), Union City city (2 records), North Bergen township (1 record), Weehawken township (1 record).
TornadoEnhanced Fujita (Fujita before Feb 2007)1 record, 1976F/EF1; 1 with a recorded valueF1 tornado, 1976-07-07, 3 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 50 yd wide, $250,000 property; crops not recorded (1976 dollars)No event record names a jurisdiction in the plan.Before 1996 a tornado is listed once, under the county where it began, with its whole path's rating and length; from 1996 on, each county lists its own segment. Length is not used to rank tornadoes (see Methods).
Tsunaminone (count and damage only)0Physical measure: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Wildfireacres burned (local data)1 record, 2001No damage reported in 1 record.Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: North Bergen township (1 record).Acres burned: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleetnone in data (snowfall: local data)79 records, 1996 to 2026 (79 zone-level)No damage reported in 79 records.Countywide (zone-level records).Snow depth: in event narratives only (local data needed).

Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records whose zone no NWS zone-county file places in this county (mostly before 2020) are not counted here (the Methods page explains the zone matching).

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-d: previous occurrences

Federal declarations for this county: 24 declarations covering 15 separate hazard incidents counted in this packet (declarations for the same incident count once; non-natural and evacuation-only declarations are not counted).

Federal disaster declarations for this county

Sources: 1, 2, 3

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazardCounty Public Assistancefederal share obligated, nominal dollarsNotes
2021-09-052021-09-01DR-4614-NJMajor disasterRemnants of Hurricane IdaHurricane$38,771,948.34
2021-09-022021-09-01EM-3573-NJEmergencyRemnants of Hurricane IdaHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4614
2020-03-252020-01-20DR-4488-NJMajor disasterCOVID-19 PandemicNon-natural, not counted$66,607,261.54
2020-03-132020-01-20EM-3451-NJEmergencyCOVID-19Non-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4488
2016-03-142016-01-22DR-4264-NJMajor disasterSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormWinter Weather$2,479,280.37
2012-10-302012-10-26DR-4086-NJMajor disasterHurricane SandyHurricane$85,511,419.50
2012-10-282012-10-26EM-3354-NJEmergencyHurricane SandyHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4086
2011-08-312011-08-27DR-4021-NJMajor disasterHurricane IreneHurricane$2,215,789.34
2011-08-272011-08-26EM-3332-NJEmergencyHurricane IreneHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4021
2011-02-042010-12-26DR-1954-NJMajor disasterSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormWinter Weather$1,681,886.05
2007-04-262007-04-14DR-1694-NJMajor disasterSevere Storms and Inland and Coastal FloodingCoastal Flooding$494,222.29
2005-09-192005-08-29EM-3257-NJEmergencyHurricane Katrina EvacuationHurricane: evacuation support, not a local hazard event; not countedno Public Assistance recorded
2003-09-232003-08-14EM-3188-NJEmergencyPower OutageNon-natural, not counted$140,577.25
2003-03-202003-02-16EM-3181-NJEmergencySnowWinter Weather$1,495,679.01
2001-09-192001-09-11EM-3169-NJEmergencyFires and ExplosionsNon-natural, not counted$6,100,211.39
2000-11-012000-05-30EM-3156-NJEmergencyWest Nile VirusNon-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recorded
1999-09-171999-09-16EM-3148-NJEmergencyHurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsHurricane$531,417.29
1996-11-191996-10-18DR-1145-NJMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland FloodingPA not declared for this county
1996-01-131996-01-07DR-1088-NJMajor disasterBlizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Winter Weatherno Public Assistance recorded
1993-03-171993-03-13EM-3106-NJEmergencySevere BlizzardWinter Weatherno Public Assistance recorded
1992-12-181992-12-10DR-973-NJMajor disasterCoastal Storm, High Tides, Heavy Rain, & FloodingCoastal Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1980-10-191980-10-19EM-3083-NJEmergencyWater ShortageDroughtno Public Assistance recorded
1971-09-041971-09-04DR-310-NJMajor disasterHeavy Rains & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1965-08-181965-08-18DR-205-NJMajor disasterWater ShortageDroughtno Public Assistance recorded

School districts and special districts in this county: $45,432,382.58 (included in the county total above). Public Assistance matched by applicant name to the school districts and special districts FEMA lists as plan participants in this county. They have no row of their own in the jurisdiction table, so their total is listed here. These dollars are already included in the county PA column of the declarations table (the FEMA record places each applicant in this county), so this line is not added to it.

County Public Assistance: applicants the FEMA record places in this county, including any state agencies FEMA files there; statewide rows are listed on the state page; federal share obligated, nominal dollars.

Statewide declarations

Source: 2

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazard
1962-03-091962-03-09DR-124-NJMajor disasterSevere Storm, High Tides & FloodingInland Flooding (primary); also designated: Coastal Flooding
1955-08-201955-08-20DR-41-NJMajor disasterHurricane & FloodsHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding

FEMA recorded these with designated area Statewide and no county, so they are listed on every county page in the state and not counted with county rows. Local data needed: whether each one affected this county.

Public Assistance filed under this county for declarations that do not list it: 1 row, $11,028.75

Sources: 2, 3

FEMA numberDeclaredTitleApplicantPA obligatedfederal share obligated, nominal dollars
DR-1295-NJ1999-09-18Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMorris (County) / Lake Hudsonia Dam ( Water Authority)$11,028.75

FEMA's Public Assistance summaries file these applicants under this county, but FEMA's declaration rows for these disasters do not designate it (an electric cooperative or district serving several counties, for example). Not in any declaration row above and not counted.

Public Assistance not placed in any New Jersey county: 1 row, $23,724.37; listed on the New Jersey state page.

Source: 3

Previous occurrences by hazard, with explicit no-event rows

Sources: 2, 6, 7

HazardStorm Events records, all years on file(years in the Period column)Since plan approvalrecordsIn the 12 months before plan approvalrecordsLast 5 yearsrecordsDeclared incidents, all yearsseparate disastersDeclared since approvalseparate disastersPeriodStatement
Coastal Flooding16001201996 to 2026-06-30
Cold Wave4000001996 to 2026-06-30
Drought11000201996 to 2026-06-30
Earthquake000000Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hail19000001955 to 2026-06-30
Heat Wave6000001996 to 2026-06-30
Hurricane4000401996 to 2026-06-30
Ice Storm0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Inland Flooding1401511201996 to 2026-06-30
Landslide0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Lightning5000001996 to 2026-06-30
Strong Wind1326418001955 to 2026-06-30Includes 37 High Wind and 15 Strong Wind records.
Tornado1000001950 to 2026-06-30
Tsunami0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Wildfire1000001996 to 2026-06-30
Winter Weather794313501996 to 2026-06-30

Notable Storm Events records

Sources: 1, 6, 7

DateEvent typeMagnitude or extentDamagenominal dollarsDeaths, injuriesdirect onlyLocationWhy listed
2021-09-01Flash Flood$0 property; $0 crops (2021 dollars)1, 0KEARNYdeaths or injuries recorded
2020-08-04Tropical Storm$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2020 dollars)0, 1NWS zone NJZ006 (HUDSON), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical Depression
2010-03-13High Wind68 kt (78 mph) estimated gust$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2010 dollars)0, 0NWS zone NJZ006 (HUDSON), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: High Wind and Strong Wind
2008-06-22Hail1.75 in$0 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars)0, 0BAYONNEB1-c worst recorded: Hail
2008-06-10Thunderstorm Wind90 kt (104 mph) estimated gust$50,000 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars)0, 0HARRISONB1-c worst recorded: Thunderstorm Wind
2008-06-10Thunderstorm Wind61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust$3,000 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars)1, 1EAST NEWARKdeaths or injuries recorded
2007-04-15Flood$2,700,000 property; $0 crops (2007 dollars)0, 0EAST NEWARKB1-c worst recorded: Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flood
2004-01-15Cold/Wind Chilldamage not reported0, 0NWS zone NJZ006 (HUDSON), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
2001-08-12Lightning$10,000 property; crops not reported (2001 dollars)0, 0HOBOKENB1-c worst recorded: Lightning
2001-08-07Heatdamage not reported0, 0NWS zone NJZ006 (HUDSON), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Excessive Heat, Heat
1999-07-04Heatdamage not reported3, 0NWS zone NJZ006 (HUDSON), zone-leveldeaths or injuries recorded
1976-07-07TornadoF1, 3 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 50 yd wide$250,000 property; crops not recorded (1976 dollars)0, 0location not recordedB1-c worst recorded: Tornado

The full list is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-d Storm Events history" (418 rows).

Location is the place NOAA recorded, as written in its data; it need not be a jurisdiction in this plan.

Local data needed: state-declared emergencies, from your state emergency management agency (federal data do not include them).

Tribal and special-area declarations in this state are listed on the state page.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-e: probability of future events

Probability: FEMA annualized frequency and descriptor per hazard

Sources: 5, 6

HazardFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)unit per rowUnitIn plain termsDescriptorDescriptor basisNRI events or days in its record period (hail, wind and tornado are area-weighted, so can be fractional)NRI periodLocationNote
Coastal Flooding3.76events per year at a location (modeled)about 3.8 per year at a given location in the countyHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-fDescriptor from NRI: the rate at a location is 1 or more a year, so the county rate is at least that.
Cold Wave0.485event-days per yearabout 0.485 days per yearPossible (from Storm Events: 2 of 30 years)event-days in 2 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (6.67%)8.662005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Drought2.81event-days per yearabout 2.81 days per yearPossible (from Storm Events: 2 of 30 years)event-days in 2 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (6.67%)772000 to 2025 (25.25 years; D3 and D4 only)countywide
Earthquake0.00204annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county has at least minor-damage shaking in a year: 0.204%not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor (Storm Events does not record earthquakes).
Hail1.9events per yearabout 1.9 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)85.2 (modeled)1986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Heat Wave9.32event-days per yearabout 9.32 days per yearLikely (from Storm Events: 5 of 30 years)event-days in 5 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (16.7%)1402005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Hurricane0.154events per yearabout 1 in 6 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)301851 to 2024 (Atlantic)see B1-fNRI counts hurricane and tropical storm tracks passing within storm-force wind range; federal declarations are in B1-d.
Ice Storm0.744event-days per yearabout 0.744 days per yearevent-days in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)501946-12-31 to 2014-02-12 (67 years)countywideNo Storm Events ice storm record, 1996 to 2025
Inland Flooding3.04event-days per yearabout 3.04 days per yearHighly likely (from Storm Events: 29 of 30 years)event-days in 29 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (96.7%)851996 to 2023 (28 years)see B1-f
Landslide0.0189events per year (modeled)about 1 in 53 yearsPossibleFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Lightning32days per year with a strikeabout 32 days per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1995 to 2023 (29 years; CONUS)countywide
Strong Wind5.41events per yearabout 5.41 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)2061986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Tornado0.0196events per yearabout 1 in 51 yearsPossibleFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1950 to 2023 (EF2+); 1986 to 2023 (EF0-1)see B1-f
Tsunamiannual probability at the most exposed location (used in place of a county value)Storm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor: no Storm Events record 1996 to 2025
Wildfire0.0000431annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county burns in a year: 0.00431%Possible (from Storm Events: 1 of 30 years)Storm Events records in 1 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (3.33%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fDescriptor from Storm Events, not NRI.
Winter Weather9.17event-days per yearabout 9.17 days per yearHighly likely (from Storm Events: 28 of 30 years)event-days in 28 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (93.3%)1622005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide

FEMA annualized frequency (modeled) is the National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025) estimate of how often a hazard affects this county in a year; it is not recorded events divided by years, and its unit differs by hazard (events, event-days, or days with a lightning strike per year). For earthquake, wildfire, coastal flooding and tsunami the value is the chance (or number of events) at a location in the county, not across the county, so no "1 in N years" is given and the descriptor comes from Storm Events where it has a record (none for earthquake). The Methods page gives each hazard's method, from FEMA's National Risk Index Technical Documentation v1.20.

Where NRI gives event-days, the descriptor comes from the share of years with a Storm Events record; NRI's source records more events, so the two differ.

Descriptor scale used in this packet (defined per unit)

Sources: 5, 6

UnitDescriptorDefinition
events per yearHighly likely1 or more per year
events per yearLikelyabout once in 1 to 10 years
events per yearPossibleabout once in 10 to 100 years
events per yearUnlikelyless than once in 100 years
annual probabilityLikely10% to under 100% chance in a given year
annual probabilityPossible1% to under 10% chance in a given year
annual probabilityUnlikelyunder 1% chance in a given year
event-days (share of years)Highly likelyevent-days recorded in 90% or more of years
event-days (share of years)Likelyevent-days recorded in 10% to under 90% of years
event-days (share of years)Possibleevent-days recorded in some years but under 10% of years
lightning strike-daysHighly likelycloud-to-ground strikes on 1 or more days per year

Intensity bands: historical frequency (Storm Events)

Source: 6

HazardBandYearsEventscounty-coded recordsYears in periodEvents per yearevents / years
Hail1.00-1.99 in1996 to 20254300.133
Hail2.00 in+1996 to 20250300
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)50-64 kt1996 to 202562302.07
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)65 kt+1996 to 20252300.0667
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)unmeasured or below 50 kt1996 to 20252300.0667
TornadoEF0-11996 to 20250300
TornadoEF2-31996 to 20250300
TornadoEF4-51996 to 20250300
Tornadounrated (EFU)1996 to 20250300

The bands show how often events of each severity were recorded in this county, to profile how severe events have been (FEMA's probability item asks for the range of intensities).

Hail smaller than 1 inch is not counted: on 2010-01-05 the National Weather Service raised its severe-hail threshold from 3/4 inch to 1 inch, so smaller reports became less common after 2009 (NWS Service Change Notice 09-52). NRI hail frequency uses a 0.75 inch threshold.

Optional: future conditions. Not a required item in the 2025 FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide; some states ask for it. The federal Climate Mapping for Resilience and Adaptation (CMRA) site gives county exposure to future climate conditions (https://resilience.climate.gov/).

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-f: hazards that vary across jurisdictions

Range of census tract risk within the county

Source: 5

HazardTractsrated of allNRI risk score, 0 to 100Tracts by rating
MinMedianMax
Coastal Flooding98 of 18368.086.099.9Very High 4, Relatively High 5, Relatively Moderate 27, Relatively Low 45, Very Low 17, No Rating 85
Cold Wave183 of 18315.846.569.9Relatively Moderate 86, Relatively Low 95, Very Low 2
Drought1 of 18389.589.589.5Relatively Low 1, No Rating 182
Earthquake183 of 18316.463.487.4Relatively Moderate 11, Relatively Low 166, Very Low 6
Hail183 of 18317.134.870.4Relatively Moderate 1, Relatively Low 62, Very Low 120
Heat Wave183 of 1831.879.593.6Relatively High 64, Relatively Moderate 106, Relatively Low 11, Very Low 2
Hurricane183 of 18352.366.286.9Relatively Moderate 6, Relatively Low 177
Ice Storm183 of 1833.216.247.6Relatively Low 5, Very Low 178
Inland Flooding183 of 1832.350.899.4Very High 8, Relatively High 24, Relatively Moderate 69, Relatively Low 63, Very Low 19
Landslide177 of 1838.619.774.3Very Low 177, No Rating 6
Lightning183 of 1830.317.134.8Relatively Low 63, Very Low 120
Strong Wind183 of 18311.053.978.3Relatively Moderate 89, Relatively Low 92, Very Low 2
Tornado183 of 18320.138.063.0Relatively Moderate 3, Relatively Low 163, Very Low 17
Tsunami0 of 183Insufficient Data 183
Wildfire19 of 18318.524.253.8Very Low 19, No Rating 164
Winter Weather183 of 18319.053.275.5Relatively Moderate 128, Relatively Low 55

Drought: Agriculture is all of NRI's expected annual loss for this hazard in the county, so the tract range mostly reflects where crop and livestock value is.

Rated tracts only: No Rating (score 0.0), Not Applicable and Insufficient Data tracts are counted but not used for the minimum, median and maximum.

The score ranks a tract against all U.S. tracts (100 = highest). The rating is FEMA's category for the tract's risk value, computed differently, so the two can disagree.

Frequency data for cold wave, drought, hail, heat wave, ice storm, lightning, strong wind and winter weather are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction; the tract range mostly reflects where buildings and people are (crop and livestock value where a line above names agriculture).

Each jurisdiction (starting figures from federal data)

Sources: 1, 3, 4, 6

JurisdictionTypePlan statusRepetitive lossFMA RL and SRL (44 CFR 77.2); repeat-flood, any definitionPublic Assistance to this jurisdictionFEMA records matched by applicant name; federal share obligated, nominal dollarsEvent records naming this placeall years; since its planNotes
Hudson CountyCountyApproved, expires 2030-08-06$16,919,666.750 total; 0 since its planNo NFIP community ID on this jurisdiction's plan row. Includes $6,698,989.08 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4488-NJ, EM-3169-NJ, EM-3188-NJ).
Bayonne cityCityApproved, expires 2030-08-06FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 16$9,083,836.7314 total; 0 since its planIncludes $6,489,446.94 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4488-NJ).
East Newark boroughBoroughApproved, expires 2030-08-06FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$42,878.7233 total; 0 since its planIncludes $15,971.57 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4488-NJ).
Guttenberg townTownApproved, expires 2030-08-06FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$144,519.200 total; 0 since its planIncludes $5,076.50 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (EM-3188-NJ).
Harrison townTownApproved, expires 2030-08-06FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 4$122,958.6231 total; 1 since its plan
Hoboken cityCityApproved, expires 2030-08-06FMA RL 0, SRL 23; any 284$6,315,098.3924 total; 0 since its planIncludes $848,510.51 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4488-NJ, EM-3188-NJ).
Jersey City cityCityApproved, expires 2030-08-06FMA RL 1, SRL 21; any 226$57,410,230.7928 total; 1 since its planIncludes $43,832,045.35 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4488-NJ, EM-3188-NJ).
Kearny townTownApproved, expires 2030-08-06FMA RL 0, SRL 3; any 13$4,388,138.1420 total; 0 since its planIncludes $2,903,792.10 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4488-NJ, EM-3188-NJ).
Secaucus townTownApproved, expires 2030-08-06FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 7$2,927,285.9310 total; 1 since its plan
Union City cityCityApproved, expires 2030-08-06FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$499,081.1417 total; 0 since its plan
West New York townTownApproved, expires 2030-08-06FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$3,248,621.320 total; 0 since its planIncludes $2,008,773.71 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4488-NJ, EM-3188-NJ).
North Bergen townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2030-08-06FMA RL 0, SRL 6; any 17$1,478,336.164 total; 0 since its planIncludes $6,010.89 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (EM-3188-NJ).
Weehawken townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2030-08-06FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 4$5,493,972.238 total; 0 since its planIncludes $2,402,389.04 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4488-NJ, EM-3188-NJ).

Repetitive-loss counts are for whole NFIP communities, which can extend beyond this county (see the note in B2-c).

School districts and special districts get a plan clock row only.

County Public Assistance in B1-d also includes applicants filed under the county that are not jurisdictions in this plan (for example state agencies, special districts and nonprofits), so the jurisdiction rows add up to less.

Supports FEMA checklist items B2-a and B2-b: vulnerability and potential impacts

Local data needed

The table below gives county-level starting figures; the plan describes impacts for each jurisdiction and its own assets.

  • Critical facilities and lifelines per hazard
  • A problem statement per jurisdiction per hazard
  • Changes in development in hazard-prone areas since the last approval, or a statement of none (E1-a)
  • Future assets

County-level starter: exposure, expected annual loss and damage since the plan

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

HazardBuilding exposuremodeled dollarsAgriculture exposuremodeled dollarsPopulation exposedpeopleEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL as % of exposurebuildings; agriculture where notedStorm Events damage since 2025-08-07county-coded records, property plus crops, nominal dollarsZone-level damage since planproperty plus crops, reported for the zonePublic Assistance since plannominal dollars; see noteNote
Coastal Flooding$22,521,414,692n/a134,782$7,543,972n/a$760,1860.0335%
Cold Wave$91,413,511,529$1,345,522723,485$342$6$7,095,665under 0.0001%
Droughtn/a$1,334,059n/an/a$9,858n/a0.739% (agriculture)NRI has no building exposure for this hazard; agriculture shown
Earthquake$161,491,073,661n/a724,854$7,543,317n/a$3,342,5530.00467%
Hail$91,413,511,529$1,345,522723,485$475,348$286$17,5180.00052%
Heat Wave$91,413,511,529$1,345,522723,485$39$229$16,732,407under 0.0001%
Hurricane$91,328,332,181$1,345,522722,580$7,003,501$9,258$381,6350.00767%
Ice Storm$91,217,889,236n/a721,515$66,376n/a$134,293under 0.0001%
Inland Flooding$91,194,553,338$1,911114,289$126,250,635$44$2,003,901n/a (see note)$0NRI counts the full building value of any census block with some flood loss; this is not the value of buildings in the floodplain. Use local FIRM overlays for B2-a/B2-b.
Landslide$1,338,760,842n/a11,326$127n/a$9under 0.0001%
Lightning$91,413,511,529n/a723,485$4,150n/a$445,424under 0.0001%
Strong Wind$91,413,511,529$1,345,522723,485$293,180$48$2,864,2610.000321%$5,000$0
Tornado$91,413,511,529$1,345,522723,485$1,920,757$10$3,424,6730.0021%
Tsunamin/an/an/an/an/an/aNRI publishes no building exposure for this county
Wildfire$362,861,066$837,8073,214$913$1$960.000252%
Winter Weather$91,413,511,529$1,345,522723,485$46,171under $1$438,923under 0.0001%$0

Totals since 2025-08-07 (Storm Events through 2026-06-30): 5 county-coded records, 5 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $5,000; 6 zone-level records, 5 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $0 reported for the zone; Public Assistance: no counted declaration since the plan.

FEMA does not split Public Assistance by hazard. A declaration mapped to several hazards is listed under each of them with its full amount, so the per-hazard column does not add up to the total; the unit total counts each declaration once.

NRI computes earthquake exposure on its own basis, so it exceeds the county building value in B2-a.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-a: vulnerability (county context)

County context

Source: 5

MeasureValue
Population723,485
Building value (total, not at risk)$91,413,511,529
Agriculture value (total, not at risk)$1,345,522
NRI risk rating (all hazards)Relatively High
Expected annual loss, buildings and agriculture, all hazards$151,168,569
Expected annual loss, population equivalence, all hazards (NRI values each statistical life at $13.7M; a modeled value of expected deaths and injuries, not property damage)$37,641,545
Social vulnerability ratingVery High
Community resilience ratingRelatively Moderate
NRI versionDecember 2025

FEMA's all-hazard expected annual loss adds buildings, agriculture and population equivalence; this table gives the property part and the population-equivalence part as separate rows.

Social vulnerability: higher means people are more likely to be harmed and slower to recover. Community resilience: lower means the community is less able to recover. High social vulnerability and low resilience both raise the NRI risk rating.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-c: repetitive loss properties

Repetitive loss in this county, both definitions

Sources: 1, 4

DefinitionPropertiesSevere repetitive lossProperties
Repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)1Severe repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)53
Repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition573Severe repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition53

The state NFIP coordinator's list, the source FEMA's Handbook names, often uses the NFIP insurance definition (second row).

Repeat-flood properties: county and state-level rows

Sources: 1, 4

ScopeRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
County total153573535730316
of which: Bayonne city001601607
of which: Harrison town0040403
of which: Hoboken city023284232840187
of which: Jersey City city121226212260108
of which: Kearny town031331304
of which: North Bergen township061761704
of which: Secaucus town0070701
of which: Weehawken township0040402
of which: West New York town0010100
of which: Unknown (community ID Unknown in FEMA data)0010100
Statewide, no county in FEMA's file0150610

The statewide row counts properties FEMA's file gives with no county in this state; they are listed for reference and are not in this county's counts.

Repeat-flood properties by jurisdiction in the plan (NFIP community)

Sources: 1, 4

JurisdictionNFIP community IDRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
Bayonne city340218001601607
East Newark borough3402190000000
Guttenberg town3402200000000
Harrison town3402210040403
Hoboken city340222023284232840187
Jersey City city340223121226212260108
Kearny town340224031331304
Secaucus town3402260070701
Union City city3400580000000
West New York town3402290010100
North Bergen township340225061761704
Weehawken township3402280040402

Counts by occupancy group for each jurisdiction are in the Excel file, sheet "B2-c Jurisdictions".

Jurisdiction rows are whole NFIP communities and need not add up to the county total: a community that extends into another county is counted in full on each jurisdiction row, while the county table counts only its part in this county.

County repeat-flood properties by occupancy group

Sources: 1, 4

Occupancy groupRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
single-family residential181198119065
2 to 4 unit residential01619816198087
other residential017201172010141
non-residential012551255023
not reported0000000

FEMA's occupancy groups have no institutional class; institutional properties are counted in non-residential or other residential in the table by occupancy group.

FMA RL and FMA SRL are the Flood Mitigation Assistance definitions (44 CFR 77.2), the ones the FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide cites. NFIP repetitive loss (the FEMA insurance definition) is 2 or more claims over $1,000 in 10 years, and a property can leave that group once it is mitigated. Also shown: NFIP severe repetitive loss, any category, mitigated and currently insured. The Methods page gives the OpenFEMA field details.

Counts are aggregates of FEMA's public NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (FEMA's data date 2026-08-02; file version 2026-08-04). No property is identified. County assignment is FEMA's geocode.

In this county 0 properties are FMA repetitive loss but not NFIP repetitive loss, and 572 properties are NFIP repetitive loss but not FMA repetitive loss.

Exact counts; no count suppression.

Sources

Tables cite these sources by number. The full list, for the plan's bibliography (FEMA review item A4-a):

  1. FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-29T134039Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)
  2. FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-29T162832Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)
  3. FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-29T150754Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)
  4. FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)
  5. FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)
  6. NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/
  7. NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty
  8. U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2024 Gazetteer, 2020 place by county, CT county-to-cousub crosswalk, version 2024-gazetteer, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_counties_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_cousubs_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_place_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_unsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_elsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_scsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/national_place_by_county2020.txt, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/ct_change/ct_cou_to_cousub_crosswalk.xlsx (used to match place names and codes; no table prints its values)

What this packet is and what the plan adds

This packet is the federal data for the plan's risk assessment, organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B. Each section heading names the item its tables support; the plan and FEMA's review decide whether the item is met.

The plan adds what only the community has: local data on assets, critical facilities, development and each jurisdiction's impacts; local hazard history, including state-declared emergencies; the mitigation strategy; and adoption.

How the federal data are built: National Risk Index values are FEMA's model, not counts of events. Storm Events is more complete from 1996; zone-level records are placed by forecast zone, not by location in the county. Public Assistance for a jurisdiction is matched by applicant name. The Methods page gives every rule and the known edge cases.

OpenFEMA disclaimer

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Reuse, citation and corrections

Reuse and citation: Hazard Plain text and tables are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); credit Hazard Plain and the release. The underlying federal data are public domain; OpenFEMA data are also subject to the OpenFEMA terms and conditions.

Cite this: Hazard Plain (2026). Hudson County, NJ: risk-assessment baseline packet, release 2026-10 (data as of 2026-09-30; County FIPS 34017). Automated baseline. https://hazardplain.org/nj/34017/ Built from FEMA OpenFEMA, the FEMA National Risk Index and NOAA NCEI Storm Events; source versions in the packet's Sources list.

Corrections: to report an error, name the packet, the table and what your records show. Contact: [email protected]

Hazard Plain release 2026-10. As of 2026-09-30; Storm Events data through 2026-06-30. Automated baseline.