Hazard Plain Automated baseline

St. Martin Parish, LA

Risk-assessment baseline packet

County FIPS:
22099
Release:
2026-10
Data as of:
2026-09-30
Storm Events data through:
2026-06-30

Hazard Plain is an independent product built from public federal data. It is not a FEMA document and is not reviewed or endorsed by FEMA or any state agency.

Hazard Plain release 2026-10, as of 2026-09-30.

Summary

Plan status as of 2026-09-30: Approved, expires 2027-04-13. Plan: St. Martin Parish (FEMA plan 107324), approved 2022-04-14.

Since the plan was approved on 2022-04-14: 3 new hazard declarations (2 incidents) and 37 NOAA Storm Events records; details under "What changed since your last plan".

Highest expected annual loss (FEMA National Risk Index, modeled total; see B1-a): Hurricane ($20,550,333 a year), Inland Flooding ($9,045,785) and Cold Wave ($5,424,838).

The tables that follow are organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B (B1-a to B2-c); each heading says which item its tables support.

Plan clock

Status:
Approved, expires 2027-04-13
Plan:
St. Martin Parish (FEMA plan 107324)
Approved:
2022-04-14
Days to expiry:
195
Update underway:
none recorded in FEMA's plan tracker

What changed since your last plan (approved 2022-04-14)

New federal declarations:
3 new hazard declarations (2 incidents): EM-3614-LA (Tropical Storm Francine), DR-4817-LA (Hurricane Francine), EM-3638-LA (Severe Winter Storm)
Storm Events records since approval:
37 records (data through 2026-06-30)
Repetitive loss now:
FMA RL 29, SRL 18 (44 CFR 77.2); any definition: 111
Repeat-flood change:
this release sets the baseline count.

Sources: 1, 2, 4, 6 (numbered list at the end)

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county

Source: 1

JurisdictionTypeStatusPlanApprovedExpiresDays to expirynegative = days since expiryUpdate underwayNotes
St. Martin ParishCountyApproved, expires 2027-04-13St. Martin Parish (FEMA plan 107324)2022-04-142027-04-13195
Arnaudville townTownApproved, expires 2028-04-10St. Landry Parish (FEMA plan 108644)2023-04-112028-04-10558Also approved under plan 107324 (St. Martin Parish, expires 2027-04-13). FEMA's plan status map shows one plan per jurisdiction and may show one of these; this packet uses the approved plan that expires last.
Breaux Bridge cityCityApproved, expires 2027-04-13St. Martin Parish (FEMA plan 107324)2022-04-142027-04-13195
Broussard cityCityApproved, expires 2027-04-13St. Martin Parish (FEMA plan 107324)2022-04-142027-04-13195FEMA tracker shows a plan in review
Henderson townTownApproved, expires 2027-04-13St. Martin Parish (FEMA plan 107324)2022-04-142027-04-13195
Parks villageVillageApproved, expires 2027-04-13St. Martin Parish (FEMA plan 107324)2022-04-142027-04-13195
St. Martinville cityCityApproved, expires 2027-04-13St. Martin Parish (FEMA plan 107324)2022-04-142027-04-13195

State plan status and tribal plans in this state: see the state page.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-a: hazard identification

Hazards NRI does not cover (local data needed)

  • dam failure (incl. upstream dams)
  • levee failure
  • flash flood as its own subtype
  • ice jams
  • debris flows
  • erosion (riverine and coastal)
  • land subsidence and sinkholes
  • expansive soils

The 18 National Risk Index hazards, ranked by expected annual loss (EAL)

Sources: 5, 6

Rank by EALHazardNRI risk ratingEAL ratingEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL total (see note)modeled dollars per yearStorm Events records, 1996 to 2026-06-30countStorm Events coverage note
1HurricaneRelatively HighRelatively High$19,025,069$382,231$1,143,034$20,550,33312
2Inland FloodingRelatively LowRelatively Low$9,006,467$1,320$37,997$9,045,78540
3Cold WaveRelatively HighRelatively High$4,275$1,697$5,418,866$5,424,8381
4TornadoRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$842,548$901$4,031,466$4,874,91513
5Coastal FloodingRelatively HighRelatively High$2,804,662n/a$430,465$3,235,1281
6DroughtRelatively HighRelatively Moderaten/a$1,427,296n/a$1,427,2965
7Heat WaveRelatively LowRelatively Low$82$146$994,483$994,7103
8LightningRelatively HighRelatively Moderate$30,030n/a$722,508$752,5382
9Strong WindRelatively LowRelatively Low$42,194$551$240,244$282,98960
10Ice StormRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$64,865n/a$91,806$156,6713
11EarthquakeVery LowVery Low$101,973n/a$34,025$135,998Storm Events does not record earthquakes.
12HailVery LowVery Low$40,777$1,837$8,933$51,54737
13Winter WeatherRelatively LowRelatively Low$9,391$61$27,746$37,19713
14WildfireVery LowVery Low$6,513$3$1,012$7,5280No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
15LandslideVery LowVery Low$138n/a$3$1410No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).

Total = buildings + agriculture + population equivalence; FEMA values each expected death (or 10 injuries) at $13.7 million (2024 dollars).

NRI risk rating combines expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience; EAL rating rates expected annual loss alone. Both compare this county with all U.S. counties.

Local data needed: state and local wildfire and landslide records (Storm Events records these hazards only in part).

Not applicable to this county per NRI, with no federal declaration and no Storm Events record since 1996: avalanche, tsunami and volcanic activity. That is the evidence for leaving them out of the plan.

The state hazard mitigation plan also lists hazards for this county; FEMA asks the plan to explain any hazard it leaves out.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-b: hazard location

Affects the whole county (national data give no location within it): Cold Wave, Drought, Hail, Heat Wave, Ice Storm, Lightning, Strong Wind and Winter Weather.

Coastal Flooding and Inland Flooding: The FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.

Hazards that vary within the county: highest-rated census tracts

Source: 5

HazardHighest-rated census tractsNRI risk rating, score 0 to 100
Earthquaketract 202.01 (Relatively Low, 44.3); tract 205.02 (Very Low, 39.1); tract 204.01 (Very Low, 38.1)
Hurricanetract 202.01 (Very High, 98.9); tract 204.01 (Very High, 98.8); tract 206.01 (Very High, 98.3)
Landslidetract 201.01 (Relatively Low, 81.6); tract 210 (Very Low, 70.4); tract 201.02 (Very Low, 68.5)
Tornadotract 202.01 (Very High, 98.7); tract 204.01 (Very High, 97.7); tract 203.03 (Very High, 94.9)
Wildfiretract 206.01 (Relatively Low, 78.7); tract 202.01 (Very Low, 60.7); tract 204.01 (Very Low, 60.5)

Up to 3 census tracts per hazard, highest National Risk Index rating first, then highest score; a tract number is the Census tract number (for example 202.01 is Census Tract 202.01). FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool maps the National Risk Index for every tract: https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-c: hazard extent

Extent: scale, observed range and worst recorded event per hazard

Sources: 6, 7

HazardScaleRecordscount and yearsObserved rangeWorst recorded eventMost damaging (when different)How it applies to jurisdictionsNote
Coastal Flood, Storm Surge/Tidenone in data (flood depth: FIRM)1 record, 2008 (1 zone-level)Storm Surge/Tide, 2008-09-12, $250,000 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars); NWS zone LAZ055Countywide (zone-level records).Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map.
Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chillwind chill1 record, 2010 (1 zone-level)4 days; 1 with a recorded value4 consecutive days, 2010-01-08 to 2010-01-11, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).
Frost/Freeze (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition)crop damage0
DroughtU.S. Drought Monitor scale (D0 to D4)5 records, 1996 to 2023 (5 zone-level)10 days to 31 days (median 31 days); 5 with a recorded value31 days (1 month), 2000-12-01 to 2000-12-31, zone-levelDrought, 1998-08-01, property not reported; $9,300,000 crops (zone total, 1998 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).Storm Events enters a drought at D2 or worse east of the Rockies and D3 or worse from the Rockies west (NWS Instruction 10-1605); NRI drought counts D3 and D4 only.
EarthquakeModified Mercalli (local data)0Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hailhail size (inches)39 records, 1984 to 20250.75 in to 2.75 in (median 1 in); 39 with a recorded value2.75 in hail, 2015-04-24; same size also recorded on 1984-02-12, 2015-04-24Hail, 1997-05-25, $10,000 property; crops not reported (1997 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Breaux Bridge city (8 records), St. Martinville city (6 records), Parks village (5 records), Henderson town (2 records).
Excessive Heat, Heatheat index (in event narratives)3 records, 2000 to 2023 (3 zone-level)8 days to 31 days (median 19.5 days); 2 with a recorded valueAugust 2023 (1 monthly summary record), zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).
Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical DepressionSaffir-Simpson12 records, 1998 to 2024 (12 zone-level)Strongest recorded: Hurricane record (NOAA event type 'Hurricane (Typhoon)'), 2008-09-01, category 1, $50,000,000 property; $15,000,000 crops (2008 dollars); NWS zone LAZ045Most damaging recorded: Tropical Storm, 2020-10-09, $80,000,000 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2020 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).Storm Events files every zone of a storm's episode under the storm's type; flooding from the storm is filed as Flood or Flash Flood records.
Ice StormSperry-Piltz ice scale (local data)3 records, 2014 to 2021 (3 zone-level)No damage reported in 3 records.Countywide (zone-level records).
Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flooddamage and flood days (flood depth: FIRM)40 records, 1996 to 2026 (2 zone-level)Flood, 2016-08-14, $100,000,000 property; $0 crops (2016 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Breaux Bridge city (9 records), St. Martinville city (7 records), Henderson town (3 records), Parks village (1 record). Zone-level records (2) apply countywide.Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map. Storm Events damage is often $0 or blank for floods, major ones included; FEMA Public Assistance by declaration (B1-d) shows which floods cost the most.
Debris Flownone (count and damage only)0
Lightningannualized frequency (the measure FEMA's Local Mitigation Planning Handbook names)2 records, 2006 to 2013Lightning, 2013-07-05, $50,000 property; $0 crops (2013 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Breaux Bridge city (1 record).Storm Events lists lightning with damage or casualties.
High Wind and Strong Wind (outside NRI's Strong Wind definition)wind speed (kt and mph)0
Thunderstorm Windwind speed (kt and mph)85 records, 1965 to 202650 kt (58 mph) to 60 kt (69 mph) (median 50 kt (58 mph)); 42 with a recorded value60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust, Thunderstorm Wind, 2006-11-15Thunderstorm Wind, 2020-01-11, $200,000 property; $0 crops (2020 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Breaux Bridge city (27 records), Parks village (8 records), St. Martinville city (7 records), Henderson town (1 record).
TornadoEnhanced Fujita (Fujita before Feb 2007)25 records, 1952 to 2024F/EF0 to F/EF3 (median F/EF1); 23 with a recorded valueF3 tornado, 1977-04-21, 3.8 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 440 yd wide, $2,500,000 property; crops not recorded (1977 dollars), 1 direct death, 11 direct injuriesEvent records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Breaux Bridge city (2 records), St. Martinville city (2 records), Parks village (1 record).Before 1996 a tornado is listed once, under the county where it began, with its whole path's rating and length; from 1996 on, each county lists its own segment. Length is not used to rank tornadoes (see Methods).
Wildfireacres burned (local data)0
Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleetnone in data (snowfall: local data)13 records, 2007 to 2025 (13 zone-level)Winter Weather, 2011-02-03, $10,000 property; $0 crops (2011 dollars); NWS zone LAZ045Countywide (zone-level records).

In event narratives only (local data needed): wind chill, temperature, heat index, ice thickness, acres burned and snow depth; any physical measure of debris flow and lightning.

Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records from zones that no NWS zone-county file places in this county (mostly before 2020) are not counted here (the Methods page explains the zone matching).

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

A monthly summary record covers most or all of a month; it does not count days at wave conditions.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-d: previous occurrences

Federal declarations for this county: 54 declarations covering 38 separate hazard incidents counted in this packet (declarations for the same incident count once; non-natural and evacuation-only declarations are not counted).

Federal disaster declarations for this county

Sources: 1, 2, 3

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazardCounty Public Assistancefederal share obligated, nominal dollarsFlagsNotes
2026-01-242026-01-23EM-3638-LAEmergencySevere Winter StormWinter Weatherno Public Assistance recordednew since last plan; within last 5 years
2024-09-162024-09-09DR-4817-LAMajor disasterHurricane FrancineHurricane (primary); also designated: Tornado$98,030.07new since last plan; within last 5 years
2024-09-102024-09-10EM-3614-LAEmergencyTropical Storm FrancineHurricane (primary); also designated: Tornadono Public Assistance recordednew since last plan; within last 5 yearssame incident as DR-4817
2021-09-132021-09-12EM-3574-LAEmergencyTropical Storm NicholasHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedin the 12 months before plan approval
2021-08-292021-08-26DR-4611-LAMajor disasterHurricane IdaHurricane$95,998.89in the 12 months before plan approval
2021-08-272021-08-26EM-3568-LAEmergencyTropical Storm IdaHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedin the 12 months before plan approvalsame incident as DR-4611
2021-03-092021-02-11DR-4590-LAMajor disasterSevere Winter StormsIce Storm$6,215.92
2021-02-182021-02-11EM-3556-LAEmergencySevere Winter StormIce Stormno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4590
2021-01-122020-10-26DR-4577-LAMajor disasterHurricane ZetaHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2020-10-272020-10-26EM-3549-LAEmergencyTropical Storm ZetaHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4577
2020-10-162020-10-06DR-4570-LAMajor disasterHurricane DeltaHurricane$1,165,705.70
2020-10-072020-10-06EM-3547-LAEmergencyHurricane DeltaHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4570
2020-09-142020-09-13EM-3543-LAEmergencyHurricane SallyHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2020-08-282020-08-22DR-4559-LAMajor disasterHurricane LauraHurricane$277,807.43
2020-08-232020-08-22EM-3538-LAEmergencyTropical Storms Laura and MarcoHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4559
2020-06-072020-06-05EM-3527-LAEmergencyTropical Storm CristobalHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2020-03-242020-01-20DR-4484-LAMajor disasterCOVID-19 PandemicNon-natural, not counted$35,822.98
2020-03-132020-01-20EM-3459-LAEmergencyCOVID-19Non-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4484
2019-09-192019-05-10DR-4462-LAMajor disasterFloodingInland Flooding$151,366.12
2019-08-272019-07-10DR-4458-LAMajor disasterHurricane BarryHurricane$377,295.57
2019-07-112019-07-10EM-3416-LAEmergencyTropical Storm BarryHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4458
2019-05-292019-05-10EM-3413-LAEmergencyFloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4462
2017-10-062017-10-05EM-3392-LAEmergencyTropical Storm NateHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2016-08-142016-08-11DR-4277-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding$985,636.80
2012-08-292012-08-26DR-4080-LAMajor disasterHurricane IsaacHurricane$109,097.73
2012-08-272012-08-26EM-3347-LAEmergencyTropical Storm IsaacHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4080
2011-08-182011-04-25DR-4015-LAMajor disasterFloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
2011-05-062011-04-25EM-3322-LAEmergencyFloodingInland Flooding$355,403.17same incident as DR-4015
2008-09-132008-09-11DR-1792-LAMajor disasterHurricane IkeHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding$56,889.90
2008-09-022008-09-01DR-1786-LAMajor disasterHurricane GustavHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding$2,249,489.32
2008-08-292008-08-27EM-3289-LAEmergencyHurricane GustavHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-1786
2007-02-232007-02-12DR-1685-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms and TornadoesTornadoPA not declared for this county
2005-09-242005-09-23DR-1607-LAMajor disasterHurricane RitaHurricane$558,617.63
2005-09-212005-09-20EM-3260-LAEmergencyHurricane RitaHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-1607
2005-08-292005-08-29DR-1603-LAMajor disasterHurricane KatrinaHurricane$276,049.80
2005-08-272005-08-26EM-3212-LAEmergencyHurricane KatrinaHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-1603
2004-09-152004-09-13DR-1548-LAMajor disasterHurricane IvanHurricane$7,236.56
2004-06-082004-05-12DR-1521-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland FloodingPA not declared for this county
2003-02-012003-02-01EM-3172-LAEmergencyLoss of Space Shuttle ColumbiaNon-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recorded
2002-10-032002-10-01DR-1437-LAMajor disasterHurricane LiliHurricane$958,632.55
2001-06-112001-06-05DR-1380-LAMajor disasterTropical Storm AllisonHurricane$185,034.77
1998-09-231998-09-09DR-1246-LAMajor disasterHurricane Georges/Ts FrancesHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
1993-02-021993-01-20DR-978-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland FloodingPA not declared for this county
1992-08-261992-08-25DR-956-LAMajor disasterHurricane AndrewHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
1991-05-031991-04-27DR-904-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingInland Flooding; Tornadono Public Assistance recorded
1989-05-201989-05-04DR-829-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland FloodingPA not declared for this county
1984-10-311984-10-31DR-728-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland FloodingPA not declared for this county
1980-04-091980-04-09DR-616-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland FloodingPA not declared for this county
1979-05-021979-05-02DR-584-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland FloodingPA not declared for this county
1977-05-021977-05-02DR-534-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1974-09-231974-09-23DR-448-LAMajor disasterHurricane CarmenHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
1973-04-271973-04-27DR-374-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1971-10-131971-10-13DR-315-LAMajor disasterHurricane EdithHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1965-09-101965-09-10DR-208-LAMajor disasterHurricane BetsyHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded

County Public Assistance: applicants the FEMA record places in this county, including any state agencies FEMA files there; statewide rows are listed on the state page; federal share obligated, nominal dollars.

Statewide declarations

Source: 2

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazard
1964-10-031964-10-03DR-178-LAMajor disasterHurricane HildaHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding
1962-11-051962-11-05DR-139-LAMajor disasterChlorine Barge AccidentNon-natural, not counted
1958-05-201958-05-20DR-84-LAMajor disasterFloodsInland Flooding
1957-05-161957-05-16DR-73-LAMajor disasterFloods & HurricaneHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding
1956-10-041956-10-04DR-64-LAMajor disasterHurricaneHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding
1953-05-291953-05-29DR-3-LAMajor disasterFloodInland Flooding

FEMA recorded these with designated area Statewide and no county, so they are listed on every county page in the state and not counted with county rows. Local data needed: whether each one affected this county.

Previous occurrences by hazard, with explicit no-event rows

Sources: 2, 6, 7

HazardStorm Events records, all years on file(years in the Period column)Since plan approvalrecordsIn the 12 months before plan approvalrecordsLast 5 yearsrecordsDeclared incidents, all yearsseparate disastersDeclared since approvalseparate disastersPeriodStatement
Coastal Flooding1000001996 to 2026-06-30
Cold Wave1000001996 to 2026-06-30
Drought5101001996 to 2026-06-30
Earthquake000000Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hail39404001955 to 2026-06-30
Heat Wave3101001996 to 2026-06-30
Hurricane121112311996 to 2026-06-30
Ice Storm3000101996 to 2026-06-30
Inland Flooding408081601996 to 2026-06-30
Landslide0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Lightning2000001996 to 2026-06-30
Strong Wind8517017001955 to 2026-06-30
Tornado25404311950 to 2026-06-30
Wildfire0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Winter Weather13101111996 to 2026-06-30

Notable Storm Events records

Sources: 1, 6, 7

DateEvent typeMagnitude or extentDamagenominal dollarsDeaths, injuriesdirect onlyLocationFlagsWhy listed
2023-08-01Heat$0 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2023 dollars)0, 0NWS zone LAZ045 (UPPER ST. MARTIN), zone-levelnew since last plan; within last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Excessive Heat, Heat
2020-10-09Tropical Storm$80,000,000 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2020 dollars)1, 0NWS zone LAZ045 (UPPER ST. MARTIN), zone-leveldeaths or injuries recorded
2017-04-02TornadoEF1, 0.8 mi within this county, 20 yd wide$15,000 property; $0 crops (2017 dollars)2, 0PATINdeaths or injuries recorded
2016-08-14Flood$100,000,000 property; $0 crops (2016 dollars)0, 0ANSE LA BUTTE to CADEB1-c worst recorded: Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flood
2015-04-24Hail2.75 in$0 property; $0 crops (2015 dollars)0, 0BREAUX BRIDGEB1-c worst recorded: Hail
2013-07-05Lightning$50,000 property; $0 crops (2013 dollars)0, 0BREAUX BRIDGEB1-c worst recorded: Lightning
2010-01-08Cold/Wind Chill$0 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2010 dollars)0, 0NWS zone LAZ045 (UPPER ST. MARTIN), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
2008-09-12Storm Surge/Tide$250,000 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2008 dollars)0, 0NWS zone LAZ055 (LOWER ST. MARTIN), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Coastal Flood, Storm Surge/Tide
2008-09-01Hurricane (NOAA event type 'Hurricane (Typhoon)')category 1$50,000,000 property; $15,000,000 crops (zone total, 2008 dollars)0, 0NWS zone LAZ045 (UPPER ST. MARTIN), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical Depression
2006-11-15Thunderstorm Wind60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust$4,000 property; $0 crops (2006 dollars)0, 0PARKSB1-c worst recorded: Thunderstorm Wind
2000-12-01Droughtproperty not reported; $1,400,000 crops (zone total, 2000 dollars)0, 0NWS zone LAZ045 (UPPER ST. MARTIN), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Drought
1977-04-21TornadoF3, 3.8 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 440 yd wide$2,500,000 property; crops not recorded (1977 dollars)1, 11location not recordeddeaths or injuries recorded

The full list is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-d Storm Events history" (229 rows).

Location is the place NOAA recorded, as written in its data; it need not be a jurisdiction in this plan.

Local data needed: state-declared emergencies, from your state emergency management agency (federal data do not include them).

Tribal and special-area declarations in this state are listed on the state page.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-e: probability of future events

Probability: FEMA annualized frequency and descriptor per hazard

Sources: 5, 6

HazardFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)unit per rowUnitIn plain termsDescriptorDescriptor basisNRI events or days in its record period (hail, wind and tornado are area-weighted, so can be fractional)NRI periodLocationNote
Coastal Flooding3.69events per year at a location (modeled)about 3.7 per year at a given location in the countyHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-fDescriptor from NRI: the rate at a location is 1 or more a year, so the county rate is at least that.
Cold Wave1.03event-days per yearabout 1.03 days per yearPossibleStorm Events event-days in 1 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (3.33%)19.62005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Drought22.4event-days per yearabout 22.4 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 4 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (13.3%)7632000 to 2025 (25.25 years; D3 and D4 only)countywide
Earthquake0.000828annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county has at least minor-damage shaking in a year: 0.0828%not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor (Storm Events does not record earthquakes).
Hail1.21events per yearabout 1.21 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)45.9 (modeled)1986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Heat Wave10.4event-days per yearabout 10.4 days per yearPossibleStorm Events event-days in 2 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (6.67%)1742005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Hurricane0.197events per yearabout 1 in 5 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)731851 to 2024 (Atlantic)see B1-fNRI counts hurricane and tropical storm tracks passing within storm-force wind range; federal declarations are in B1-d.
Ice Storm0.448event-days per yearabout 0.448 days per yearPossibleStorm Events event-days in 2 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (6.67%)301946-12-31 to 2014-02-12 (67 years)countywide
Inland Flooding1.04event-days per yearabout 1.04 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 18 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (60%)291996 to 2023 (28 years)see B1-f
Landslide0.119events per year (modeled)about 1 in 8 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Lightning87days per year with a strikeabout 87 days per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1995 to 2023 (29 years; CONUS)countywide
Strong Wind0.808events per yearabout 0.81 per yearLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)311986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Tornado0.615events per yearabout 0.61 per yearLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1950 to 2023 (EF2+); 1986 to 2023 (EF0-1)see B1-f
Wildfire0.0000504annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county burns in a year: 0.00504%Storm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor: no Storm Events record 1996 to 2025
Winter Weather0.94event-days per yearabout 0.94 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 10 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (33.3%)17.82005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide

FEMA annualized frequency (modeled) is the National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025) estimate of how often a hazard affects this county in a year; it is not recorded events divided by years, and its unit differs by hazard (events, event-days, or days with a lightning strike per year). For earthquake, wildfire, coastal flooding and tsunami the value is the chance (or number of events) at a location in the county, not across the county, so no "1 in N years" is given and the descriptor comes from Storm Events where it has a record (none for earthquake). The Methods page gives each hazard's method, from FEMA's National Risk Index Technical Documentation v1.20.

Where NRI gives event-days, the descriptor comes from the share of years with a Storm Events record; NRI's source records more events, so the two differ.

Descriptor scale used in this packet (defined per unit)

Sources: 5, 6

UnitDescriptorDefinition
events per yearHighly likely1 or more per year
events per yearLikelyabout once in 1 to 10 years
events per yearPossibleabout once in 10 to 100 years
events per yearUnlikelyless than once in 100 years
annual probabilityLikely10% to under 100% chance in a given year
annual probabilityPossible1% to under 10% chance in a given year
annual probabilityUnlikelyunder 1% chance in a given year
event-days (share of years)Highly likelyevent-days recorded in 90% or more of years
event-days (share of years)Likelyevent-days recorded in 10% to under 90% of years
event-days (share of years)Possibleevent-days recorded in some years but under 10% of years
lightning strike-daysHighly likelycloud-to-ground strikes on 1 or more days per year

Intensity bands: historical frequency (Storm Events)

Source: 6

HazardBandYearsEventscounty-coded recordsYears in periodEvents per yearevents / years
Hail1.00-1.99 in1996 to 202521300.7
Hail2.00 in+1996 to 20252300.0667
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)50-64 kt1996 to 202541301.37
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)65 kt+1996 to 20250300
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)unmeasured or below 50 kt1996 to 202518300.6
TornadoEF0-11996 to 20259300.3
TornadoEF2-31996 to 20252300.0667
TornadoEF4-51996 to 20250300
Tornadounrated (EFU)1996 to 20252300.0667

The bands show how often events of each severity were recorded in this county, to profile how severe events have been (FEMA's probability item asks for the range of intensities).

Hail smaller than 1 inch is not counted: on 2010-01-05 the National Weather Service raised its severe-hail threshold from 3/4 inch to 1 inch, so smaller reports became less common after 2009 (NWS Service Change Notice 09-52). NRI hail frequency uses a 0.75 inch threshold.

Optional: future conditions. Not a required item in the 2025 FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide; some states ask for it. The federal Climate Mapping for Resilience and Adaptation (CMRA) site gives county exposure to future climate conditions (https://resilience.climate.gov/).

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-f: hazards that vary across jurisdictions

Range of census tract risk within the county

Source: 5

HazardTractsrated of allNRI risk score, 0 to 100Tracts by rating
MinMedianMax
Coastal Flooding17 of 1781.786.199.9Very High 1, Relatively Moderate 1, Relatively Low 15
Cold Wave17 of 1778.191.998.6Very High 4, Relatively High 13
Drought17 of 1768.594.798.6Relatively High 2, Relatively Moderate 11, Relatively Low 3, Very Low 1
Earthquake17 of 1711.826.344.3Relatively Low 1, Very Low 16
Hail17 of 1723.638.551.5Relatively Low 11, Very Low 6
Heat Wave17 of 1740.667.288.8Relatively High 2, Relatively Moderate 10, Relatively Low 5
Hurricane17 of 1789.096.298.9Very High 5, Relatively High 11, Relatively Moderate 1
Ice Storm17 of 172.272.787.4Relatively Moderate 11, Relatively Low 5, Very Low 1
Inland Flooding17 of 171.345.494.0Relatively High 4, Relatively Moderate 4, Relatively Low 3, Very Low 6
Landslide17 of 1728.141.481.6Relatively Low 1, Very Low 16
Lightning17 of 1770.291.898.9Very High 3, Relatively High 12, Relatively Moderate 2
Strong Wind17 of 1731.453.176.7Relatively Moderate 8, Relatively Low 9
Tornado17 of 1764.986.798.7Very High 4, Relatively High 9, Relatively Moderate 4
Wildfire17 of 1734.847.978.7Relatively Low 1, Very Low 16
Winter Weather17 of 1732.150.970.4Relatively Moderate 10, Relatively Low 7

Drought: Agriculture is all of NRI's expected annual loss for this hazard in the county, so the tract range mostly reflects where crop and livestock value is.

Rated tracts only: No Rating (score 0.0), Not Applicable and Insufficient Data tracts are counted but not used for the minimum, median and maximum.

The score ranks a tract against all U.S. tracts (100 = highest). The rating is FEMA's category for the tract's risk value, computed differently, so the two can disagree.

Frequency data for cold wave, drought, hail, heat wave, ice storm, lightning, strong wind and winter weather are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction; the tract range mostly reflects where buildings and people are (crop and livestock value where a line above names agriculture).

Each jurisdiction (starting figures from federal data)

Sources: 1, 3, 4, 6

JurisdictionTypePlan statusRepetitive lossFMA RL and SRL (44 CFR 77.2); repeat-flood, any definitionPublic Assistance to this jurisdictionFEMA records matched by applicant name; federal share obligated, nominal dollarsEvent records naming this placeall years; since its planNotes
St. Martin ParishCountyApproved, expires 2027-04-13FMA RL 21, SRL 15; any 82$4,662,662.440 total; 0 since its plan
Arnaudville townTownApproved, expires 2028-04-10FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded0 total; 0 since its planAlso approved under plan 107324 (St. Martin Parish, expires 2027-04-13). FEMA's plan status map shows one plan per jurisdiction and may show one of these; this packet uses the approved plan that expires last.
Breaux Bridge cityCityApproved, expires 2027-04-13FMA RL 6, SRL 1; any 21$443,719.1647 total; 8 since its plan
Broussard cityCityApproved, expires 2027-04-13FMA RL 7, SRL 5; any 18no Public Assistance recorded0 total; 0 since its planWhole community, including the part in Lafayette Parish; none of its repeat-flood properties are in this county.
Henderson townTownApproved, expires 2027-04-13FMA RL 2, SRL 2; any 3$45,093.596 total; 1 since its plan
Parks villageVillageApproved, expires 2027-04-13FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 2$2,982.6315 total; 2 since its plan
St. Martinville cityCityApproved, expires 2027-04-13FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 3$1,671,077.8522 total; 1 since its plan

Repetitive-loss counts are for whole NFIP communities, which can extend beyond this county (see the note in B2-c).

County Public Assistance in B1-d also includes applicants filed under the county that are not jurisdictions in this plan (for example state agencies, special districts and nonprofits), so the jurisdiction rows add up to less.

Supports FEMA checklist items B2-a and B2-b: vulnerability and potential impacts

Local data needed

The table below gives county-level starting figures; the plan describes impacts for each jurisdiction and its own assets.

  • Critical facilities and lifelines per hazard
  • A problem statement per jurisdiction per hazard
  • Changes in development in hazard-prone areas since the last approval, or a statement of none (E1-a)
  • Future assets

County-level starter: exposure, expected annual loss and damage since the plan

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

HazardBuilding exposuremodeled dollarsAgriculture exposuremodeled dollarsPopulation exposedpeopleEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL as % of exposurebuildings; agriculture where notedStorm Events damage since 2022-04-14county-coded records, property plus crops, nominal dollarsZone-level damage since planproperty plus crops, reported for the zonePublic Assistance since plannominal dollars; see noteNote
Coastal Flooding$9,459,038,870n/a51,668$2,804,662n/a$430,4650.0297%
Cold Wave$9,461,683,135$51,002,80951,686$4,275$1,697$5,418,866under 0.0001%
Droughtn/a$40,081,889n/an/a$1,427,296n/a3.56% (agriculture)$0NRI has no building exposure for this hazard; agriculture shown
Earthquake$16,412,920,448n/a51,767$101,973n/a$34,0250.000621%
Hail$9,461,683,135$51,002,80951,686$40,777$1,837$8,9330.000431%$0
Heat Wave$9,461,683,135$51,002,80951,686$82$146$994,483under 0.0001%$0
Hurricane$9,461,584,975$50,872,25551,685$19,025,069$382,231$1,143,0340.201%$25,000$98,030.07
Ice Storm$9,461,621,808n/a51,686$64,865n/a$91,8060.000686%
Inland Flooding$9,402,531,610$23,347,21711,277$9,006,467$1,320$37,997n/a (see note)$130,000NRI counts the full building value of any census block with some flood loss; this is not the value of buildings in the floodplain. Use local FIRM overlays for B2-a/B2-b.
Landslide$21,166,363n/a89$138n/a$30.000652%
Lightning$9,461,683,135n/a51,686$30,030n/a$722,5080.000317%
Strong Wind$9,461,683,135$51,002,80951,686$42,194$551$240,2440.000446%$34,000
Tornado$9,461,683,135$51,002,80951,686$842,548$901$4,031,4660.0089%$270,000$98,030.07
Wildfire$2,384,045,029$10,606,13915,138$6,513$3$1,0120.000273%
Winter Weather$9,461,683,135$51,002,80951,686$9,391$61$27,746under 0.0001%$0no Public Assistance recorded (1 declaration)

Totals since 2022-04-14 (Storm Events through 2026-06-30): 33 county-coded records, 33 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $434,000; 4 zone-level records, 4 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $25,000 reported for the zone; Public Assistance: $98,030.07 on 3 counted declarations, 1 of them with Public Assistance.

FEMA does not split Public Assistance by hazard. A declaration mapped to several hazards is listed under each of them with its full amount, so the per-hazard column does not add up to the total; the unit total counts each declaration once.

NRI computes earthquake exposure on its own basis, so it exceeds the county building value in B2-a.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-a: vulnerability (county context)

County context

Source: 5

MeasureValue
Population51,686
Building value (total, not at risk)$9,461,683,135
Agriculture value (total, not at risk)$51,002,809
NRI risk rating (all hazards)Relatively Moderate
Expected annual loss, buildings and agriculture, all hazards$33,795,024
Expected annual loss, population equivalence, all hazards (NRI values each statistical life at $13.7M; a modeled value of expected deaths and injuries, not property damage)$13,182,590
Social vulnerability ratingVery High
Community resilience ratingVery High
NRI versionDecember 2025

FEMA's all-hazard expected annual loss adds buildings, agriculture and population equivalence; this table gives the property part and the population-equivalence part as separate rows.

Social vulnerability: higher means people are more likely to be harmed and slower to recover. Community resilience: lower means the community is less able to recover. High social vulnerability and low resilience both raise the NRI risk rating.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-c: repetitive loss properties

Repetitive loss in this county, both definitions

Sources: 1, 4

DefinitionPropertiesSevere repetitive lossProperties
Repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)29Severe repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)18
Repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition103Severe repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition15

The state NFIP coordinator's list, the source FEMA's Handbook names, often uses the NFIP insurance definition (second row).

Repeat-flood properties: county and state-level rows

Sources: 1, 4

ScopeRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
County total291810315111149
of which: St. Martin Parish (unincorporated area)2115751282133
of which: Breaux Bridge town6121121013
of which: Henderson town2222302
of which: Parks village0020200
of which: St. Martinville city0030301
Statewide, no county in FEMA's file0040400

The statewide row counts properties FEMA's file gives with no county in this state; they are listed for reference and are not in this county's counts.

Repeat-flood properties by jurisdiction in the plan (NFIP community)

Sources: 1, 4

JurisdictionNFIP community IDRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredpropertiesNote
St. Martin Parish2201782115751282133
Arnaudville town2201660000000
Breaux Bridge city2201806121121013
Broussard city2201027514418112Whole community, including the part in Lafayette Parish; none of its repeat-flood properties are in this county.
Henderson town2201892222302
Parks village2201900020200
St. Martinville city2201910030301

Counts by occupancy group for each jurisdiction are in the Excel file, sheet "B2-c Jurisdictions".

Jurisdiction rows are whole NFIP communities and need not add up to the county total: a community that extends into another county is counted in full on each jurisdiction row, while the county table counts only its part in this county.

County repeat-flood properties by occupancy group

Sources: 1, 4

Occupancy groupRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
single-family residential29159612104145
2 to 4 unit residential0000000
other residential0000000
non-residential0373704
not reported0000000

FEMA's occupancy groups have no institutional class; institutional properties are counted in non-residential or other residential in the table by occupancy group.

FMA RL and FMA SRL are the Flood Mitigation Assistance definitions (44 CFR 77.2), the ones the FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide cites. NFIP repetitive loss (the FEMA insurance definition) is 2 or more claims over $1,000 in 10 years, and a property can leave that group once it is mitigated. Also shown: NFIP severe repetitive loss, any category, mitigated and currently insured. The Methods page gives the OpenFEMA field details.

Counts are aggregates of FEMA's public NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (FEMA's data date 2026-08-02; file version 2026-08-04). No property is identified. County assignment is FEMA's geocode.

In this county 6 properties are FMA repetitive loss but not NFIP repetitive loss, and 80 properties are NFIP repetitive loss but not FMA repetitive loss.

Exact counts; no count suppression.

Sources

Tables cite these sources by number. The full list, for the plan's bibliography (FEMA review item A4-a):

  1. FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-29T134039Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)
  2. FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-29T162832Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)
  3. FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-29T150754Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)
  4. FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)
  5. FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)
  6. NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/
  7. NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty
  8. U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2024 Gazetteer, 2020 place by county, CT county-to-cousub crosswalk, version 2024-gazetteer, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_counties_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_cousubs_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_place_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_unsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_elsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_scsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/national_place_by_county2020.txt, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/ct_change/ct_cou_to_cousub_crosswalk.xlsx (used to match place names and codes; no table prints its values)

What this packet is and what the plan adds

This packet is the federal data for the plan's risk assessment (the summary on page 1 says how it is organized); the plan and FEMA's review decide whether each item is met.

The plan adds what only the community has: local data on assets, critical facilities, development and each jurisdiction's impacts; local hazard history, including state-declared emergencies; the mitigation strategy; and adoption.

How the federal data are built: National Risk Index values are FEMA's model, not counts of events. Storm Events is more complete from 1996; zone-level records are placed by forecast zone, not by location in the county. Public Assistance for a jurisdiction is matched by applicant name. The Methods page gives every rule and the known edge cases.

OpenFEMA disclaimer

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Reuse, citation and corrections

Reuse and citation: Hazard Plain text and tables are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); credit Hazard Plain and the release. The underlying federal data are public domain; OpenFEMA data are also subject to the OpenFEMA terms and conditions.

Cite this: Hazard Plain (2026). St. Martin Parish, LA: risk-assessment baseline packet, release 2026-10 (data as of 2026-09-30; County FIPS 22099). Automated baseline. https://hazardplain.org/la/22099/ Built from FEMA OpenFEMA, the FEMA National Risk Index and NOAA NCEI Storm Events; source versions in the packet's Sources list.

Corrections: to report an error, name the packet, the table and what your records show. Contact: [email protected]