Hazard Plain Automated baseline

Edgecombe County, NC

Risk-assessment baseline packet

County FIPS:
37065
Release:
2026-10
Data as of:
2026-09-30
Storm Events data through:
2026-06-30

Hazard Plain is an independent product built from public federal data. It is not a FEMA document and is not reviewed or endorsed by FEMA or any state agency.

Hazard Plain release 2026-10, as of 2026-09-30.

Summary

Plan status as of 2026-09-30: Approved, expires 2030-09-30. Plan: Nash Edgecombe Wilson Regional (FEMA plan 110851), approved 2025-10-01.

Since the plan was approved on 2025-10-01: 1 new hazard declaration (1 incident): EM-3637-NC (Severe Winter Storm).

NOAA Storm Events records since that date: 7 records (data through 2026-06-30).

Highest expected annual loss (FEMA National Risk Index, modeled total; see B1-a): Inland Flooding ($11,413,277 a year), Hurricane ($4,055,011) and Tornado ($2,669,248).

Repetitive-loss flood properties now: FMA RL 3, SRL 1 (44 CFR 77.2); any definition: 26.

The tables that follow are organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B (B1-a to B2-c); each heading says which item its tables support.

Plan clock

Status:
Approved, expires 2030-09-30
Plan:
Nash Edgecombe Wilson Regional (FEMA plan 110851)
Approved:
2025-10-01
Days to expiry:
1,461

What changed since your last plan (approved 2025-10-01)

New federal declarations:
1 new hazard declaration (1 incident): EM-3637-NC (Severe Winter Storm)
Storm Events records since approval:
7 records (data through 2026-06-30)
Repetitive loss now:
FMA RL 3, SRL 1 (44 CFR 77.2); any definition: 26
Repeat-flood change:
this release sets the baseline count.

Sources: 1, 2, 4, 6 (numbered list at the end)

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county

Source: 1

JurisdictionTypeStatusPlanApprovedExpiresDays to expirynegative = days since expiryUpdate underwayNotes
Edgecombe County (unincorporated area)UnincorporatedApproved, expires 2030-09-30Nash Edgecombe Wilson Regional (FEMA plan 110851)2025-10-012030-09-301,461
Conetoe townTownApproved, expires 2030-09-30Nash Edgecombe Wilson Regional (FEMA plan 110851)2025-10-012030-09-301,461this jurisdiction approved 2026-05-01
Leggett townTownApproved, expires 2030-09-30Nash Edgecombe Wilson Regional (FEMA plan 110851)2025-10-012030-09-301,461this jurisdiction approved 2026-05-01
Macclesfield townTownApproved, expires 2030-09-30Nash Edgecombe Wilson Regional (FEMA plan 110851)2025-10-012030-09-301,461this jurisdiction approved 2026-05-01
Pinetops townTownApproved, expires 2030-09-30Nash Edgecombe Wilson Regional (FEMA plan 110851)2025-10-012030-09-301,461this jurisdiction approved 2025-10-14
Princeville townTownApproved, expires 2030-09-30Nash Edgecombe Wilson Regional (FEMA plan 110851)2025-10-012030-09-301,461this jurisdiction approved 2025-11-17
Rocky Mount cityCityApproved, expires 2030-09-30Nash Edgecombe Wilson Regional (FEMA plan 110851)2025-10-012030-09-301,461
Speed townTownPlan 110851 approved 2025-10-01, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleNash Edgecombe Wilson Regional (FEMA plan 110851), pending adoption here2025-10-01 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2030-09-30 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Tarboro townTownApproved, expires 2030-09-30Nash Edgecombe Wilson Regional (FEMA plan 110851)2025-10-012030-09-301,461this jurisdiction approved 2026-01-05

Plan 110851 covers 19 other participants, named in the Excel file.

State plan status and tribal plans in this state: see the state page.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-a: hazard identification

Hazards NRI does not cover (local data needed)

  • dam failure (incl. upstream dams)
  • levee failure
  • flash flood as its own subtype
  • ice jams
  • debris flows
  • erosion (riverine and coastal)
  • land subsidence and sinkholes
  • expansive soils

The 18 National Risk Index hazards, ranked by expected annual loss (EAL)

Sources: 5, 6

Rank by EALHazardNRI risk ratingEAL ratingEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL total (see note)modeled dollars per yearStorm Events records, 1996 to 2026-06-30countStorm Events coverage note
1Inland FloodingRelatively ModerateRelatively Low$8,869,499$364,240$2,179,538$11,413,27742
2HurricaneRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$2,359,967$1,575,072$119,973$4,055,01112
3TornadoRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$849,896$3,169$1,816,183$2,669,2488
4Strong WindRelatively HighRelatively High$114,501$2,067,859$231,995$2,414,355146Includes 6 High Wind and 13 Strong Wind records (NOAA non-thunderstorm wind types, outside NRI's Strong Wind definition).
5DroughtRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderaten/a$1,009,411n/a$1,009,4110Declared 1 time; no Storm Events record of this type.
6Heat WaveRelatively LowRelatively Low$48$477$760,701$761,2277
7Cold WaveRelatively LowRelatively Low$3,426$92,932$507,985$604,3431
8Winter WeatherRelatively HighRelatively High$60,552$66$492,883$553,50147
9HailRelatively LowRelatively Low$125,921$109,967$54,858$290,74659
10EarthquakeVery LowVery Low$206,728n/a$63,920$270,648Storm Events does not record earthquakes.
11LightningRelatively LowRelatively Low$11,085n/a$168,750$179,8361
12Ice StormRelatively LowRelatively Low$40,056n/a$302$40,3584
13WildfireVery LowVery Low$14,317$60$2,894$17,2710No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
14LandslideVery LowVery Low$72n/a$1$740Declared 1 time; no Storm Events record of this type.
15Coastal FloodingNo RatingNo Expected Annual Losses$0n/a$0$00No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).

Total = buildings + agriculture + population equivalence; FEMA values each expected death (or 10 injuries) at $13.7 million (2024 dollars).

NRI risk rating combines expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience; EAL rating rates expected annual loss alone. Both compare this county with all U.S. counties.

Local data needed: state and local wildfire and landslide records (Storm Events records these hazards only in part).

Not applicable to this county per NRI, with no federal declaration and no Storm Events record since 1996: avalanche, tsunami and volcanic activity. That is the evidence for leaving them out of the plan.

The state hazard mitigation plan also lists hazards for this county; FEMA asks the plan to explain any hazard it leaves out.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-b: hazard location

Affects the whole county (national data give no location within it): Cold Wave, Drought, Hail, Heat Wave, Ice Storm, Lightning, Strong Wind and Winter Weather.

Coastal Flooding and Inland Flooding: The FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.

Hazards that vary within the county: highest-rated census tracts

Source: 5

HazardHighest-rated census tractsNRI risk rating, score 0 to 100
Earthquaketract 211 (Relatively Low, 67.5); tract 203 (Relatively Low, 55.6); tract 213 (Relatively Low, 54.0)
Hurricanetract 208 (Relatively High, 91.1); tract 206 (Relatively High, 91.0); tract 207 (Relatively High, 90.6)
Landslidetract 213 (Very Low, 75.0); tract 206 (Very Low, 67.4); tract 211 (Very Low, 60.4)
Tornadotract 203 (Relatively High, 92.9); tract 212 (Relatively High, 90.5); tract 202 (Relatively High, 86.7)
Wildfiretract 211 (Relatively Low, 77.0); tract 206 (Relatively Low, 74.5); tract 213 (Relatively Low, 72.8)

Up to 3 census tracts per hazard, highest National Risk Index rating first, then highest score; a tract number is the Census tract number (for example 211 is Census Tract 211). FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool maps the National Risk Index for every tract: https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-c: hazard extent

Extent: scale, observed range and worst recorded event per hazard

Sources: 6, 7

HazardScaleRecordscount and yearsObserved rangeWorst recorded eventMost damaging (when different)How it applies to jurisdictionsNote
Coastal Flood, Storm Surge/Tidenone in data (flood depth: FIRM)0Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map.
Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chillwind chill1 record, 1996 (1 zone-level)3 days; 1 with a recorded value3 consecutive days, 1996-02-03 to 1996-02-05, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).Wind chill: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Frost/Freeze (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition)crop damage0Temperature: in event narratives only (local data needed).
DroughtU.S. Drought Monitor scale (D0 to D4)0Storm Events enters a drought at D2 or worse east of the Rockies and D3 or worse from the Rockies west (NWS Instruction 10-1605); NRI drought counts D3 and D4 only.
EarthquakeModified Mercalli (local data)0Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hailhail size (inches)75 records, 1963 to 20220.75 in to 2.5 in (median 1 in); 75 with a recorded value2.5 in hail, 2019-05-31Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Rocky Mount city (16 records), Tarboro town (11 records), Leggett town (7 records), Pinetops town (4 records), Speed town (3 records), Conetoe town (2 records), Macclesfield town (1 record), Princeville town (1 record).
Excessive Heat, Heatheat index (in event narratives)7 records, 1998 to 2025 (7 zone-level)1 day to 3 days (median 2 days); 4 with a recorded value3 consecutive days, 2025-07-26 to 2025-07-28, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).Heat index: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical DepressionSaffir-Simpson12 records, 1996 to 2022 (12 zone-level)Strongest recorded: Hurricane (Typhoon) record (NOAA's event type name), 2003-09-18, $919,000 property; crops not reported (2003 dollars); NWS zone NCZ028Most damaging recorded: Tropical Storm, 2020-08-04, $1,000,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2020 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).Storm Events files every zone of a storm's episode under the storm's type; flooding from the storm is filed as Flood or Flash Flood records.
Ice StormSperry-Piltz ice scale (local data)4 records, 1996 to 1998 (4 zone-level)No damage reported in 4 records.Countywide (zone-level records).Ice thickness: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flooddamage and flood days (flood depth: FIRM)42 records, 1996 to 2024 (3 zone-level)Flood, 2016-10-09, $69,100,000 property; $20,000,000 crops (2016 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Rocky Mount city (10 records), Leggett town (2 records), Pinetops town (2 records), Speed town (2 records), Tarboro town (2 records), Conetoe town (1 record), Macclesfield town (1 record). Zone-level records (3) apply countywide.Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map. Storm Events damage is often $0 or blank for floods, major ones included; FEMA Public Assistance by declaration (B1-d) shows which floods cost the most.
Debris Flownone (count and damage only)0Physical measure: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Lightningannualized frequency (the measure FEMA's Local Mitigation Planning Handbook names)1 record, 2002Lightning, 2002-07-02, $25,000 property; crops not reported (2002 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Rocky Mount city (1 record).Storm Events lists lightning with damage or casualties; physical measure in event narratives only (local data needed).
High Wind and Strong Wind (outside NRI's Strong Wind definition)wind speed (kt and mph)19 records, 1997 to 2020 (19 zone-level)35 kt (40 mph) to 54 kt (62 mph) (median 43 kt (49 mph)); 19 with a recorded value54 kt (62 mph) measured gust, High Wind, 2009-01-07; NWS zone NCZ028High Wind, 2011-08-27, $350,000 property; $43,000,000 crops, reported for the zone (2011 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).
Thunderstorm Windwind speed (kt and mph)160 records, 1964 to 202650 kt (58 mph) to 80 kt (92 mph) (median 50 kt (58 mph)); 133 with a recorded value80 kt (92 mph) estimated, Thunderstorm Wind, 2000-05-21Thunderstorm Wind, 1995-01-07, $350,000 property; crops not recorded (1995 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Leggett town (18 records), Tarboro town (17 records), Rocky Mount city (16 records), Pinetops town (14 records), Macclesfield town (9 records), Conetoe town (7 records), Speed town (7 records), Princeville town (2 records).
TornadoEnhanced Fujita (Fujita before Feb 2007)13 records, 1953 to 2025F/EF0 to F/EF3 (median F/EF1); 13 with a recorded valueF3 tornado, 1957-11-08, 22.1 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 150 yd wide, $250,000 property; crops not recorded (1957 dollars), 3 direct injuriesEvent records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Conetoe town (2 records), Pinetops town (2 records), Rocky Mount city (1 record), Tarboro town (1 record).Before 1996 a tornado is listed once, under the county where it began, with its whole path's rating and length; from 1996 on, each county lists its own segment. Length is not used to rank tornadoes (see Methods).
Wildfireacres burned (local data)0Acres burned: in event narratives only (local data needed).
Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleetnone in data (snowfall: local data)47 records, 1996 to 2026 (47 zone-level)Winter Weather, 2007-12-07, $20,000 property; $0 crops (2007 dollars); NWS zone NCZ028Countywide (zone-level records).Snow depth: in event narratives only (local data needed).

Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records whose zone no NWS zone-county file places in this county (mostly before 2020) are not counted here (the Methods page explains the zone matching).

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-d: previous occurrences

Federal declarations for this county: 27 declarations covering 21 separate hazard incidents counted in this packet (declarations for the same incident count once; non-natural and evacuation-only declarations are not counted).

Federal disaster declarations for this county

Sources: 1, 2, 3

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazardCounty Public Assistancefederal share obligated, nominal dollarsFlagsNotes
2026-01-242026-01-21EM-3637-NCEmergencySevere Winter StormWinter Weatherno Public Assistance recordednew since last plan; within last 5 years
2024-09-262024-09-25EM-3617-NCEmergencyHurricane HeleneHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding, Landslideno Public Assistance recordedwithin last 5 years
2024-08-062024-08-05EM-3608-NCEmergencyTropical Storm DebbyHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedwithin last 5 years
2022-10-012022-09-28EM-3586-NCEmergencyHurricane IanHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedwithin last 5 years
2021-03-032020-11-12DR-4588-NCMajor disasterTropical Storm EtaHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2020-08-022020-07-31EM-3534-NCEmergencyHurricane IsaiasHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2020-03-252020-01-20DR-4487-NCMajor disasterCOVID-19 PandemicNon-natural, not counted$67,973.47
2020-03-132020-01-20EM-3471-NCEmergencyCOVID-19Non-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4487
2019-09-032019-09-01EM-3423-NCEmergencyHurricane DorianHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2018-09-102018-09-07EM-3401-NCEmergencyHurricane FlorenceHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2016-10-102016-10-04DR-4285-NCMajor disasterHurricane MatthewHurricane$10,333,680.14
2016-10-072016-10-04EM-3380-NCEmergencyHurricane MatthewHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4285
2011-08-312011-08-25DR-4019-NCMajor disasterHurricane IreneHurricane$2,278,734.43
2011-08-252011-08-25EM-3327-NCEmergencyHurricane IreneHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4019
2010-09-012010-09-01EM-3314-NCEmergencyHurricane EarlHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2005-09-142005-09-11EM-3254-NCEmergencyHurricane OpheliaHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2005-09-052005-08-29EM-3222-NCEmergencyHurricane Katrina EvacuationHurricane: evacuation support, not a local hazard event; not countedno Public Assistance recorded
2003-09-182003-09-18DR-1490-NCMajor disasterHurricane IsabelHurricane$429,339.95
2002-12-122002-12-04DR-1448-NCMajor disasterSevere Ice StormIce Storm$85,953.37
2000-01-312000-01-24DR-1312-NCMajor disasterSevere Winter StormWinter Weather$9,987.31
1999-09-161999-09-15DR-1292-NCMajor disasterHurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsHurricane$23,363,771.06
1999-09-151999-09-15EM-3146-NCEmergencyHurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-1292
1998-03-221998-03-20DR-1211-NCMajor disasterSevere Storms Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding; TornadoPA not declared for this county
1996-09-061996-09-05DR-1134-NCMajor disasterHurricane FranHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
1996-01-131996-01-06DR-1087-NCMajor disasterBlizzard of 96Winter Weatherno Public Assistance recorded
1977-08-111977-08-11EM-3049-NCEmergencyDroughtDroughtno Public Assistance recorded
1968-02-101968-02-10DR-234-NCMajor disasterSevere Ice StormIce Stormno Public Assistance recorded

County Public Assistance: applicants the FEMA record places in this county, including any state agencies FEMA files there; statewide rows are listed on the state page; federal share obligated, nominal dollars.

Statewide declarations

Source: 2

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazard
1964-10-131964-10-13DR-179-NCMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland Flooding
1962-03-161962-03-16DR-130-NCMajor disasterSevere Storm, High Tides & FloodingInland Flooding (primary); also designated: Coastal Flooding
1960-09-161960-09-16DR-107-NCMajor disasterHurricane DonnaHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding
1958-10-011958-10-01DR-87-NCMajor disasterHurricane & Severe StormHurricane
1956-04-241956-04-24DR-56-NCMajor disasterSevere StormHazard not mapped (severe storm title names no single hazard); not counted
1955-08-131955-08-13DR-37-NCMajor disasterHurricanesHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding
1954-10-171954-10-17DR-28-NCMajor disasterHurricaneHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding

FEMA recorded these with designated area Statewide and no county, so they are listed on every county page in the state and not counted with county rows. Local data needed: whether each one affected this county.

1 Fire Management declaration (1986-05-10 to 1986-05-10) FEMA filed as Statewide with no county; each names one local fire. Listed on the state page.

Public Assistance filed under this county for declarations that do not list it: 1 row, $13,036.88

Sources: 2, 3

FEMA numberDeclaredTitleApplicantPA obligatedfederal share obligated, nominal dollars
DR-4568-NC2020-10-14Hurricane IsaiasEdgecombe-Martin County Electric Membership Corporation$13,036.88

FEMA's Public Assistance summaries file these applicants under this county, but FEMA's declaration rows for these disasters do not designate it (an electric cooperative or district serving several counties, for example). Not in any declaration row above and not counted.

Previous occurrences by hazard, with explicit no-event rows

Sources: 2, 6, 7

HazardStorm Events records, all years on file(years in the Period column)Since plan approvalrecordsIn the 12 months before plan approvalrecordsLast 5 yearsrecordsDeclared incidents, all yearsseparate disastersDeclared since approvalseparate disastersPeriodStatement
Coastal Flooding0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Cold Wave1000001996 to 2026-06-30
Drought0000101996 to 2026-06-30No Storm Events records of this type; 1 federal declared incident (see declarations table)
Earthquake000000Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hail75004001955 to 2026-06-30
Heat Wave7055001996 to 2026-06-30
Hurricane120011401996 to 2026-06-30
Ice Storm4000201996 to 2026-06-30
Inland Flooding42001201996 to 2026-06-30
Landslide0000101996 to 2026-06-30No Storm Events records of this type; 1 federal declared incident (see declarations table)
Lightning1000001996 to 2026-06-30
Strong Wind1795526001955 to 2026-06-30Includes 6 High Wind and 13 Strong Wind records.
Tornado13035101950 to 2026-06-30
Wildfire0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Winter Weather47225311996 to 2026-06-30

Notable Storm Events records

Sources: 1, 6, 7

DateEvent typeMagnitude or extentDamagenominal dollarsDeaths, injuriesdirect onlyLocationFlagsWhy listed
2025-07-26Excessive Heat$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2025 dollars)0, 0NWS zone NCZ028 (EDGECOMBE), zone-levelin the 12 months before plan approval; within last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Excessive Heat, Heat
2019-05-31Hail2.5 in$0 property; $0 crops (2019 dollars)0, 0SPEEDB1-c worst recorded: Hail
2016-10-09Flood$69,100,000 property; $20,000,000 crops (2016 dollars)0, 0WHITAKERS to LEGGETTB1-c worst recorded: Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flood
2009-01-07High Wind54 kt (62 mph) measured gust$30,000 property; $10,000 crops, reported for the zone (2009 dollars)0, 0NWS zone NCZ028 (EDGECOMBE), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: High Wind and Strong Wind
2007-12-07Winter Weather$20,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2007 dollars)0, 0NWS zone NCZ028 (EDGECOMBE), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleet
2003-09-18Hurricane (Typhoon), NOAA's event type name$919,000 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (2003 dollars)0, 0NWS zone NCZ028 (EDGECOMBE), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical Depression
2000-05-21Thunderstorm Wind80 kt (92 mph) estimated$55,000 property; crops not reported (2000 dollars)0, 0TARBOROB1-c worst recorded: Thunderstorm Wind
1999-09-15Flash Flooddamage not reported8, 0COUNTYWIDEdeaths or injuries recorded
1999-08-02Heatdamage not reported1, 0NWS zone NCZ028 (EDGECOMBE), zone-leveldeaths or injuries recorded
1996-02-03Cold/Wind Chilldamage not reported0, 0NWS zone NCZ028 (EDGECOMBE), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
1995-11-11TornadoF1, 1 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 100 yd wide$50,000 property; crops not recorded (1995 dollars)0, 3Pinetopsdeaths or injuries recorded
1957-11-08TornadoF3, 22.1 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 150 yd wide$250,000 property; crops not recorded (1957 dollars)0, 3location not recordedB1-c worst recorded: Tornado

The full list is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-d Storm Events history" (381 rows).

Location is the place NOAA recorded, as written in its data; it need not be a jurisdiction in this plan.

Local data needed: state-declared emergencies, from your state emergency management agency (federal data do not include them).

Tribal and special-area declarations in this state are listed on the state page.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-e: probability of future events

Probability: FEMA annualized frequency and descriptor per hazard

Sources: 5, 6

HazardFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)unit per rowUnitIn plain termsDescriptorDescriptor basisNRI events or days in its record period (hail, wind and tornado are area-weighted, so can be fractional)NRI periodLocationNote
Coastal Flooding0.01events per year at a location (modeled)about 0.01 per year at a given location in the countyStorm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor: no Storm Events record 1996 to 2025
Cold Wave0.526event-days per yearabout 0.526 days per yearPossible (from Storm Events: 1 of 30 years)event-days in 1 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (3.33%)102005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Drought9.32event-days per yearabout 9.32 days per yearevent-days in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)3082000 to 2025 (25.25 years; D3 and D4 only)countywideNo Storm Events drought record, 1996 to 2025
Earthquake0.000951annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county has at least minor-damage shaking in a year: 0.0951%not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor (Storm Events does not record earthquakes).
Hail3.33events per yearabout 3.33 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)126.6 (modeled)1986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Heat Wave7.68event-days per yearabout 7.68 days per yearLikely (from Storm Events: 3 of 30 years)event-days in 3 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (10%)1252005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Hurricane0.226events per yearabout 1 in 4 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)731851 to 2024 (Atlantic)see B1-fNRI counts hurricane and tropical storm tracks passing within storm-force wind range; federal declarations are in B1-d.
Ice Storm0.675event-days per yearabout 0.675 days per yearPossible (from Storm Events: 2 of 30 years)event-days in 2 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (6.67%)461946-12-31 to 2014-02-12 (67 years)countywide
Inland Flooding1.25event-days per yearabout 1.25 days per yearLikely (from Storm Events: 21 of 30 years)event-days in 21 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (70%)351996 to 2023 (28 years)see B1-f
Landslide0.0752events per year (modeled)about 1 in 13 yearsPossibleFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Lightning47.5days per year with a strikeabout 47.5 days per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1995 to 2023 (29 years; CONUS)countywide
Strong Wind0.812events per yearabout 0.81 per yearLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)311986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Tornado0.327events per yearabout 1 in 3 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1950 to 2023 (EF2+); 1986 to 2023 (EF0-1)see B1-f
Wildfire0.000214annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county burns in a year: 0.0214%Storm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor: no Storm Events record 1996 to 2025
Winter Weather5.58event-days per yearabout 5.58 days per yearLikely (from Storm Events: 18 of 30 years)event-days in 18 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (60%)1062005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide

FEMA annualized frequency (modeled) is the National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025) estimate of how often a hazard affects this county in a year; it is not recorded events divided by years, and its unit differs by hazard (events, event-days, or days with a lightning strike per year). For earthquake, wildfire, coastal flooding and tsunami the value is the chance (or number of events) at a location in the county, not across the county, so no "1 in N years" is given and the descriptor comes from Storm Events where it has a record (none for earthquake). The Methods page gives each hazard's method, from FEMA's National Risk Index Technical Documentation v1.20.

Where NRI gives event-days, the descriptor comes from the share of years with a Storm Events record; NRI's source records more events, so the two differ.

Descriptor scale used in this packet (defined per unit)

Sources: 5, 6

UnitDescriptorDefinition
events per yearHighly likely1 or more per year
events per yearLikelyabout once in 1 to 10 years
events per yearPossibleabout once in 10 to 100 years
events per yearUnlikelyless than once in 100 years
annual probabilityLikely10% to under 100% chance in a given year
annual probabilityPossible1% to under 10% chance in a given year
annual probabilityUnlikelyunder 1% chance in a given year
event-days (share of years)Highly likelyevent-days recorded in 90% or more of years
event-days (share of years)Likelyevent-days recorded in 10% to under 90% of years
event-days (share of years)Possibleevent-days recorded in some years but under 10% of years
lightning strike-daysHighly likelycloud-to-ground strikes on 1 or more days per year

Intensity bands: historical frequency (Storm Events)

Source: 6

HazardBandYearsEventscounty-coded recordsYears in periodEvents per yearevents / years
Hail1.00-1.99 in1996 to 202532301.07
Hail2.00 in+1996 to 20251300.0333
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)50-64 kt1996 to 2025121304.03
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)65 kt+1996 to 20251300.0333
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)unmeasured or below 50 kt1996 to 20250300
TornadoEF0-11996 to 20257300.233
TornadoEF2-31996 to 20251300.0333
TornadoEF4-51996 to 20250300
Tornadounrated (EFU)1996 to 20250300

The bands show how often events of each severity were recorded in this county, to profile how severe events have been (FEMA's probability item asks for the range of intensities).

Hail smaller than 1 inch is not counted: on 2010-01-05 the National Weather Service raised its severe-hail threshold from 3/4 inch to 1 inch, so smaller reports became less common after 2009 (NWS Service Change Notice 09-52). NRI hail frequency uses a 0.75 inch threshold.

Optional: future conditions. Not a required item in the 2025 FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide; some states ask for it. The federal Climate Mapping for Resilience and Adaptation (CMRA) site gives county exposure to future climate conditions (https://resilience.climate.gov/).

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-f: hazards that vary across jurisdictions

Range of census tract risk within the county

Source: 5

HazardTractsrated of allNRI risk score, 0 to 100Tracts by rating
MinMedianMax
Coastal Flooding0 of 14No Rating 14
Cold Wave14 of 1434.653.264.2Relatively Moderate 11, Relatively Low 3
Drought14 of 1485.193.898.2Relatively High 1, Relatively Moderate 7, Relatively Low 6
Earthquake14 of 1426.142.967.5Relatively Low 8, Very Low 6
Hail14 of 1454.575.180.3Relatively Moderate 11, Relatively Low 3
Heat Wave14 of 1447.767.884.6Relatively High 1, Relatively Moderate 10, Relatively Low 3
Hurricane14 of 1479.788.591.1Relatively High 4, Relatively Moderate 10
Ice Storm14 of 1424.043.160.5Relatively Low 9, Very Low 5
Inland Flooding14 of 1429.573.196.1Very High 1, Relatively High 5, Relatively Moderate 6, Relatively Low 2
Landslide14 of 1425.148.775.0Very Low 14
Lightning14 of 1440.659.380.7Relatively High 1, Relatively Moderate 10, Relatively Low 3
Strong Wind14 of 1469.195.099.7Very High 6, Relatively High 6, Relatively Moderate 2
Tornado14 of 1463.178.592.9Relatively High 11, Relatively Moderate 3
Wildfire14 of 1459.371.577.0Relatively Low 11, Very Low 3
Winter Weather14 of 1495.098.199.6Very High 12, Relatively High 2

Drought: Agriculture is all of NRI's expected annual loss for this hazard in the county, so the tract range mostly reflects where crop and livestock value is.

Strong Wind: Agriculture is 86% of NRI's expected annual loss for this hazard in the county, so the tract range mostly reflects where crop and livestock value is.

Rated tracts only: No Rating (score 0.0), Not Applicable and Insufficient Data tracts are counted but not used for the minimum, median and maximum.

The score ranks a tract against all U.S. tracts (100 = highest). The rating is FEMA's category for the tract's risk value, computed differently, so the two can disagree.

Frequency data for cold wave, drought, hail, heat wave, ice storm, lightning, strong wind and winter weather are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction; the tract range mostly reflects where buildings and people are (crop and livestock value where a line above names agriculture).

Each jurisdiction (starting figures from federal data)

Sources: 1, 3, 4, 6

JurisdictionTypePlan statusRepetitive lossFMA RL and SRL (44 CFR 77.2); repeat-flood, any definitionPublic Assistance to this jurisdictionFEMA records matched by applicant name; federal share obligated, nominal dollarsEvent records naming this placeall years; since its planNotes
Edgecombe County (unincorporated area)UnincorporatedApproved, expires 2030-09-30FMA RL 1, SRL 1; any 3$9,900,990.670 total; 0 since its plan
Conetoe townTownApproved, expires 2030-09-30FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$931.5012 total; 0 since its plan
Leggett townTownApproved, expires 2030-09-30FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded27 total; 0 since its plan
Macclesfield townTownApproved, expires 2030-09-30FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$47,376.1411 total; 0 since its plan
Pinetops townTownApproved, expires 2030-09-30FMA RL 1, SRL 0; any 3$585,841.1222 total; 0 since its plan
Princeville townTownApproved, expires 2030-09-30FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$3,813,226.683 total; 0 since its plan
Rocky Mount cityCityApproved, expires 2030-09-30FMA RL 10, SRL 6; any 55no Public Assistance recorded45 total; 0 since its planWhole community, including the part in Nash County; in-county portion (county table): FMA RL 1, FMA SRL 0, NFIP RL 17, NFIP SRL 0, any category 18.
Speed townTownPlan 110851 approved 2025-10-01, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$27,338.7612 total; no approved plan
Tarboro townTownApproved, expires 2030-09-30FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$5,212,448.4431 total; 0 since its plan

Repetitive-loss counts are for whole NFIP communities, which can extend beyond this county (see the note in B2-c).

County Public Assistance in B1-d also includes applicants filed under the county that are not jurisdictions in this plan (for example state agencies, special districts and nonprofits), so the jurisdiction rows add up to less.

Supports FEMA checklist items B2-a and B2-b: vulnerability and potential impacts

Local data needed

The table below gives county-level starting figures; the plan describes impacts for each jurisdiction and its own assets.

  • Critical facilities and lifelines per hazard
  • A problem statement per jurisdiction per hazard
  • Changes in development in hazard-prone areas since the last approval, or a statement of none (E1-a)
  • Future assets

County-level starter: exposure, expected annual loss and damage since the plan

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

HazardBuilding exposuremodeled dollarsAgriculture exposuremodeled dollarsPopulation exposedpeopleEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL as % of exposurebuildings; agriculture where notedStorm Events damage since 2025-10-01county-coded records, property plus crops, nominal dollarsZone-level damage since planproperty plus crops, reported for the zonePublic Assistance since plannominal dollars; see noteNote
Coastal Flooding$58,264,983n/a333$0n/a$00%
Cold Wave$9,295,364,302$226,864,16848,898$3,426$92,932$507,985under 0.0001%
Droughtn/a$90,321,179n/an/a$1,009,411n/a1.12% (agriculture)NRI has no building exposure for this hazard; agriculture shown
Earthquake$16,944,758,226n/a48,900$206,728n/a$63,9200.00122%
Hail$9,295,364,302$226,864,16848,898$125,921$109,967$54,8580.00135%
Heat Wave$9,295,364,302$226,864,16848,898$48$477$760,701under 0.0001%
Hurricane$9,295,147,772$226,796,69848,896$2,359,967$1,575,072$119,9730.0254%
Ice Storm$9,295,364,302n/a48,898$40,056n/a$3020.000431%
Inland Flooding$9,291,551,660$21,143,1443,100$8,869,499$364,240$2,179,538n/a (see note)NRI counts the full building value of any census block with some flood loss; this is not the value of buildings in the floodplain. Use local FIRM overlays for B2-a/B2-b.
Landslide$17,558,288n/a71$72n/a$10.000411%
Lightning$9,295,364,302n/a48,898$11,085n/a$168,7500.000119%
Strong Wind$9,295,364,302$226,864,16848,898$114,501$2,067,859$231,9950.00123%$21,000
Tornado$9,295,364,302$226,864,16848,898$849,896$3,169$1,816,1830.00914%
Wildfire$1,466,244,788$35,106,26210,412$14,317$60$2,8940.000976%
Winter Weather$9,295,364,302$226,864,16848,898$60,552$66$492,8830.000651%$0no Public Assistance recorded (1 declaration)

Totals since 2025-10-01 (Storm Events through 2026-06-30): 5 county-coded records, 5 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $21,000; 2 zone-level records, 2 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $0 reported for the zone; Public Assistance: none recorded on the 1 counted declaration.

FEMA does not split Public Assistance by hazard. A declaration mapped to several hazards is listed under each of them with its full amount, so the per-hazard column does not add up to the total; the unit total counts each declaration once.

NRI computes earthquake exposure on its own basis, so it exceeds the county building value in B2-a.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-a: vulnerability (county context)

County context

Source: 5

MeasureValue
Population48,898
Building value (total, not at risk)$9,295,364,302
Agriculture value (total, not at risk)$226,864,168
NRI risk rating (all hazards)Relatively Low
Expected annual loss, buildings and agriculture, all hazards$17,879,322
Expected annual loss, population equivalence, all hazards (NRI values each statistical life at $13.7M; a modeled value of expected deaths and injuries, not property damage)$6,399,982
Social vulnerability ratingVery High
Community resilience ratingRelatively Moderate
NRI versionDecember 2025

FEMA's all-hazard expected annual loss adds buildings, agriculture and population equivalence; this table gives the property part and the population-equivalence part as separate rows.

Social vulnerability: higher means people are more likely to be harmed and slower to recover. Community resilience: lower means the community is less able to recover. High social vulnerability and low resilience both raise the NRI risk rating.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-c: repetitive loss properties

Repetitive loss in this county, both definitions

Sources: 1, 4

DefinitionPropertiesSevere repetitive lossProperties
Repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)3Severe repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)1
Repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition24Severe repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition0

The state NFIP coordinator's list, the source FEMA's Handbook names, often uses the NFIP insurance definition (second row).

Repeat-flood properties: county and state-level rows

Sources: 1, 4

ScopeRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
County total3124026018
of which: Edgecombe County (unincorporated area)1120300
of which: Pinetops town1030302
of which: Rocky Mount city1017018014
of which: Speed town0010101
of which: Tarboro town0010101
Statewide, no county in FEMA's file0020200

The statewide row counts properties FEMA's file gives with no county in this state; they are listed for reference and are not in this county's counts.

Repeat-flood properties by jurisdiction in the plan (NFIP community)

Sources: 1, 4

JurisdictionNFIP community IDRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredpropertiesNote
Edgecombe County (unincorporated area)3700871120300
Conetoe town3700890000000
Leggett town3703170000000
Macclesfield town3700900000000
Pinetops town3700911030302
Princeville town3703180000000
Rocky Mount city37009210649355431Whole community, including the part in Nash County; in-county portion (county table): FMA RL 1, FMA SRL 0, NFIP RL 17, NFIP SRL 0, any category 18.
Speed town3700930010101
Tarboro town3700940010101

Counts by occupancy group for each jurisdiction are in the Excel file, sheet "B2-c Jurisdictions".

Jurisdiction rows are whole NFIP communities and need not add up to the county total: a community that extends into another county is counted in full on each jurisdiction row, while the county table counts only its part in this county.

County repeat-flood properties by occupancy group

Sources: 1, 4

Occupancy groupRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
single-family residential3123025018
2 to 4 unit residential0000000
other residential0000000
non-residential0010100
not reported0000000

FEMA's occupancy groups have no institutional class; institutional properties are counted in non-residential or other residential in the table by occupancy group.

FMA RL and FMA SRL are the Flood Mitigation Assistance definitions (44 CFR 77.2), the ones the FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide cites. NFIP repetitive loss (the FEMA insurance definition) is 2 or more claims over $1,000 in 10 years, and a property can leave that group once it is mitigated. Also shown: NFIP severe repetitive loss, any category, mitigated and currently insured. The Methods page gives the OpenFEMA field details.

Counts are aggregates of FEMA's public NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (FEMA's data date 2026-08-02; file version 2026-08-04). No property is identified. County assignment is FEMA's geocode.

In this county 2 properties are FMA repetitive loss but not NFIP repetitive loss, and 23 properties are NFIP repetitive loss but not FMA repetitive loss.

Exact counts; no count suppression.

Sources

Tables cite these sources by number. The full list, for the plan's bibliography (FEMA review item A4-a):

  1. FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-29T134039Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)
  2. FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-29T162832Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)
  3. FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-29T150754Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)
  4. FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)
  5. FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)
  6. NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/
  7. NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty
  8. U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2024 Gazetteer, 2020 place by county, CT county-to-cousub crosswalk, version 2024-gazetteer, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_counties_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_cousubs_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_place_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_unsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_elsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_scsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/national_place_by_county2020.txt, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/ct_change/ct_cou_to_cousub_crosswalk.xlsx (used to match place names and codes; no table prints its values)

What this packet is and what the plan adds

This packet is the federal data for the plan's risk assessment, organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B. Each section heading names the item its tables support; the plan and FEMA's review decide whether the item is met.

The plan adds what only the community has: local data on assets, critical facilities, development and each jurisdiction's impacts; local hazard history, including state-declared emergencies; the mitigation strategy; and adoption.

How the federal data are built: National Risk Index values are FEMA's model, not counts of events. Storm Events is more complete from 1996; zone-level records are placed by forecast zone, not by location in the county. Public Assistance for a jurisdiction is matched by applicant name. The Methods page gives every rule and the known edge cases.

OpenFEMA disclaimer

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Reuse, citation and corrections

Reuse and citation: Hazard Plain text and tables are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); credit Hazard Plain and the release. The underlying federal data are public domain; OpenFEMA data are also subject to the OpenFEMA terms and conditions.

Cite this: Hazard Plain (2026). Edgecombe County, NC: risk-assessment baseline packet, release 2026-10 (data as of 2026-09-30; County FIPS 37065). Automated baseline. https://hazardplain.org/nc/37065/ Built from FEMA OpenFEMA, the FEMA National Risk Index and NOAA NCEI Storm Events; source versions in the packet's Sources list.

Corrections: to report an error, name the packet, the table and what your records show. Contact: [email protected]

Hazard Plain release 2026-10. As of 2026-09-30; Storm Events data through 2026-06-30. Automated baseline.