Hazard Plain Preview: automated baseline

York County, ME

Risk-assessment baseline packet

Unit
County area 23031
Release
2026-10
As of
2026-09-28
Storm Events data through
2026-06-30

Hazard Plain is an independent product built from public federal data. It is not a FEMA document and is not reviewed or endorsed by FEMA or any state agency.

A starting point for the plan's risk assessment (FEMA Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B). It does not replace local data or FEMA review. Section headings say which FEMA review item each table supports; whether an item is satisfied is decided by the plan and its reviewers.

Hazard Plain release 2026-10, as of 2026-09-28. Independent product; not a FEMA document.

Plan clock

No county-level plan row in FEMA data

What changed since your last plan

Not available. No county-level plan row in FEMA data, so there is no approval date to count from.

Sources

FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-26T121003Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)

FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-27T010817Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)

NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/

FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county: 31 rows, in the section "Plan clock: Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county" after these cover pages.

State plan status and tribal plans in this state: see the state page.

Plan clock

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county

JurisdictionTypeStatusPlanApprovedExpiresDays to expirynegative = days since expiryUpdate underwayNotes
Biddeford cityCityApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
Saco cityCityApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
Acton townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
Alfred townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
Arundel townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
Berwick townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
Buxton townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
Cornish townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
Dayton townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
Eliot townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
Hollis townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
Kennebunk townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
Kennebunkport townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
Kittery townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
Lebanon townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
Limerick townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
Limington townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
Lyman townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
Newfield townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
North Berwick townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
Ogunquit townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
Old Orchard Beach townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
Parsonsfield townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
Sanford cityCityApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
Shapleigh townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
South Berwick townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
Waterboro townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
Wells townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
York townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352
South Berwick Water DistrictWater/Sewer AuthorityApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352member approved 2026-07-10
York Sewer DistrictWater/Sewer AuthorityApproved, expires 2027-09-15York County, Maine Hazard Mitigation Plan 2022 (FEMA plan 108268)2022-09-162027-09-15352member approved 2026-07-10

Source

FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-26T121003Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)

Supports B1-a: hazards

Hazards NRI does not cover: check locally

  • dam failure (incl. upstream dams)
  • levee failure
  • flash flood as its own subtype
  • ice jams
  • debris flows
  • erosion (riverine and coastal)
  • land subsidence and sinkholes
  • expansive soils

The 18 National Risk Index hazards, ranked by expected annual loss (EAL)

Rank by EALHazardNRI risk ratingEAL ratingEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearEAL population equivalencestatistical value of life and injury, $13.7M per life, not property damageEAL total (see note)modeled dollars per yearStorm Events records since 1996countEvidence for an omissionNRI Not Applicable, no declaration and no Storm Events record since 1996Storm Events coverage note
1Inland FloodingRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$25,317,767$6,580$556,628$25,880,97641
2HurricaneRelatively ModerateRelatively High$12,011,054$200,288$333,011$12,544,3533
3Coastal FloodingRelatively HighRelatively High$5,256,999$3,968$5,260,96872
4Ice StormVery HighVery High$3,194,867$662,077$3,856,9444
5EarthquakeRelatively LowRelatively Low$2,641,130$415,794$3,056,924Not in Storm Events. Storm Events coverage of this hazard is limited; absence is not evidence of low risk.
6TornadoRelatively LowRelatively Low$626,161$168$729,524$1,355,8535
7Cold WaveRelatively LowRelatively Moderate$796$4,662$1,045,501$1,050,96022Includes 1 Frost/Freeze record, event types the NRI definition of this hazard leaves out.
8Strong WindRelatively LowRelatively Moderate$102,091$49$579,567$681,707284Includes 33 High Wind records and 39 Strong Wind records, event types the NRI definition of this hazard leaves out.
9LightningRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$61,990$558,320$620,31143
10Heat WaveRelatively LowRelatively Low$1$3,615$524,493$528,1093
11DroughtRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$502,262$502,26223
12Winter WeatherRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$7,119$28$140,117$147,264214
13HailVery LowRelatively Low$8,820$5,428$122,511$136,759127
14WildfireVery LowVery Low$75,409$8$8,401$83,8180No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30). Storm Events coverage of this hazard is limited; absence is not evidence of low risk.
15LandslideRelatively LowVery Low$3,833$1,331$5,1640Declared 1 time; no Storm Events record of this type. Storm Events coverage of this hazard is limited; absence is not evidence of low risk.
16AvalancheVery LowVery Low$0$3$30No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
TsunamiInsufficient DataInsufficient Data0No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30). Storm Events coverage of this hazard is limited; absence is not evidence of low risk.
Volcanic ActivityNot ApplicableNot Applicable0NRI rates volcanic activity Not Applicable for this county, and no federal declaration for this county names it.No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30). Storm Events coverage of this hazard is limited; absence is not evidence of low risk.

Total = buildings + agriculture + population equivalence; FEMA values each expected death (or 10 injuries) at $13.7 million (2024 dollars).

Sources

FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)

NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/

Check your state hazard mitigation plan's hazard list for this county; explain any hazard you drop.

Supports B1-b: location

Where each hazard occurs

HazardLocationCensus tracts ratedrated of all tracts
AvalancheCensus tract rating counts from the National Risk Index tract table (see B1-f). Tract maps and place names are not in this packet.1 of 58
Coastal FloodingThe FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.25 of 58
Cold WaveAffects the whole planning area; national data do not distinguish locations within the county. Confirm locally.58 of 58
DroughtAffects the whole planning area; national data do not distinguish locations within the county. Confirm locally.23 of 58
EarthquakeCensus tract rating counts from the National Risk Index tract table (see B1-f). Tract maps and place names are not in this packet.58 of 58
HailAffects the whole planning area; national data do not distinguish locations within the county. Confirm locally.58 of 58
Heat WaveAffects the whole planning area; national data do not distinguish locations within the county. Confirm locally.58 of 58
HurricaneCensus tract rating counts from the National Risk Index tract table (see B1-f). Tract maps and place names are not in this packet.58 of 58
Ice StormAffects the whole planning area; national data do not distinguish locations within the county. Confirm locally.58 of 58
Inland FloodingThe FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.58 of 58
LandslideCensus tract rating counts from the National Risk Index tract table (see B1-f). Tract maps and place names are not in this packet.57 of 58
LightningAffects the whole planning area; national data do not distinguish locations within the county. Confirm locally.58 of 58
Strong WindAffects the whole planning area; national data do not distinguish locations within the county. Confirm locally.58 of 58
TornadoCensus tract rating counts from the National Risk Index tract table (see B1-f). Tract maps and place names are not in this packet.58 of 58
TsunamiCensus tract rating counts from the National Risk Index tract table (see B1-f). Tract maps and place names are not in this packet.0 of 58
Volcanic ActivityCensus tract rating counts from the National Risk Index tract table (see B1-f). Tract maps and place names are not in this packet.0 of 58
WildfireCensus tract rating counts from the National Risk Index tract table (see B1-f). Tract maps and place names are not in this packet.58 of 58
Winter WeatherAffects the whole planning area; national data do not distinguish locations within the county. Confirm locally.58 of 58

Source

FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)

Supports B1-c: extent

Extent: scale, observed range and worst recorded event per hazard

HazardScaleRecordscount, yearsObserved rangeWorst recorded eventMost damaging (when different)How it applies to membersNote
Avalanchenone (count and damage)0Physical measure: in event narratives only; local data required.
Coastal Flood, Storm Surge/Tidenone in data (FIRM for depth)72, 1996 to 2024 (64 zone-level)Coastal Flood, 2024-01-13, $30,000,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2024 dollars); NWS zone MEZ023 (COASTAL YORK), zone-level: may include parts of neighboring countiesEvent records naming member places: Kittery town (3 records), Kennebunk town (1 record). Zone-level records (64) apply countywide.Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map.
Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chillwind chill21, 1998 to 2023 (21 zone-level)1 day to 4 days (median 2 days); 19 with a recorded value4 consecutive days, 2004-01-13 to 2004-01-16, zone-levelZone-level records: applies countywide; national data do not locate these events within the county.Wind chill: in event narratives only; local data required.
Frost/Freeze (outside NRI Cold Wave definition)crop damage1, 2023 to 2023 (1 zone-level)No crop damage reported in 1 records.Zone-level records: applies countywide; national data do not locate these events within the county.Temperature: in event narratives only; local data required.
DroughtUS Drought Monitor D-scale23, 1999 to 2026 (23 zone-level)1 day to 242 days (median 61 days); 9 with a recorded value242 days (8 months), 2025-11-01 to 2026-06-30, a run of 8 consecutive Storm Events drought records, zone-levelDrought, 2020-10-01, $0 property; $500,000 crops, reported for the zone (2020 dollars)Zone-level records: applies countywide; national data do not locate these events within the county.Storm Events enters a drought at D2 or worse east of the Rockies and D3 or worse from the Rockies west (NWS Instruction 10-1605); NRI drought counts D3 and D4 only.
EarthquakeModified Mercalli (local data)0No Storm Events record; local data required (e.g., USGS).
Hailhail size (inches)149, 1960 to 20200.75 in to 2.75 in (median 0.88 in); 149 with a recorded value2.75 in hail, 2015-07-19Hail, 2020-07-14, $200,000 property; $0 crops (2020 dollars)Event records naming member places: Wells town (9 records), Shapleigh town (8 records), Berwick town (7 records), Kennebunk town (6 records), Sanford city (6 records), Acton town (5 records), Arundel town (4 records), South Berwick town (4 records), Buxton town (3 records), Kennebunkport town (3 records); and 11 more member places (see the XLSX file).
Excessive Heat, Heatheat index (narratives)3, 1998 to 2024 (3 zone-level)2 days; 1 with a recorded value2 consecutive days, 2024-06-19 to 2024-06-20, zone-levelZone-level records: applies countywide; national data do not locate these events within the county.Heat index: in event narratives only; local data required. Heat records from November to March (unseasonable warmth, not a heat wave) are counted but not used for the longest run.
Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical DepressionSaffir-Simpson3, 1996 to 2020 (3 zone-level)Strongest recorded (records with damage, a wind speed or direct casualties first, then storm type, category and wind): Hurricane (Typhoon) record, 1996-09-02, damage not reported; NWS zone MEZ023 (COASTAL YORK), zone-level: may include parts of neighboring countiesZone-level records: applies countywide; national data do not locate these events within the county.Storm Events files every zone of a storm's episode under the storm's event type and category, so a Hurricane (Typhoon) record, especially an inland or remnant one, does not by itself mean hurricane-force winds here; read the damage and wind columns.
Ice StormSperry-Piltz (local data)4, 1998 to 2008 (4 zone-level)Ice Storm, 1998-01-05, $12,000,000 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (1998 dollars); NWS zone MEZ018 (INTERIOR YORK), zone-level: may include parts of neighboring countiesZone-level records: applies countywide; national data do not locate these events within the county.Ice thickness: in event narratives only; local data required.
Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flooddamage and flood days (FIRM for depth)41, 1996 to 2024 (8 zone-level)Flood, 2007-04-16, $25,000,000 property; $0 crops (2007 dollars), 2 direct deathsEvent records naming member places: Old Orchard Beach town (4 records), Saco city (3 records), Acton town (2 records), Alfred town (2 records), Arundel town (1 record), Berwick town (1 record), Limington town (1 record), Ogunquit town (1 record), Shapleigh town (1 record), Waterboro town (1 record). Zone-level records (8) apply countywide.Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map. Storm Events damage can be $0 or blank even for a major flood, so the worst record here may not be the worst flood; compare FEMA Public Assistance by declaration in B1-d.
Debris Flownone (count and damage)0Physical measure: in event narratives only; local data required.
Lightningannualized frequency (the measure FEMA's Local Mitigation Planning Handbook names)43, 1997 to 2013Lightning, 2002-06-24, $110,000 property; crops not reported (2002 dollars)Event records naming member places: Sanford city (5 records), Alfred town (3 records), Berwick town (3 records), Kennebunk town (3 records), Limerick town (3 records), Acton town (2 records), Biddeford city (2 records), Buxton town (2 records), Eliot town (2 records), Kittery town (1 record); and 4 more member places (see the XLSX file).Storm Events lists lightning with damage or casualties; physical measure in event narratives only; local data required.
High Wind and Strong Wind (outside NRI Strong Wind definition)wind speed (kt and mph)72, 1996 to 2024 (72 zone-level)30 kt (35 mph) to 61 kt (70 mph) (median 50 kt (58 mph)); 35 with a recorded value61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust, High Wind, 2017-10-30; NWS zone MEZ023 (COASTAL YORK), zone-level: may include parts of neighboring countiesHigh Wind, 2012-10-29, $251,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2012 dollars)Zone-level records: applies countywide; national data do not locate these events within the county.
Thunderstorm Windwind speed (kt and mph)266, 1958 to 202650 kt (58 mph) to 80 kt (92 mph) (median 50 kt (58 mph)); 211 with a recorded value80 kt (92 mph) estimated gust, Thunderstorm Wind, 2006-09-24Thunderstorm Wind, 2014-07-15, $1,400,000 property; $0 crops (2014 dollars)Event records naming member places: Sanford city (13 records), Limington town (9 records), Saco city (9 records), Acton town (8 records), Eliot town (8 records), Kennebunk town (8 records), Shapleigh town (8 records), Waterboro town (8 records), Berwick town (7 records), Cornish town (7 records); and 14 more member places (see the XLSX file).
TornadoEnhanced Fujita (F before Feb 2007)14, 1956 to 2014F/EF0 to F/EF2 (median F/EF1); 13 with a recorded valueF2 tornado, 1966-10-10, 0.2 mi path length (records before 1996 may include the whole path; rating and listing come from the county where the tornado began), 50 yd wide, $25,000 property; crops not recorded (1966 dollars)Tornado, 1986-08-07, $2,500,000 property; crops not recorded (1986 dollars)Event records naming member places: Limerick town (1 record), Newfield town (1 record), North Berwick town (1 record).From 1996 on, tornado records are per-county segments and length is the path length within this county (NWS Instruction 10-1605); records before 1996 may give the whole path length, including the path outside this county, and before 1996 a tornado is listed once, under the county where it began, with the whole path's rating; counties farther along the path may not list it. Length is not used to rank tornadoes.
Tsunaminone (count and damage)0Physical measure: in event narratives only; local data required.
Volcanic Ash, Volcanic AshfallVolcanic Explosivity Index (local data)0Physical measure: in event narratives only; local data required.
Wildfireacres burned (local data)0Acres burned: in event narratives only; local data required.
Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleetnone in data (snowfall local)214, 1996 to 2026 (214 zone-level)No damage reported in 214 records.Zone-level records: applies countywide; national data do not locate these events within the county.Snow depth: in event narratives only; local data required.

Where a hazard names more than 10 member places, the table lists the 10 with the most records; every place is in the XLSX file, sheet "B1-c Extent".

Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records are placed with NWS zone-county files, which exist from 2020 on; an earlier record is placed by its zone number in the nearest later file only when its zone name matches that file, records from zones NWS renumbered are placed by name or left out, and a record whose zone is in no known file is left out of every count, so counts before 2020 can be low. Some current zones are also missing from the NWS files, so recent counts can be low too.

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

Sources

NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/

NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty

Supports B1-d: previous occurrences

Declaration rows
42
Counted incidents
34

No county-level plan row in FEMA data, so there is no approval date to count from.

Federal disaster declarations for this county

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazardCounty Public Assistancefederal share obligated, nominal dollarsFlagsNotes
2024-05-242024-04-03DR-4785-MEMajor disasterSEVERE WINTER STORMWinter Weather$3,045,042.78within last 5 years
2024-03-202024-01-09DR-4764-MEMajor disasterSEVERE STORMS AND FLOODINGInland Flooding$11,332,334.54within last 5 years
2023-09-142023-09-15EM-3598-MEEmergencyHURRICANE LEEHurricanenone foundwithin last 5 years
2023-03-222022-12-23DR-4696-MEMajor disasterSEVERE STORM AND FLOODINGInland Flooding$2,156,797.94within last 5 years
2022-03-152021-10-30DR-4647-MEMajor disasterSEVERE STORM AND FLOODINGCoastal Flooding$5,081,439.69within last 5 years
2020-04-042020-01-20DR-4522-MEMajor disasterCOVID-19 PANDEMICNon-natural, not counted$8,505,421.13
2020-03-132020-01-20EM-3444-MEEmergencyCOVID-19Non-natural, not countednone foundsame incident as DR-4522
2018-05-302018-03-02DR-4367-MEMajor disasterSEVERE STORM AND FLOODINGCoastal Flooding$10,598,089.01
2018-01-022017-10-29DR-4354-MEMajor disasterSEVERE STORM AND FLOODINGInland Flooding$1,243,914.78
2015-03-122015-01-26DR-4208-MEMajor disasterSEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, AND FLOODINGWinter Weather (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding$941,093.91
2013-03-252013-02-08DR-4108-MEMajor disasterSEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, AND FLOODINGInland Flooding; Winter Weather$1,025,131.86
2011-09-132011-08-27DR-4032-MEMajor disasterTROPICAL STORM IRENEHurricane$336,111.19
2010-07-012010-03-12DR-1920-MEMajor disasterSEVERE STORMS AND FLOODINGInland Flooding$891,802.49
2010-03-252010-02-23DR-1891-MEMajor disasterSEVERE WINTER STORMWinter Weather$1,605,259.89
2009-01-092008-12-11DR-1815-MEMajor disasterSEVERE WINTER STORM AND FLOODINGInland Flooding; Winter Weather$3,047,090.96
2008-12-152008-12-11EM-3298-MEEmergencySEVERE WINTER STORMWinter Weathernone foundsame incident as DR-1815
2008-09-092008-07-18DR-1788-MEMajor disasterSEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOESInland Flooding; Tornado$525,384.51
2007-04-252007-04-15DR-1693-MEMajor disasterSEVERE STORMS AND INLAND AND COASTAL FLOODINGCoastal Flooding$10,951,141.23
2006-05-252006-05-13DR-1644-MEMajor disasterSEVERE STORMS AND FLOODINGInland Flooding$2,547,282.35
2005-09-192005-08-29EM-3256-MEEmergencyHURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATIONHurricane: evacuation support, not a local hazard event; not countednone found
2005-06-292005-03-29DR-1591-MEMajor disasterSEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, SNOW MELT, AND ICE JAMSInland Flooding$846,672.12
2005-04-012005-03-09EM-3209-MEEmergencySNOWWinter Weather$440,854.50
2005-03-142005-02-10EM-3206-MEEmergencyRECORD AND/OR NEAR RECORD SNOWWinter Weather$457,863.57
2005-03-142005-01-22EM-3205-MEEmergencyRECORD AND/OR NEAR RECORD SNOWWinter Weather$548,472.57
2001-05-162001-03-05DR-1371-MEMajor disasterSEVERE WINTER STORMS AND FLOODINGInland Flooding; Winter Weather$384,781.78
2001-03-202001-03-05EM-3164-MEEmergencySNOWWinter Weather$434,638.54same incident as DR-1371
1999-01-211998-10-08DR-1263-MEMajor disasterME - FLOODING 10/16/98Inland Floodingnone found
1998-07-021998-06-13DR-1232-MEMajor disasterSEVERE STORMS AND FLOODINGInland Flooding; Winter Weathernone found
1998-01-131998-01-05DR-1198-MEMajor disasterSEVERE ICE STORMS, RAINS AND HIGH WINDSIce Storm; Strong Windnone found
1996-10-281996-10-20DR-1143-MEMajor disasterSEVERE STORMS AND FLOODINGInland Floodingnone found
1996-10-241996-10-20EM-3121-MEEmergencySEVERE STORM,HEAVY RAINS, FLOODING, HIGH WINDSInland Flooding; Strong Windnone foundsame incident as DR-1143
1996-05-201996-04-16DR-1114-MEMajor disasterSEVERE STORMS, MUDSLIDES, FLOODINGInland Flooding; Landslidenone found
1993-03-151993-03-13EM-3099-MEEmergencyBLIZZARDS, SEVERE WINDS & SNOWFALL, COASTAL STORMWinter Weather (primary); also designated: Coastal Floodingnone found
1992-03-271992-03-10DR-940-MEMajor disasterHEAVY RAINS, ICE JAMS & FLOODINGInland Floodingnone found
1991-11-071991-10-30DR-921-MEMajor disasterCOASTAL STORMCoastal Floodingnone found
1991-08-281991-08-18DR-915-MEMajor disasterHURRICANE BOB & FLOODINGHurricanenone found
1987-04-091987-03-30DR-788-MEMajor disasterSEVERE STORMS & FLOODINGInland Floodingnone found
1980-09-201980-09-20EM-3082-MEEmergencyRED TIDE-TOXIC ALGAEFishing Losses: economic loss, not a physical hazard event; non-natural, not countedPA not declared for this county
1978-02-171978-02-17DR-550-MEMajor disasterHIGH WINDS, TIDAL SURGE & COASTAL FLOODINGCoastal Floodingnone found
1972-09-281972-09-28DR-356-MEMajor disasterTOXIC ALGAE IN COASTAL WATERSFishing Losses: economic loss, not a physical hazard event; non-natural, not countedPA not declared for this county
1972-03-071972-03-07DR-326-MEMajor disasterSEVERE STORMS & FLOODINGInland Floodingnone found
1970-02-271970-02-27DR-284-MEMajor disasterSEVERE STORMS, ICE JAMS & FLOODINGInland Floodingnone found

School districts and special districts in this county: $87,267.44 (included in the county total above). Public Assistance matched by applicant name to the school districts and special districts FEMA lists as plan members in this county. They are not shown as member blocks, so their total is listed here. These dollars are already included in the county PA column of the declarations table (the FEMA record places each applicant in this county); do not add this line to the county total.

County Public Assistance: applicants the FEMA record places in this county, including any state agencies FEMA files there; statewide rows are listed on the state page; federal share obligated, nominal dollars.

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

Statewide declarations

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazardFlagsNotes
1954-09-131954-09-13DR-24-MEMajor disasterHURRICANESHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding

FEMA recorded these with designated area Statewide and no county. Listed on every county page in the state; not counted with county rows.

2 Fire Management declarations (1977-07-22 to 1992-05-22) FEMA filed as Statewide with no county; each names one local fire. Listed on the state page.

Source

FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-27T010817Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)

Previous occurrences by hazard, with explicit no-event rows

HazardStorm Events recordsfull periodSince plan approvalrecordsDuring plan reviewrecordsLast 5 yearsrecordsDeclared incidentsdistinct incidentsDeclared since approvaldistinct incidentsPeriodStatement
Avalanche0001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Coastal Flooding72561996 to 2026-06-30
Cold Wave22201996 to 2026-06-30Includes 1 Frost/Freeze record, event types the NRI definition of this hazard leaves out.
Drought231101996 to 2026-06-30
Earthquake000No Storm Events record; local data required (e.g., USGS).
Hail149001955 to 2026-06-30
Heat Wave3101996 to 2026-06-30
Hurricane3031996 to 2026-06-30
Ice Storm4011996 to 2026-06-30
Inland Flooding418191996 to 2026-06-30
Landslide0011996 to 2026-06-30No Storm Events records of this type; 1 federal declared incident (see declarations table)
Lightning43001996 to 2026-06-30
Strong Wind3382021955 to 2026-06-30Includes 33 High Wind records and 39 Strong Wind records, event types the NRI definition of this hazard leaves out.
Tornado14011950 to 2026-06-30
Tsunami0001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Volcanic Activity0001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Wildfire0001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Winter Weather21428111996 to 2026-06-30

Sources

NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/

FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-27T010817Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)

NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty

Notable Storm Events records

DateEvent typeMagnitude or extentDamagenominal dollarsDirect deaths, injuriesindirect not countedLocationFlagsWhy listed
2024-06-19Excessive Heat$0 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2024 dollars)0, 0NWS zone MEZ018 (INTERIOR YORK), zone-level: may include parts of neighboring countieswithin last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Excessive Heat, Heat
2024-01-13Coastal Flood$30,000,000 property; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2024 dollars)0, 0NWS zone MEZ023 (COASTAL YORK), zone-level: may include parts of neighboring countieswithin last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Coastal Flood, Storm Surge/Tide
2017-10-30High Wind61 kt (70 mph) estimated gustproperty not reported; $0 crops, reported for the zone (2017 dollars)0, 0NWS zone MEZ023 (COASTAL YORK), zone-level: may include parts of neighboring countiesB1-c worst recorded: High Wind and Strong Wind (outside NRI Strong Wind definition)
2007-04-16Flood$25,000,000 property; $0 crops (2007 dollars)2, 0ALFREDdeaths or injuries recorded
2006-09-24Thunderstorm Wind80 kt (92 mph) estimated gustdamage not reported0, 0LIMERICKB1-c worst recorded: Thunderstorm Wind
2006-09-09Thunderstorm Wind50 kt (58 mph) estimated gustdamage not reported1, 0WATERBOROdeaths or injuries recorded
2004-01-13Cold/Wind Chilldamage not reported0, 0NWS zone MEZ023 (COASTAL YORK), zone-level: may include parts of neighboring countiesB1-c worst recorded: Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
2002-06-24Lightning$110,000 property; crops not reported (2002 dollars)0, 0LIMERICKB1-c worst recorded: Lightning
1999-04-07Strong Windspeed not recordeddamage not reported1, 1NWS zone MEZ023 (COASTAL YORK), zone-level: may include parts of neighboring countiesdeaths or injuries recorded
1998-01-05Ice Storm$12,000,000 property; crops not reported, reported for the zone (1998 dollars)0, 0NWS zone MEZ018 (INTERIOR YORK), zone-level: may include parts of neighboring countiesB1-c worst recorded: Ice Storm
1996-09-02Hurricane (Typhoon)damage not reported0, 0NWS zone MEZ023 (COASTAL YORK), zone-level: may include parts of neighboring countiesB1-c worst recorded: Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical Depression
1966-10-10TornadoF2, 0.2 mi path length (records before 1996 may include the whole path; rating and listing come from the county where the tornado began), 50 yd wide$25,000 property; crops not recorded (1966 dollars)0, 0location not recordedB1-c worst recorded: Tornado

The full list is in the XLSX file, sheet "B1-d Storm Events history" (926 rows).

Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records are placed with NWS zone-county files, which exist from 2020 on; an earlier record is placed by its zone number in the nearest later file only when its zone name matches that file, records from zones NWS renumbered are placed by name or left out, and a record whose zone is in no known file is left out of every count, so counts before 2020 can be low. Some current zones are also missing from the NWS files, so recent counts can be low too.

Sources

NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/

NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty

FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-26T121003Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)

State-declared emergencies are not in federal data. Add them from your state emergency management agency.

Tribal and special-area declarations in this state are listed on the state page.

Supports B1-e: probability

Probability: FEMA annualized frequency and descriptor per hazard

HazardFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)unit per rowUnitIn plain termsDescriptorDescriptor basisNRI events or days in its record period (hail, wind and tornado are area-weighted, so can be fractional)NRI periodLocationNote
Avalanche0.01events per yearabout 1 in 100 yearsPossibleFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)01994 to 2023 (30 years)see B1-f0.01 is NRI's minimum avalanche frequency for a county in an avalanche susceptibility zone; NRI records no avalanche here, so the descriptor reflects the floor, not local events.
Coastal Flooding8.08events per year at a location (modeled)about 8.1 per year at a given location in the countyHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-fDescriptor from NRI: the rate at a location is 1 or more a year, so the county rate is at least that.
Cold Wave1.55event-days per yearabout 1.55 days per yearLikelyevent-days in 8 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (26.7%)23.72005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywideNRI gives about 1.55 cold wave event-days a year here (its annualized frequency over 19 years; not its event count divided by the years), but Storm Events has a record in only 8 of 30 years. NRI counts from a different source that records far more events than Storm Events, so this descriptor reads much lower than NRI's frequency; read the two together. Frost/Freeze records are not counted in this descriptor: they record crop freezes, not cold waves.
Drought3.87event-days per yearabout 3.87 days per yearLikelyevent-days in 5 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (16.7%)1612000 to 2025 (25.25 years; D3 and D4 only)countywideNRI gives about 3.87 drought event-days a year here (its annualized frequency over 25.25 years; not its event count divided by the years), but Storm Events has a record in only 5 of 30 years. NRI counts from a different source that records far more events than Storm Events, so this descriptor reads much lower than NRI's frequency; read the two together.
Earthquake0.00206annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county has at least minor-damage shaking in a year: 0.206%not shownmodeledsee B1-fDescriptor not assigned: the NRI value is the chance at a location in the county, not how often the hazard affects the county, and Storm Events does not record earthquakes.
Hail1.59events per yearabout 1.59 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)62.3 (modeled)1986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Heat Wave2.98event-days per yearabout 2.98 days per yearPossibleevent-days in 2 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (6.67%)40.12005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywideNRI gives about 2.98 heat wave event-days a year here (its annualized frequency over 19 years; not its event count divided by the years), but Storm Events has a record in only 2 of 30 years. NRI counts from a different source that records far more events than Storm Events, so this descriptor reads much lower than NRI's frequency; read the two together.
Hurricane0.122events per yearabout 1 in 8 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)561851 to 2024 (Atlantic)see B1-fNRI counts hurricane and tropical storm tracks passing within storm-force wind range; federal declarations are counted separately in B1-d and need not match.
Ice Storm2.32event-days per yearabout 2.32 days per yearLikelyevent-days in 3 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (10%)1291946-12-31 to 2014-02-12 (67 years)countywideNRI gives about 2.32 ice storm event-days a year here (its annualized frequency over 67 years; not its event count divided by the years), but Storm Events has a record in only 3 of 30 years. NRI counts from a different source that records far more events than Storm Events, so this descriptor reads much lower than NRI's frequency; read the two together.
Inland Flooding1.07event-days per yearabout 1.07 days per yearLikelyevent-days in 21 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (70%)301996 to 2023 (28 years)see B1-f
Landslide0.522events per year (modeled)about 0.52 per yearLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Lightning19.1days per year with a strikeabout 19.1 days per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1995 to 2023 (29 years; CONUS)countywide
Strong Wind0.52events per yearabout 0.52 per yearLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)171986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Tornado0.118events per yearabout 1 in 8 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1950 to 2023 (EF2+); 1986 to 2023 (EF0-1)see B1-f
Tsunamiannual probability at the most exposed location (used in place of a county value)Storm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo Storm Events record of this hazard, 1996 to 2025; descriptor not assigned (the NRI value is the chance at a location in the county, not how often the hazard affects the county)
Volcanic Activityannual probabilitynot shownmodeledsee B1-fNot Applicable in NRI for this county; no descriptor.
Wildfire0.0000349annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county burns in a year: 0.00349%Storm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo Storm Events record of this hazard, 1996 to 2025; descriptor not assigned (the NRI value is the chance at a location in the county, not how often the hazard affects the county)
Winter Weather18.6event-days per yearabout 18.6 days per yearHighly likelyevent-days in 30 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (100%)2832005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide

FEMA annualized frequency (modeled) comes from the National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025). It is not recorded events divided by years, and what it measures depends on the hazard. For most hazards it estimates how often the hazard affects this county each year: it counts events or event-days (drought, heat wave, cold wave, winter weather, ice storm and inland flooding are in days per year; lightning is the number of days per year with a recorded cloud-to-ground strike, from the NOAA Storm Prediction Center daily lightning climatology); it may count events in the surrounding area (hail, strong wind, tornado, hurricane and ice storm use a 49 km grid and buffers) and is averaged over the county's area; and some hazards use a minimum value for places with no recorded event. Earthquake, wildfire and coastal flooding are different: FEMA computes them for each census block and averages them over the county, so the value is the chance (for coastal flooding, the modeled number of floods per year) at a location in the county, which is lower than the chance that the hazard strikes somewhere in the county. Earthquake is the chance of at least minor-damage shaking (U.S. Geological Survey model); wildfire is the chance that a location burns in a large fire (U.S. Forest Service burn probability); coastal flooding comes from FEMA flood zones and NOAA high-tide flooding, so it can be above 1 where high-tide flooding is frequent. Tsunami is the value at the county's most exposed location, from recorded events and modeled return periods. For these four hazards the packet gives no "1 in N years" and takes the descriptor from Storm Events (none for earthquake) unless the value is 1 or more a year. Landslide is a U.S. Geological Survey modeled county rate spread by slope susceptibility. Volcanic activity is the chance that a volcano affecting the county erupts in a year. Drought counts only extreme and exceptional drought (D3 and D4). Source: FEMA, National Risk Index Technical Documentation v1.20, sections 5.2.2 (Table 5), 5.2.3, 7.4, 10.4, 16.5, 17.1, 17.3.1, 17.5, 20.3.1, 21.4, 22.4 and 6 to 23.

Sources

FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)

NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/

Descriptor scale used in this packet (defined per unit)

UnitDescriptorDefinition
events per yearHighly likely1 or more per year
events per yearLikelyabout once in 1 to 10 years
events per yearPossibleabout once in 10 to 100 years
events per yearUnlikelyless than once in 100 years
annual probabilityLikely10% to under 100% chance in a given year
annual probabilityPossible1% to under 10% chance in a given year
annual probabilityUnlikelyunder 1% chance in a given year
event-days (share of years)Highly likelyevent-days recorded in 90% or more of years
event-days (share of years)Likelyevent-days recorded in 10% to under 90% of years
event-days (share of years)Possibleevent-days recorded in some years but under 10% of years
lightning strike-daysHighly likelycloud-to-ground strikes on 1 or more days per year

Sources

FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)

NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/

Intensity bands: historical frequency (Storm Events)

HazardBandYearsEventscounty-coded recordsYears in periodEvents per yearevents / years
Hail1.00-1.99 in1996 to 202555301.83
Hail2.00 in+1996 to 20253300.1
Strong Wind (Thunderstorm Wind records)50-64 kt1996 to 2025203306.77
Strong Wind (Thunderstorm Wind records)65 kt+1996 to 20254300.133
Strong Wind (Thunderstorm Wind records)unmeasured or below 50 kt1996 to 20253300.1
TornadoEF0-11996 to 20255300.167
TornadoEF2-31996 to 20250300
TornadoEF4-51996 to 20250300
Tornadounrated (EFU)1996 to 20250300

Hail smaller than 1 inch is not counted: on 2010-01-05 the National Weather Service raised its severe-hail threshold from 3/4 inch to 1 inch, so smaller reports became less common after 2009 (NWS Service Change Notice 09-52). NRI hail frequency uses a 0.75 inch threshold.

Source

NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/

Optional: future conditions. Not a required item in the 2025 FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide; some states ask for it. The federal Climate Mapping for Resilience and Adaptation (CMRA) site gives county exposure to future climate conditions.

Supports B1-f: variation across the planning area

Range of census tract risk within the county

HazardTractsrated of allRisk score minNRI score, 0 to 100MedianMaxTracts by ratingNote
Avalanche1 of 582.32.32.3Very Low 1, Not Applicable 57
Coastal Flooding25 of 5871.694.399.8Very High 2, Relatively High 9, Relatively Moderate 5, Relatively Low 5, Very Low 4, No Rating 33
Cold Wave58 of 5820.228.638.0Relatively Low 58National data give a county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone) frequency for this hazard, so they cannot show members' hazard differing. The tract range above mostly reflects where buildings and people are. Confirm locally.
Drought23 of 5876.090.293.3Relatively Moderate 3, Relatively Low 19, Very Low 1, No Rating 35National data give a county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone) frequency for this hazard, so they cannot show members' hazard differing. Agriculture is all of NRI's expected annual loss for this hazard in the county, so the tract range above mostly reflects where crop and livestock value is, not where buildings and people are. Confirm locally.
Earthquake58 of 5826.354.381.0Relatively Moderate 2, Relatively Low 48, Very Low 8
Hail58 of 5816.130.940.0Relatively Low 4, Very Low 54National data give a county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone) frequency for this hazard, so they cannot show members' hazard differing. The tract range above mostly reflects where buildings and people are. Confirm locally.
Heat Wave58 of 583.210.320.5Relatively Low 4, Very Low 54National data give a county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone) frequency for this hazard, so they cannot show members' hazard differing. The tract range above mostly reflects where buildings and people are. Confirm locally.
Hurricane58 of 5870.782.690.5Relatively High 1, Relatively Moderate 49, Relatively Low 8
Ice Storm58 of 5884.494.398.5Very High 3, Relatively High 49, Relatively Moderate 6National data give a county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone) frequency for this hazard, so they cannot show members' hazard differing. The tract range above mostly reflects where buildings and people are. Confirm locally.
Inland Flooding58 of 583.026.071.2Relatively Moderate 15, Relatively Low 30, Very Low 13
Landslide57 of 5810.164.094.8Relatively Low 9, Very Low 48, No Rating 1
Lightning58 of 5819.845.665.3Relatively Moderate 15, Relatively Low 42, Very Low 1National data give a county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone) frequency for this hazard, so they cannot show members' hazard differing. The tract range above mostly reflects where buildings and people are. Confirm locally.
Strong Wind58 of 5816.736.354.1Relatively Low 56, Very Low 2National data give a county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone) frequency for this hazard, so they cannot show members' hazard differing. The tract range above mostly reflects where buildings and people are. Confirm locally.
Tornado58 of 5814.331.041.9Relatively Low 36, Very Low 22
Tsunami0 of 58Insufficient Data 58
Volcanic Activity0 of 58Not Applicable 58
Wildfire58 of 5825.366.879.4Relatively Low 19, Very Low 39
Winter Weather58 of 5826.747.260.7Relatively Moderate 25, Relatively Low 33National data give a county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone) frequency for this hazard, so they cannot show members' hazard differing. The tract range above mostly reflects where buildings and people are. Confirm locally.

Rated tracts only: No Rating (score 0.0), Not Applicable and Insufficient Data tracts are counted but not used for the minimum, median and maximum.

Source

FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)

Per-member block (Starter, confirm locally)

MemberTypePlan statusRepetitive lossFMA RL and SRL (44 CFR 77.2); repeat-flood, any definitionPublic Assistance matchedfederal share obligated, nominal dollarsEvent records naming this placeall years; since the member's planNotes
Biddeford cityCityApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 0, SRL 2; any 12$8,916,352.867; 0Includes $51,381.13 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4522-ME).
Saco cityCityApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 0, SRL 4; any 23$2,673,353.7115; 0
Acton townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 2$346,977.2617; 1Includes $3,737.75 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4522-ME).
Alfred townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$1,493,735.9813; 0Includes $16,403.68 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4522-ME).
Arundel townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$295,439.069; 0
Berwick townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 2$517,866.0318; 0Includes $21,712.82 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4522-ME).
Buxton townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$434,085.7010; 0Includes $90,151.09 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4522-ME).
Cornish townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$185,053.078; 0
Dayton townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$80,236.590; 0Includes $6,636.09 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4522-ME).
Eliot townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$375,073.5811; 0
Hollis townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$469,426.320; 0Includes $3,864.06 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4522-ME).
Kennebunk townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 0, SRL 4; any 36$4,831,712.7718; 0Includes $26,964.61 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4522-ME).
Kennebunkport townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 1, SRL 3; any 18$675,994.394; 0Includes $57,962.24 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4522-ME).
Kittery townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 3$1,730,346.8610; 0Includes $44,268.41 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4522-ME).
Lebanon townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$1,657,648.950; 0Includes $11,840.66 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4522-ME).
Limerick townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$160,119.1510; 0
Limington townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$570,375.2913; 1
Lyman townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$264,428.530; 0Includes $6,017.37 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4522-ME).
Newfield townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$221,903.758; 0
North Berwick townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$628,852.186; 0
Ogunquit townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 0, SRL 1; any 8$3,352,531.515; 0Includes $231,731.79 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4522-ME).
Old Orchard Beach townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 1, SRL 2; any 13$2,146,124.129; 2Includes $21,658.29 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4522-ME).
Parsonsfield townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$1,296,868.551; 0
Sanford cityCityApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 3$2,206,751.7824; 0Includes $52,590.17 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4522-ME).
Shapleigh townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$398,609.6318; 0Includes $15,579.97 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4522-ME).
South Berwick townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 1, SRL 2; any 4$1,156,576.369; 1Includes $28,000 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4522-ME).
Waterboro townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0none found12; 0
Wells townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 3, SRL 7; any 41$4,267,428.7215; 1Includes $35,693.64 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4522-ME).
York townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-15FMA RL 2, SRL 8; any 32none found0; 0

Member rows are whole NFIP communities and need not add up to the county total: a community that extends into another county is counted in full on each member row, while the county table counts only its part in this county.

School districts and special districts get a plan clock row only.

Sources

FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-26T121003Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)

FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)

FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-26T151157Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)

NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/

Supports B2-a and B2-b: assets and impacts

Local data required

County-level starter. The plan must describe impacts for each participant and its own assets.

No county-level plan row in FEMA data, so there is no approval date to count from.

  • Critical facilities and lifelines per hazard
  • A problem statement per participant per hazard
  • Changes in development in hazard-prone areas since the last approval, or a statement of none (E1-a)
  • Future assets

County-level starter: exposure, expected annual loss and damage since the plan

HazardBuilding exposuremodeled dollarsAgriculture exposuremodeled dollarsPopulation exposedpeopleEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearEAL population equivalencestatistical value of life and injury, $13.7M per life, not property damageEAL as % of exposurebuildings; agriculture where notedStorm Events damage since plancounty-coded records, property plus crops, nominal dollarsZone-level damage since planproperty plus crops, reported for the zonePublic Assistance since plannominal dollars; see noteNote
Avalanche$0under 1$0$3building exposure is 0 in NRI
Coastal Flooding$2,550,023,1256,378$5,256,999$3,9680.206%
Cold Wave$49,947,418,930$36,767,494211,874$796$4,662$1,045,501under 0.0001%
Drought$25,618,080$502,2621.96% (agriculture)NRI has no building exposure for this hazard; agriculture shown
Earthquake$84,439,188,945211,972$2,641,130$415,7940.00313%
Hail$49,964,450,963$36,767,494211,925$8,820$5,428$122,511under 0.0001%
Heat Wave$49,947,464,322$36,767,494211,874$1$3,615$524,493under 0.0001%
Hurricane$49,964,022,177$36,767,494211,924$12,011,054$200,288$333,0110.024%
Ice Storm$49,483,057,213211,085$3,194,867$662,0770.00646%
Inland Flooding$49,794,135,177$1,617,5025,226$25,317,767$6,580$556,628n/a (see note)NRI counts the full building value of any census block with some flood loss; this is not the value of buildings in the floodplain. Use local FIRM overlays for B2-a/B2-b. EAL as % of exposure: n/a.
Landslide$710,682,6073,363$3,833$1,3310.000539%
Lightning$49,964,450,963211,925$61,990$558,3200.000124%
Strong Wind$49,964,450,963$36,767,494211,925$102,091$49$579,5670.000204%
Tornado$49,964,450,963$36,767,494211,925$626,161$168$729,5240.00125%
TsunamiNRI publishes no building exposure for this county
Volcanic ActivityNot Applicable in NRI for this county
Wildfire$28,257,162,905$28,915,957127,153$75,409$8$8,4010.000267%
Winter Weather$49,948,013,812$36,767,494211,877$7,119$28$140,117under 0.0001%

Totals since the plan: not available. No county-level plan row in FEMA data, so there is no approval date to count from.

Total = buildings + agriculture + population equivalence; FEMA values each expected death (or 10 injuries) at $13.7 million (2024 dollars).

FEMA does not split Public Assistance by hazard. A declaration mapped to several hazards is listed under each of them with its full amount, so the per-hazard column must not be added up; the unit total counts each declaration once.

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

Sources

FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)

NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/

NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty

FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-27T010817Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)

FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-26T151157Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)

FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-26T121003Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)

Supports B2-a: context

County context

MeasureValue
Population211,925
Building value (total, not at risk)$49,964,450,963
Agriculture value (total, not at risk)$36,767,494
NRI risk rating (all hazards)Relatively Moderate
Expected annual loss, buildings and agriculture, all hazards$50,031,125
Expected annual loss, population equivalence, all hazards (NRI values each statistical life at $13.7M; a modeled value of expected deaths and injuries, not property damage)$5,681,246
Social vulnerability ratingVery Low
Community resilience ratingVery High
NRI versionDecember 2025

FEMA's all-hazard expected annual loss total adds buildings, agriculture and population equivalence; the two parts are shown separately so the property figure is not read as including the statistical value of life.

Source

FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)

Supports B2-c: repetitive loss

Repetitive loss in this county, both definitions

DefinitionPropertiesSevere repetitive lossProperties
Repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)8Severe repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)33
Repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition197Severe repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition28

Your state NFIP coordinator's list may use the NFIP insurance definition, so its counts can be higher.

Repeat-flood properties: county and state-level rows

ScopeRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
County total83319728201197
BERWICK, TOWN OF0020200
BIDDEFORD, CITY OF021221204
BUXTON, TOWN OF0010100
DAYTON, TOWN OF0010100
KENNEBUNK, TOWN OF0436336021
OLD ORCHARD BEACH, TOWN OF121321306
SACO, CITY OF0422323112
SANFORD, CITY OF0030300
SOUTH BERWICK, TOWN OF1242400
WELLS, TOWN OF3739641029
YORK, TOWN OF2831632011
KENNEBUNKPORT, TOWN OF1318318011
KITTERY, TOWN OF0030300
ACTON, TOWN OF0020200
ARUNDEL, TOWN OF0010101
NORTH BERWICK, TOWN OF0010101
OGUNQUIT, TOWN OF0181801
State level, not in this county: county not reported0030300

Repeat-flood properties by plan member (NFIP community)

MemberNFIP community IDRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredpropertiesNote
Biddeford city230145021221204
Saco city2301550422323112
Acton town2301900020200
Alfred town2301910000000
Arundel town2301920010101
Berwick town2301440020200
Buxton town2301460010100
Cornish town2301470000000
Dayton town2301480010100
Eliot town2301490000000
Hollis town2301500000000
Kennebunk town2301510436336021
Kennebunkport town2301701318318011
Kittery town2301710030300
Lebanon town2301930000000
Limerick town2301940000000
Limington town2301520000000
Lyman town2301950000000
Newfield town2301960000000
North Berwick town2301970010101
Ogunquit town2306320181801
Old Orchard Beach town230153121321306
Parsonsfield town2301540000000
Sanford city2301560030300
Shapleigh town2301980000000
South Berwick town2301571242400
Waterboro town2301990000000
Wells town2301583739641029
York town2301592831632011

Per-member types: XLSX sheet 'B2-c Members'.

Member rows are whole NFIP communities and need not add up to the county total: a community that extends into another county is counted in full on each member row, while the county table counts only its part in this county.

County repeat-flood properties by occupancy group

Occupancy groupRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
single-family residential41913716138170
2 to 4 unit residential131421606
other residential241031109
non-residential1736736012
not reported0000000

Institutional properties cannot be separated in this data: FEMA's occupancy groups have no institutional class, so they fall in non-residential or other residential in the table by occupancy group.

FMA RL and FMA SRL are the Flood Mitigation Assistance definitions (44 CFR 77.2), the ones the FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide cites; OpenFEMA's fmaRl field description omits the Increased Cost of Compliance clause of 44 CFR 77.2(i). NFIP repetitive loss (FEMA insurance definition, nfipRl) is 2 or more claims over $1,000 in 10 years and can drop to false when a property is mitigated. Also shown: NFIP severe repetitive loss, any category, mitigated and currently insured.

Your state NFIP coordinator's list may use the NFIP insurance definition, so its counts can be higher.

Counts are aggregates of FEMA's public NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (as of 2026-08-02). No property is identified. County assignment is FEMA's geocode.

Counts may differ from your state NFIP coordinator's list, which is the source the Handbook names.

In this county 0 properties are FMA repetitive loss but not NFIP repetitive loss, and 189 properties are NFIP repetitive loss but not FMA repetitive loss.

Exact counts; no count suppression.

Sources

Every table above lists its own sources. The full list, for the plan's bibliography (FEMA review item A4-a):

  1. FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-26T121003Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)
  2. FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-27T010817Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)
  3. FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-26T151157Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)
  4. FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)
  5. FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)
  6. NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/
  7. NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-28, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty
  8. U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2024 Gazetteer, 2020 place by county, CT county-to-cousub crosswalk, version 2024-gazetteer, pulled 2026-09-28, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_counties_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_cousubs_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_place_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_unsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_elsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_scsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/national_place_by_county2020.txt, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/ct_change/ct_cou_to_cousub_crosswalk.xlsx

OpenFEMA disclaimer

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Hazard Plain is an independent product built from public federal data. It is not a FEMA document and is not reviewed or endorsed by FEMA or any state agency.

Reuse, citation and corrections

Reuse and citation: Hazard Plain text and tables are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); credit Hazard Plain and the release. The underlying federal data are public domain; OpenFEMA data are also subject to the OpenFEMA terms and conditions.

Cite this: Hazard Plain (2026). York County, ME: risk-assessment baseline packet, release 2026-10 (data as of 2026-09-28; County area 23031). Preview: automated baseline. Built from FEMA OpenFEMA, the FEMA National Risk Index and NOAA NCEI Storm Events; source versions in the packet's Sources list.

Corrections: to report an error, name the packet, the table and what your records show. Contact: to be added

Hazard Plain release 2026-10. As of 2026-09-28; Storm Events data through 2026-06-30. File hazard-plain_2026-10_ME_23031. Preview: automated baseline.