Hazard Plain Automated baseline

Jefferson Parish, LA

Risk-assessment baseline packet

County FIPS:
22051
Release:
2026-10
Data as of:
2026-09-30
Storm Events data through:
2026-06-30

Hazard Plain is an independent product built from public federal data. It is not a FEMA document and is not reviewed or endorsed by FEMA or any state agency.

Hazard Plain release 2026-10, as of 2026-09-30.

Summary

Plan status as of 2026-09-30: Approved, expires 2031-03-26. Plan: Jefferson Parish (FEMA plan 110595), approved 2026-03-27.

Since the plan was approved on 2026-03-27: no new hazard declaration and 5 NOAA Storm Events records; details under "What changed since your last plan".

Highest expected annual loss (FEMA National Risk Index, modeled total; see B1-a): Hurricane ($250,677,974 a year), Inland Flooding ($75,821,880) and Cold Wave ($12,270,896).

The tables that follow are organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B (B1-a to B2-c); each heading says which item its tables support.

Plan clock

Status:
Approved, expires 2031-03-26
Plan:
Jefferson Parish (FEMA plan 110595)
Approved:
2026-03-27
Days to expiry:
1,638

What changed since your last plan (approved 2026-03-27)

New federal declarations:
none
Storm Events records since approval:
5 records (data through 2026-06-30)
Repetitive loss now:
FMA RL 1,778, SRL 2,699 (44 CFR 77.2); any definition: 9,168
Repeat-flood change:
this release sets the baseline count.

Sources: 1, 2, 4, 6 (numbered list at the end)

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county

Source: 1

JurisdictionTypeStatusPlanApprovedExpiresDays to expirynegative = days since expiryNotes
Jefferson ParishCountyApproved, expires 2031-03-26Jefferson Parish (FEMA plan 110595)2026-03-272031-03-261,638
Grand Isle townTownApproved, expires 2031-03-26Jefferson Parish (FEMA plan 110595)2026-03-272031-03-261,638this jurisdiction approved 2026-05-13
Gretna cityCityApproved, expires 2031-03-26Jefferson Parish (FEMA plan 110595)2026-03-272031-03-261,638
Harahan cityCityApproved, expires 2031-03-26Jefferson Parish (FEMA plan 110595)2026-03-272031-03-261,638
Jean Lafitte townTownApproved, expires 2031-03-26Jefferson Parish (FEMA plan 110595)2026-03-272031-03-261,638
Kenner cityCityApproved, expires 2031-03-26Jefferson Parish (FEMA plan 110595)2026-03-272031-03-261,638
Westwego cityCityApproved, expires 2031-03-26Jefferson Parish (FEMA plan 110595)2026-03-272031-03-261,638

State plan status and tribal plans in this state: see the state page.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-a: hazard identification

Hazards NRI does not cover (local data needed)

  • dam failure (incl. upstream dams)
  • levee failure
  • flash flood as its own subtype
  • ice jams
  • debris flows
  • erosion (riverine and coastal)
  • land subsidence and sinkholes
  • expansive soils

The 18 National Risk Index hazards, ranked by expected annual loss (EAL)

Sources: 5, 6

Rank by EALHazardNRI risk ratingEAL ratingEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL total (see note)modeled dollars per yearStorm Events records, 1996 to 2026-06-30countStorm Events coverage note
1HurricaneVery HighVery High$236,365,719$11,029$14,301,226$250,677,97431Includes 1 Tropical Depression record (outside NRI's Hurricane definition).
2Inland FloodingRelatively HighRelatively High$72,748,149$34$3,073,697$75,821,880103
3Cold WaveRelatively HighRelatively High$45,143$54$12,225,699$12,270,8964
4Coastal FloodingVery HighVery High$9,780,716n/a$1,019,267$10,799,98229
5Heat WaveRelatively HighRelatively High$4,895$3$9,845,402$9,850,30027
6HailRelatively HighRelatively High$2,866,753under $1$261,843$3,128,59649
7LightningVery HighVery High$162,450n/a$2,923,831$3,086,28116
8TornadoRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$701,270$11$1,572,538$2,273,81840
9EarthquakeRelatively LowRelatively Low$783,935n/a$374,727$1,158,662Storm Events does not record earthquakes.
10Ice StormRelatively HighRelatively High$680,764n/a$79,350$760,1130Declared 1 time; no Storm Events record of this type.
11Strong WindRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$151,643$3$521,957$673,604151Includes 4 High Wind and 3 Strong Wind records (NOAA non-thunderstorm wind types, outside NRI's Strong Wind definition).
12Winter WeatherRelatively HighRelatively Moderate$56,879$1$185,490$242,3707
13DroughtRelatively LowRelatively Lown/a$121,524n/a$121,52413
14WildfireVery LowVery Low$9,099$1$1,095$10,1940No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
15LandslideVery LowVery Low$219n/aunder $1$2190No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
TsunamiInsufficient DataInsufficient Datan/an/an/an/a0No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).

Total = buildings + agriculture + population equivalence; FEMA values each expected death (or 10 injuries) at $13.7 million (2024 dollars).

NRI risk rating combines expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience; EAL rating rates expected annual loss alone. Both compare this county with all U.S. counties.

Local data needed: state and local wildfire, landslide and tsunami records (Storm Events records these hazards only in part).

Not applicable to this county per NRI, with no federal declaration and no Storm Events record since 1996: avalanche and volcanic activity. That is the evidence for leaving them out of the plan.

The state hazard mitigation plan also lists hazards for this county; FEMA asks the plan to explain any hazard it leaves out.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-b: hazard location

Affects the whole county (national data give no location within it): Cold Wave, Drought, Hail, Heat Wave, Ice Storm, Lightning, Strong Wind and Winter Weather.

Coastal Flooding and Inland Flooding: The FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.

Hazards that vary within the county: highest-rated census tracts

Source: 5

HazardHighest-rated census tractsNRI risk rating, score 0 to 100
Earthquaketract 303 (Relatively Low, 64.2); tract 249 (Relatively Low, 58.7); tract 260 (Relatively Low, 54.1)
Hurricanetract 242.02 (Very High, 99.9); tract 278.18 (Very High, 99.8); tract 303 (Very High, 99.8)
Landslidetract 279.03 (Relatively Low, 83.3); tract 282 (Very Low, 64.3); tract 280 (Very Low, 62.3)
Tornadotract 301 (Relatively Low, 42.6); tract 206 (Relatively Low, 41.6); tract 205.06 (Relatively Low, 39.8)
Tsunamino tract has a National Risk Index rating for this hazard
Wildfiretract 279.04 (Relatively Low, 78.6); tract 280 (Very Low, 68.2); tract 205.18 (Very Low, 66.3)

Up to 3 census tracts per hazard, highest National Risk Index rating first, then highest score; a tract number is the Census tract number (for example 303 is Census Tract 303). FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool maps the National Risk Index for every tract: https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-c: hazard extent

Extent: scale, observed range and worst recorded event per hazard

Sources: 6, 7

HazardScaleRecordscount and yearsObserved rangeWorst recorded eventMost damaging (when different)How it applies to jurisdictionsNote
Coastal Flood, Storm Surge/Tidenone in data (flood depth: FIRM)29 records, 1996 to 2024 (26 zone-level)Storm Surge/Tide, 2021-08-29, $500,000,000 property; $0 crops (2021 dollars), 1 direct death (reported for the zone); NWS zone LAZ061Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Grand Isle town (2 records). Zone-level records (26) apply countywide.Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map.
Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chillwind chill4 records, 1996 to 2026 (4 zone-level)1 day to 4 days (median 2.5 days); 4 with a recorded value4 consecutive days, 1996-02-02 to 1996-02-05, 1 direct death, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).
Frost/Freeze (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition)crop damage0
DroughtU.S. Drought Monitor scale (D0 to D4)13 records, 1998 to 2026 (13 zone-level)30 days to 153 days (median 36 days); 5 with a recorded value153 days (5 months), 2023-08-01 to 2023-12-31, a run of 6 consecutive Storm Events drought records, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).Storm Events enters a drought at D2 or worse east of the Rockies and D3 or worse from the Rockies west (NWS Instruction 10-1605); NRI drought counts D3 and D4 only.
EarthquakeModified Mercalli (local data)0Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hailhail size (inches)72 records, 1963 to 20250.75 in to 3 in (median 1 in); 72 with a recorded value3 in hail, 1964-04-06Hail, 2000-01-23, $65,000,000 property; crops not reported (2000 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Kenner city (12 records), Grand Isle town (1 record), Gretna city (1 record), Harahan city (1 record).
Excessive Heat, Heatheat index (in event narratives)27 records, 2010 to 2025 (27 zone-level)1 day to 12 days (median 2 days); 10 with a recorded value12 consecutive days, 2023-08-04 to 2023-08-15, zone-levelExcessive Heat, 2010-08-01, $90,000 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2010 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).
Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical DepressionSaffir-Simpson31 records, 1997 to 2024 (31 zone-level)Strongest recorded: Hurricane record (NOAA event type 'Hurricane (Typhoon)'), 2021-08-29 to 2021-08-30, category 4, $1,000,000,000 property; $0 crops (2021 dollars); NWS zone LAZ068Countywide (zone-level records).Storm Events files every zone of a storm's episode under the storm's type; flooding from the storm is filed as Flood or Flash Flood records.
Ice StormSperry-Piltz ice scale (local data)0
Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flooddamage and flood days (flood depth: FIRM)103 records, 1997 to 2026Flash Flood, 2024-09-11, $39,600,000 property; $0 crops (2024 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Harahan city (8 records), Kenner city (6 records), Gretna city (2 records), Westwego city (2 records).Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map. Storm Events damage is often $0 or blank for floods, major ones included; FEMA Public Assistance by declaration (B1-d) shows which floods cost the most.
Debris Flownone (count and damage only)0
Lightningannualized frequency (the measure FEMA's Local Mitigation Planning Handbook names)16 records, 1997 to 2022Lightning, 2022-06-29, $0 property; $0 crops (2022 dollars), 1 direct deathLightning, 1997-07-13, $200,000 property; crops not reported (1997 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Kenner city (2 records).Storm Events lists lightning with damage or casualties.
High Wind and Strong Wind (outside NRI's Strong Wind definition)wind speed (kt and mph)7 records, 1996 to 2019 (6 zone-level)39 kt (45 mph) to 51 kt (59 mph) (median 45 kt (52 mph)); 5 with a recorded value51 kt (59 mph) measured gust, High Wind, 2019-10-26; NWS zone LAZ061Strong Wind, 2010-03-01, $10,000 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2010 dollars)No event record names a jurisdiction in the plan. Zone-level records (6) apply countywide.
Thunderstorm Windwind speed (kt and mph)213 records, 1956 to 202548 kt (55 mph) to 97 kt (112 mph) (median 52 kt (60 mph)); 152 with a recorded value97 kt (112 mph) estimated, Thunderstorm Wind, 2001-10-13Thunderstorm Wind, 1993-09-10, $500,000 property; crops not recorded (1993 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Kenner city (17 records), Grand Isle town (8 records), Westwego city (6 records), Harahan city (3 records), Gretna city (2 records).
TornadoEnhanced Fujita (Fujita before Feb 2007)66 records, 1950 to 2026F/EF0 to F/EF2 (median F/EF0); 65 with a recorded valueF2 tornado, 1993-04-08, 6 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 250 yd wide, $50,000,000 property; crops not recorded (1993 dollars), 3 direct deaths, 39 direct injuriesEvent records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Kenner city (6 records), Westwego city (6 records), Grand Isle town (4 records).Before 1996 a tornado is listed once, under the county where it began, with its whole path's rating and length; from 1996 on, each county lists its own segment. Length is not used to rank tornadoes (see Methods).
Tsunaminone (count and damage only)0
Wildfireacres burned (local data)0
Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleetnone in data (snowfall: local data)7 records, 2004 to 2025 (7 zone-level)No damage reported in 7 records.Countywide (zone-level records).

In event narratives only (local data needed): wind chill, temperature, heat index, ice thickness, acres burned and snow depth; any physical measure of debris flow, lightning and tsunami.

Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records from zones that no NWS zone-county file places in this county (mostly before 2020) are not counted here (the Methods page explains the zone matching).

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-d: previous occurrences

Federal declarations for this county: 50 declarations covering 34 separate hazard incidents counted in this packet (declarations for the same incident count once; non-natural and evacuation-only declarations are not counted).

Federal disaster declarations for this county

Sources: 1, 2, 3

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazardCounty Public Assistancefederal share obligated, nominal dollarsFlagsNotes
2026-01-242026-01-23EM-3638-LAEmergencySevere Winter StormWinter Weather$12,724.74in the 12 months before plan approval; within last 5 years
2024-09-162024-09-09DR-4817-LAMajor disasterHurricane FrancineHurricane (primary); also designated: Tornado$3,874,130.38within last 5 years
2024-09-102024-09-10EM-3614-LAEmergencyTropical Storm FrancineHurricane (primary); also designated: Tornadono Public Assistance recordedwithin last 5 yearssame incident as DR-4817
2023-09-272023-09-20EM-3600-LAEmergencySeawater IntrusionOther, not an NRI hazard; not counted$18,179,941.57within last 5 years
2021-09-132021-09-12EM-3574-LAEmergencyTropical Storm NicholasHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2021-08-292021-08-26DR-4611-LAMajor disasterHurricane IdaHurricane$577,755,276.55
2021-08-272021-08-26EM-3568-LAEmergencyTropical Storm IdaHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4611
2021-03-092021-02-11DR-4590-LAMajor disasterSevere Winter StormsIce Stormno Public Assistance recorded
2021-02-182021-02-11EM-3556-LAEmergencySevere Winter StormIce Stormno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4590
2021-01-122020-10-26DR-4577-LAMajor disasterHurricane ZetaHurricane$16,596,818.75
2020-10-272020-10-26EM-3549-LAEmergencyTropical Storm ZetaHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4577
2020-10-162020-10-06DR-4570-LAMajor disasterHurricane DeltaHurricane$161,276.31
2020-10-072020-10-06EM-3547-LAEmergencyHurricane DeltaHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4570
2020-09-142020-09-13EM-3543-LAEmergencyHurricane SallyHurricane$192,910.46
2020-08-282020-08-22DR-4559-LAMajor disasterHurricane LauraHurricane$1,044,076.47
2020-08-232020-08-22EM-3538-LAEmergencyTropical Storms Laura and MarcoHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4559
2020-06-072020-06-05EM-3527-LAEmergencyTropical Storm CristobalHurricane$26,007.05
2020-03-242020-01-20DR-4484-LAMajor disasterCOVID-19 PandemicNon-natural, not counted$10,297,006.91
2020-03-132020-01-20EM-3459-LAEmergencyCOVID-19Non-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4484
2019-08-272019-07-10DR-4458-LAMajor disasterHurricane BarryHurricane$1,659,513.66
2019-07-112019-07-10EM-3416-LAEmergencyTropical Storm BarryHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4458
2017-10-062017-10-05EM-3392-LAEmergencyTropical Storm NateHurricane$928,370.09
2012-08-292012-08-26DR-4080-LAMajor disasterHurricane IsaacHurricane$27,914,199.09
2012-08-272012-08-26EM-3347-LAEmergencyTropical Storm IsaacHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4080
2011-10-282011-09-01DR-4041-LAMajor disasterTropical Storm LeeHurricane$1,824,309.47
2008-09-132008-09-11DR-1792-LAMajor disasterHurricane IkeHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding$12,881,669.01
2008-09-022008-09-01DR-1786-LAMajor disasterHurricane GustavHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding$31,640,771.86
2008-08-292008-08-27EM-3289-LAEmergencyHurricane GustavHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-1786
2007-02-232007-02-12DR-1685-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms and TornadoesTornadoPA not declared for this county
2006-11-022006-10-16DR-1668-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding: designated for Hazard Mitigation only (no Public or Individual Assistance for this county); not countedPA not declared for this county
2005-09-242005-09-23DR-1607-LAMajor disasterHurricane RitaHurricane$1,356,026.84
2005-09-212005-09-20EM-3260-LAEmergencyHurricane RitaHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-1607
2005-08-292005-08-29DR-1603-LAMajor disasterHurricane KatrinaHurricane$512,891,439.69
2005-08-272005-08-26EM-3212-LAEmergencyHurricane KatrinaHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-1603
2005-08-232005-07-05DR-1601-LAMajor disasterTropical Storm CindyHurricane$1,951,238.26
2004-09-152004-09-13DR-1548-LAMajor disasterHurricane IvanHurricane$2,044,390.27
2003-02-012003-02-01EM-3172-LAEmergencyLoss of Space Shuttle ColumbiaNon-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recorded
2002-10-032002-10-01DR-1437-LAMajor disasterHurricane LiliHurricane$2,564,098.20
2002-09-272002-09-21DR-1435-LAMajor disasterTropical Storm IsidoreHurricane$1,741,882.44
2001-06-112001-06-05DR-1380-LAMajor disasterTropical Storm AllisonHurricane$658,819.43
1998-09-231998-09-09DR-1246-LAMajor disasterHurricane Georges/Ts FrancesHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
1995-05-101995-05-08DR-1049-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1992-08-261992-08-25DR-956-LAMajor disasterHurricane AndrewHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
1989-11-221989-11-07DR-849-LAMajor disasterHeavy Rains & FloodingInland FloodingPA not declared for this county
1985-11-011985-10-26DR-752-LAMajor disasterHurricane JuanHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
1983-04-201983-04-20DR-679-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland FloodingPA not declared for this county
1980-04-091980-04-09DR-616-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland FloodingPA not declared for this county
1978-05-091978-05-09DR-556-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1973-04-271973-04-27DR-374-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1965-09-101965-09-10DR-208-LAMajor disasterHurricane BetsyHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded

County Public Assistance: applicants the FEMA record places in this county, including any state agencies FEMA files there; statewide rows are listed on the state page; federal share obligated, nominal dollars.

Statewide declarations

Source: 2

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazard
1964-10-031964-10-03DR-178-LAMajor disasterHurricane HildaHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding
1962-11-051962-11-05DR-139-LAMajor disasterChlorine Barge AccidentNon-natural, not counted
1958-05-201958-05-20DR-84-LAMajor disasterFloodsInland Flooding
1957-05-161957-05-16DR-73-LAMajor disasterFloods & HurricaneHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding
1956-10-041956-10-04DR-64-LAMajor disasterHurricaneHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding
1953-05-291953-05-29DR-3-LAMajor disasterFloodInland Flooding

FEMA recorded these with designated area Statewide and no county, so they are listed on every county page in the state and not counted with county rows. Local data needed: whether each one affected this county.

Previous occurrences by hazard, with explicit no-event rows

Sources: 2, 6, 7

HazardStorm Events records, all years on file(years in the Period column)Since plan approvalrecordsIn the 12 months before plan approvalrecordsLast 5 yearsrecordsDeclared incidents, all yearsseparate disastersDeclared since approvalseparate disastersPeriodStatement
Coastal Flooding29001001996 to 2026-06-30
Cold Wave4012001996 to 2026-06-30
Drought130211001996 to 2026-06-30
Earthquake000000Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hail72007001955 to 2026-06-30
Heat Wave270325001996 to 2026-06-30
Hurricane310012501996 to 2026-06-30Includes 1 Tropical Depression record.
Ice Storm0000101996 to 2026-06-30No Storm Events records of this type; 1 federal declared incident (see declarations table)
Inland Flooding10331037901996 to 2026-06-30
Landslide0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Lightning16001001996 to 2026-06-30
Strong Wind22002535001955 to 2026-06-30Includes 4 High Wind and 3 Strong Wind records.
Tornado66217201950 to 2026-06-30
Tsunami0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Wildfire0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Winter Weather7002101996 to 2026-06-30

Notable Storm Events records

Sources: 1, 6, 7

DateEvent typeMagnitude or extentDamagenominal dollarsDeaths, injuriesdirect onlyLocationFlagsWhy listed
2024-09-11Flash Flood$39,600,000 property; $0 crops (2024 dollars)0, 0MOISANT ARPT to (MSY)MOISANT FLD NEWwithin last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flood
2023-08-04Excessive Heat$0 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2023 dollars)0, 0NWS zone LAZ068 (COASTAL JEFFERSON PARISH), zone-levelwithin last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Excessive Heat, Heat
2022-06-29Lightning$0 property; $0 crops (2022 dollars)1, 0METAIRIEwithin last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Lightning
2021-08-29Hurricane (NOAA event type 'Hurricane (Typhoon)')category 4$1,000,000,000 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2021 dollars)0, 0NWS zone LAZ068 (LOWER JEFFERSON), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical Depression
2021-08-29Storm Surge/Tide$500,000,000 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2021 dollars)1, 0NWS zone LAZ061 (UPPER JEFFERSON), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Coastal Flood, Storm Surge/Tide
2019-10-26High Wind51 kt (59 mph) measured gust$0 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2019 dollars)0, 0NWS zone LAZ061 (UPPER JEFFERSON), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: High Wind and Strong Wind
2005-08-28Hurricane (NOAA event type 'Hurricane (Typhoon)')$850,000,000 property; crops not reported (zone total, 2005 dollars)27, 0NWS zone LAZ068 (LOWER JEFFERSON), zone-leveldeaths or injuries recorded
2001-10-13Thunderstorm Wind97 kt (112 mph) estimated$75,000 property; crops not reported (2001 dollars)0, 0GRAND ISLEB1-c worst recorded: Thunderstorm Wind
1996-02-02Cold/Wind Chilldamage not reported1, 0NWS zone LAZ061 (UPPER JEFFERSON), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
1993-04-08TornadoF2, 6 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 250 yd wide$50,000,000 property; crops not recorded (1993 dollars)3, 39Grand Isledeaths or injuries recorded
1971-03-10TornadoF2, 6.2 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 300 yd wide$2,500,000 property; crops not recorded (1971 dollars)1, 7location not recordeddeaths or injuries recorded
1964-04-06Hail3 indamage not recorded (pre-1996 record)0, 0location not recordedB1-c worst recorded: Hail

The full list is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-d Storm Events history" (588 rows).

Location is the place NOAA recorded, as written in its data; it need not be a jurisdiction in this plan.

Local data needed: state-declared emergencies, from your state emergency management agency (federal data do not include them).

Tribal and special-area declarations in this state are listed on the state page.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-e: probability of future events

Probability: FEMA annualized frequency and descriptor per hazard

Sources: 5, 6

HazardFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)unit per rowUnitIn plain termsDescriptorDescriptor basisNRI events or days in its record period (hail, wind and tornado are area-weighted, so can be fractional)NRI periodLocationNote
Coastal Flooding2.8events per year at a location (modeled)about 2.8 per year at a given location in the countyHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-fDescriptor from NRI: the rate at a location is 1 or more a year, so the county rate is at least that.
Cold Wave0.588event-days per yearabout 0.588 days per yearPossibleStorm Events event-days in 2 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (6.67%)6.72005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Drought23.6event-days per yearabout 23.6 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 3 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (10%)8332000 to 2025 (25.25 years; D3 and D4 only)countywide
Earthquake0.000805annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county has at least minor-damage shaking in a year: 0.0805%not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor (Storm Events does not record earthquakes).
Hail0.865events per yearabout 0.87 per yearLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)36.5 (modeled)1986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Heat Wave12.4event-days per yearabout 12.4 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 4 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (13.3%)1292005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Hurricane0.28events per yearabout 1 in 4 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)991851 to 2024 (Atlantic)see B1-fNRI counts hurricane and tropical storm tracks passing within storm-force wind range; federal declarations are in B1-d.
Ice Storm0.0422event-days per yearabout 0.0422 days per yearStorm Events event-days in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)11946-12-31 to 2014-02-12 (67 years)countywideNo Storm Events ice storm record, 1996 to 2025
Inland Flooding2.04event-days per yearabout 2.04 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 25 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (83.3%)571996 to 2023 (28 years)see B1-f
Landslide0.0373events per year (modeled)about 1 in 27 yearsPossibleFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Lightning87.9days per year with a strikeabout 87.9 days per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1995 to 2023 (29 years; CONUS)countywide
Strong Wind0.941events per yearabout 0.94 per yearLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)241986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Tornado0.359events per yearabout 1 in 3 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1950 to 2023 (EF2+); 1986 to 2023 (EF0-1)see B1-f
Tsunamiannual probability at the most exposed location (used in place of a county value)Storm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor: no Storm Events record 1996 to 2025
Wildfire0.000211annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county burns in a year: 0.0211%Storm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor: no Storm Events record 1996 to 2025
Winter Weather0.583event-days per yearabout 0.583 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 6 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (20%)6.222005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide

FEMA annualized frequency (modeled) is the National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025) estimate of how often a hazard affects this county in a year; it is not recorded events divided by years, and its unit differs by hazard (events, event-days, or days with a lightning strike per year). For earthquake, wildfire, coastal flooding and tsunami the value is the chance (or number of events) at a location in the county, not across the county, so no "1 in N years" is given and the descriptor comes from Storm Events where it has a record (none for earthquake). The Methods page gives each hazard's method, from FEMA's National Risk Index Technical Documentation v1.20.

Where NRI gives event-days, the descriptor comes from the share of years with a Storm Events record; NRI's source records more events, so the two differ.

Descriptor scale used in this packet (defined per unit)

Sources: 5, 6

UnitDescriptorDefinition
events per yearHighly likely1 or more per year
events per yearLikelyabout once in 1 to 10 years
events per yearPossibleabout once in 10 to 100 years
events per yearUnlikelyless than once in 100 years
annual probabilityLikely10% to under 100% chance in a given year
annual probabilityPossible1% to under 10% chance in a given year
annual probabilityUnlikelyunder 1% chance in a given year
event-days (share of years)Highly likelyevent-days recorded in 90% or more of years
event-days (share of years)Likelyevent-days recorded in 10% to under 90% of years
event-days (share of years)Possibleevent-days recorded in some years but under 10% of years
lightning strike-daysHighly likelycloud-to-ground strikes on 1 or more days per year

Intensity bands: historical frequency (Storm Events)

Source: 6

HazardBandYearsEventscounty-coded recordsYears in periodEvents per yearevents / years
Hail1.00-1.99 in1996 to 202535301.17
Hail2.00 in+1996 to 20252300.0667
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)50-64 kt1996 to 2025117303.9
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)65 kt+1996 to 20259300.3
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)unmeasured or below 50 kt1996 to 202518300.6
TornadoEF0-11996 to 202535301.17
TornadoEF2-31996 to 20252300.0667
TornadoEF4-51996 to 20250300
Tornadounrated (EFU)1996 to 20251300.0333

The bands show how often events of each severity were recorded in this county, to profile how severe events have been (FEMA's probability item asks for the range of intensities).

Hail smaller than 1 inch is not counted: on 2010-01-05 the National Weather Service raised its severe-hail threshold from 3/4 inch to 1 inch, so smaller reports became less common after 2009 (NWS Service Change Notice 09-52). NRI hail frequency uses a 0.75 inch threshold.

Optional: future conditions. Not a required item in the 2025 FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide; some states ask for it. The federal Climate Mapping for Resilience and Adaptation (CMRA) site gives county exposure to future climate conditions (https://resilience.climate.gov/).

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-f: hazards that vary across jurisdictions

Range of census tract risk within the county

Source: 5

HazardTractsrated of allNRI risk score, 0 to 100Tracts by rating
MinMedianMax
Coastal Flooding126 of 12680.387.3100.0Very High 2, Relatively Moderate 25, Relatively Low 99
Cold Wave126 of 12615.867.086.9Relatively High 19, Relatively Moderate 99, Relatively Low 7, Very Low 1
Drought7 of 12680.989.293.3Relatively Moderate 2, Relatively Low 5, No Rating 119
Earthquake126 of 1266.523.064.2Relatively Low 10, Very Low 116
Hail126 of 12646.172.790.0Relatively High 1, Relatively Moderate 75, Relatively Low 50
Heat Wave126 of 1261.673.291.3Relatively High 18, Relatively Moderate 92, Relatively Low 15, Very Low 1
Hurricane126 of 12688.397.499.9Very High 74, Relatively High 51, Relatively Moderate 1
Ice Storm126 of 1262.619.291.2Relatively High 1, Relatively Moderate 38, Relatively Low 18, Very Low 69
Inland Flooding126 of 1260.842.994.7Relatively High 23, Relatively Moderate 30, Relatively Low 41, Very Low 32
Landslide125 of 1269.524.983.3Relatively Low 1, Very Low 124, No Rating 1
Lightning126 of 1260.974.894.7Relatively High 51, Relatively Moderate 67, Relatively Low 7, Very Low 1
Strong Wind126 of 1264.424.540.2Relatively Low 93, Very Low 33
Tornado126 of 1263.930.542.6Relatively Low 71, Very Low 55
Tsunami0 of 126Insufficient Data 126
Wildfire39 of 12618.824.478.6Relatively Low 1, Very Low 38, No Rating 87
Winter Weather126 of 12616.444.865.0Relatively Moderate 40, Relatively Low 85, Very Low 1

Drought: Agriculture is all of NRI's expected annual loss for this hazard in the county, so the tract range mostly reflects where crop and livestock value is.

Rated tracts only: No Rating (score 0.0), Not Applicable and Insufficient Data tracts are counted but not used for the minimum, median and maximum.

The score ranks a tract against all U.S. tracts (100 = highest). The rating is FEMA's category for the tract's risk value, computed differently, so the two can disagree.

Frequency data for cold wave, drought, hail, heat wave, ice storm, lightning, strong wind and winter weather are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction; the tract range mostly reflects where buildings and people are (crop and livestock value where a line above names agriculture).

Each jurisdiction (starting figures from federal data)

Sources: 1, 3, 4, 6

JurisdictionTypePlan statusRepetitive lossFMA RL and SRL (44 CFR 77.2); repeat-flood, any definitionPublic Assistance to this jurisdictionFEMA records matched by applicant name; federal share obligated, nominal dollarsEvent records naming this placeall years; since its planNotes
Jefferson ParishCountyApproved, expires 2031-03-26FMA RL 1,266, SRL 2,116; any 7,184$574,270,769.570 total; 0 since its planIncludes $20,943,295.80 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4484-LA, EM-3600-LA).
Grand Isle townTownApproved, expires 2031-03-26FMA RL 67, SRL 122; any 444$38,004,191.1815 total; 0 since its plan
Gretna cityCityApproved, expires 2031-03-26FMA RL 14, SRL 118; any 319$12,464,400.435 total; 0 since its planIncludes $54,533.87 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (EM-3600-LA).
Harahan cityCityApproved, expires 2031-03-26FMA RL 17, SRL 53; any 132$14,591,280.7712 total; 0 since its plan
Jean Lafitte townTownApproved, expires 2031-03-26FMA RL 30, SRL 23; any 103$9,655,221.330 total; 0 since its plan
Kenner cityCityApproved, expires 2031-03-26FMA RL 381, SRL 238; any 884$76,678,963.5243 total; 0 since its plan
Westwego cityCityApproved, expires 2031-03-26FMA RL 3, SRL 29; any 101$7,852,794.9014 total; 0 since its plan

Repetitive-loss counts are for whole NFIP communities, which can extend beyond this county (see the note in B2-c).

County Public Assistance in B1-d also includes applicants filed under the county that are not jurisdictions in this plan (for example state agencies, special districts and nonprofits), so the jurisdiction rows add up to less.

Supports FEMA checklist items B2-a and B2-b: vulnerability and potential impacts

Local data needed

The table below gives county-level starting figures; the plan describes impacts for each jurisdiction and its own assets.

  • Critical facilities and lifelines per hazard
  • A problem statement per jurisdiction per hazard
  • Changes in development in hazard-prone areas since the last approval, or a statement of none (E1-a)
  • Future assets

County-level starter: exposure, expected annual loss and damage since the plan

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

HazardBuilding exposuremodeled dollarsAgriculture exposuremodeled dollarsPopulation exposedpeopleEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL as % of exposurebuildings; agriculture where notedStorm Events damage since 2026-03-27county-coded records, property plus crops, nominal dollarsZone-level damage since planproperty plus crops, reported for the zonePublic Assistance since plannominal dollars; see noteNote
Coastal Flooding$73,217,577,500n/a440,101$9,780,716n/a$1,019,2670.0134%
Cold Wave$73,298,684,592$878,348440,585$45,143$54$12,225,699under 0.0001%
Droughtn/a$301,986n/an/a$121,524n/a40.2% (agriculture)NRI has no building exposure for this hazard; agriculture shown
Earthquake$125,369,264,862n/a440,781$783,935n/a$374,7270.000625%
Hail$73,299,241,386$878,348440,590$2,866,753under $1$261,8430.00391%
Heat Wave$73,298,684,592$878,348440,585$4,895$3$9,845,402under 0.0001%
Hurricane$73,295,168,552$878,348440,560$236,365,719$11,029$14,301,2260.322%
Ice Storm$73,299,241,386n/a440,590$680,764n/a$79,3500.000929%
Inland Flooding$73,151,801,505$456,025179,077$72,748,149$34$3,073,697n/a (see note)$50,000NRI counts the full building value of any census block with some flood loss; this is not the value of buildings in the floodplain. Use local FIRM overlays for B2-a/B2-b.
Landslide$143,089,659n/a773$219n/aunder $10.000153%
Lightning$73,299,241,386n/a440,590$162,450n/a$2,923,8310.000222%
Strong Wind$73,299,241,386$878,348440,590$151,643$3$521,9570.000207%
Tornado$73,299,241,386$878,348440,590$701,270$11$1,572,5380.000957%$265,000
Tsunamin/an/an/an/an/an/aNRI publishes no building exposure for this county
Wildfire$725,423,780$294,9624,900$9,099$1$1,0950.00125%
Winter Weather$73,290,019,763$878,348440,562$56,879$1$185,490under 0.0001%

Totals since 2026-03-27 (Storm Events through 2026-06-30): 5 county-coded records, 5 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $315,000; 0 zone-level records, 0 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $0 reported for the zone; Public Assistance: no counted declaration since the plan.

FEMA does not split Public Assistance by hazard. A declaration mapped to several hazards is listed under each of them with its full amount, so the per-hazard column does not add up to the total; the unit total counts each declaration once.

NRI computes earthquake exposure on its own basis, so it exceeds the county building value in B2-a.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-a: vulnerability (county context)

County context

Source: 5

MeasureValue
Population440,590
Building value (total, not at risk)$73,299,241,386
Agriculture value (total, not at risk)$878,348
NRI risk rating (all hazards)Relatively High
Expected annual loss, buildings and agriculture, all hazards$324,490,293
Expected annual loss, population equivalence, all hazards (NRI values each statistical life at $13.7M; a modeled value of expected deaths and injuries, not property damage)$46,386,121
Social vulnerability ratingRelatively High
Community resilience ratingVery High
NRI versionDecember 2025

FEMA's all-hazard expected annual loss adds buildings, agriculture and population equivalence; this table gives the property part and the population-equivalence part as separate rows.

Social vulnerability: higher means people are more likely to be harmed and slower to recover. Community resilience: lower means the community is less able to recover. High social vulnerability and low resilience both raise the NRI risk rating.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-c: repetitive loss properties

Repetitive loss in this county, both definitions

Sources: 1, 4

DefinitionPropertiesSevere repetitive lossProperties
Repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)1,778Severe repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)2,699
Repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition6,664Severe repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition1,034

The state NFIP coordinator's list, the source FEMA's Handbook names, often uses the NFIP insurance definition (second row).

Repeat-flood properties: county and state-level rows

Sources: 1, 4

ScopeRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
County total1,7782,6996,6641,0349,1681,2804,588
of which: Westwego city32988181011138
of which: Jean Lafitte town302387191033770
of which: Grand Isle town67122380764446055
of which: Gretna city141182626531943143
of which: Jefferson Parish (unincorporated area)1,2662,1165,2117477,1841,0223,648
of which: Harahan city175395211322470
of which: Kenner city3812385408888483564
of which: Unknown (community ID Unknown in FEMA data)0010100
Statewide, no county in FEMA's file0040400

The statewide row counts properties FEMA's file gives with no county in this state; they are listed for reference and are not in this county's counts.

Repeat-flood properties by jurisdiction in the plan (NFIP community)

Sources: 1, 4

JurisdictionNFIP community IDRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
Jefferson Parish2251991,2662,1165,2117477,1841,0223,648
Grand Isle town22519767122380764446055
Gretna city225198141182626531943143
Harahan city225200175395211322470
Jean Lafitte town220371302387191033770
Kenner city2252013812385408888483564
Westwego city22009432988181011138

Counts by occupancy group for each jurisdiction are in the Excel file, sheet "B2-c Jurisdictions".

Jurisdiction rows are whole NFIP communities and need not add up to the county total: a community that extends into another county is counted in full on each jurisdiction row, while the county table counts only its part in this county.

County repeat-flood properties by occupancy group

Sources: 1, 4

Occupancy groupRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
single-family residential1,6502,4585,8988548,2581,2314,296
2 to 4 unit residential7977274503581889
other residential21278622109560
non-residential2813740610844326143
not reported0000000

FEMA's occupancy groups have no institutional class; institutional properties are counted in non-residential or other residential in the table by occupancy group.

FMA RL and FMA SRL are the Flood Mitigation Assistance definitions (44 CFR 77.2), the ones the FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide cites. NFIP repetitive loss (the FEMA insurance definition) is 2 or more claims over $1,000 in 10 years, and a property can leave that group once it is mitigated. Also shown: NFIP severe repetitive loss, any category, mitigated and currently insured. The Methods page gives the OpenFEMA field details.

Counts are aggregates of FEMA's public NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (FEMA's data date 2026-08-02; file version 2026-08-04). No property is identified. County assignment is FEMA's geocode.

In this county 1,274 properties are FMA repetitive loss but not NFIP repetitive loss, and 6,160 properties are NFIP repetitive loss but not FMA repetitive loss.

Exact counts; no count suppression.

Sources

Tables cite these sources by number. The full list, for the plan's bibliography (FEMA review item A4-a):

  1. FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-29T134039Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)
  2. FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-29T162832Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)
  3. FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-29T150754Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)
  4. FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)
  5. FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)
  6. NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/
  7. NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty
  8. U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2024 Gazetteer, 2020 place by county, CT county-to-cousub crosswalk, version 2024-gazetteer, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_counties_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_cousubs_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_place_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_unsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_elsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_scsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/national_place_by_county2020.txt, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/ct_change/ct_cou_to_cousub_crosswalk.xlsx (used to match place names and codes; no table prints its values)

What this packet is and what the plan adds

This packet is the federal data for the plan's risk assessment (the summary on page 1 says how it is organized); the plan and FEMA's review decide whether each item is met.

The plan adds what only the community has: local data on assets, critical facilities, development and each jurisdiction's impacts; local hazard history, including state-declared emergencies; the mitigation strategy; and adoption.

How the federal data are built: National Risk Index values are FEMA's model, not counts of events. Storm Events is more complete from 1996; zone-level records are placed by forecast zone, not by location in the county. Public Assistance for a jurisdiction is matched by applicant name. The Methods page gives every rule and the known edge cases.

OpenFEMA disclaimer

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Reuse, citation and corrections

Reuse and citation: Hazard Plain text and tables are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); credit Hazard Plain and the release. The underlying federal data are public domain; OpenFEMA data are also subject to the OpenFEMA terms and conditions.

Cite this: Hazard Plain (2026). Jefferson Parish, LA: risk-assessment baseline packet, release 2026-10 (data as of 2026-09-30; County FIPS 22051). Automated baseline. https://hazardplain.org/la/22051/ Built from FEMA OpenFEMA, the FEMA National Risk Index and NOAA NCEI Storm Events; source versions in the packet's Sources list.

Corrections: to report an error, name the packet, the table and what your records show. Contact: [email protected]