Hazard Plain Automated baseline

Bienville Parish, LA

Risk-assessment baseline packet

County FIPS:
22013
Release:
2026-10
Data as of:
2026-09-30
Storm Events data through:
2026-06-30

Hazard Plain is an independent product built from public federal data. It is not a FEMA document and is not reviewed or endorsed by FEMA or any state agency.

Hazard Plain release 2026-10, as of 2026-09-30.

Summary

Plan status as of 2026-09-30: Approved, expires 2029-06-12. Plan: Bienville Parish (FEMA plan 109276), approved 2024-06-13.

Since the plan was approved on 2024-06-13: 3 new hazard declarations (2 incidents) and 38 NOAA Storm Events records; details under "What changed since your last plan".

Highest expected annual loss (FEMA National Risk Index, modeled total; see B1-a): Inland Flooding ($1,780,836 a year), Ice Storm ($1,050,165) and Tornado ($857,803).

The tables that follow are organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B (B1-a to B2-c); each heading says which item its tables support.

Plan clock

Status:
Approved, expires 2029-06-12
Plan:
Bienville Parish (FEMA plan 109276)
Approved:
2024-06-13
Days to expiry:
986

What changed since your last plan (approved 2024-06-13)

New federal declarations:
3 new hazard declarations (2 incidents): EM-3614-LA (Tropical Storm Francine), EM-3638-LA (Severe Winter Storm), DR-4900-LA (Severe Winter Storm)
Storm Events records since approval:
38 records (data through 2026-06-30)
Repetitive loss now:
FMA RL 0, SRL 1 (44 CFR 77.2); any definition: 1
Repeat-flood change:
this release sets the baseline count.

Sources: 1, 2, 4, 6 (numbered list at the end)

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county

Source: 1

JurisdictionTypeStatusPlanApprovedExpiresDays to expirynegative = days since expiry
Bienville ParishCountyApproved, expires 2029-06-12Bienville Parish (FEMA plan 109276)2024-06-132029-06-12986
Arcadia townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-12Bienville Parish (FEMA plan 109276)2024-06-132029-06-12986
Bienville villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-12Bienville Parish (FEMA plan 109276)2024-06-132029-06-12986
Bryceland villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-12Bienville Parish (FEMA plan 109276)2024-06-132029-06-12986
Castor villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-12Bienville Parish (FEMA plan 109276)2024-06-132029-06-12986
Gibsland townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-12Bienville Parish (FEMA plan 109276)2024-06-132029-06-12986
Jamestown villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-12Bienville Parish (FEMA plan 109276)2024-06-132029-06-12986
Lucky villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-12Bienville Parish (FEMA plan 109276)2024-06-132029-06-12986
Mount Lebanon townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-12Bienville Parish (FEMA plan 109276)2024-06-132029-06-12986
Ringgold townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-12Bienville Parish (FEMA plan 109276)2024-06-132029-06-12986
Saline villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-12Bienville Parish (FEMA plan 109276)2024-06-132029-06-12986

State plan status and tribal plans in this state: see the state page.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-a: hazard identification

Hazards NRI does not cover (local data needed)

  • dam failure (incl. upstream dams)
  • levee failure
  • flash flood as its own subtype
  • ice jams
  • debris flows
  • erosion (riverine and coastal)
  • land subsidence and sinkholes
  • expansive soils

The 18 National Risk Index hazards, ranked by expected annual loss (EAL)

Sources: 5, 6

Rank by EALHazardNRI risk ratingEAL ratingEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL total (see note)modeled dollars per yearStorm Events records, 1996 to 2026-06-30countStorm Events coverage note
1Inland FloodingVery LowVery Low$1,675,636$5,882$99,317$1,780,83637
2Ice StormVery HighRelatively High$560,768n/a$489,397$1,050,1656
3TornadoRelatively LowRelatively Low$159,758$1,803$696,242$857,80324
4Strong WindRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$245,179$2,606$350,360$598,144183Includes 1 High Wind and 1 Strong Wind records (NOAA non-thunderstorm wind types, outside NRI's Strong Wind definition).
5Heat WaveRelatively LowRelatively Low$98$235$584,432$584,76589
6HurricaneRelatively LowRelatively Low$230,249$56,268$7,919$294,4365
7LightningRelatively LowRelatively Low$11,165n/a$124,457$135,6213
8HailRelatively LowVery Low$93,476$2,453$17,873$113,80279
9EarthquakeVery LowVery Low$81,618n/a$23,967$105,585Storm Events does not record earthquakes.
10Cold WaveVery LowVery Low$5,202$19$63,280$68,5006
11DroughtRelatively LowRelatively Lown/a$55,905n/a$55,90549
12Winter WeatherRelatively LowRelatively Low$11,226$138$2,888$14,25219
13WildfireVery LowVery Low$3,886$29$1,168$5,0822
14LandslideVery LowVery Low$296n/a$18$3140No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).

Total = buildings + agriculture + population equivalence; FEMA values each expected death (or 10 injuries) at $13.7 million (2024 dollars).

NRI risk rating combines expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience; EAL rating rates expected annual loss alone. Both compare this county with all U.S. counties.

Local data needed: state and local landslide records (Storm Events records this hazard only in part).

Not applicable to this county per NRI, with no federal declaration and no Storm Events record since 1996: avalanche, coastal flooding, tsunami and volcanic activity. That is the evidence for leaving them out of the plan.

The state hazard mitigation plan also lists hazards for this county; FEMA asks the plan to explain any hazard it leaves out.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-b: hazard location

Affects the whole county (national data give no location within it): Cold Wave, Drought, Hail, Heat Wave, Ice Storm, Lightning, Strong Wind and Winter Weather.

Inland Flooding: The FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.

Hazards that vary within the county: highest-rated census tracts

Source: 5

HazardHighest-rated census tractsNRI risk rating, score 0 to 100
Earthquaketract 9701 (Relatively Low, 71.0); tract 9703 (Relatively Low, 45.7); tract 9705 (Relatively Low, 43.7)
Hurricanetract 9701 (Relatively Moderate, 81.0); tract 9703 (Relatively Low, 77.6); tract 9705 (Relatively Low, 74.2)
Landslidetract 9705 (Relatively Low, 86.6); tract 9703 (Very Low, 79.7); tract 9702 (Very Low, 77.4)
Tornadotract 9701 (Relatively High, 90.0); tract 9705 (Relatively High, 81.5); tract 9703 (Relatively High, 81.4)
Wildfiretract 9705 (Relatively Low, 73.3); tract 9704 (Relatively Low, 71.8); tract 9703 (Relatively Low, 70.0)

Up to 3 census tracts per hazard, highest National Risk Index rating first, then highest score; a tract number is the Census tract number (for example 9701 is Census Tract 9701). FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool maps the National Risk Index for every tract: https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-c: hazard extent

Extent: scale, observed range and worst recorded event per hazard

Sources: 6, 7

HazardScaleRecordscount and yearsObserved rangeWorst recorded eventMost damaging (when different)How it applies to jurisdictionsNote
Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chillwind chill6 records, 2010 to 2026 (6 zone-level)2 days to 4 days (median 3 days); 6 with a recorded value4 consecutive days, 2026-01-24 to 2026-01-27, zone-levelCold/Wind Chill, 2010-01-07, $100,000 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2010 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).
Frost/Freeze (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition)crop damage0
DroughtU.S. Drought Monitor scale (D0 to D4)49 records, 1998 to 2026 (49 zone-level)7 days to 488 days (median 77 days); 12 with a recorded value488 days (16 months), 2010-10-01 to 2012-01-31, a run of 16 consecutive Storm Events drought records, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).Storm Events enters a drought at D2 or worse east of the Rockies and D3 or worse from the Rockies west (NWS Instruction 10-1605); NRI drought counts D3 and D4 only.
EarthquakeModified Mercalli (local data)0Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hailhail size (inches)146 records, 1958 to 20250.5 in to 2.75 in (median 1 in); 145 with a recorded value2.75 in hail, 2023-04-15; same size also recorded on 1962-04-11, 1991-04-27, 2003-04-20, 2003-05-13, 2004-04-30, 2011-04-26Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Ringgold town (18 records), Arcadia town (17 records), Castor village (12 records), Bienville village (9 records), Gibsland town (7 records), Bryceland village (6 records), Jamestown village (5 records), Lucky village (4 records), Saline village (3 records).
Excessive Heat, Heatheat index (in event narratives)89 records, 2011 to 2025 (89 zone-level)1 day to 94 days (median 4.5 days); 56 with a recorded value2011-06-01 to 2011-09-02 (4 records, 3 of them monthly summary records), zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).
Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical DepressionSaffir-Simpson5 records, 2005 to 2020 (5 zone-level)Strongest recorded: Tropical Storm record, 2008-09-01, $250,000 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars); NWS zone LAZ012Countywide (zone-level records).Storm Events files every zone of a storm's episode under the storm's type; flooding from the storm is filed as Flood or Flash Flood records.
Ice StormSperry-Piltz ice scale (local data)6 records, 1997 to 2000 (6 zone-level)Ice Storm, 1998-12-22, $1,000,000 property; crops not reported (1998 dollars), 1 direct death (reported for the zone); NWS zone LAZ012Countywide (zone-level records).
Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flooddamage and flood days (flood depth: FIRM)37 records, 1997 to 2025 (5 zone-level)Flood, 2009-10-14, $1,500,000 property; $0 crops (2009 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Arcadia town (9 records), Ringgold town (6 records), Bienville village (2 records), Castor village (2 records), Jamestown village (2 records), Gibsland town (1 record), Lucky village (1 record). Zone-level records (5) apply countywide.Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map. Storm Events damage is often $0 or blank for floods, major ones included; FEMA Public Assistance by declaration (B1-d) shows which floods cost the most.
Debris Flownone (count and damage only)0
Lightningannualized frequency (the measure FEMA's Local Mitigation Planning Handbook names)3 records, 2008 to 2013Lightning, 2013-08-13, $70,000 property; $0 crops (2013 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Bryceland village (1 record), Castor village (1 record).Storm Events lists lightning with damage or casualties.
High Wind and Strong Wind (outside NRI's Strong Wind definition)wind speed (kt and mph)2 records, 1998 to 2008 (2 zone-level)43 kt (49 mph) to 60 kt (69 mph) (median 51.5 kt (59 mph)); 2 with a recorded value60 kt (69 mph), measurement type not recorded, High Wind, 1998-02-10; NWS zone LAZ012Countywide (zone-level records).
Thunderstorm Windwind speed (kt and mph)262 records, 1959 to 202650 kt (58 mph) to 90 kt (104 mph) (median 56 kt (64 mph)); 186 with a recorded value90 kt (104 mph), measurement type not recorded, Thunderstorm Wind, 1997-04-22Thunderstorm Wind, 1998-02-10, $1,000,000 property; crops not reported (1998 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Ringgold town (42 records), Arcadia town (21 records), Gibsland town (20 records), Bienville village (17 records), Castor village (16 records), Jamestown village (12 records), Saline village (10 records), Bryceland village (8 records), Mount Lebanon town (5 records), Lucky village (4 records).
TornadoEnhanced Fujita (Fujita before Feb 2007)44 records, 1950 to 2024F/EF0 to F/EF3 (median F/EF1); 44 with a recorded valueF3 tornado, 1992-11-03, 7 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 300 yd wide, $25,000,000 property; crops not recorded (1992 dollars); same rating, casualties and property damage also recorded on 1984-05-02Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Lucky village (2 records), Arcadia town (1 record), Bryceland village (1 record), Castor village (1 record), Ringgold town (1 record).Before 1996 a tornado is listed once, under the county where it began, with its whole path's rating and length; from 1996 on, each county lists its own segment. Length is not used to rank tornadoes (see Methods).
Wildfireacres burned (local data)2 records, 2015 (2 zone-level)Wildfire, 2015-10-12, $100,000 property; $0 crops (2015 dollars); NWS zone LAZ012Countywide (zone-level records).
Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleetnone in data (snowfall: local data)19 records, 2006 to 2026 (19 zone-level)No damage reported in 19 records.Countywide (zone-level records).

In event narratives only (local data needed): wind chill, temperature, heat index, ice thickness, acres burned and snow depth; any physical measure of debris flow and lightning.

Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records from zones that no NWS zone-county file places in this county (mostly before 2020) are not counted here (the Methods page explains the zone matching).

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

A monthly summary record covers most or all of a month; it does not count days at wave conditions.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-d: previous occurrences

Federal declarations for this county: 35 declarations covering 25 separate hazard incidents counted in this packet (declarations for the same incident count once; non-natural and evacuation-only declarations are not counted).

Federal disaster declarations for this county

Sources: 1, 2, 3

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazardCounty Public Assistancefederal share obligated, nominal dollarsFlagsNotes
2026-02-182026-01-23DR-4900-LAMajor disasterSevere Winter StormWinter Weather$58,237.10new since last plan; within last 5 years
2026-01-242026-01-23EM-3638-LAEmergencySevere Winter StormWinter Weatherno Public Assistance recordednew since last plan; within last 5 yearssame incident as DR-4900
2024-09-102024-09-10EM-3614-LAEmergencyTropical Storm FrancineHurricane (primary); also designated: Tornadono Public Assistance recordednew since last plan; within last 5 years
2021-09-132021-09-12EM-3574-LAEmergencyTropical Storm NicholasHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2021-08-292021-08-26DR-4611-LAMajor disasterHurricane IdaHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2021-08-272021-08-26EM-3568-LAEmergencyTropical Storm IdaHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4611
2021-03-092021-02-11DR-4590-LAMajor disasterSevere Winter StormsIce Storm$88,069.28
2021-02-182021-02-11EM-3556-LAEmergencySevere Winter StormIce Stormno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4590
2020-10-272020-10-26EM-3549-LAEmergencyTropical Storm ZetaHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2020-10-162020-10-06DR-4570-LAMajor disasterHurricane DeltaHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2020-10-072020-10-06EM-3547-LAEmergencyHurricane DeltaHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4570
2020-09-142020-09-13EM-3543-LAEmergencyHurricane SallyHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2020-08-282020-08-22DR-4559-LAMajor disasterHurricane LauraHurricane$89,823.40
2020-08-232020-08-22EM-3538-LAEmergencyTropical Storms Laura and MarcoHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4559
2020-06-072020-06-05EM-3527-LAEmergencyTropical Storm CristobalHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2020-03-242020-01-20DR-4484-LAMajor disasterCOVID-19 PandemicNon-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recorded
2020-03-132020-01-20EM-3459-LAEmergencyCOVID-19Non-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4484
2016-03-132016-03-08DR-4263-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding$121,391.84
2008-09-132008-09-11DR-1792-LAMajor disasterHurricane IkeHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding$39,525.81
2008-09-022008-09-01DR-1786-LAMajor disasterHurricane GustavHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding$95,796.90
2008-08-292008-08-27EM-3289-LAEmergencyHurricane GustavHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-1786
2005-09-242005-09-23DR-1607-LAMajor disasterHurricane RitaHurricane$2,737
2005-09-212005-09-20EM-3260-LAEmergencyHurricane RitaHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-1607
2005-08-292005-08-29DR-1603-LAMajor disasterHurricane KatrinaHurricane$9,342.91
2005-08-272005-08-26EM-3212-LAEmergencyHurricane KatrinaHurricaneno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-1603
2001-01-122000-12-11DR-1357-LAMajor disasterSevere Winter Ice StormIce Stormno Public Assistance recorded
2000-02-152000-01-27DR-1314-LAMajor disasterSevere Winter StormWinter Weatherno Public Assistance recorded
1999-01-211998-12-22DR-1264-LAMajor disasterSevere Ice StormIce Storm$3,523.08
1994-02-281994-02-10DR-1012-LAMajor disasterSevere Winter Ice StormIce Storm; Winter Weatherno Public Assistance recorded
1991-05-031991-04-27DR-904-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingInland Flooding; TornadoPA not declared for this county
1991-04-231991-04-12DR-902-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland FloodingPA not declared for this county
1989-07-171989-06-25DR-835-LAMajor disasterTropical Storm AllisonInland Flooding (primary); also designated: HurricanePA not declared for this county
1989-05-201989-05-04DR-829-LAMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1984-05-151984-05-15EM-3090-LAEmergencySevere Storms & TornadoesTornadoPA not declared for this county
1977-02-221977-02-22EM-3031-LAEmergencyDrought & FreezingWinter Weather (primary); also designated: Droughtno Public Assistance recorded

County Public Assistance: applicants the FEMA record places in this county, including any state agencies FEMA files there; statewide rows are listed on the state page; federal share obligated, nominal dollars.

Statewide declarations

Source: 2

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazard
1964-10-031964-10-03DR-178-LAMajor disasterHurricane HildaHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding
1962-11-051962-11-05DR-139-LAMajor disasterChlorine Barge AccidentNon-natural, not counted
1958-05-201958-05-20DR-84-LAMajor disasterFloodsInland Flooding
1957-05-161957-05-16DR-73-LAMajor disasterFloods & HurricaneHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding
1956-10-041956-10-04DR-64-LAMajor disasterHurricaneHurricane (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding
1953-05-291953-05-29DR-3-LAMajor disasterFloodInland Flooding

FEMA recorded these with designated area Statewide and no county, so they are listed on every county page in the state and not counted with county rows. Local data needed: whether each one affected this county.

Previous occurrences by hazard, with explicit no-event rows

Sources: 2, 6, 7

HazardStorm Events records, all years on file(years in the Period column)Since plan approvalrecordsIn the 12 months before plan approvalrecordsLast 5 yearsrecordsDeclared incidents, all yearsseparate disastersDeclared since approvalseparate disastersPeriodStatement
Cold Wave6113001996 to 2026-06-30
Drought495715101996 to 2026-06-30
Earthquake000000Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hail1461212001955 to 2026-06-30
Heat Wave89201546001996 to 2026-06-30
Hurricane50001311996 to 2026-06-30
Ice Storm6000401996 to 2026-06-30
Inland Flooding37224701996 to 2026-06-30
Landslide0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Lightning3000001996 to 2026-06-30
Strong Wind2647621001955 to 2026-06-30Includes 1 High Wind and 1 Strong Wind records.
Tornado44106311950 to 2026-06-30
Wildfire2000001996 to 2026-06-30
Winter Weather19114411996 to 2026-06-30

Notable Storm Events records

Sources: 1, 6, 7

DateEvent typeMagnitude or extentDamagenominal dollarsDeaths, injuriesdirect onlyLocationFlagsWhy listed
2026-01-24Cold/Wind Chill$0 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2026 dollars)0, 0NWS zone LAZ012 (BIENVILLE), zone-levelnew since last plan; within last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
2023-04-15Hail2.75 in$0 property; $0 crops (2023 dollars)0, 0PORT BOLIVERwithin last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Hail
2016-03-09Flash Flood$0 property; $0 crops (2016 dollars)1, 1LUCKYdeaths or injuries recorded
2013-08-13Lightning$70,000 property; $0 crops (2013 dollars)0, 0BRYCELANDB1-c worst recorded: Lightning
2011-06-01Excessive Heat$0 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2011 dollars)0, 0NWS zone LAZ012 (BIENVILLE), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Excessive Heat, Heat
2009-10-14Flood$1,500,000 property; $0 crops (2009 dollars)0, 0GUSTA PT to PORT BOLIVERB1-c worst recorded: Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flood
2008-09-01Tropical Storm$250,000 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2008 dollars)0, 0NWS zone LAZ012 (BIENVILLE), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical Depression
1998-12-22Ice Storm$1,000,000 property; crops not reported (zone total, 1998 dollars)1, 0NWS zone LAZ012 (BIENVILLE), zone-leveldeaths or injuries recorded
1998-02-10High Wind60 kt (69 mph), measurement type not recorded$50,000 property; crops not reported (zone total, 1998 dollars)0, 0NWS zone LAZ012 (BIENVILLE), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: High Wind and Strong Wind
1998-02-10Thunderstorm Wind70 kt (81 mph), measurement type not recorded$1,000,000 property; crops not reported (1998 dollars)0, 2RINGGOLDdeaths or injuries recorded
1997-04-22Thunderstorm Wind90 kt (104 mph), measurement type not recordeddamage not reported0, 0RINGGOLDB1-c worst recorded: Thunderstorm Wind
1992-11-03TornadoF3, 7 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 300 yd wide$25,000,000 property; crops not recorded (1992 dollars)0, 0location not recordedB1-c worst recorded: Tornado

The full list is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-d Storm Events history" (670 rows).

Location is the place NOAA recorded, as written in its data; it need not be a jurisdiction in this plan.

Local data needed: state-declared emergencies, from your state emergency management agency (federal data do not include them).

Tribal and special-area declarations in this state are listed on the state page.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-e: probability of future events

Probability: FEMA annualized frequency and descriptor per hazard

Sources: 5, 6

HazardFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)unit per rowUnitIn plain termsDescriptorDescriptor basisNRI events or days in its record period (hail, wind and tornado are area-weighted, so can be fractional)NRI periodLocationNote
Cold Wave0.579event-days per yearabout 0.579 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 5 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (16.7%)112005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Drought31.8event-days per yearabout 31.8 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 13 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (43.3%)9102000 to 2025 (25.25 years; D3 and D4 only)countywide
Earthquake0.00132annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county has at least minor-damage shaking in a year: 0.132%not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor (Storm Events does not record earthquakes).
Hail4.45events per yearabout 4.45 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)169.5 (modeled)1986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Heat Wave20.7event-days per yearabout 20.7 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 12 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (40%)3342005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Hurricane0.0637events per yearabout 1 in 16 yearsPossibleFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)241851 to 2024 (Atlantic)see B1-fNRI counts hurricane and tropical storm tracks passing within storm-force wind range; federal declarations are in B1-d.
Ice Storm1.59event-days per yearabout 1.59 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 3 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (10%)1071946-12-31 to 2014-02-12 (67 years)countywide
Inland Flooding0.893event-days per yearabout 0.893 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 12 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (40%)251996 to 2023 (28 years)see B1-f
Landslide0.272events per year (modeled)about 1 in 4 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Lightning66.7days per year with a strikeabout 66.7 days per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1995 to 2023 (29 years; CONUS)countywide
Strong Wind5.43events per yearabout 5.43 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)2071986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Tornado0.719events per yearabout 0.72 per yearLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1950 to 2023 (EF2+); 1986 to 2023 (EF0-1)see B1-f
Wildfire0.000224annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county burns in a year: 0.0224%PossibleStorm Events records in 1 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (3.33%)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Winter Weather2.79event-days per yearabout 2.79 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 12 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (40%)532005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide

FEMA annualized frequency (modeled) is the National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025) estimate of how often a hazard affects this county in a year; it is not recorded events divided by years, and its unit differs by hazard (events, event-days, or days with a lightning strike per year). For earthquake, wildfire, coastal flooding and tsunami the value is the chance (or number of events) at a location in the county, not across the county, so no "1 in N years" is given and the descriptor comes from Storm Events where it has a record (none for earthquake). The Methods page gives each hazard's method, from FEMA's National Risk Index Technical Documentation v1.20.

Where NRI gives event-days, the descriptor comes from the share of years with a Storm Events record; NRI's source records more events, so the two differ.

Descriptor scale used in this packet (defined per unit)

Sources: 5, 6

UnitDescriptorDefinition
events per yearHighly likely1 or more per year
events per yearLikelyabout once in 1 to 10 years
events per yearPossibleabout once in 10 to 100 years
events per yearUnlikelyless than once in 100 years
annual probabilityLikely10% to under 100% chance in a given year
annual probabilityPossible1% to under 10% chance in a given year
annual probabilityUnlikelyunder 1% chance in a given year
event-days (share of years)Highly likelyevent-days recorded in 90% or more of years
event-days (share of years)Likelyevent-days recorded in 10% to under 90% of years
event-days (share of years)Possibleevent-days recorded in some years but under 10% of years
lightning strike-daysHighly likelycloud-to-ground strikes on 1 or more days per year

Intensity bands: historical frequency (Storm Events)

Source: 6

HazardBandYearsEventscounty-coded recordsYears in periodEvents per yearevents / years
Hail1.00-1.99 in1996 to 202545301.5
Hail2.00 in+1996 to 20256300.2
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)50-64 kt1996 to 2025157305.23
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)65 kt+1996 to 202521300.7
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)unmeasured or below 50 kt1996 to 20250300
TornadoEF0-11996 to 202522300.733
TornadoEF2-31996 to 20252300.0667
TornadoEF4-51996 to 20250300
Tornadounrated (EFU)1996 to 20250300

The bands show how often events of each severity were recorded in this county, to profile how severe events have been (FEMA's probability item asks for the range of intensities).

Hail smaller than 1 inch is not counted: on 2010-01-05 the National Weather Service raised its severe-hail threshold from 3/4 inch to 1 inch, so smaller reports became less common after 2009 (NWS Service Change Notice 09-52). NRI hail frequency uses a 0.75 inch threshold.

Optional: future conditions. Not a required item in the 2025 FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide; some states ask for it. The federal Climate Mapping for Resilience and Adaptation (CMRA) site gives county exposure to future climate conditions (https://resilience.climate.gov/).

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-f: hazards that vary across jurisdictions

Range of census tract risk within the county

Source: 5

HazardTractsrated of allNRI risk score, 0 to 100Tracts by rating
MinMedianMax
Cold Wave5 of 525.731.737.6Relatively Low 5
Drought2 of 573.484.194.9Relatively Moderate 1, Very Low 1, No Rating 3
Earthquake5 of 529.743.771.0Relatively Low 3, Very Low 2
Hail5 of 570.776.784.9Relatively Moderate 5
Heat Wave5 of 579.889.893.3Relatively High 4, Relatively Moderate 1
Hurricane5 of 571.474.281.0Relatively Moderate 1, Relatively Low 4
Ice Storm5 of 599.299.699.9Very High 5
Inland Flooding5 of 523.149.154.5Relatively Moderate 3, Relatively Low 2
Landslide5 of 567.377.486.6Relatively Low 1, Very Low 4
Lightning5 of 573.687.893.9Relatively High 4, Relatively Moderate 1
Strong Wind5 of 592.396.298.7Very High 1, Relatively High 4
Tornado5 of 567.981.490.0Relatively High 4, Relatively Moderate 1
Wildfire5 of 565.270.073.3Relatively Low 4, Very Low 1
Winter Weather5 of 551.060.574.6Relatively Moderate 5

Drought: Agriculture is all of NRI's expected annual loss for this hazard in the county, so the tract range mostly reflects where crop and livestock value is.

Rated tracts only: No Rating (score 0.0), Not Applicable and Insufficient Data tracts are counted but not used for the minimum, median and maximum.

The score ranks a tract against all U.S. tracts (100 = highest). The rating is FEMA's category for the tract's risk value, computed differently, so the two can disagree.

Frequency data for cold wave, drought, hail, heat wave, ice storm, lightning, strong wind and winter weather are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction; the tract range mostly reflects where buildings and people are (crop and livestock value where a line above names agriculture).

Each jurisdiction (starting figures from federal data)

Sources: 1, 3, 4, 6

JurisdictionTypePlan statusRepetitive lossFMA RL and SRL (44 CFR 77.2); repeat-flood, any definitionPublic Assistance to this jurisdictionFEMA records matched by applicant name; federal share obligated, nominal dollarsEvent records naming this placeall years; since its plan
Bienville ParishCountyApproved, expires 2029-06-12FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$187,831.130 total; 0 since its plan
Arcadia townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-12FMA RL 0, SRL 1; any 1$107,717.8648 total; 2 since its plan
Bienville villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-12FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded28 total; 1 since its plan
Bryceland villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-12FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded16 total; 0 since its plan
Castor villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-12FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded32 total; 1 since its plan
Gibsland townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-12FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded28 total; 2 since its plan
Jamestown villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-12FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$12,583.5919 total; 0 since its plan
Lucky villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-12FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded11 total; 0 since its plan
Mount Lebanon townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-12FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded5 total; 0 since its plan
Ringgold townTownApproved, expires 2029-06-12FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$067 total; 1 since its plan
Saline villageVillageApproved, expires 2029-06-12FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded13 total; 0 since its plan

Repetitive-loss counts are for whole NFIP communities, which can extend beyond this county (see the note in B2-c).

County Public Assistance in B1-d also includes applicants filed under the county that are not jurisdictions in this plan (for example state agencies, special districts and nonprofits), so the jurisdiction rows add up to less.

Supports FEMA checklist items B2-a and B2-b: vulnerability and potential impacts

Local data needed

The table below gives county-level starting figures; the plan describes impacts for each jurisdiction and its own assets.

  • Critical facilities and lifelines per hazard
  • A problem statement per jurisdiction per hazard
  • Changes in development in hazard-prone areas since the last approval, or a statement of none (E1-a)
  • Future assets

County-level starter: exposure, expected annual loss and damage since the plan

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

HazardBuilding exposuremodeled dollarsAgriculture exposuremodeled dollarsPopulation exposedpeopleEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL as % of exposurebuildings; agriculture where notedStorm Events damage since 2024-06-13county-coded records, property plus crops, nominal dollarsZone-level damage since planproperty plus crops, reported for the zonePublic Assistance since plannominal dollars; see noteNote
Cold Wave$2,655,204,791$41,564,97312,958$5,202$19$63,2800.000196%$0
Droughtn/a$718,302n/an/a$55,905n/a7.78% (agriculture)$0NRI has no building exposure for this hazard; agriculture shown
Earthquake$4,655,247,839n/a12,981$81,618n/a$23,9670.00175%
Hail$2,655,204,791$41,564,97312,958$93,476$2,453$17,8730.00352%$0
Heat Wave$2,655,204,791$41,564,97312,958$98$235$584,432under 0.0001%$0
Hurricane$2,655,204,791$41,564,97312,958$230,249$56,268$7,9190.00867%no Public Assistance recorded (1 declaration)
Ice Storm$2,655,204,791n/a12,958$560,768n/a$489,3970.0211%
Inland Flooding$2,653,129,627$442,306121$1,675,636$5,882$99,317n/a (see note)$0NRI counts the full building value of any census block with some flood loss; this is not the value of buildings in the floodplain. Use local FIRM overlays for B2-a/B2-b.
Landslide$19,887,159n/a82$296n/a$180.00149%
Lightning$2,655,204,791n/a12,958$11,165n/a$124,4570.00042%
Strong Wind$2,655,204,791$41,564,97312,958$245,179$2,606$350,3600.00923%$0
Tornado$2,655,204,791$41,564,97312,958$159,758$1,803$696,2420.00602%$0no Public Assistance recorded (1 declaration)
Wildfire$579,568,743$13,842,7503,609$3,886$29$1,1680.00067%
Winter Weather$2,655,204,791$41,564,97312,958$11,226$138$2,8880.000423%$0$58,237.10

Totals since 2024-06-13 (Storm Events through 2026-06-30): 11 county-coded records, 11 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $0; 27 zone-level records, 27 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $0 reported for the zone; Public Assistance: $58,237.10 on 3 counted declarations, 1 of them with Public Assistance.

FEMA does not split Public Assistance by hazard. A declaration mapped to several hazards is listed under each of them with its full amount, so the per-hazard column does not add up to the total; the unit total counts each declaration once.

NRI computes earthquake exposure on its own basis, so it exceeds the county building value in B2-a.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-a: vulnerability (county context)

County context

Source: 5

MeasureValue
Population12,958
Building value (total, not at risk)$2,655,204,791
Agriculture value (total, not at risk)$41,564,973
NRI risk rating (all hazards)Very Low
Expected annual loss, buildings and agriculture, all hazards$3,203,894
Expected annual loss, population equivalence, all hazards (NRI values each statistical life at $13.7M; a modeled value of expected deaths and injuries, not property damage)$2,461,319
Social vulnerability ratingVery High
Community resilience ratingRelatively Low
NRI versionDecember 2025

FEMA's all-hazard expected annual loss adds buildings, agriculture and population equivalence; this table gives the property part and the population-equivalence part as separate rows.

Social vulnerability: higher means people are more likely to be harmed and slower to recover. Community resilience: lower means the community is less able to recover. High social vulnerability and low resilience both raise the NRI risk rating.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-c: repetitive loss properties

Repetitive loss in this county, both definitions

Sources: 1, 4

DefinitionPropertiesSevere repetitive lossProperties
Repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)0Severe repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)1
Repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition1Severe repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition1

The state NFIP coordinator's list, the source FEMA's Handbook names, often uses the NFIP insurance definition (second row).

Repeat-flood properties: county and state-level rows

Sources: 1, 4

ScopeRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
County total0111100
of which: Arcadia town0111100
Statewide, no county in FEMA's file0040400

The statewide row counts properties FEMA's file gives with no county in this state; they are listed for reference and are not in this county's counts.

Repeat-flood properties by jurisdiction in the plan (NFIP community)

Sources: 1, 4

JurisdictionNFIP community IDRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
Bienville Parish2203600000000
Arcadia town2200290111100
Bienville village2202650000000
Bryceland village2204040000000
Castor village2204070000000
Gibsland town2203270000000
Jamestown village2204060000000
Lucky village2204050000000
Mount Lebanon town2204030000000
Ringgold town2200300000000
Saline village2203090000000

Counts by occupancy group for each jurisdiction are in the Excel file, sheet "B2-c Jurisdictions".

Jurisdiction rows are whole NFIP communities and need not add up to the county total: a community that extends into another county is counted in full on each jurisdiction row, while the county table counts only its part in this county.

County repeat-flood properties by occupancy group

Sources: 1, 4

Occupancy groupRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
single-family residential0111100
2 to 4 unit residential0000000
other residential0000000
non-residential0000000
not reported0000000

FEMA's occupancy groups have no institutional class; institutional properties are counted in non-residential or other residential in the table by occupancy group.

FMA RL and FMA SRL are the Flood Mitigation Assistance definitions (44 CFR 77.2), the ones the FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide cites. NFIP repetitive loss (the FEMA insurance definition) is 2 or more claims over $1,000 in 10 years, and a property can leave that group once it is mitigated. Also shown: NFIP severe repetitive loss, any category, mitigated and currently insured. The Methods page gives the OpenFEMA field details.

Counts are aggregates of FEMA's public NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (FEMA's data date 2026-08-02; file version 2026-08-04). No property is identified. County assignment is FEMA's geocode.

In this county 0 properties are FMA repetitive loss but not NFIP repetitive loss, and 1 property is NFIP repetitive loss but not FMA repetitive loss.

Exact counts; no count suppression.

Sources

Tables cite these sources by number. The full list, for the plan's bibliography (FEMA review item A4-a):

  1. FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-29T134039Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)
  2. FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-29T162832Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)
  3. FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-29T150754Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)
  4. FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)
  5. FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)
  6. NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/
  7. NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty
  8. U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2024 Gazetteer, 2020 place by county, CT county-to-cousub crosswalk, version 2024-gazetteer, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_counties_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_cousubs_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_place_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_unsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_elsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_scsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/national_place_by_county2020.txt, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/ct_change/ct_cou_to_cousub_crosswalk.xlsx (used to match place names and codes; no table prints its values)

What this packet is and what the plan adds

This packet is the federal data for the plan's risk assessment (the summary on page 1 says how it is organized); the plan and FEMA's review decide whether each item is met.

The plan adds what only the community has: local data on assets, critical facilities, development and each jurisdiction's impacts; local hazard history, including state-declared emergencies; the mitigation strategy; and adoption.

How the federal data are built: National Risk Index values are FEMA's model, not counts of events. Storm Events is more complete from 1996; zone-level records are placed by forecast zone, not by location in the county. Public Assistance for a jurisdiction is matched by applicant name. The Methods page gives every rule and the known edge cases.

OpenFEMA disclaimer

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Reuse, citation and corrections

Reuse and citation: Hazard Plain text and tables are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); credit Hazard Plain and the release. The underlying federal data are public domain; OpenFEMA data are also subject to the OpenFEMA terms and conditions.

Cite this: Hazard Plain (2026). Bienville Parish, LA: risk-assessment baseline packet, release 2026-10 (data as of 2026-09-30; County FIPS 22013). Automated baseline. https://hazardplain.org/la/22013/ Built from FEMA OpenFEMA, the FEMA National Risk Index and NOAA NCEI Storm Events; source versions in the packet's Sources list.

Corrections: to report an error, name the packet, the table and what your records show. Contact: [email protected]