Hazard Plain Automated baseline

Macoupin County, IL

Risk-assessment baseline packet

County FIPS:
17117
Release:
2026-10
Data as of:
2026-09-30
Storm Events data through:
2026-06-30

Hazard Plain is an independent product built from public federal data. It is not a FEMA document and is not reviewed or endorsed by FEMA or any state agency.

Hazard Plain release 2026-10, as of 2026-09-30.

Summary

Plan status as of 2026-09-30: Approved, expires 2031-01-27. Plan: Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332), approved 2026-01-28.

Since the plan was approved on 2026-01-28: no new hazard declaration and 12 NOAA Storm Events records; details under "What changed since your last plan".

Highest expected annual loss (FEMA National Risk Index, modeled total; see B1-a): Inland Flooding ($11,443,397 a year), Earthquake ($10,678,158) and Cold Wave ($5,074,561).

The tables that follow are organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B (B1-a to B2-c); each heading says which item its tables support.

Plan clock

Status:
Approved, expires 2031-01-27
Plan:
Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)
Approved:
2026-01-28
Days to expiry:
1,580

What changed since your last plan (approved 2026-01-28)

New federal declarations:
none
Storm Events records since approval:
12 records (data through 2026-06-30)
Repetitive loss now:
FMA RL 0, SRL 0 (44 CFR 77.2); any definition: 1
Repeat-flood change:
this release sets the baseline count.

Sources: 1, 2, 4, 6 (numbered list at the end)

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county: 26 rows, in the section "Plan clock: Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county" on the following pages.

State plan status and tribal plans in this state: see the state page.

Plan clock

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county

Source: 1

JurisdictionTypeStatusPlanApprovedExpiresDays to expirynegative = days since expiryNotes
Macoupin CountyCountyApproved, expires 2031-01-27Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)2026-01-282031-01-271,580
Benld cityCityApproved, expires 2031-01-27Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)2026-01-282031-01-271,580this jurisdiction approved 2026-05-04
Bunker Hill cityCityApproved, expires 2031-01-27Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)2026-01-282031-01-271,580
Carlinville cityCityApproved, expires 2031-01-27Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)2026-01-282031-01-271,580
Eagarville villageVillageApproved, expires 2031-01-27Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)2026-01-282031-01-271,580
Gillespie cityCityApproved, expires 2031-01-27Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)2026-01-282031-01-271,580this jurisdiction approved 2026-05-04
Girard cityCityApproved, expires 2031-01-27Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)2026-01-282031-01-271,580
Mount Clare villageVillageApproved, expires 2031-01-27Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)2026-01-282031-01-271,580this jurisdiction approved 2026-05-04
Nilwood townTownApproved, expires 2031-01-27Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)2026-01-282031-01-271,580this jurisdiction approved 2026-05-04
Royal Lakes villageVillageApproved, expires 2031-01-27Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)2026-01-282031-01-271,580this jurisdiction approved 2026-05-04
Staunton cityCityApproved, expires 2031-01-27Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)2026-01-282031-01-271,580
Virden cityCityApproved, expires 2031-01-27Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)2026-01-282031-01-271,580this jurisdiction approved 2026-05-04
Brighton townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2031-01-27Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)2026-01-282031-01-271,580this jurisdiction approved 2026-05-04
Bunker Hill Community Unit School District 8School/School DistrictApproved, expires 2031-01-27Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)2026-01-282031-01-271,580
Carlinville Community Unit School District 1School/School DistrictApproved, expires 2031-01-27Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)2026-01-282031-01-271,580
Gillespie Community Unit School District 7School/School DistrictApproved, expires 2031-01-27Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)2026-01-282031-01-271,580
Greenfield Community Unit School District 10School/School DistrictApproved, expires 2031-05-10Greene County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111551)2026-05-112031-05-101,683
North Mac Community Unit School District 34School/School DistrictApproved, expires 2031-01-27Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)2026-01-282031-01-271,580
Southwestern Community Unit School District 9School/School DistrictApproved, expires 2031-01-27Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)2026-01-282031-01-271,580
Staunton Community Unit School District 6School/School DistrictApproved, expires 2031-01-27Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)2026-01-282031-01-271,580
Brighton Betsey Ann Fire Protection DistrictFire/EMS DistrictApproved, expires 2031-01-27Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)2026-01-282031-01-271,580
Girard Fire Protection DistrictFire/EMS DistrictApproved, expires 2031-01-27Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)2026-01-282031-01-271,580this jurisdiction approved 2026-05-04
Henderson Water DistrictWater/Sewer AuthorityApproved, expires 2031-01-27Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)2026-01-282031-01-271,580this jurisdiction approved 2026-05-04
Medora Community Fire Protection DistrictFire/EMS DistrictApproved, expires 2031-01-27Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)2026-01-282031-01-271,580
Mount Olive Volunteer Fire Protection DistrictFire/EMS DistrictApproved, expires 2031-01-27Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)2026-01-282031-01-271,580this jurisdiction approved 2026-05-04
Unit 7 Fire Protection DistrictFire/EMS DistrictApproved, expires 2031-01-27Macoupin County 2025 Hazard Mitigation Plan (FEMA plan 111332)2026-01-282031-01-271,580

Plan 111332 covers 1 other participant: Brighton village (Jersey County).

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-a: hazard identification

Hazards NRI does not cover (local data needed)

  • dam failure (incl. upstream dams)
  • levee failure
  • flash flood as its own subtype
  • ice jams
  • debris flows
  • erosion (riverine and coastal)
  • land subsidence and sinkholes
  • expansive soils

The 18 National Risk Index hazards, ranked by expected annual loss (EAL)

Sources: 5, 6

Rank by EALHazardNRI risk ratingEAL ratingEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL total (see note)modeled dollars per yearStorm Events records, 1996 to 2026-06-30countStorm Events coverage note
1Inland FloodingRelatively LowRelatively Low$11,426,936$10,819$5,642$11,443,39728
2EarthquakeRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$6,211,388n/a$4,466,770$10,678,158Storm Events does not record earthquakes.
3Cold WaveRelatively ModerateRelatively High$18$92,559$4,981,984$5,074,5615Includes 1 Frost/Freeze record (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition; counted in this table and in B1-d, not in the B1-e descriptor).
4TornadoRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$2,678,959$6,780$653,730$3,339,46839
5Heat WaveRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$290$9$3,175,730$3,176,02946
6Strong WindRelatively HighRelatively High$936,672$258,983$798,940$1,994,595177Includes 6 High Wind and 3 Strong Wind records (NOAA non-thunderstorm wind types, outside NRI's Strong Wind definition).
7HailRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$1,336,720$14,199$347$1,351,266212
8LightningRelatively HighRelatively High$37,894n/a$978,571$1,016,4656
9DroughtRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderaten/a$408,239n/a$408,2396
10Winter WeatherRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$49,863$850$48,795$99,50848Includes 1 Sleet record (outside NRI's Winter Weather definition).
11Ice StormRelatively LowRelatively Low$58,474n/a$7,005$65,4784
12LandslideRelatively LowRelatively Low$1,832n/a$11,408$13,2400No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
13HurricaneVery LowVery Low$2,185$5,911$3$8,0980No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
14WildfireVery LowVery Low$2,579$4$157$2,7410No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).

Total = buildings + agriculture + population equivalence; FEMA values each expected death (or 10 injuries) at $13.7 million (2024 dollars).

NRI risk rating combines expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience; EAL rating rates expected annual loss alone. Both compare this county with all U.S. counties.

Local data needed: state and local landslide and wildfire records (Storm Events records these hazards only in part).

Not applicable to this county per NRI, with no federal declaration and no Storm Events record since 1996: avalanche, coastal flooding, tsunami and volcanic activity. That is the evidence for leaving them out of the plan.

The state hazard mitigation plan also lists hazards for this county; FEMA asks the plan to explain any hazard it leaves out.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-b: hazard location

Affects the whole county (national data give no location within it): Cold Wave, Drought, Hail, Heat Wave, Ice Storm, Lightning, Strong Wind and Winter Weather.

Inland Flooding: The FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.

Hazards that vary within the county: highest-rated census tracts

Source: 5

HazardHighest-rated census tractsNRI risk rating, score 0 to 100
Earthquaketract 9563 (Relatively High, 93.7); tract 9568 (Relatively High, 92.8); tract 9572 (Relatively High, 92.7)
Hurricanetract 9563 (Very Low, 37.7); tract 9568 (Very Low, 34.9); tract 9565 (Very Low, 34.5)
Landslidetract 9565 (Relatively Moderate, 96.1); tract 9563 (Relatively Moderate, 95.8); tract 9566 (Relatively Low, 93.6)
Tornadotract 9563 (Very High, 94.0); tract 9564 (Relatively High, 89.7); tract 9566 (Relatively High, 86.5)
Wildfiretract 9563 (Very Low, 63.6); tract 9561 (Very Low, 55.5); tract 9562 (Very Low, 53.0)

Up to 3 census tracts per hazard, highest National Risk Index rating first, then highest score; a tract number is the Census tract number (for example 9563 is Census Tract 9563). FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool maps the National Risk Index for every tract: https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-c: hazard extent

Extent: scale, observed range and worst recorded event per hazard

Sources: 6, 7

HazardScaleRecordscount and yearsObserved rangeWorst recorded eventMost damaging (when different)How it applies to jurisdictionsNote
Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chillwind chill4 records, 2000 to 2024 (4 zone-level)2 days to 12 days (median 2 days); 4 with a recorded value12 consecutive days, 2010-01-01 to 2010-01-12, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).
Frost/Freeze (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition)crop damage1 record, 2007 (1 zone-level)No crop damage reported in 1 record.Countywide (zone-level records).
DroughtU.S. Drought Monitor scale (D0 to D4)6 records, 2005 to 2012 (6 zone-level)83 days to 92 days (median 87.5 days); 2 with a recorded value92 days (3 months), 2005-08-01 to 2005-10-31, a run of 3 consecutive Storm Events drought records, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).Storm Events enters a drought at D2 or worse east of the Rockies and D3 or worse from the Rockies west (NWS Instruction 10-1605); NRI drought counts D3 and D4 only.
EarthquakeModified Mercalli (local data)0Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hailhail size (inches)234 records, 1955 to 20260.75 in to 3 in (median 1 in); 234 with a recorded value3 in hail, 2015-04-09Hail, 2002-05-01, $2,000,000 property; crops not reported (2002 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Bunker Hill city (40 records), Carlinville city (29 records), Brighton township (24 records), Gillespie city (14 records), Girard city (12 records), Staunton city (10 records), Virden city (8 records), Benld city (4 records), Nilwood town (3 records), Mount Clare village (1 record).
Excessive Heat, Heatheat index (in event narratives)46 records, 1999 to 2023 (46 zone-level)1 day to 18 days (median 4 days); 39 with a recorded value18 consecutive days, 2011-07-17 to 2011-08-03, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).
Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical DepressionSaffir-Simpson0Storm Events files every zone of a storm's episode under the storm's type; flooding from the storm is filed as Flood or Flash Flood records.
Ice StormSperry-Piltz ice scale (local data)4 records, 1999 to 2008 (4 zone-level)No damage reported in 4 records.Countywide (zone-level records).
Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flooddamage and flood days (flood depth: FIRM)28 records, 1998 to 2022Flash Flood, 2022-07-26, $15,000 property; $0 crops (2022 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Brighton township (7 records), Staunton city (4 records), Virden city (4 records), Bunker Hill city (1 record), Nilwood town (1 record).Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map. Storm Events damage is often $0 or blank for floods, major ones included; FEMA Public Assistance by declaration (B1-d) shows which floods cost the most.
Debris Flownone (count and damage only)0
Lightningannualized frequency (the measure FEMA's Local Mitigation Planning Handbook names)6 records, 2001 to 2005Lightning, 2001-09-06, damage not reported, 1 direct deathLightning, 2001-07-23, $100,000 property; crops not reported (2001 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Staunton city (2 records), Girard city (1 record).Storm Events lists lightning with damage or casualties.
High Wind and Strong Wind (outside NRI's Strong Wind definition)wind speed (kt and mph)9 records, 1997 to 2019 (9 zone-level)35 kt (40 mph) to 56 kt (64 mph) (median 41 kt (47 mph)); 9 with a recorded value56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust, High Wind, 2014-02-20; NWS zone ILZ059Strong Wind, 2008-05-11, $0 property; $6,000 crops (zone total, 2008 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).
Thunderstorm Windwind speed (kt and mph)211 records, 1958 to 202645 kt (52 mph) to 91 kt (105 mph) (median 55 kt (63 mph)); 179 with a recorded value91 kt (105 mph) estimated gust, Thunderstorm Wind, 2013-05-20Thunderstorm Wind, 2024-05-21, $50,000 property; $0 crops (2024 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Carlinville city (22 records), Bunker Hill city (20 records), Brighton township (16 records), Staunton city (16 records), Virden city (14 records), Gillespie city (11 records), Girard city (11 records), Nilwood town (8 records), Benld city (4 records), Mount Clare village (1 record).
TornadoEnhanced Fujita (Fujita before Feb 2007)48 records, 1950 to 2026F/EF0 to F/EF3 (median F/EF0); 45 with a recorded valueEF3 tornado, 2011-04-19, 4.32 mi within this county, 200 yd wide, $0 property; $0 crops (2011 dollars), 2 direct injuriesTornado, 1978-05-12, $250,000 property; crops not recorded (1978 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Bunker Hill city (4 records), Gillespie city (4 records), Staunton city (4 records), Carlinville city (3 records), Girard city (2 records), Benld city (1 record), Brighton township (1 record), Mount Clare village (1 record).Before 1996 a tornado is listed once, under the county where it began, with its whole path's rating and length; from 1996 on, each county lists its own segment. Length is not used to rank tornadoes (see Methods).
Wildfireacres burned (local data)0
Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleetnone in data (snowfall: local data)48 records, 1997 to 2025 (48 zone-level)Winter Storm, 2006-12-01, $2,000,000 property; $0 crops (2006 dollars); NWS zone ILZ059Countywide (zone-level records).

In event narratives only (local data needed): wind chill, temperature, heat index, ice thickness, acres burned and snow depth; any physical measure of debris flow and lightning.

Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records from zones that no NWS zone-county file places in this county (mostly before 2020) are not counted here (the Methods page explains the zone matching).

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-d: previous occurrences

Federal declarations for this county: 9 declarations covering 6 separate hazard incidents counted in this packet (declarations for the same incident count once; non-natural and evacuation-only declarations are not counted).

Federal disaster declarations for this county

Sources: 1, 2, 3

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazardCounty Public Assistancefederal share obligated, nominal dollarsFlagsNotes
2021-12-132021-12-10EM-3577-ILEmergencySevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesTornado (primary); also designated: Strong Windno Public Assistance recordedwithin last 5 years
2020-03-262020-01-20DR-4489-ILMajor disasterCOVID-19 PandemicNon-natural, not counted$183,521.49
2020-03-132020-01-20EM-3435-ILEmergencyCOVID-19Non-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4489
2008-10-032008-09-13DR-1800-ILMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding$597,747.87
2007-02-092006-11-30DR-1681-ILMajor disasterSevere Winter StormIce Storm$1,952,579.04
2005-09-072005-08-29EM-3230-ILEmergencyHurricane Katrina EvacuationHurricane: evacuation support, not a local hazard event; not countedno Public Assistance recorded
2002-05-212002-04-21DR-1416-ILMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingTornado (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding$393,892.09
1983-06-061983-06-06DR-684-ILMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingInland Flooding; Tornadono Public Assistance recorded
1982-12-131982-12-13DR-674-ILMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingInland Flooding; Tornadono Public Assistance recorded

School districts and special districts in this county: $34,151.75 (included in the county total above). Public Assistance matched by applicant name to the school districts and special districts FEMA lists as plan participants in this county. They have no row of their own in the jurisdiction table, so their total is listed here. These dollars are already included in the county PA column of the declarations table (the FEMA record places each applicant in this county), so this line is not added to it.

County Public Assistance: applicants the FEMA record places in this county, including any state agencies FEMA files there; statewide rows are listed on the state page; federal share obligated, nominal dollars.

Statewide declarations

Source: 2

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazard
1961-05-271961-05-27DR-115-ILMajor disasterFloods & TornadoesInland Flooding (primary); also designated: Tornado
1957-06-221957-06-22DR-78-ILMajor disasterFloodsInland Flooding

FEMA recorded these with designated area Statewide and no county, so they are listed on every county page in the state and not counted with county rows. Local data needed: whether each one affected this county.

Public Assistance filed under this county for declarations that do not list it: 4 rows, $31,823.13

Sources: 2, 3

FEMA numberDeclaredTitleApplicantPA obligatedfederal share obligated, nominal dollars
DR-4461-IL2019-09-19Severe Storms and FloodingMJM Electric Cooperative, Inc.$21,195.35
DR-1960-IL2011-03-17Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormALTO (TOWNSHIP OF)$3,858.85
DR-1771-IL2008-06-24Severe Storms and FloodingPIASA TOWNSHIP ROAD DISTRICT$3,184.91
EM-3269-IL2006-12-29SnowALTO (TOWNSHIP OF)$3,584.02

FEMA's Public Assistance summaries file these applicants under this county, but FEMA's declaration rows for these disasters do not designate it (an electric cooperative or district serving several counties, for example). Not in any declaration row above and not counted.

Public Assistance not placed in any Illinois county: 1 row, $797,909.42; listed on the Illinois state page.

Source: 3

Previous occurrences by hazard, with explicit no-event rows

Sources: 2, 6, 7

HazardStorm Events records, all years on file(years in the Period column)Since plan approvalrecordsIn the 12 months before plan approvalrecordsLast 5 yearsrecordsDeclared incidents, all yearsseparate disastersDeclared since approvalseparate disastersPeriodStatement
Cold Wave5001001996 to 2026-06-30Includes 1 Frost/Freeze record.
Drought6000001996 to 2026-06-30
Earthquake000000Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hail2346118001955 to 2026-06-30
Heat Wave46002001996 to 2026-06-30
Hurricane0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Ice Storm4000101996 to 2026-06-30
Inland Flooding28001401996 to 2026-06-30
Landslide0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Lightning6000001996 to 2026-06-30
Strong Wind2204622101955 to 2026-06-30Includes 6 High Wind and 3 Strong Wind records.
Tornado48208401950 to 2026-06-30
Wildfire0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Winter Weather48014001996 to 2026-06-30Includes 1 Sleet record.

Notable Storm Events records

Sources: 1, 6, 7

DateEvent typeMagnitude or extentDamagenominal dollarsDeaths, injuriesdirect onlyLocationFlagsWhy listed
2022-07-26Flash Flood$15,000 property; $0 crops (2022 dollars)0, 0MT OLIVE to DORCHESTERwithin last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flood
2015-04-09Hail3 in$0 property; $0 crops (2015 dollars)0, 0BRIGHTON to EAST GILLESPIEB1-c worst recorded: Hail
2014-02-20High Wind56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust$0 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2014 dollars)0, 0NWS zone ILZ059 (MACOUPIN), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: High Wind and Strong Wind
2013-05-20Thunderstorm Wind91 kt (105 mph) estimated gust$0 property; $0 crops (2013 dollars)0, 0MT OLIVEB1-c worst recorded: Thunderstorm Wind
2011-07-17Excessive Heat$0 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2011 dollars)0, 0NWS zone ILZ059 (MACOUPIN), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Excessive Heat, Heat
2011-04-19TornadoEF3, 4.32 mi within this county, 200 yd wide$0 property; $0 crops (2011 dollars)0, 2GIRARDB1-c worst recorded: Tornado
2010-01-01Cold/Wind Chill$0 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2010 dollars)0, 0NWS zone ILZ059 (MACOUPIN), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
2006-12-01Winter Storm$2,000,000 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2006 dollars)0, 0NWS zone ILZ059 (MACOUPIN), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleet
2005-08-01Droughtdamage not reported0, 0NWS zone ILZ059 (MACOUPIN), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Drought
2001-09-06Lightningdamage not reported1, 0SAWYERVILLEdeaths or injuries recorded
2001-04-10Lightningdamage not reported1, 0GIRARDdeaths or injuries recorded
1950-12-02TornadoF2, 11.5 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 50 yd wide$25,000 property; crops not recorded (1950 dollars)1, 3location not recordeddeaths or injuries recorded

The full list is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-d Storm Events history" (645 rows).

Location is the place NOAA recorded, as written in its data; it need not be a jurisdiction in this plan.

Local data needed: state-declared emergencies, from your state emergency management agency (federal data do not include them).

FEMA's declaration data list no tribal or special-area declarations for this state.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-e: probability of future events

Probability: FEMA annualized frequency and descriptor per hazard

Sources: 5, 6

HazardFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)unit per rowUnitIn plain termsDescriptorDescriptor basisNRI events or days in its record period (hail, wind and tornado are area-weighted, so can be fractional)NRI periodLocationNote
Cold Wave2.42event-days per yearabout 2.42 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 4 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (13.3%)462005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Drought1.83event-days per yearabout 1.83 days per yearPossibleStorm Events event-days in 2 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (6.67%)632000 to 2025 (25.25 years; D3 and D4 only)countywide
Earthquake0.00441annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county has at least minor-damage shaking in a year: 0.441%not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor (Storm Events does not record earthquakes).
Hail4.61events per yearabout 4.61 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)175.3 (modeled)1986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Heat Wave9.42event-days per yearabout 9.42 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 19 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (63.3%)1282005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Hurricane0.00789events per yearabout 1 in 127 yearsUnlikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)21851 to 2024 (Atlantic)see B1-fNRI counts hurricane and tropical storm tracks passing within storm-force wind range; federal declarations are in B1-d.
Ice Storm1.24event-days per yearabout 1.24 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 3 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (10%)841946-12-31 to 2014-02-12 (67 years)countywide
Inland Flooding0.964event-days per yearabout 0.964 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 19 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (63.3%)271996 to 2023 (28 years)see B1-f
Landslide0.49events per year (modeled)about 1 in 2 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Lightning48.7days per year with a strikeabout 48.7 days per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1995 to 2023 (29 years; CONUS)countywide
Strong Wind6.11events per yearabout 6.11 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)2331986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Tornado0.837events per yearabout 0.84 per yearLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1950 to 2023 (EF2+); 1986 to 2023 (EF0-1)see B1-f
Wildfire0.0000334annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county burns in a year: 0.00334%Storm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor: no Storm Events record 1996 to 2025
Winter Weather8.47event-days per yearabout 8.47 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 23 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (76.7%)1612005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide

FEMA annualized frequency (modeled) is the National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025) estimate of how often a hazard affects this county in a year; it is not recorded events divided by years, and its unit differs by hazard (events, event-days, or days with a lightning strike per year). For earthquake, wildfire, coastal flooding and tsunami the value is the chance (or number of events) at a location in the county, not across the county, so no "1 in N years" is given and the descriptor comes from Storm Events where it has a record (none for earthquake). The Methods page gives each hazard's method, from FEMA's National Risk Index Technical Documentation v1.20.

Where NRI gives event-days, the descriptor comes from the share of years with a Storm Events record; NRI's source records more events, so the two differ.

Descriptor scale used in this packet (defined per unit)

Sources: 5, 6

UnitDescriptorDefinition
events per yearHighly likely1 or more per year
events per yearLikelyabout once in 1 to 10 years
events per yearPossibleabout once in 10 to 100 years
events per yearUnlikelyless than once in 100 years
annual probabilityLikely10% to under 100% chance in a given year
annual probabilityPossible1% to under 10% chance in a given year
annual probabilityUnlikelyunder 1% chance in a given year
event-days (share of years)Highly likelyevent-days recorded in 90% or more of years
event-days (share of years)Likelyevent-days recorded in 10% to under 90% of years
event-days (share of years)Possibleevent-days recorded in some years but under 10% of years
lightning strike-daysHighly likelycloud-to-ground strikes on 1 or more days per year

Intensity bands: historical frequency (Storm Events)

Source: 6

HazardBandYearsEventscounty-coded recordsYears in periodEvents per yearevents / years
Hail1.00-1.99 in1996 to 2025108303.6
Hail2.00 in+1996 to 202512300.4
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)50-64 kt1996 to 2025149304.97
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)65 kt+1996 to 202513300.433
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)unmeasured or below 50 kt1996 to 20251300.0333
TornadoEF0-11996 to 202531301.03
TornadoEF2-31996 to 20253300.1
TornadoEF4-51996 to 20250300
Tornadounrated (EFU)1996 to 20253300.1

The bands show how often events of each severity were recorded in this county, to profile how severe events have been (FEMA's probability item asks for the range of intensities).

Hail smaller than 1 inch is not counted: on 2010-01-05 the National Weather Service raised its severe-hail threshold from 3/4 inch to 1 inch, so smaller reports became less common after 2009 (NWS Service Change Notice 09-52). NRI hail frequency uses a 0.75 inch threshold.

Optional: future conditions. Not a required item in the 2025 FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide; some states ask for it. The federal Climate Mapping for Resilience and Adaptation (CMRA) site gives county exposure to future climate conditions (https://resilience.climate.gov/).

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-f: hazards that vary across jurisdictions

Range of census tract risk within the county

Source: 5

HazardTractsrated of allNRI risk score, 0 to 100Tracts by rating
MinMedianMax
Cold Wave13 of 1387.093.597.7Very High 3, Relatively High 10
Drought13 of 1377.091.896.2Relatively Moderate 5, Relatively Low 7, Very Low 1
Earthquake13 of 1383.990.093.7Relatively High 8, Relatively Moderate 5
Hail13 of 1386.292.496.0Relatively High 11, Relatively Moderate 2
Heat Wave13 of 1387.293.796.5Very High 1, Relatively High 12
Hurricane13 of 1319.829.637.7Very Low 13
Ice Storm13 of 1337.753.670.0Relatively Moderate 1, Relatively Low 12
Inland Flooding13 of 1345.074.889.7Relatively High 5, Relatively Moderate 5, Relatively Low 3
Landslide13 of 1323.491.796.1Relatively Moderate 2, Relatively Low 6, Very Low 5
Lightning13 of 1391.397.399.3Very High 10, Relatively High 3
Strong Wind13 of 1391.496.298.6Very High 4, Relatively High 9
Tornado13 of 1370.882.494.0Very High 1, Relatively High 10, Relatively Moderate 2
Wildfire13 of 1335.250.363.6Very Low 13
Winter Weather13 of 1368.276.285.4Relatively High 4, Relatively Moderate 9

Drought: Agriculture is all of NRI's expected annual loss for this hazard in the county, so the tract range mostly reflects where crop and livestock value is.

Rated tracts only: No Rating (score 0.0), Not Applicable and Insufficient Data tracts are counted but not used for the minimum, median and maximum.

The score ranks a tract against all U.S. tracts (100 = highest). The rating is FEMA's category for the tract's risk value, computed differently, so the two can disagree.

Frequency data for cold wave, drought, hail, heat wave, ice storm, lightning, strong wind and winter weather are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction; the tract range mostly reflects where buildings and people are (crop and livestock value where a line above names agriculture).

Each jurisdiction (starting figures from federal data)

Sources: 1, 3, 4, 6

JurisdictionTypePlan statusRepetitive lossFMA RL and SRL (44 CFR 77.2); repeat-flood, any definitionPublic Assistance to this jurisdictionFEMA records matched by applicant name; federal share obligated, nominal dollarsEvent records naming this placeall years; since its planNotes
Macoupin CountyCountyApproved, expires 2031-01-27FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$753.380 total; 0 since its plan
Benld cityCityApproved, expires 2031-01-27FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$29,972.859 total; 0 since its plan
Bunker Hill cityCityApproved, expires 2031-01-27FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$30,256.7665 total; 3 since its plan
Carlinville cityCityApproved, expires 2031-01-27FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$29,941.0254 total; 0 since its plan
Eagarville villageVillageApproved, expires 2031-01-27FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded0 total; 0 since its plan
Gillespie cityCityApproved, expires 2031-01-27FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$105,474.9129 total; 0 since its plan
Girard cityCityApproved, expires 2031-01-27FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$35,040.7126 total; 0 since its plan
Mount Clare villageVillageApproved, expires 2031-01-27FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$4,640.453 total; 0 since its plan
Nilwood townTownApproved, expires 2031-01-27FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$3,962.0112 total; 0 since its plan
Royal Lakes villageVillageApproved, expires 2031-01-27FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$8,121.160 total; 0 since its plan
Staunton cityCityApproved, expires 2031-01-27FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$48,407.5836 total; 4 since its plan
Virden cityCityApproved, expires 2031-01-27FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$56,120.6026 total; 0 since its plan
Brighton townshipTownshipApproved, expires 2031-01-27no Public Assistance recorded48 total; 1 since its planNo NFIP community ID on this jurisdiction's plan row.

Repetitive-loss counts are for whole NFIP communities, which can extend beyond this county (see the note in B2-c).

School districts and special districts get a plan clock row only.

County Public Assistance in B1-d also includes applicants filed under the county that are not jurisdictions in this plan (for example state agencies, special districts and nonprofits), so the jurisdiction rows add up to less.

Supports FEMA checklist items B2-a and B2-b: vulnerability and potential impacts

Local data needed

The table below gives county-level starting figures; the plan describes impacts for each jurisdiction and its own assets.

  • Critical facilities and lifelines per hazard
  • A problem statement per jurisdiction per hazard
  • Changes in development in hazard-prone areas since the last approval, or a statement of none (E1-a)
  • Future assets

County-level starter: exposure, expected annual loss and damage since the plan

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

HazardBuilding exposuremodeled dollarsAgriculture exposuremodeled dollarsPopulation exposedpeopleEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL as % of exposurebuildings; agriculture where notedStorm Events damage since 2026-01-28county-coded records, property plus crops, nominal dollarsZone-level damage since planproperty plus crops, reported for the zonePublic Assistance since plannominal dollars; see noteNote
Cold Wave$18,991,553,948$304,474,51644,940$18$92,559$4,981,984under 0.0001%
Droughtn/a$238,931,047n/an/a$408,239n/a0.171% (agriculture)NRI has no building exposure for this hazard; agriculture shown
Earthquake$34,240,727,877n/a44,967$6,211,388n/a$4,466,7700.0181%
Hail$18,991,574,477$304,474,51644,940$1,336,720$14,199$3470.00704%$0
Heat Wave$18,991,553,948$304,474,51644,940$290$9$3,175,730under 0.0001%
Hurricane$18,886,559,852$298,038,52544,723$2,185$5,911$3under 0.0001%
Ice Storm$18,991,553,948n/a44,940$58,474n/a$7,0050.000308%
Inland Flooding$18,955,953,869$3,635,917186$11,426,936$10,819$5,642n/a (see note)NRI counts the full building value of any census block with some flood loss; this is not the value of buildings in the floodplain. Use local FIRM overlays for B2-a/B2-b.
Landslide$236,985,585n/a507$1,832n/a$11,4080.000773%
Lightning$18,991,574,477n/a44,940$37,894n/a$978,5710.0002%
Strong Wind$18,991,574,477$304,474,51644,940$936,672$258,983$798,9400.00493%$0
Tornado$18,991,574,477$304,474,51644,940$2,678,959$6,780$653,7300.0141%$0
Wildfire$1,950,083,564$16,069,6114,293$2,579$4$1570.000132%
Winter Weather$18,991,553,948$304,474,51644,940$49,863$850$48,7950.000263%

Totals since 2026-01-28 (Storm Events through 2026-06-30): 12 county-coded records, 12 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $0; 0 zone-level records, 0 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $0 reported for the zone; Public Assistance: no counted declaration since the plan.

FEMA does not split Public Assistance by hazard. A declaration mapped to several hazards is listed under each of them with its full amount, so the per-hazard column does not add up to the total; the unit total counts each declaration once.

NRI computes earthquake exposure on its own basis, so it exceeds the county building value in B2-a.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-a: vulnerability (county context)

County context

Source: 5

MeasureValue
Population44,940
Building value (total, not at risk)$18,991,574,477
Agriculture value (total, not at risk)$304,474,516
NRI risk rating (all hazards)Relatively Low
Expected annual loss, buildings and agriculture, all hazards$23,542,162
Expected annual loss, population equivalence, all hazards (NRI values each statistical life at $13.7M; a modeled value of expected deaths and injuries, not property damage)$15,129,083
Social vulnerability ratingRelatively Moderate
Community resilience ratingRelatively High
NRI versionDecember 2025

FEMA's all-hazard expected annual loss adds buildings, agriculture and population equivalence; this table gives the property part and the population-equivalence part as separate rows.

Social vulnerability: higher means people are more likely to be harmed and slower to recover. Community resilience: lower means the community is less able to recover. High social vulnerability and low resilience both raise the NRI risk rating.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-c: repetitive loss properties

Repetitive loss in this county, both definitions

Sources: 1, 4

DefinitionPropertiesSevere repetitive lossProperties
Repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)0Severe repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)0
Repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition1Severe repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition0

The state NFIP coordinator's list, the source FEMA's Handbook names, often uses the NFIP insurance definition (second row).

Repeat-flood properties: county and state-level rows

Sources: 1, 4

ScopeRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
County total0010100
of which: Gillespie city0010100
Statewide, no county in FEMA's file0050500

The statewide row counts properties FEMA's file gives with no county in this state; they are listed for reference and are not in this county's counts.

Repeat-flood properties by jurisdiction in the plan (NFIP community)

Sources: 1, 4

JurisdictionNFIP community IDRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
Macoupin County1709300000000
Benld city1712190000000
Bunker Hill city1712210000000
Carlinville city1704310000000
Eagarville village1712230000000
Gillespie city1704330010100
Girard city1712240000000
Mount Clare village1712300000000
Nilwood town1712320000000
Royal Lakes village1712340000000
Staunton city1704340000000
Virden city1704350000000

Counts by occupancy group for each jurisdiction are in the Excel file, sheet "B2-c Jurisdictions".

Jurisdiction rows are whole NFIP communities and need not add up to the county total: a community that extends into another county is counted in full on each jurisdiction row, while the county table counts only its part in this county.

County repeat-flood properties by occupancy group

Sources: 1, 4

Occupancy groupRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
single-family residential0010100
2 to 4 unit residential0000000
other residential0000000
non-residential0000000
not reported0000000

FEMA's occupancy groups have no institutional class; institutional properties are counted in non-residential or other residential in the table by occupancy group.

FMA RL and FMA SRL are the Flood Mitigation Assistance definitions (44 CFR 77.2), the ones the FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide cites. NFIP repetitive loss (the FEMA insurance definition) is 2 or more claims over $1,000 in 10 years, and a property can leave that group once it is mitigated. Also shown: NFIP severe repetitive loss, any category, mitigated and currently insured. The Methods page gives the OpenFEMA field details.

Counts are aggregates of FEMA's public NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (FEMA's data date 2026-08-02; file version 2026-08-04). No property is identified. County assignment is FEMA's geocode.

In this county 0 properties are FMA repetitive loss but not NFIP repetitive loss, and 1 property is NFIP repetitive loss but not FMA repetitive loss.

Exact counts; no count suppression.

Sources

Tables cite these sources by number. The full list, for the plan's bibliography (FEMA review item A4-a):

  1. FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-29T134039Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)
  2. FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-29T162832Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)
  3. FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-29T150754Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)
  4. FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)
  5. FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)
  6. NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/
  7. NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty
  8. U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2024 Gazetteer, 2020 place by county, CT county-to-cousub crosswalk, version 2024-gazetteer, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_counties_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_cousubs_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_place_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_unsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_elsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_scsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/national_place_by_county2020.txt, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/ct_change/ct_cou_to_cousub_crosswalk.xlsx (used to match place names and codes; no table prints its values)

What this packet is and what the plan adds

This packet is the federal data for the plan's risk assessment (the summary on page 1 says how it is organized); the plan and FEMA's review decide whether each item is met.

The plan adds what only the community has: local data on assets, critical facilities, development and each jurisdiction's impacts; local hazard history, including state-declared emergencies; the mitigation strategy; and adoption.

How the federal data are built: National Risk Index values are FEMA's model, not counts of events. Storm Events is more complete from 1996; zone-level records are placed by forecast zone, not by location in the county. Public Assistance for a jurisdiction is matched by applicant name. The Methods page gives every rule and the known edge cases.

OpenFEMA disclaimer

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Reuse, citation and corrections

Reuse and citation: Hazard Plain text and tables are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); credit Hazard Plain and the release. The underlying federal data are public domain; OpenFEMA data are also subject to the OpenFEMA terms and conditions.

Cite this: Hazard Plain (2026). Macoupin County, IL: risk-assessment baseline packet, release 2026-10 (data as of 2026-09-30; County FIPS 17117). Automated baseline. https://hazardplain.org/il/17117/ Built from FEMA OpenFEMA, the FEMA National Risk Index and NOAA NCEI Storm Events; source versions in the packet's Sources list.

Corrections: to report an error, name the packet, the table and what your records show. Contact: [email protected]