Hazard Plain Automated baseline

Richland Parish, LA

Risk-assessment baseline packet

County FIPS:
22083
Release:
2026-10
Data as of:
2026-09-30
Storm Events data through:
2026-06-30

Hazard Plain is an independent product built from public federal data. It is not a FEMA document and is not reviewed or endorsed by FEMA or any state agency.

Hazard Plain release 2026-10, as of 2026-09-30.

Summary

Plan status as of 2026-09-30: Approved, expires 2028-04-05. Plan: Richland Parish (FEMA plan 108594), approved 2023-04-06.

Since the plan was approved on 2023-04-06: 3 new hazard declarations (2 incidents) and 36 NOAA Storm Events records; details under "What changed since your last plan".

Highest expected annual loss (FEMA National Risk Index, modeled total; see B1-a): Inland Flooding ($2,337,587 a year), Tornado ($1,739,362) and Heat Wave ($714,923).

The tables that follow are organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B (B1-a to B2-c); each heading says which item its tables support.

Plan clock

Status:
Approved, expires 2028-04-05
Plan:
Richland Parish (FEMA plan 108594)
Approved:
2023-04-06
Days to expiry:
553

What changed since your last plan (approved 2023-04-06)

New federal declarations:
3 new hazard declarations (2 incidents): EM-3614-LA (Tropical Storm Francine), EM-3638-LA (Severe Winter Storm), DR-4900-LA (Severe Winter Storm)
Storm Events records since approval:
36 records (data through 2026-06-30)
Repetitive loss now:
FMA RL 22, SRL 13 (44 CFR 77.2); any definition: 79
Repeat-flood change:
this release sets the baseline count.

Sources: 1, 2, 4, 6 (numbered list at the end)

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county

Source: 1

JurisdictionTypeStatusPlanApprovedExpiresDays to expirynegative = days since expiryNotes
Richland ParishCountyApproved, expires 2028-04-05Richland Parish (FEMA plan 108594)2023-04-062028-04-05553
Delhi townTownApproved, expires 2028-04-05Richland Parish (FEMA plan 108594)2023-04-062028-04-05553this jurisdiction approved 2023-06-08
Mangham townTownApproved, expires 2028-04-05Richland Parish (FEMA plan 108594)2023-04-062028-04-05553this jurisdiction approved 2023-06-08
Rayville townTownApproved, expires 2028-04-05Richland Parish (FEMA plan 108594)2023-04-062028-04-05553this jurisdiction approved 2023-06-08

State plan status and tribal plans in this state: see the state page.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-a: hazard identification

Hazards NRI does not cover (local data needed)

  • dam failure (incl. upstream dams)
  • levee failure
  • flash flood as its own subtype
  • ice jams
  • debris flows
  • erosion (riverine and coastal)
  • land subsidence and sinkholes
  • expansive soils

The 18 National Risk Index hazards, ranked by expected annual loss (EAL)

Sources: 5, 6

Rank by EALHazardNRI risk ratingEAL ratingEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL total (see note)modeled dollars per yearStorm Events records, 1996 to 2026-06-30countStorm Events coverage note
1Inland FloodingVery LowVery Low$1,781,646$461,806$94,136$2,337,58748
2TornadoRelatively ModerateRelatively Low$525,636$4,120$1,209,606$1,739,36221
3Heat WaveRelatively LowRelatively Low$53$510$714,360$714,9234
4Strong WindRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$184,381$11,453$489,275$685,109151Includes 3 Strong Wind records (a NOAA non-thunderstorm wind type, outside NRI's Strong Wind definition).
5Cold WaveRelatively LowRelatively Low$11,493$70,939$383,774$466,2062
6DroughtRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderaten/a$446,679n/a$446,67917
7EarthquakeRelatively LowRelatively Low$244,173n/a$79,383$323,556Storm Events does not record earthquakes.
8HailRelatively LowRelatively Low$296,086$17,938$4,022$318,04775
9HurricaneRelatively LowRelatively Low$146,692$110,111$8,215$265,0187Includes 1 Tropical Depression record (outside NRI's Hurricane definition).
10Ice StormRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$148,435n/a$28,614$177,0498
11LightningRelatively LowVery Low$9,606n/a$48,496$58,1022
12WildfireVery LowVery Low$5,564$30$1,059$6,6540No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
13Winter WeatherVery LowVery Low$4,028$248$380$4,6569Includes 2 Sleet records (outside NRI's Winter Weather definition).
14LandslideVery LowVery Low$49n/a$4$530No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).

Total = buildings + agriculture + population equivalence; FEMA values each expected death (or 10 injuries) at $13.7 million (2024 dollars).

NRI risk rating combines expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience; EAL rating rates expected annual loss alone. Both compare this county with all U.S. counties.

Local data needed: state and local wildfire and landslide records (Storm Events records these hazards only in part).

Not applicable to this county per NRI, with no federal declaration and no Storm Events record since 1996: avalanche, coastal flooding, tsunami and volcanic activity. That is the evidence for leaving them out of the plan.

The state hazard mitigation plan also lists hazards for this county; FEMA asks the plan to explain any hazard it leaves out.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-b: hazard location

Affects the whole county (national data give no location within it): Cold Wave, Drought, Hail, Heat Wave, Ice Storm, Lightning, Strong Wind and Winter Weather.

Inland Flooding: The FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.

Hazards that vary within the county: highest-rated census tracts

Source: 5

HazardHighest-rated census tractsNRI risk rating, score 0 to 100
Earthquaketract 9705 (Relatively Moderate, 79.5); tract 9701 (Relatively Low, 76.5); tract 9706 (Relatively Low, 61.8)
Hurricanetract 9706 (Relatively Low, 78.5); tract 9705 (Relatively Low, 73.5); tract 9704 (Relatively Low, 70.3)
Landslidetract 9704 (Very Low, 71.9); tract 9706 (Very Low, 70.1); tract 9703 (Very Low, 59.0)
Tornadotract 9705 (Very High, 97.7); tract 9706 (Very High, 95.2); tract 9701 (Relatively High, 89.4)
Wildfiretract 9706 (Relatively Low, 73.1); tract 9705 (Relatively Low, 72.8); tract 9704 (Relatively Low, 70.7)

Up to 3 census tracts per hazard, highest National Risk Index rating first, then highest score; a tract number is the Census tract number (for example 9705 is Census Tract 9705). FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool maps the National Risk Index for every tract: https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-c: hazard extent

Extent: scale, observed range and worst recorded event per hazard

Sources: 6, 7

HazardScaleRecordscount and yearsObserved rangeWorst recorded eventMost damaging (when different)How it applies to jurisdictionsNote
Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chillwind chill2 records, 2010 to 2026 (2 zone-level)1 day to 14 days (median 7.5 days); 2 with a recorded value14 consecutive days, 2010-01-01 to 2010-01-14, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).
Frost/Freeze (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition)crop damage0
DroughtU.S. Drought Monitor scale (D0 to D4)17 records, 2006 to 2026 (17 zone-level)3 days to 134 days (median 46.5 days); 8 with a recorded value134 days (about 4.4 months), 2010-06-20 to 2010-10-31, a run of 5 consecutive Storm Events drought records, zone-levelDrought, 2023-09-01, $0 property; $1,000,000 crops (zone total, 2023 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).Storm Events enters a drought at D2 or worse east of the Rockies and D3 or worse from the Rockies west (NWS Instruction 10-1605); NRI drought counts D3 and D4 only.
EarthquakeModified Mercalli (local data)0Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hailhail size (inches)114 records, 1971 to 20260.75 in to 2.75 in (median 1 in); 114 with a recorded value2.75 in hail, 2006-05-10; same size also recorded on 1998-03-05Hail, 2023-03-26, $300,000 property; $0 crops (2023 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Rayville town (16 records), Mangham town (13 records), Delhi town (9 records).
Excessive Heat, Heatheat index (in event narratives)4 records, 2005 to 2010 (4 zone-level)4 days to 12 days (median 7.5 days); 4 with a recorded value12 consecutive days, 2007-08-05 to 2007-08-16, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).
Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical DepressionSaffir-Simpson7 records, 2005 to 2020 (7 zone-level)Strongest recorded: Hurricane record (NOAA event type 'Hurricane (Typhoon)'), 2005-08-29, $200,000 property; $5,000,000 crops (2005 dollars); NWS zone LAZ015Countywide (zone-level records).Storm Events files every zone of a storm's episode under the storm's type; flooding from the storm is filed as Flood or Flash Flood records.
Ice StormSperry-Piltz ice scale (local data)8 records, 1996 to 2026 (8 zone-level)Ice Storm, 1998-12-22, $600,000 property; crops not reported (1998 dollars); NWS zone LAZ015Countywide (zone-level records).
Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flooddamage and flood days (flood depth: FIRM)48 records, 1996 to 2026Flash Flood, 2008-09-03, $10,000,000 property; $31,000,000 crops (2008 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Rayville town (10 records), Delhi town (7 records), Mangham town (5 records).Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map. Storm Events damage is often $0 or blank for floods, major ones included; FEMA Public Assistance by declaration (B1-d) shows which floods cost the most.
Debris Flownone (count and damage only)0
Lightningannualized frequency (the measure FEMA's Local Mitigation Planning Handbook names)2 records, 2016 to 2019Lightning, 2016-07-28, $100,000 property; $0 crops (2016 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Rayville town (1 record).Storm Events lists lightning with damage or casualties.
High Wind and Strong Wind (outside NRI's Strong Wind definition)wind speed (kt and mph)3 records, 2008 to 2009 (3 zone-level)38 kt (44 mph) to 43 kt (49 mph) (median 39 kt (45 mph)); 3 with a recorded value43 kt (49 mph) estimated gust, Strong Wind, 2009-04-18; NWS zone LAZ015Countywide (zone-level records).
Thunderstorm Windwind speed (kt and mph)207 records, 1967 to 202643 kt (49 mph) to 83 kt (96 mph) (median 55 kt (63 mph)); 133 with a recorded value83 kt (96 mph) estimated gust, Thunderstorm Wind, 2019-09-09Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Delhi town (24 records), Rayville town (24 records), Mangham town (18 records).
TornadoEnhanced Fujita (Fujita before Feb 2007)40 records, 1953 to 2024F/EF0 to F/EF3 (median F/EF1); 40 with a recorded valueF3 tornado, 1953-05-17, 15.7 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 100 yd wide, $250,000 property; crops not recorded (1953 dollars), 17 direct injuriesTornado, 1973-12-03, $2,500,000 property; crops not recorded (1973 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Delhi town (1 record), Mangham town (1 record).Before 1996 a tornado is listed once, under the county where it began, with its whole path's rating and length; from 1996 on, each county lists its own segment. Length is not used to rank tornadoes (see Methods).
Wildfireacres burned (local data)0
Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleetnone in data (snowfall: local data)9 records, 2010 to 2025 (9 zone-level)Winter Storm, 2021-02-17, $100,000 property; $0 crops (2021 dollars); NWS zone LAZ015Countywide (zone-level records).

In event narratives only (local data needed): wind chill, temperature, heat index, ice thickness, acres burned and snow depth; any physical measure of debris flow and lightning.

Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records from zones that no NWS zone-county file places in this county (mostly before 2020) are not counted here (the Methods page explains the zone matching).

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-d: previous occurrences

Federal declarations for this county: 36 declarations covering 26 separate hazard incidents counted in this packet (declarations for the same incident count once; non-natural and evacuation-only declarations are not counted).

Federal disaster declarations for this county

Sources: 1, 2, 3

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazardCounty Public Assistancefederal share obligated, nominal dollarsFlagsNotes
2026-02-182026-01-23DR-4900-LAMajor disasterSevere Winter StormWinter Weather$6,582,539.99new since last plan; within last 5 years
2026-01-242026-01-23EM-3638-LAEmergencySevere Winter StormWinter Weatherno Public Assistance recordednew since last plan; within last 5 yearssame incident as DR-4900
2024-09-102024-09-10EM-3614-LAEmergencyTropical Storm FrancineHurricane (primary); also designated: Tornadono Public Assistance recordednew since last plan; within last 5 years
2021-09-132021-09-12EM-3574-LAEmergencyTropical Storm NicholasHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2021-08-292021-08-26DR-4611-LAMajor disasterHurricane IdaHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2021-08-272021-08-26EM-3568-LAEmergencyTropical Storm IdaHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4611
2021-03-092021-02-11DR-4590-LAMajor disasterSevere Winter StormsIce Storm$28,456.83
2021-02-182021-02-11EM-3556-LAEmergencySevere Winter StormIce Stormno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4590
2020-10-272020-10-26EM-3549-LAEmergencyTropical Storm ZetaHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2020-10-162020-10-06DR-4570-LAMajor disasterHurricane DeltaHurricane$153,134.98
2020-10-072020-10-06EM-3547-LAEmergencyHurricane DeltaHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4570
2020-09-142020-09-13EM-3543-LAEmergencyHurricane SallyHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2020-08-282020-08-22DR-4559-LAMajor disasterHurricane LauraHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2020-08-232020-08-22EM-3538-LAEmergencyTropical Storms Laura and MarcoHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4559
2020-06-072020-06-05EM-3527-LAEmergencyTropical Storm CristobalHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2020-03-242020-01-20DR-4484-LAMajor disasterCOVID-19 PandemicNon-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recorded
2020-03-132020-01-20EM-3459-LAEmergencyCOVID-19Non-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4484
2016-03-132016-03-08DR-4263-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding$762,391.57
2012-08-292012-08-26DR-4080-LAMajor disasterHurricane IsaacHurricane$3,190.63
2011-05-062011-04-25EM-3322-LAEmergencyFloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
2008-09-022008-09-01DR-1786-LAMajor disasterHurricane GustavHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding$819,787.36
2008-08-292008-08-27EM-3289-LAEmergencyHurricane GustavHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-1786
2006-11-022006-10-16DR-1668-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding$1,134,241.58
2005-09-242005-09-23DR-1607-LAMajor disasterHurricane RitaHurricane$12,496.90
2005-09-212005-09-20EM-3260-LAEmergencyHurricane RitaHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-1607
2005-08-292005-08-29DR-1603-LAMajor disasterHurricane KatrinaHurricane$167,277.49
2005-08-272005-08-26EM-3212-LAEmergencyHurricane KatrinaHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-1603
2000-02-152000-01-27DR-1314-LAMajor disasterSevere Winter StormWinter Weather$27,907.71
1999-01-211998-12-22DR-1264-LAMajor disasterSevere Ice StormIce Storm$14,610.86
1991-05-031991-04-27DR-904-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingInland Flooding; Tornadono Public Assistance recorded
1989-05-201989-05-04DR-829-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland FloodingPA not declared for this county
1983-01-111983-01-11DR-675-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland FloodingPA not declared for this county
1978-09-201978-09-20DR-565-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1977-02-221977-02-22EM-3031-LAEmergencyDrought & FreezingWinter Weather (primary); also designated: Droughtno Public Assistance recorded
1973-04-271973-04-27DR-374-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1965-09-101965-09-10DR-208-LAMajor disasterHurricane BetsyHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded

County Public Assistance: applicants the FEMA record places in this county, including any state agencies FEMA files there; statewide rows are listed on the state page; federal share obligated, nominal dollars.

Statewide declarations

Source: 2

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazard
1964-10-031964-10-03DR-178-LAMajor disasterHurricane HildaHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding
1962-11-051962-11-05DR-139-LAMajor disasterChlorine Barge AccidentNon-natural, not counted
1958-05-201958-05-20DR-84-LAMajor disasterFloodsInland Flooding
1957-05-161957-05-16DR-73-LAMajor disasterFloods & HurricaneHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding
1956-10-041956-10-04DR-64-LAMajor disasterHurricaneHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding
1953-05-291953-05-29DR-3-LAMajor disasterFloodInland Flooding

FEMA recorded these with designated area Statewide and no county, so they are listed on every county page in the state and not counted with county rows. Local data needed: whether each one affected this county.

Previous occurrences by hazard, with explicit no-event rows

Sources: 2, 6, 7

HazardStorm Events records, all years on file(years in the Period column)Since plan approvalrecordsIn the 12 months before plan approvalrecordsLast 5 yearsrecordsDeclared incidents, all yearsseparate disastersDeclared since approvalseparate disastersPeriodStatement
Cold Wave2101001996 to 2026-06-30
Drought17506101996 to 2026-06-30
Earthquake000000Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hail114449001955 to 2026-06-30
Heat Wave4000001996 to 2026-06-30
Hurricane70001311996 to 2026-06-30Includes 1 Tropical Depression record.
Ice Storm8101201996 to 2026-06-30
Inland Flooding483031001996 to 2026-06-30
Landslide0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Lightning2000001996 to 2026-06-30
Strong Wind21020223001955 to 2026-06-30Includes 3 Strong Wind records.
Tornado40103211950 to 2026-06-30
Wildfire0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Winter Weather9102311996 to 2026-06-30Includes 2 Sleet records.

Notable Storm Events records

Sources: 1, 6, 7

DateEvent typeMagnitude or extentDamagenominal dollarsDeaths, injuriesdirect onlyLocationWhy listed
2019-09-09Thunderstorm Wind83 kt (96 mph) estimated gust$450,000 property; $0 crops (2019 dollars)0, 0START to CREW LAKEB1-c worst recorded: Thunderstorm Wind
2012-12-25Thunderstorm Wind52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust$25,000 property; $0 crops (2012 dollars)1, 0CUTHBERTdeaths or injuries recorded
2010-06-20Droughtproperty not reported; $100,000 crops (zone total, 2010 dollars)0, 0NWS zone LAZ015 (RICHLAND), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Drought
2010-01-01Cold/Wind Chill$100,000 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2010 dollars)0, 0NWS zone LAZ015 (RICHLAND), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
2009-04-18Strong Wind43 kt (49 mph) estimated gust$5,000 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2009 dollars)0, 0NWS zone LAZ015 (RICHLAND), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: High Wind and Strong Wind
2008-09-03Flash Flood$10,000,000 property; $31,000,000 crops (2008 dollars)0, 0MANGHAM to CHARLIEVILLEB1-c worst recorded: Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flood
2007-08-05Heat$0 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2007 dollars)0, 0NWS zone LAZ015 (RICHLAND), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Excessive Heat, Heat
2006-05-10Hail2.75 in$50,000 property; $200,000 crops (2006 dollars)0, 0DELHIB1-c worst recorded: Hail
2005-08-29Hurricane (NOAA event type 'Hurricane (Typhoon)')$200,000 property; $5,000,000 crops (zone total, 2005 dollars)0, 0NWS zone LAZ015 (RICHLAND), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical Depression
1998-12-22Ice Storm$600,000 property; crops not reported (zone total, 1998 dollars)0, 0NWS zone LAZ015 (RICHLAND), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Ice Storm
1973-12-03TornadoF2, 9.7 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 50 yd wide$2,500,000 property; crops not recorded (1973 dollars)0, 23location not recordeddeaths or injuries recorded
1953-05-17TornadoF3, 15.7 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 100 yd wide$250,000 property; crops not recorded (1953 dollars)0, 17location not recordeddeaths or injuries recorded

The full list is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-d Storm Events history" (461 rows).

Location is the place NOAA recorded, as written in its data; it need not be a jurisdiction in this plan.

Local data needed: state-declared emergencies, from your state emergency management agency (federal data do not include them).

Tribal and special-area declarations in this state are listed on the state page.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-e: probability of future events

Probability: FEMA annualized frequency and descriptor per hazard

Sources: 5, 6

HazardFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)unit per rowUnitIn plain termsDescriptorDescriptor basisNRI events or days in its record period (hail, wind and tornado are area-weighted, so can be fractional)NRI periodLocationNote
Cold Wave0.947event-days per yearabout 0.947 days per yearPossibleStorm Events event-days in 1 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (3.33%)182005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Drought25.4event-days per yearabout 25.4 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 7 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (23.3%)8122000 to 2025 (25.25 years; D3 and D4 only)countywide
Earthquake0.00192annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county has at least minor-damage shaking in a year: 0.192%not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor (Storm Events does not record earthquakes).
Hail3.25events per yearabout 3.25 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)123.6 (modeled)1986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Heat Wave19.5event-days per yearabout 19.5 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 4 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (13.3%)3022005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Hurricane0.055events per yearabout 1 in 18 yearsPossibleFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)161851 to 2024 (Atlantic)see B1-fNRI counts hurricane and tropical storm tracks passing within storm-force wind range; federal declarations are in B1-d.
Ice Storm1event-day per yearabout 1 day per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 6 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (20%)681946-12-31 to 2014-02-12 (67 years)countywide
Inland Flooding1.39event-days per yearabout 1.39 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 20 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (66.7%)391996 to 2023 (28 years)see B1-f
Landslide0.0972events per year (modeled)about 1 in 10 yearsPossibleFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Lightning67.8days per year with a strikeabout 67.8 days per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1995 to 2023 (29 years; CONUS)countywide
Strong Wind3.37events per yearabout 3.37 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)1291986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Tornado0.484events per yearabout 1 in 2 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1950 to 2023 (EF2+); 1986 to 2023 (EF0-1)see B1-f
Wildfire0.000265annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county burns in a year: 0.0265%Storm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor: no Storm Events record 1996 to 2025
Winter Weather2.16event-days per yearabout 2.16 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 6 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (20%)412005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide

FEMA annualized frequency (modeled) is the National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025) estimate of how often a hazard affects this county in a year; it is not recorded events divided by years, and its unit differs by hazard (events, event-days, or days with a lightning strike per year). For earthquake, wildfire, coastal flooding and tsunami the value is the chance (or number of events) at a location in the county, not across the county, so no "1 in N years" is given and the descriptor comes from Storm Events where it has a record (none for earthquake). The Methods page gives each hazard's method, from FEMA's National Risk Index Technical Documentation v1.20.

Where NRI gives event-days, the descriptor comes from the share of years with a Storm Events record; NRI's source records more events, so the two differ.

Descriptor scale used in this packet (defined per unit)

Sources: 5, 6

UnitDescriptorDefinition
events per yearHighly likely1 or more per year
events per yearLikelyabout once in 1 to 10 years
events per yearPossibleabout once in 10 to 100 years
events per yearUnlikelyless than once in 100 years
annual probabilityLikely10% to under 100% chance in a given year
annual probabilityPossible1% to under 10% chance in a given year
annual probabilityUnlikelyunder 1% chance in a given year
event-days (share of years)Highly likelyevent-days recorded in 90% or more of years
event-days (share of years)Likelyevent-days recorded in 10% to under 90% of years
event-days (share of years)Possibleevent-days recorded in some years but under 10% of years
lightning strike-daysHighly likelycloud-to-ground strikes on 1 or more days per year

Intensity bands: historical frequency (Storm Events)

Source: 6

HazardBandYearsEventscounty-coded recordsYears in periodEvents per yearevents / years
Hail1.00-1.99 in1996 to 202549301.63
Hail2.00 in+1996 to 20253300.1
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)50-64 kt1996 to 2025111303.7
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)65 kt+1996 to 202512300.4
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)unmeasured or below 50 kt1996 to 202524300.8
TornadoEF0-11996 to 202521300.7
TornadoEF2-31996 to 20250300
TornadoEF4-51996 to 20250300
Tornadounrated (EFU)1996 to 20250300

The bands show how often events of each severity were recorded in this county, to profile how severe events have been (FEMA's probability item asks for the range of intensities).

Hail smaller than 1 inch is not counted: on 2010-01-05 the National Weather Service raised its severe-hail threshold from 3/4 inch to 1 inch, so smaller reports became less common after 2009 (NWS Service Change Notice 09-52). NRI hail frequency uses a 0.75 inch threshold.

Optional: future conditions. Not a required item in the 2025 FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide; some states ask for it. The federal Climate Mapping for Resilience and Adaptation (CMRA) site gives county exposure to future climate conditions (https://resilience.climate.gov/).

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-f: hazards that vary across jurisdictions

Range of census tract risk within the county

Source: 5

HazardTractsrated of allNRI risk score, 0 to 100Tracts by rating
MinMedianMax
Cold Wave6 of 653.365.978.3Relatively High 1, Relatively Moderate 5
Drought6 of 685.395.397.6Relatively Moderate 4, Relatively Low 2
Earthquake6 of 644.157.179.5Relatively Moderate 1, Relatively Low 5
Hail6 of 678.385.293.3Relatively High 2, Relatively Moderate 4
Heat Wave6 of 674.985.793.5Relatively High 4, Relatively Moderate 2
Hurricane6 of 662.470.078.5Relatively Low 6
Ice Storm6 of 682.990.995.6Relatively High 3, Relatively Moderate 3
Inland Flooding6 of 614.137.072.0Relatively Moderate 2, Relatively Low 3, Very Low 1
Landslide6 of 638.154.371.9Very Low 6
Lightning6 of 635.449.169.4Relatively Moderate 3, Relatively Low 3
Strong Wind6 of 687.394.198.2Very High 2, Relatively High 4
Tornado6 of 675.587.397.7Very High 2, Relatively High 4
Wildfire6 of 663.570.073.1Relatively Low 5, Very Low 1
Winter Weather6 of 624.730.643.2Relatively Low 6

Drought: Agriculture is all of NRI's expected annual loss for this hazard in the county, so the tract range mostly reflects where crop and livestock value is.

Rated tracts only: No Rating (score 0.0), Not Applicable and Insufficient Data tracts are counted but not used for the minimum, median and maximum.

The score ranks a tract against all U.S. tracts (100 = highest). The rating is FEMA's category for the tract's risk value, computed differently, so the two can disagree.

Frequency data for cold wave, drought, hail, heat wave, ice storm, lightning, strong wind and winter weather are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction; the tract range mostly reflects where buildings and people are (crop and livestock value where a line above names agriculture).

Each jurisdiction (starting figures from federal data)

Sources: 1, 3, 4, 6

JurisdictionTypePlan statusRepetitive lossFMA RL and SRL (44 CFR 77.2); repeat-flood, any definitionPublic Assistance to this jurisdictionFEMA records matched by applicant name; federal share obligated, nominal dollarsEvent records naming this placeall years; since its plan
Richland ParishCountyApproved, expires 2028-04-05FMA RL 10, SRL 6; any 36$8,411,569.620 total; 0 since its plan
Delhi townTownApproved, expires 2028-04-05FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 4$179,101.8441 total; 2 since its plan
Mangham townTownApproved, expires 2028-04-05FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$25,112.6437 total; 1 since its plan
Rayville townTownApproved, expires 2028-04-05FMA RL 12, SRL 7; any 39$543,929.0451 total; 3 since its plan

Repetitive-loss counts are for whole NFIP communities, which can extend beyond this county (see the note in B2-c).

County Public Assistance in B1-d also includes applicants filed under the county that are not jurisdictions in this plan (for example state agencies, special districts and nonprofits), so the jurisdiction rows add up to less.

Supports FEMA checklist items B2-a and B2-b: vulnerability and potential impacts

Local data needed

The table below gives county-level starting figures; the plan describes impacts for each jurisdiction and its own assets.

  • Critical facilities and lifelines per hazard
  • A problem statement per jurisdiction per hazard
  • Changes in development in hazard-prone areas since the last approval, or a statement of none (E1-a)
  • Future assets

County-level starter: exposure, expected annual loss and damage since the plan

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

HazardBuilding exposuremodeled dollarsAgriculture exposuremodeled dollarsPopulation exposedpeopleEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL as % of exposurebuildings; agriculture where notedStorm Events damage since 2023-04-06county-coded records, property plus crops, nominal dollarsZone-level damage since planproperty plus crops, reported for the zonePublic Assistance since plannominal dollars; see noteNote
Cold Wave$4,010,523,360$96,208,48719,986$11,493$70,939$383,7740.000287%$0
Droughtn/a$68,037,993n/an/a$446,679n/a0.657% (agriculture)$1,000,000NRI has no building exposure for this hazard; agriculture shown
Earthquake$6,807,518,622n/a20,043$244,173n/a$79,3830.00359%
Hail$4,010,523,360$96,208,48719,986$296,086$17,938$4,0220.00738%$0
Heat Wave$4,010,523,360$96,208,48719,986$53$510$714,360under 0.0001%
Hurricane$4,010,523,360$95,738,47019,986$146,692$110,111$8,2150.00366%no Public Assistance recorded (1 declaration)
Ice Storm$4,010,523,360n/a19,986$148,435n/a$28,6140.0037%
Inland Flooding$3,999,794,904$27,781,6403,733$1,781,646$461,806$94,136n/a (see note)$2,000NRI counts the full building value of any census block with some flood loss; this is not the value of buildings in the floodplain. Use local FIRM overlays for B2-a/B2-b.
Landslide$9,212,225n/a44$49n/a$40.000531%
Lightning$4,010,523,360n/a19,986$9,606n/a$48,4960.00024%
Strong Wind$4,010,523,360$96,208,48719,986$184,381$11,453$489,2750.0046%$1,014,000
Tornado$4,010,523,360$96,208,48719,986$525,636$4,120$1,209,6060.0131%$25,000no Public Assistance recorded (1 declaration)
Wildfire$605,638,158$15,635,4134,434$5,564$30$1,0590.000919%
Winter Weather$4,010,523,360$96,208,48719,986$4,028$248$3800.0001%$0$6,582,539.99

Totals since 2023-04-06 (Storm Events through 2026-06-30): 28 county-coded records, 28 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $1,041,000; 8 zone-level records, 7 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $1,000,000 reported for the zone; Public Assistance: $6,582,539.99 on 3 counted declarations, 1 of them with Public Assistance.

FEMA does not split Public Assistance by hazard. A declaration mapped to several hazards is listed under each of them with its full amount, so the per-hazard column does not add up to the total; the unit total counts each declaration once.

NRI computes earthquake exposure on its own basis, so it exceeds the county building value in B2-a.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-a: vulnerability (county context)

County context

Source: 5

MeasureValue
Population19,986
Building value (total, not at risk)$4,010,523,360
Agriculture value (total, not at risk)$96,208,487
NRI risk rating (all hazards)Very Low
Expected annual loss, buildings and agriculture, all hazards$4,481,677
Expected annual loss, population equivalence, all hazards (NRI values each statistical life at $13.7M; a modeled value of expected deaths and injuries, not property damage)$3,061,323
Social vulnerability ratingVery High
Community resilience ratingRelatively High
NRI versionDecember 2025

FEMA's all-hazard expected annual loss adds buildings, agriculture and population equivalence; this table gives the property part and the population-equivalence part as separate rows.

Social vulnerability: higher means people are more likely to be harmed and slower to recover. Community resilience: lower means the community is less able to recover. High social vulnerability and low resilience both raise the NRI risk rating.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-c: repetitive loss properties

Repetitive loss in this county, both definitions

Sources: 1, 4

DefinitionPropertiesSevere repetitive lossProperties
Repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)22Severe repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)13
Repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition78Severe repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition13

The state NFIP coordinator's list, the source FEMA's Handbook names, often uses the NFIP insurance definition (second row).

Repeat-flood properties: county and state-level rows

Sources: 1, 4

ScopeRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
County total2213781379035
of which: Richland Parish (unincorporated area)10635636015
of which: Delhi town0040400
of which: Rayville town12739739020
Statewide, no county in FEMA's file0040400

The statewide row counts properties FEMA's file gives with no county in this state; they are listed for reference and are not in this county's counts.

Repeat-flood properties by jurisdiction in the plan (NFIP community)

Sources: 1, 4

JurisdictionNFIP community IDRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
Richland Parish22015410635636015
Delhi town2201550040400
Mangham town2201560000000
Rayville town22015712739739020

Counts by occupancy group for each jurisdiction are in the Excel file, sheet "B2-c Jurisdictions".

Jurisdiction rows are whole NFIP communities and need not add up to the county total: a community that extends into another county is counted in full on each jurisdiction row, while the county table counts only its part in this county.

County repeat-flood properties by occupancy group

Sources: 1, 4

Occupancy groupRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
single-family residential1613711372029
2 to 4 unit residential0000000
other residential6060606
non-residential0010100
not reported0000000

FEMA's occupancy groups have no institutional class; institutional properties are counted in non-residential or other residential in the table by occupancy group.

FMA RL and FMA SRL are the Flood Mitigation Assistance definitions (44 CFR 77.2), the ones the FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide cites. NFIP repetitive loss (the FEMA insurance definition) is 2 or more claims over $1,000 in 10 years, and a property can leave that group once it is mitigated. Also shown: NFIP severe repetitive loss, any category, mitigated and currently insured. The Methods page gives the OpenFEMA field details.

Counts are aggregates of FEMA's public NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (FEMA's data date 2026-08-02; file version 2026-08-04). No property is identified. County assignment is FEMA's geocode.

In this county 1 property is FMA repetitive loss but not NFIP repetitive loss, and 57 properties are NFIP repetitive loss but not FMA repetitive loss.

Exact counts; no count suppression.

Sources

Tables cite these sources by number. The full list, for the plan's bibliography (FEMA review item A4-a):

  1. FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-29T134039Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)
  2. FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-29T162832Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)
  3. FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-29T150754Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)
  4. FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)
  5. FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)
  6. NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/
  7. NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty
  8. U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2024 Gazetteer, 2020 place by county, CT county-to-cousub crosswalk, version 2024-gazetteer, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_counties_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_cousubs_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_place_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_unsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_elsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_scsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/national_place_by_county2020.txt, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/ct_change/ct_cou_to_cousub_crosswalk.xlsx (used to match place names and codes; no table prints its values)

What this packet is and what the plan adds

This packet is the federal data for the plan's risk assessment (the summary on page 1 says how it is organized); the plan and FEMA's review decide whether each item is met.

The plan adds what only the community has: local data on assets, critical facilities, development and each jurisdiction's impacts; local hazard history, including state-declared emergencies; the mitigation strategy; and adoption.

How the federal data are built: National Risk Index values are FEMA's model, not counts of events. Storm Events is more complete from 1996; zone-level records are placed by forecast zone, not by location in the county. Public Assistance for a jurisdiction is matched by applicant name. The Methods page gives every rule and the known edge cases.

OpenFEMA disclaimer

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Reuse, citation and corrections

Reuse and citation: Hazard Plain text and tables are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); credit Hazard Plain and the release. The underlying federal data are public domain; OpenFEMA data are also subject to the OpenFEMA terms and conditions.

Cite this: Hazard Plain (2026). Richland Parish, LA: risk-assessment baseline packet, release 2026-10 (data as of 2026-09-30; County FIPS 22083). Automated baseline. https://hazardplain.org/la/22083/ Built from FEMA OpenFEMA, the FEMA National Risk Index and NOAA NCEI Storm Events; source versions in the packet's Sources list.

Corrections: to report an error, name the packet, the table and what your records show. Contact: [email protected]