Hazard Plain Automated baseline

Sumner County, KS

Risk-assessment baseline packet

County FIPS:
20191
Release:
2026-10
Data as of:
2026-09-30
Storm Events data through:
2026-06-30

Hazard Plain is an independent product built from public federal data. It is not a FEMA document and is not reviewed or endorsed by FEMA or any state agency.

Hazard Plain release 2026-10, as of 2026-09-30.

Summary

Plan status as of 2026-09-30: Approved, expires 2029-08-21. Plan: Region G Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 109992), approved 2024-08-22.

Since the plan was approved on 2024-08-22: 3 new hazard declarations (3 incidents) and 70 NOAA Storm Events records; details under "What changed since your last plan".

Highest expected annual loss (FEMA National Risk Index, modeled total; see B1-a): Inland Flooding ($6,613,749 a year), Tornado ($4,133,456) and Cold Wave ($2,024,958).

The tables that follow are organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B (B1-a to B2-c); each heading says which item its tables support.

Plan clock

Status:
Approved, expires 2029-08-21
Plan:
Region G Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 109992)
Approved:
2024-08-22
Days to expiry:
1,056

What changed since your last plan (approved 2024-08-22)

New federal declarations:
3 new hazard declarations (3 incidents): DR-4891-KS (Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding), DR-4897-KS (Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding), DR-4943-KS (Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding)
Storm Events records since approval:
70 records (data through 2026-06-30)
Repetitive loss now:
FMA RL 4, SRL 2 (44 CFR 77.2); any definition: 22
Repeat-flood change:
this release sets the baseline count.

Sources: 1, 2, 4, 6 (numbered list at the end)

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county: 17 rows, in the section "Plan clock: Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county" on the following pages.

State plan status and tribal plans in this state: see the state page.

Plan clock

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county

Source: 1

JurisdictionTypeStatusPlanApprovedExpiresDays to expirynegative = days since expiryUpdate underwayNotes
Sumner CountyCountyApproved, expires 2029-08-21Region G Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 109992)2024-08-222029-08-211,056this jurisdiction approved 2025-03-12
Argonia cityCityApproved, expires 2029-08-21Region G Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 109992)2024-08-222029-08-211,056this jurisdiction approved 2025-03-12
Belle Plaine cityCityPlan 109992 approved 2024-08-22, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleRegion G Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 109992), pending adoption here2024-08-22 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2029-08-21 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Caldwell cityCityPlan 109992 approved 2024-08-22, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleRegion G Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 109992), pending adoption here2024-08-22 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2029-08-21 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Geuda Springs cityCityApproved, expires 2029-08-21Region G Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 109992)2024-08-222029-08-211,056this jurisdiction approved 2025-03-12
Mulvane cityCityApproved, expires 2029-08-21Region G Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 109992)2024-08-222029-08-211,056this jurisdiction approved 2025-03-12
Oxford cityCityPlan 109992 approved 2024-08-22, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleRegion G Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 109992), pending adoption here2024-08-22 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2029-08-21 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
South Haven cityCityApproved, expires 2029-08-21Region G Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 109992)2024-08-222029-08-211,056this jurisdiction approved 2025-03-12
Wellington cityCityApproved, expires 2029-08-21Region G Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 109992)2024-08-222029-08-211,056this jurisdiction approved 2025-03-12
Argonia Public Schools Unified School District 359School/School DistrictPlan 109992 approved 2024-08-22, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleRegion G Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 109992), pending adoption here2024-08-22 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2029-08-21 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Belle Plaine Unified School District 357School/School DistrictPlan 109992 approved 2024-08-22, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleRegion G Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 109992), pending adoption here2024-08-22 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2029-08-21 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Caldwell Unified School District 360School/School DistrictApproved, expires 2029-08-21Region G Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 109992)2024-08-222029-08-211,056this jurisdiction approved 2025-03-12
Conway Springs Unified School District 356School/School DistrictApproved, expires 2029-08-21Region G Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 109992)2024-08-222029-08-211,056this jurisdiction approved 2025-03-12
Oxford Unified School District 358School/School DistrictPlan 109992 approved 2024-08-22, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleRegion G Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 109992), pending adoption here2024-08-22 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2029-08-21 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
South Haven Unified School District 509School/School DistrictApproved, expires 2029-08-21Region G Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 109992)2024-08-222029-08-211,056this jurisdiction approved 2025-03-12
Wellington Unified School District 353School/School DistrictPlan 109992 approved 2024-08-22, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleRegion G Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 109992), pending adoption here2024-08-22 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2029-08-21 once adoptedFEMA tracker shows a plan approvable pending adoptionNot yet eligible: adopt the approved plan.
Sumner Cowley ElectricElectric/Power AuthorityApproved, expires 2029-08-21Region G Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 109992)2024-08-222029-08-211,056this jurisdiction approved 2024-10-11

Plan 109992 lists 336 other participants not on this page, 212 of them not covered by it yet (named in the Excel file).

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-a: hazard identification

Hazards NRI does not cover (local data needed)

  • dam failure (incl. upstream dams)
  • levee failure
  • flash flood as its own subtype
  • ice jams
  • debris flows
  • erosion (riverine and coastal)
  • land subsidence and sinkholes
  • expansive soils

The 18 National Risk Index hazards, ranked by expected annual loss (EAL)

Sources: 5, 6

Rank by EALHazardNRI risk ratingEAL ratingEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL total (see note)modeled dollars per yearStorm Events records, 1996 to 2026-06-30countStorm Events coverage note
1Inland FloodingRelatively LowRelatively Low$5,648,567$19,101$946,081$6,613,74975
2TornadoRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$1,796,100$12,325$2,325,031$4,133,45649
3Cold WaveRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$47$521$2,024,389$2,024,9582Includes 1 Frost/Freeze record (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition; counted in this table and in B1-d, not in the B1-e descriptor).
4HailRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$413,043$564,356$17,719$995,118452
5Strong WindRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$588,205$6,667$375,646$970,518346Includes 14 High Wind records (a NOAA non-thunderstorm wind type, outside NRI's Strong Wind definition).
6DroughtRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderaten/a$886,112n/a$886,11257
7Heat WaveRelatively LowRelatively Low$7,165$16$851,372$858,55412
8Ice StormRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$278,946n/a$21,891$300,8372
9WildfireRelatively LowRelatively Low$126,067$54$5,169$131,2900No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
10EarthquakeVery LowVery Low$76,906n/a$22,254$99,161Storm Events does not record earthquakes.
11LightningVery LowVery Low$10,583n/a$52,764$63,3462
12Winter WeatherRelatively LowRelatively Low$33,361$193$19,435$52,98952Includes 1 Sleet record (outside NRI's Winter Weather definition).
13HurricaneVery LowVery Low$2,581$4,252$11$6,8440No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
14LandslideVery LowVery Low$29n/a$383$4120Declared 1 time; no Storm Events record of this type.

Total = buildings + agriculture + population equivalence; FEMA values each expected death (or 10 injuries) at $13.7 million (2024 dollars).

NRI risk rating combines expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience; EAL rating rates expected annual loss alone. Both compare this county with all U.S. counties.

Local data needed: state and local wildfire and landslide records (Storm Events records these hazards only in part).

Not applicable to this county per NRI, with no federal declaration and no Storm Events record since 1996: avalanche, coastal flooding, tsunami and volcanic activity. That is the evidence for leaving them out of the plan.

The state hazard mitigation plan also lists hazards for this county; FEMA asks the plan to explain any hazard it leaves out.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-b: hazard location

Affects the whole county (national data give no location within it): Cold Wave, Drought, Hail, Heat Wave, Ice Storm, Lightning, Strong Wind and Winter Weather.

Inland Flooding: The FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.

Hazards that vary within the county: highest-rated census tracts

Source: 5

HazardHighest-rated census tractsNRI risk rating, score 0 to 100
Earthquaketract 9625 (Relatively Low, 47.6); tract 9623 (Relatively Low, 46.7); tract 9621 (Very Low, 39.7)
Hurricanetract 9623 (Very Low, 40.9); tract 9622 (Very Low, 36.7); tract 9626 (Very Low, 35.9)
Landslidetract 9623 (Relatively Low, 82.7); tract 9622 (Very Low, 80.8); tract 9626 (Very Low, 80.6)
Tornadotract 9621 (Very High, 99.3); tract 9625 (Very High, 99.0); tract 9623 (Very High, 98.2)
Wildfiretract 9626 (Relatively Moderate, 91.5); tract 9621 (Relatively Moderate, 90.9); tract 9623 (Relatively Moderate, 88.7)

Up to 3 census tracts per hazard, highest National Risk Index rating first, then highest score; a tract number is the Census tract number (for example 9625 is Census Tract 9625). FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool maps the National Risk Index for every tract: https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-c: hazard extent

Extent: scale, observed range and worst recorded event per hazard

Sources: 6, 7

HazardScaleRecordscount and yearsObserved rangeWorst recorded eventMost damaging (when different)How it applies to jurisdictionsNote
Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chillwind chill1 record, 2021 (1 zone-level)13 days; 1 with a recorded value13 consecutive days, 2021-02-06 to 2021-02-18, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).
Frost/Freeze (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition)crop damage1 record, 2007 (1 zone-level)No crop damage reported in 1 record.Countywide (zone-level records).
DroughtU.S. Drought Monitor scale (D0 to D4)57 records, 2011 to 2026 (57 zone-level)29 days to 549 days (median 158 days); 9 with a recorded value549 days (18 months), 2022-07-01 to 2023-12-31, a run of 18 consecutive Storm Events drought records, zone-levelDrought, 2011-07-01, property not reported; $4,000,000 crops (zone total, 2011 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).Storm Events enters a drought at D2 or worse east of the Rockies and D3 or worse from the Rockies west (NWS Instruction 10-1605); NRI drought counts D3 and D4 only.
EarthquakeModified Mercalli (local data)0Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hailhail size (inches)561 records, 1956 to 20260.75 in to 4.5 in (median 1 in); 560 with a recorded value4.5 in hail, 1986-05-05Hail, 1998-06-13, $2,000,000 property; crops not reported (1998 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Wellington city (76 records), Caldwell city (64 records), Oxford city (37 records), Belle Plaine city (36 records), Argonia city (29 records), Geuda Springs city (26 records), South Haven city (25 records), Mulvane city (20 records).
Excessive Heat, Heatheat index (in event narratives)12 records, 2006 to 2011 (12 zone-level)1 day to 25 days (median 3 days); 10 with a recorded value25 consecutive days, 2011-07-15 to 2011-08-08, 1 direct death, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).
Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical DepressionSaffir-Simpson0Storm Events files every zone of a storm's episode under the storm's type; flooding from the storm is filed as Flood or Flash Flood records.
Ice StormSperry-Piltz ice scale (local data)2 records, 2001 to 2017 (2 zone-level)No damage reported in 2 records.Countywide (zone-level records).
Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flooddamage and flood days (flood depth: FIRM)75 records, 1998 to 2026 (4 zone-level)Flash Flood, 2019-05-08, $2,000,000 property; $100,000 crops (2019 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Wellington city (24 records), Belle Plaine city (5 records), Geuda Springs city (5 records), South Haven city (5 records), Caldwell city (4 records), Mulvane city (4 records), Oxford city (4 records), Argonia city (3 records). Zone-level records (4) apply countywide.Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map. Storm Events damage is often $0 or blank for floods, major ones included; FEMA Public Assistance by declaration (B1-d) shows which floods cost the most.
Debris Flownone (count and damage only)0
Lightningannualized frequency (the measure FEMA's Local Mitigation Planning Handbook names)2 records, 1998 to 2001Lightning, 1998-07-02, $50,000 property; crops not reported (1998 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Oxford city (1 record), South Haven city (1 record).Storm Events lists lightning with damage or casualties.
High Wind and Strong Wind (outside NRI's Strong Wind definition)wind speed (kt and mph)14 records, 1996 to 2026 (14 zone-level)39 kt (45 mph) to 69 kt (79 mph) (median 52 kt (60 mph)); 14 with a recorded value69 kt (79 mph) measured, High Wind, 2002-04-18; NWS zone KSZ092High Wind, 2020-06-10, $6,000 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2020 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).
Thunderstorm Windwind speed (kt and mph)436 records, 1956 to 202650 kt (58 mph) to 95 kt (109 mph) (median 56 kt (64 mph)); 391 with a recorded value95 kt (109 mph), measurement type not recorded, Thunderstorm Wind, 1996-04-28Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Wellington city (50 records), Belle Plaine city (43 records), Caldwell city (25 records), Geuda Springs city (23 records), Argonia city (21 records), South Haven city (20 records), Oxford city (17 records), Mulvane city (16 records).
TornadoEnhanced Fujita (Fujita before Feb 2007)88 records, 1952 to 2026F/EF0 to F/EF5 (median F/EF0); 84 with a recorded valueF5 tornado, 1955-05-25, 24.7 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 660 yd wide, $250,000 property; crops not recorded (1955 dollars), 5 direct deaths, 3 direct injuriesTornado, 2004-05-29, $17,750,000 property; $100,000 crops (2004 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Argonia city (7 records), Wellington city (6 records), Geuda Springs city (5 records), Belle Plaine city (4 records), Mulvane city (3 records), South Haven city (3 records), Caldwell city (2 records), Oxford city (2 records).Before 1996 a tornado is listed once, under the county where it began, with its whole path's rating and length; from 1996 on, each county lists its own segment. Length is not used to rank tornadoes (see Methods).
Wildfireacres burned (local data)0
Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleetnone in data (snowfall: local data)52 records, 1998 to 2026 (52 zone-level)Winter Weather, 2008-12-23, $100,000 property; crops not reported (2008 dollars); NWS zone KSZ092Countywide (zone-level records).

In event narratives only (local data needed): wind chill, temperature, heat index, ice thickness, acres burned and snow depth; any physical measure of debris flow and lightning.

Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records from zones that no NWS zone-county file places in this county (mostly before 2020) are not counted here (the Methods page explains the zone matching).

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-d: previous occurrences

Federal declarations for this county: 27 declarations covering 23 separate hazard incidents counted in this packet (declarations for the same incident count once; non-natural and evacuation-only declarations are not counted).

Federal disaster declarations for this county

Sources: 1, 2, 3

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazardCounty Public Assistancefederal share obligated, nominal dollarsFlagsNotes
2026-09-012026-06-18DR-4943-KSMajor disasterSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding; Strong Wind; Tornadonot yet in FEMA's PA summaries (they cover declarations through 2026-06-30)new since last plan; within last 5 years
2025-12-192025-07-17DR-4897-KSMajor disasterSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingInland Flooding; Strong Wind; Tornado$277,288.58new since last plan; within last 5 years
2025-09-112025-06-03DR-4891-KSMajor disasterSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding; Strong Wind; Tornado$386,706.35new since last plan; within last 5 years
2022-02-172021-12-15DR-4640-KSMajor disasterSevere Storms and Straight Line WindsStrong Wind$28,139.82within last 5 years
2020-03-292020-01-20DR-4504-KSMajor disasterCOVID-19 PandemicNon-natural, not countednone placed in this county by FEMA's record; $16,404.82 for this declaration is not placed in any county (see the state page)
2020-03-132020-01-20EM-3481-KSEmergencyCOVID-19Non-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4504
2019-06-202019-04-28DR-4449-KSMajor disasterSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding,Landslides,and MudslidesInland Flooding; Landslide; Strong Wind; Tornado$1,201,401.01
2019-05-282019-05-09EM-3412-KSEmergencyTornadoes and FloodingInland Flooding; Tornadono Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4449
2019-02-252018-10-04DR-4417-KSMajor disasterSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingInland Flooding; Strong Wind$178,305.72
2016-10-202016-09-02DR-4287-KSMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding$590,847.04
2015-07-202015-05-04DR-4230-KSMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingInland Flooding; Strong Wind; Tornado$285,674.87
2013-10-222013-07-22DR-4150-KSMajor disasterSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding; Strong Wind; Tornado$128,346.98
2012-05-242012-04-14DR-4063-KSMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingInland Flooding; Strong Wind; Tornado$89,024.07
2009-06-252009-04-25DR-1849-KSMajor disasterSevere Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesInland Flooding; Strong Wind; Tornado$594,084.78
2009-06-242009-03-26DR-1848-KSMajor disasterSevere Winter Storm and Record and Near Record SnowWinter Weather$298,790.66
2008-10-312008-09-11DR-1808-KSMajor disasterSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesInland Flooding; Tornado$409,311.39
2008-07-092008-05-22DR-1776-KSMajor disasterSevere Storms, Flooding and TornadoesInland Flooding; Tornado$573,414.73
2007-12-122007-12-06EM-3282-KSEmergencySevere Winter StormsWinter Weatherno Public Assistance recorded
2007-05-062007-05-04DR-1699-KSMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding; Tornado$424,895.68
2005-09-102005-09-01EM-3236-KSEmergencyHurricane Katrina EvacuationHurricane: evacuation support, not a local hazard event; not countedno Public Assistance recorded
2005-02-082005-01-04DR-1579-KSMajor disasterSevere Winter Storms, Heavy Rains, and FloodingInland Flooding; Winter Weather$9,656,153.70
2002-02-062002-01-29DR-1402-KSMajor disasterSevere Winter Ice StormIce Storm$792,924.92
1999-05-041999-05-03DR-1273-KSMajor disasterSevere Storms and TornadoesTornado$11,009.66
1998-11-051998-10-30DR-1258-KSMajor disasterKs-Flooding 10/31/98Inland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1993-07-221993-06-28DR-1000-KSMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland FloodingPA not declared for this county
1973-09-281973-09-28DR-403-KSMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingInland Flooding; Tornadono Public Assistance recorded
1973-05-021973-05-02DR-378-KSMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded

County Public Assistance: applicants the FEMA record places in this county, including any state agencies FEMA files there; statewide rows are listed on the state page; federal share obligated, nominal dollars.

Statewide declarations

Source: 2

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazard
1982-06-281982-06-28DR-663-KSMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding
1958-11-061958-11-06DR-88-KSMajor disasterFloodsInland Flooding
1957-09-051957-09-05DR-81-KSMajor disasterFloodsInland Flooding
1955-05-271955-05-27DR-34-KSMajor disasterTornadoTornado

FEMA recorded these with designated area Statewide and no county, so they are listed on every county page in the state and not counted with county rows. Local data needed: whether each one affected this county.

Public Assistance not placed in any Kansas county: 4 rows, $183,565.84; listed on the Kansas state page.

Source: 3

Previous occurrences by hazard, with explicit no-event rows

Sources: 2, 6, 7

HazardStorm Events records, all years on file(years in the Period column)Since plan approvalrecordsIn the 12 months before plan approvalrecordsLast 5 yearsrecordsDeclared incidents, all yearsseparate disastersDeclared since approvalseparate disastersPeriodStatement
Cold Wave2000001996 to 2026-06-30Includes 1 Frost/Freeze record.
Drought574725001996 to 2026-06-30
Earthquake000000Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hail56124441001955 to 2026-06-30
Heat Wave12000001996 to 2026-06-30
Hurricane0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Ice Storm2000101996 to 2026-06-30
Inland Flooding752021831996 to 2026-06-30
Landslide0000101996 to 2026-06-30No Storm Events records of this type; 1 federal declared incident (see declarations table)
Lightning2000001996 to 2026-06-30
Strong Wind450357521031955 to 2026-06-30Includes 14 High Wind records.
Tornado882021331950 to 2026-06-30
Wildfire0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Winter Weather523411301996 to 2026-06-30Includes 1 Sleet record.

Notable Storm Events records

Sources: 1, 6, 7

DateEvent typeMagnitude or extentDamagenominal dollarsDeaths, injuriesdirect onlyLocationFlagsWhy listed
2022-07-01Droughtdamage not reported0, 0NWS zone KSZ092 (SUMNER), zone-levelwithin last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Drought
2021-02-06Extreme Cold/Wind Chill$0 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2021 dollars)0, 0NWS zone KSZ092 (SUMNER), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
2019-05-08Flash Flood$2,000,000 property; $100,000 crops (2019 dollars)0, 0WELLINGTONB1-c worst recorded: Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flood
2011-07-15Excessive Heatdamage not reported1, 0NWS zone KSZ092 (SUMNER), zone-leveldeaths or injuries recorded
2008-12-23Winter Weather$100,000 property; crops not reported (zone total, 2008 dollars)0, 0NWS zone KSZ092 (SUMNER), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleet
2008-09-13Flood$10,000 property; $100 crops (2008 dollars)1, 0ARGONIAdeaths or injuries recorded
2004-05-29TornadoF3, 2.5 mi within this county, 600 yd wide$17,750,000 property; $100,000 crops (2004 dollars)0, 1CONWAY SPGSB1-c most damaging: Tornado
2002-04-18High Wind69 kt (79 mph) measureddamage not reported0, 0NWS zone KSZ092 (SUMNER), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: High Wind and Strong Wind
1998-07-02Lightning$50,000 property; crops not reported (1998 dollars)0, 0SOUTH HAVENB1-c worst recorded: Lightning
1996-04-28Thunderstorm Wind95 kt (109 mph), measurement type not recorded$7,000,000 property; crops not reported (1996 dollars)0, 0WELLINGTONB1-c worst recorded: Thunderstorm Wind
1986-05-05Hail4.5 indamage not recorded (pre-1996 record)0, 0location not recordedB1-c worst recorded: Hail
1955-05-25TornadoF5, 24.7 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 660 yd wide$250,000 property; crops not recorded (1955 dollars)5, 3location not recordeddeaths or injuries recorded

The full list is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-d Storm Events history" (1,301 rows).

Location is the place NOAA recorded, as written in its data; it need not be a jurisdiction in this plan.

Local data needed: state-declared emergencies, from your state emergency management agency (federal data do not include them).

Tribal and special-area declarations in this state are listed on the state page.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-e: probability of future events

Probability: FEMA annualized frequency and descriptor per hazard

Sources: 5, 6

HazardFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)unit per rowUnitIn plain termsDescriptorDescriptor basisNRI events or days in its record period (hail, wind and tornado are area-weighted, so can be fractional)NRI periodLocationNote
Cold Wave1.42event-days per yearabout 1.42 days per yearPossibleStorm Events event-days in 1 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (3.33%)272005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Drought59.9event-days per yearabout 59.9 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 8 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (26.7%)1,9252000 to 2025 (25.25 years; D3 and D4 only)countywide
Earthquake0.000841annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county has at least minor-damage shaking in a year: 0.0841%not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor (Storm Events does not record earthquakes).
Hail10.1events per yearabout 10.1 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)384.6 (modeled)1986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Heat Wave15.2event-days per yearabout 15.2 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 3 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (10%)1922005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Hurricane0.00621events per yearabout 1 in 161 yearsUnlikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)21851 to 2024 (Atlantic)see B1-fNRI counts hurricane and tropical storm tracks passing within storm-force wind range; federal declarations are in B1-d.
Ice Storm0.671event-days per yearabout 0.671 days per yearPossibleStorm Events event-days in 2 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (6.67%)461946-12-31 to 2014-02-12 (67 years)countywide
Inland Flooding1.79event-days per yearabout 1.79 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 21 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (70%)501996 to 2023 (28 years)see B1-f
Landslide0.143events per year (modeled)about 1 in 7 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Lightning50.8days per year with a strikeabout 50.8 days per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1995 to 2023 (29 years; CONUS)countywide
Strong Wind6.93events per yearabout 6.93 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)2641986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Tornado1.19events per yearabout 1.19 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1950 to 2023 (EF2+); 1986 to 2023 (EF0-1)see B1-f
Wildfire0.000419annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county burns in a year: 0.0419%Storm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor: no Storm Events record 1996 to 2025
Winter Weather10event-days per yearabout 10 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 24 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (80%)1902005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide

FEMA annualized frequency (modeled) is the National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025) estimate of how often a hazard affects this county in a year; it is not recorded events divided by years, and its unit differs by hazard (events, event-days, or days with a lightning strike per year). For earthquake, wildfire, coastal flooding and tsunami the value is the chance (or number of events) at a location in the county, not across the county, so no "1 in N years" is given and the descriptor comes from Storm Events where it has a record (none for earthquake). The Methods page gives each hazard's method, from FEMA's National Risk Index Technical Documentation v1.20.

Where NRI gives event-days, the descriptor comes from the share of years with a Storm Events record; NRI's source records more events, so the two differ.

Descriptor scale used in this packet (defined per unit)

Sources: 5, 6

UnitDescriptorDefinition
events per yearHighly likely1 or more per year
events per yearLikelyabout once in 1 to 10 years
events per yearPossibleabout once in 10 to 100 years
events per yearUnlikelyless than once in 100 years
annual probabilityLikely10% to under 100% chance in a given year
annual probabilityPossible1% to under 10% chance in a given year
annual probabilityUnlikelyunder 1% chance in a given year
event-days (share of years)Highly likelyevent-days recorded in 90% or more of years
event-days (share of years)Likelyevent-days recorded in 10% to under 90% of years
event-days (share of years)Possibleevent-days recorded in some years but under 10% of years
lightning strike-daysHighly likelycloud-to-ground strikes on 1 or more days per year

Intensity bands: historical frequency (Storm Events)

Source: 6

HazardBandYearsEventscounty-coded recordsYears in periodEvents per yearevents / years
Hail1.00-1.99 in1996 to 2025275309.17
Hail2.00 in+1996 to 202525300.833
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)50-64 kt1996 to 2025279309.3
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)65 kt+1996 to 202536301.2
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)unmeasured or below 50 kt1996 to 20250300
TornadoEF0-11996 to 202540301.33
TornadoEF2-31996 to 20256300.2
TornadoEF4-51996 to 20250300
Tornadounrated (EFU)1996 to 20251300.0333

The bands show how often events of each severity were recorded in this county, to profile how severe events have been (FEMA's probability item asks for the range of intensities).

Hail smaller than 1 inch is not counted: on 2010-01-05 the National Weather Service raised its severe-hail threshold from 3/4 inch to 1 inch, so smaller reports became less common after 2009 (NWS Service Change Notice 09-52). NRI hail frequency uses a 0.75 inch threshold.

Optional: future conditions. Not a required item in the 2025 FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide; some states ask for it. The federal Climate Mapping for Resilience and Adaptation (CMRA) site gives county exposure to future climate conditions (https://resilience.climate.gov/).

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-f: hazards that vary across jurisdictions

Range of census tract risk within the county

Source: 5

HazardTractsrated of allNRI risk score, 0 to 100Tracts by rating
MinMedianMax
Cold Wave6 of 682.290.995.5Very High 1, Relatively High 5
Drought6 of 689.495.698.5Relatively High 1, Relatively Moderate 3, Relatively Low 2
Earthquake6 of 625.935.647.6Relatively Low 2, Very Low 4
Hail6 of 686.294.698.2Very High 1, Relatively High 4, Relatively Moderate 1
Heat Wave6 of 674.085.892.0Relatively High 3, Relatively Moderate 3
Hurricane6 of 628.034.640.9Very Low 6
Ice Storm6 of 689.693.895.9Relatively High 5, Relatively Moderate 1
Inland Flooding6 of 646.478.093.3Relatively High 3, Relatively Moderate 2, Relatively Low 1
Landslide6 of 662.078.282.7Relatively Low 1, Very Low 5
Lightning6 of 632.946.158.6Relatively Moderate 2, Relatively Low 4
Strong Wind6 of 690.295.497.9Very High 2, Relatively High 4
Tornado6 of 691.697.899.3Very High 5, Relatively High 1
Wildfire6 of 680.187.591.5Relatively Moderate 3, Relatively Low 3
Winter Weather6 of 667.078.485.7Relatively High 3, Relatively Moderate 3

Drought: Agriculture is all of NRI's expected annual loss for this hazard in the county, so the tract range mostly reflects where crop and livestock value is.

Hail: Agriculture is 57% of NRI's expected annual loss for this hazard in the county, so the tract range mostly reflects where crop and livestock value is.

Rated tracts only: No Rating (score 0.0), Not Applicable and Insufficient Data tracts are counted but not used for the minimum, median and maximum.

The score ranks a tract against all U.S. tracts (100 = highest). The rating is FEMA's category for the tract's risk value, computed differently, so the two can disagree.

Frequency data for cold wave, drought, hail, heat wave, ice storm, lightning, strong wind and winter weather are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction; the tract range mostly reflects where buildings and people are (crop and livestock value where a line above names agriculture).

Each jurisdiction (starting figures from federal data)

Sources: 1, 3, 4, 6

JurisdictionTypePlan statusRepetitive lossFMA RL and SRL (44 CFR 77.2); repeat-flood, any definitionPublic Assistance to this jurisdictionFEMA records matched by applicant name; federal share obligated, nominal dollarsEvent records naming this placeall years; since its planNotes
Sumner CountyCountyApproved, expires 2029-08-21FMA RL 4, SRL 2; any 14$108,106.750 total; 0 since its plan
Argonia cityCityApproved, expires 2029-08-21FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$55,251.3660 total; 0 since its plan
Belle Plaine cityCityPlan 109992 approved 2024-08-22, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$16,026.3188 total; no approved plan
Caldwell cityCityPlan 109992 approved 2024-08-22, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$16,370.7495 total; no approved plan
Geuda Springs cityCityApproved, expires 2029-08-21FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$16,573.1959 total; 1 since its plan
Mulvane cityCityApproved, expires 2029-08-21FMA RL 0, SRL 1; any 14no Public Assistance recorded43 total; 1 since its planWhole community, including the part in Sedgwick County; in-county portion (county table): FMA RL 0, FMA SRL 0, NFIP RL 7, NFIP SRL 0, any category 7.
Oxford cityCityPlan 109992 approved 2024-08-22, pending adoption here; not yet eligibleFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$36,725.2261 total; no approved plan
South Haven cityCityApproved, expires 2029-08-21FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$7,798.9454 total; 1 since its plan
Wellington cityCityApproved, expires 2029-08-21FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$1,268,730.41156 total; 7 since its plan

Repetitive-loss counts are for whole NFIP communities, which can extend beyond this county (see the note in B2-c).

School districts and special districts get a plan clock row only.

County Public Assistance in B1-d also includes applicants filed under the county that are not jurisdictions in this plan (for example state agencies, special districts and nonprofits), so the jurisdiction rows add up to less.

Supports FEMA checklist items B2-a and B2-b: vulnerability and potential impacts

Local data needed

The table below gives county-level starting figures; the plan describes impacts for each jurisdiction and its own assets.

  • Critical facilities and lifelines per hazard
  • A problem statement per jurisdiction per hazard
  • Changes in development in hazard-prone areas since the last approval, or a statement of none (E1-a)
  • Future assets

County-level starter: exposure, expected annual loss and damage since the plan

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

HazardBuilding exposuremodeled dollarsAgriculture exposuremodeled dollarsPopulation exposedpeopleEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL as % of exposurebuildings; agriculture where notedStorm Events damage since 2024-08-22county-coded records, property plus crops, nominal dollarsZone-level damage since planproperty plus crops, reported for the zonePublic Assistance since plannominal dollars; see noteNote
Cold Wave$5,965,518,207$200,414,91622,359$47$521$2,024,389under 0.0001%
Droughtn/a$104,575,374n/an/a$886,112n/a0.847% (agriculture)$0NRI has no building exposure for this hazard; agriculture shown
Earthquake$10,804,527,504n/a22,382$76,906n/a$22,2540.000712%
Hail$5,965,518,207$200,414,91622,359$413,043$564,356$17,7190.00692%$0
Heat Wave$5,965,518,207$200,414,91622,359$7,165$16$851,3720.00012%
Hurricane$5,964,054,771$197,199,63622,351$2,581$4,252$11under 0.0001%
Ice Storm$5,959,413,375n/a22,338$278,946n/a$21,8910.00468%
Inland Flooding$5,961,724,675$27,823,4331,456$5,648,567$19,101$946,081n/a (see note)$0$663,994.93NRI counts the full building value of any census block with some flood loss; this is not the value of buildings in the floodplain. Use local FIRM overlays for B2-a/B2-b.
Landslide$12,855,552n/a42$29n/a$3830.000226%
Lightning$5,965,518,207n/a22,359$10,583n/a$52,7640.000177%
Strong Wind$5,965,518,207$200,414,91622,359$588,205$6,667$375,6460.00986%$0$0$663,994.93
Tornado$5,965,518,207$200,414,91622,359$1,796,100$12,325$2,325,0310.0301%$0$663,994.93
Wildfire$1,469,560,978$27,269,9806,103$126,067$54$5,1690.00858%
Winter Weather$5,965,518,207$200,414,91622,359$33,361$193$19,4350.000559%$0

Totals since 2024-08-22 (Storm Events through 2026-06-30): 61 county-coded records, 60 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $0; 9 zone-level records, 9 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $0 reported for the zone; Public Assistance: $663,994.93 on 3 counted declarations, 2 of them with Public Assistance.

FEMA does not split Public Assistance by hazard. A declaration mapped to several hazards is listed under each of them with its full amount, so the per-hazard column does not add up to the total; the unit total counts each declaration once.

NRI computes earthquake exposure on its own basis, so it exceeds the county building value in B2-a.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-a: vulnerability (county context)

County context

Source: 5

MeasureValue
Population22,359
Building value (total, not at risk)$5,965,518,207
Agriculture value (total, not at risk)$200,414,916
NRI risk rating (all hazards)Relatively Low
Expected annual loss, buildings and agriculture, all hazards$10,475,199
Expected annual loss, population equivalence, all hazards (NRI values each statistical life at $13.7M; a modeled value of expected deaths and injuries, not property damage)$6,662,144
Social vulnerability ratingRelatively Low
Community resilience ratingRelatively High
NRI versionDecember 2025

FEMA's all-hazard expected annual loss adds buildings, agriculture and population equivalence; this table gives the property part and the population-equivalence part as separate rows.

Social vulnerability: higher means people are more likely to be harmed and slower to recover. Community resilience: lower means the community is less able to recover. High social vulnerability and low resilience both raise the NRI risk rating.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-c: repetitive loss properties

Repetitive loss in this county, both definitions

Sources: 1, 4

DefinitionPropertiesSevere repetitive lossProperties
Repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)4Severe repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)2
Repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition18Severe repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition1

The state NFIP coordinator's list, the source FEMA's Handbook names, often uses the NFIP insurance definition (second row).

Repeat-flood properties: county and state-level rows

Sources: 1, 4

ScopeRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
County total421812207
of which: Mulvane city0070703
of which: Sumner County (unincorporated area)421011404
of which: Wellington city0010100
Statewide, no county in FEMA's file0010100

The statewide row counts properties FEMA's file gives with no county in this state; they are listed for reference and are not in this county's counts.

Repeat-flood properties by jurisdiction in the plan (NFIP community)

Sources: 1, 4

JurisdictionNFIP community IDRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredpropertiesNote
Sumner County200348421011404
Argonia city2004630000000
Belle Plaine city2004660000000
Caldwell city2004740000000
Geuda Springs city2004140000000
Mulvane city200326011411404Whole community, including the part in Sedgwick County; in-county portion (county table): FMA RL 0, FMA SRL 0, NFIP RL 7, NFIP SRL 0, any category 7.
Oxford city2005470000000
South Haven city2004590000000
Wellington city2003490010100

Counts by occupancy group for each jurisdiction are in the Excel file, sheet "B2-c Jurisdictions".

Jurisdiction rows are whole NFIP communities and need not add up to the county total: a community that extends into another county is counted in full on each jurisdiction row, while the county table counts only its part in this county.

County repeat-flood properties by occupancy group

Sources: 1, 4

Occupancy groupRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
single-family residential421612007
2 to 4 unit residential0000000
other residential0000000
non-residential0020200
not reported0000000

FEMA's occupancy groups have no institutional class; institutional properties are counted in non-residential or other residential in the table by occupancy group.

FMA RL and FMA SRL are the Flood Mitigation Assistance definitions (44 CFR 77.2), the ones the FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide cites. NFIP repetitive loss (the FEMA insurance definition) is 2 or more claims over $1,000 in 10 years, and a property can leave that group once it is mitigated. Also shown: NFIP severe repetitive loss, any category, mitigated and currently insured. The Methods page gives the OpenFEMA field details.

Counts are aggregates of FEMA's public NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (FEMA's data date 2026-08-02; file version 2026-08-04). No property is identified. County assignment is FEMA's geocode.

In this county 4 properties are FMA repetitive loss but not NFIP repetitive loss, and 18 properties are NFIP repetitive loss but not FMA repetitive loss.

Exact counts; no count suppression.

Sources

Tables cite these sources by number. The full list, for the plan's bibliography (FEMA review item A4-a):

  1. FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-29T134039Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)
  2. FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-29T162832Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)
  3. FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-29T150754Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)
  4. FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)
  5. FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)
  6. NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/
  7. NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty
  8. U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2024 Gazetteer, 2020 place by county, CT county-to-cousub crosswalk, version 2024-gazetteer, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_counties_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_cousubs_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_place_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_unsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_elsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_scsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/national_place_by_county2020.txt, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/ct_change/ct_cou_to_cousub_crosswalk.xlsx (used to match place names and codes; no table prints its values)

What this packet is and what the plan adds

This packet is the federal data for the plan's risk assessment (the summary on page 1 says how it is organized); the plan and FEMA's review decide whether each item is met.

The plan adds what only the community has: local data on assets, critical facilities, development and each jurisdiction's impacts; local hazard history, including state-declared emergencies; the mitigation strategy; and adoption.

How the federal data are built: National Risk Index values are FEMA's model, not counts of events. Storm Events is more complete from 1996; zone-level records are placed by forecast zone, not by location in the county. Public Assistance for a jurisdiction is matched by applicant name. The Methods page gives every rule and the known edge cases.

OpenFEMA disclaimer

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Reuse, citation and corrections

Reuse and citation: Hazard Plain text and tables are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); credit Hazard Plain and the release. The underlying federal data are public domain; OpenFEMA data are also subject to the OpenFEMA terms and conditions.

Cite this: Hazard Plain (2026). Sumner County, KS: risk-assessment baseline packet, release 2026-10 (data as of 2026-09-30; County FIPS 20191). Automated baseline. https://hazardplain.org/ks/20191/ Built from FEMA OpenFEMA, the FEMA National Risk Index and NOAA NCEI Storm Events; source versions in the packet's Sources list.

Corrections: to report an error, name the packet, the table and what your records show. Contact: [email protected]