Hazard Plain Automated baseline

Linn County, IA

Risk-assessment baseline packet

County FIPS:
19113
Release:
2026-10
Data as of:
2026-09-30
Storm Events data through:
2026-06-30

Hazard Plain is an independent product built from public federal data. It is not a FEMA document and is not reviewed or endorsed by FEMA or any state agency.

Hazard Plain release 2026-10, as of 2026-09-30.

Summary

Plan status as of 2026-09-30: Approved, expires 2030-06-01. Plan: Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392), approved 2025-06-02.

Since the plan was approved on 2025-06-02: no new hazard declaration and 62 NOAA Storm Events records; details under "What changed since your last plan".

Highest expected annual loss (FEMA National Risk Index, modeled total; see B1-a): Inland Flooding ($36,216,494 a year), Tornado ($16,151,034) and Strong Wind ($7,902,856).

The tables that follow are organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B (B1-a to B2-c); each heading says which item its tables support.

Plan clock

Status:
Approved, expires 2030-06-01
Plan:
Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)
Approved:
2025-06-02
Days to expiry:
1,340

What changed since your last plan (approved 2025-06-02)

New federal declarations:
none
Storm Events records since approval:
62 records (data through 2026-06-30)
Repetitive loss now:
FMA RL 0, SRL 2 (44 CFR 77.2); any definition: 38
Repeat-flood change:
this release sets the baseline count.

Sources: 1, 2, 4, 6 (numbered list at the end)

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county: 30 rows, in the section "Plan clock: Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county" on the following pages.

State plan status and tribal plans in this state: see the state page.

Plan clock

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county

Source: 1

JurisdictionTypeStatusPlanApprovedExpiresDays to expirynegative = days since expiry
Linn CountyCountyApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Alburnett cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Bertram cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Cedar Rapids cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Center Point cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Central City cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Coggon cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Ely cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Fairfax cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Hiawatha cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Lisbon cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Marion cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Mount Vernon cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Palo cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Prairieburg cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Robins cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Springville cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Walford cityCityExpired on 2026-06-03Benton County (FEMA plan 107446)2021-06-032026-06-03-119
Walker cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Alburnett Community School DistrictSchool/School DistrictApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Cedar Rapids Community School DistrictSchool/School DistrictApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Center Point-Urbana Community School DistrictSchool/School DistrictApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Central City Community School DistrictSchool/School DistrictApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
College Community School DistrictSchool/School DistrictApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Linn-Mar Community School DistrictSchool/School DistrictApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Lisbon Community School DistrictSchool/School DistrictApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Marion Independent School DistrictSchool/School DistrictApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Mount Vernon Community School DistrictSchool/School DistrictApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
North Linn Community School DistrictSchool/School DistrictApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340
Springville Community School DistrictSchool/School DistrictApproved, expires 2030-06-01Linn County Multi-Jurisdictional HM Plan (FEMA plan 110392)2025-06-022030-06-011,340

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-a: hazard identification

Hazards NRI does not cover (local data needed)

  • dam failure (incl. upstream dams)
  • levee failure
  • flash flood as its own subtype
  • ice jams
  • debris flows
  • erosion (riverine and coastal)
  • land subsidence and sinkholes
  • expansive soils

The 18 National Risk Index hazards, ranked by expected annual loss (EAL)

Sources: 5, 6

Rank by EALHazardNRI risk ratingEAL ratingEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL total (see note)modeled dollars per yearStorm Events records, 1996 to 2026-06-30countStorm Events coverage note
1Inland FloodingRelatively ModerateRelatively Moderate$35,220,493$313,439$682,561$36,216,49488
2TornadoRelatively HighRelatively High$11,671,525$12,799$4,466,710$16,151,03441
3Strong WindVery HighVery High$1,376,062$68,222$6,458,571$7,902,856492Includes 17 High Wind and 2 Strong Wind records (NOAA non-thunderstorm wind types, outside NRI's Strong Wind definition).
4HailRelatively HighRelatively High$5,915,343$213,590$581,423$6,710,356359
5Cold WaveRelatively ModerateRelatively High$6,490$129,116$5,786,956$5,922,56226Includes 7 Frost/Freeze records (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition; counted in this table and in B1-d, not in the B1-e descriptor).
6DroughtRelatively ModerateRelatively Highn/a$1,756,940n/a$1,756,94013
7LightningRelatively HighRelatively High$61,886n/a$1,125,357$1,187,24315
8Heat WaveRelatively LowRelatively Low$28,052$5$1,079,390$1,107,4474
9Ice StormRelatively HighRelatively High$315,438n/a$489,286$804,72310
10Winter WeatherRelatively HighRelatively High$128,260$449$658,647$787,356166
11EarthquakeVery LowRelatively Low$377,308n/a$120,983$498,291Storm Events does not record earthquakes.
12WildfireVery LowVery Low$40,951$110$8,423$49,4840No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
13LandslideRelatively LowVery Low$1,750n/a$4,512$6,2620No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).
14HurricaneVery LowVery Low$3,928$1,385under $1$5,3130No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).

Total = buildings + agriculture + population equivalence; FEMA values each expected death (or 10 injuries) at $13.7 million (2024 dollars).

NRI risk rating combines expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience; EAL rating rates expected annual loss alone. Both compare this county with all U.S. counties.

Local data needed: state and local wildfire and landslide records (Storm Events records these hazards only in part).

Not applicable to this county per NRI, with no federal declaration and no Storm Events record since 1996: avalanche, coastal flooding, tsunami and volcanic activity. That is the evidence for leaving them out of the plan.

The state hazard mitigation plan also lists hazards for this county; FEMA asks the plan to explain any hazard it leaves out.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-b: hazard location

Affects the whole county (national data give no location within it): Cold Wave, Drought, Hail, Heat Wave, Ice Storm, Lightning, Strong Wind and Winter Weather.

Inland Flooding: The FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.

Hazards that vary within the county: highest-rated census tracts

Source: 5

HazardHighest-rated census tractsNRI risk rating, score 0 to 100
Earthquaketract 19 (Relatively Low, 55.5); tract 30.04 (Relatively Low, 55.0); tract 30.03 (Relatively Low, 46.5)
Hurricanetract 107 (Very Low, 26.1); tract 30.04 (Very Low, 25.7); tract 101 (Very Low, 25.5)
Landslidetract 9.02 (Relatively Low, 91.5); tract 107 (Relatively Low, 91.3); tract 105 (Relatively Low, 88.3)
Tornadotract 30.04 (Very High, 99.1); tract 30.05 (Very High, 95.8); tract 107 (Very High, 95.6)
Wildfiretract 106 (Relatively Low, 82.1); tract 107 (Relatively Low, 78.8); tract 105 (Relatively Low, 78.0)

Up to 3 census tracts per hazard, highest National Risk Index rating first, then highest score; a tract number is the Census tract number (for example 19 is Census Tract 19). FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool maps the National Risk Index for every tract: https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-c: hazard extent

Extent: scale, observed range and worst recorded event per hazard

Sources: 6, 7

HazardScaleRecordscount and yearsObserved rangeWorst recorded eventMost damaging (when different)How it applies to jurisdictionsNote
Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chillwind chill19 records, 1996 to 2019 (19 zone-level)1 day to 31 days (median 3 days); 14 with a recorded value2000-12-01 to 2000-12-31 (4 records, 1 of them a monthly summary record), zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).
Frost/Freeze (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition)crop damage7 records, 2005 to 2012 (7 zone-level)Frost/Freeze, 2005-05-03, $1,390,000 crop damage (2005 dollars); NWS zone IAZ052Countywide (zone-level records).
DroughtU.S. Drought Monitor scale (D0 to D4)13 records, 2003 to 2013 (13 zone-level)12 days to 215 days (median 26.5 days); 6 with a recorded value215 days (7 months), 2005-07-01 to 2006-01-31, a run of 7 consecutive Storm Events drought records, zone-levelDrought, 2003-08-01, property not reported; $14,880,000 crops (zone total, 2003 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).Storm Events enters a drought at D2 or worse east of the Rockies and D3 or worse from the Rockies west (NWS Instruction 10-1605); NRI drought counts D3 and D4 only.
EarthquakeModified Mercalli (local data)0Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hailhail size (inches)389 records, 1956 to 20260.75 in to 2.75 in (median 1 in); 389 with a recorded value2.75 in hail, 2020-07-11; same size also recorded on 2020-04-07Hail, 2003-05-10, $3,000,000 property; crops not reported (2003 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Cedar Rapids city (93 records), Marion city (65 records), Hiawatha city (28 records), Fairfax city (11 records), Mount Vernon city (11 records), Palo city (10 records), Prairieburg city (10 records), Springville city (10 records), Robins city (9 records), Alburnett city (7 records); and 6 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file).
Excessive Heat, Heatheat index (in event narratives)4 records, 1997 to 2013 (4 zone-level)3 days to 13 days (median 4.5 days); 4 with a recorded value13 consecutive days, 1999-07-19 to 1999-07-31, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).
Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical DepressionSaffir-Simpson0Storm Events files every zone of a storm's episode under the storm's type; flooding from the storm is filed as Flood or Flash Flood records.
Ice StormSperry-Piltz ice scale (local data)10 records, 2000 to 2024 (10 zone-level)Ice Storm, 2007-02-24, $989,000 property; $0 crops (2007 dollars); NWS zone IAZ052Countywide (zone-level records).
Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flooddamage and flood days (flood depth: FIRM)88 records, 1996 to 2026 (7 zone-level)Flood, 2008-06-01, $750,000,000 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Cedar Rapids city (35 records), Hiawatha city (9 records), Marion city (8 records), Palo city (3 records), Bertram city (2 records), Coggon city (2 records), Ely city (2 records), Walker city (2 records), Central City city (1 record), Fairfax city (1 record); and 4 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file). Zone-level records (7) apply countywide.Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map. Storm Events damage is often $0 or blank for floods, major ones included; FEMA Public Assistance by declaration (B1-d) shows which floods cost the most.
Debris Flownone (count and damage only)0
Lightningannualized frequency (the measure FEMA's Local Mitigation Planning Handbook names)15 records, 1997 to 2019Lightning, 2015-06-20, $0 property; $0 crops (2015 dollars), 1 direct deathLightning, 2012-09-07, $50,000 property; $0 crops (2012 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Cedar Rapids city (8 records), Fairfax city (1 record), Hiawatha city (1 record), Marion city (1 record), Mount Vernon city (1 record), Palo city (1 record).Storm Events lists lightning with damage or casualties.
High Wind and Strong Wind (outside NRI's Strong Wind definition)wind speed (kt and mph)19 records, 1997 to 2025 (19 zone-level)35 kt (40 mph) to 58 kt (67 mph) (median 51.5 kt (59 mph)); 18 with a recorded value58 kt (67 mph) measured gust, High Wind, 2022-03-25; NWS zone IAZ052High Wind, 2003-06-10, $500,000 property; $50,000 crops (zone total, 2003 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).
Thunderstorm Windwind speed (kt and mph)579 records, 1955 to 202650 kt (58 mph) to 122 kt (140 mph) (median 56 kt (64 mph)); 547 with a recorded value122 kt (140 mph) estimated gust, Thunderstorm Wind, 2020-08-10, 1 direct death, 100 direct injuriesThunderstorm Wind, 2003-07-20, $5,000,000 property; crops not reported (2003 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Cedar Rapids city (150 records), Marion city (52 records), Hiawatha city (34 records), Mount Vernon city (21 records), Fairfax city (16 records), Walker city (16 records), Springville city (13 records), Palo city (12 records), Alburnett city (10 records), Central City city (10 records); and 7 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file).
TornadoEnhanced Fujita (Fujita before Feb 2007)64 records, 1953 to 2025F/EF0 to F/EF4 (median F/EF1); 57 with a recorded valueF4 tornado, 1990-03-13, 4 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 200 yd wide, $25,000,000 property; crops not recorded (1990 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Prairieburg city (4 records), Cedar Rapids city (3 records), Coggon city (3 records), Lisbon city (3 records), Alburnett city (2 records), Central City city (2 records), Ely city (2 records), Marion city (2 records), Mount Vernon city (2 records), Palo city (2 records); and 3 more jurisdictions (see the Excel file).Before 1996 a tornado is listed once, under the county where it began, with its whole path's rating and length; from 1996 on, each county lists its own segment. Length is not used to rank tornadoes (see Methods).
Wildfireacres burned (local data)0
Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleetnone in data (snowfall: local data)166 records, 1996 to 2026 (166 zone-level)Heavy Snow, 2005-01-05, $20,000 property; crops not reported (2005 dollars); NWS zone IAZ052Countywide (zone-level records).

Where a hazard names more than 10 jurisdictions, the table lists the 10 with the most records; every one is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-c Extent".

In event narratives only (local data needed): wind chill, temperature, heat index, ice thickness, acres burned and snow depth; any physical measure of debris flow and lightning.

Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records from zones that no NWS zone-county file places in this county (mostly before 2020) are not counted here (the Methods page explains the zone matching).

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

A monthly summary record covers most or all of a month; it does not count days at wave conditions.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-d: previous occurrences

Federal declarations for this county: 23 declarations covering 19 separate hazard incidents counted in this packet (declarations for the same incident count once; non-natural and evacuation-only declarations are not counted).

Federal disaster declarations for this county

Sources: 1, 2, 3

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazardCounty Public Assistancefederal share obligated, nominal dollarsNotes
2020-08-172020-08-10DR-4557-IAMajor disasterSevere StormsHazard not mapped (severe storm title names no single hazard); not counted$152,297,974.91
2020-03-232020-01-20DR-4483-IAMajor disasterCOVID-19 PandemicNon-natural, not counted$29,290,124.39
2020-03-132020-01-20EM-3480-IAEmergencyCOVID-19Non-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4483
2016-10-312016-09-21DR-4289-IAMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding$7,797,370.99
2014-08-052014-06-26DR-4187-IAMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingInland Flooding; Strong Wind; Tornado$4,222,798.99
2013-07-022013-05-19DR-4126-IAMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding; Tornado$605,363.03
2008-05-272008-05-25DR-1763-IAMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding; Tornado$389,965,904.07
2008-01-042007-12-10DR-1737-IAMajor disasterSevere Winter StormIce Storm$1,318,382.31
2007-03-142007-02-23DR-1688-IAMajor disasterSevere Winter StormsWinter Weather$920,736.16
2005-09-102005-08-29EM-3239-IAEmergencyHurricane Katrina EvacuationHurricane: evacuation support, not a local hazard event; not counted$15,093.12
2004-05-252004-05-19DR-1518-IAMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding; Tornado$673,768.20
2002-06-192002-06-03DR-1420-IAMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding$1,132,046.42
1999-07-221999-07-02DR-1282-IAMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland FloodingPA not declared for this county
1999-05-211999-05-16DR-1277-IAMajor disasterSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesInland Flooding; Tornado$346,682.91
1998-07-021998-06-13DR-1230-IAMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingInland Flooding (primary); also designated: TornadoPA not declared for this county
1993-07-091993-04-13DR-996-IAMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1993-04-261993-03-26DR-986-IAMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1990-09-061990-07-25DR-879-IAMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland FloodingPA not declared for this county
1990-05-261990-05-18DR-868-IAMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland FloodingPA not declared for this county
1974-06-241974-06-24DR-443-IAMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1969-08-141969-08-14DR-269-IAMajor disasterHeavy Rains & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1968-08-041968-08-04DR-248-IAMajor disasterHeavy Rains & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1965-04-221965-04-22DR-193-IAMajor disasterFloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded

School districts and special districts in this county: $22,837,214.72 (included in the county total above). Public Assistance matched by applicant name to the school districts and special districts FEMA lists as plan participants in this county. They have no row of their own in the jurisdiction table, so their total is listed here. These dollars are already included in the county PA column of the declarations table (the FEMA record places each applicant in this county), so this line is not added to it.

County Public Assistance: applicants the FEMA record places in this county, including any state agencies FEMA files there; statewide rows are listed on the state page; federal share obligated, nominal dollars.

Statewide declarations

Source: 2

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazard
1962-09-051962-09-05DR-133-IAMajor disasterFloodsInland Flooding
1961-03-311961-03-31DR-111-IAMajor disasterFloodsInland Flooding
1958-07-051958-07-05DR-86-IAMajor disasterFloodsInland Flooding
1954-06-231954-06-23DR-17-IAMajor disasterFloodInland Flooding
1953-06-111953-06-11DR-8-IAMajor disasterFloodInland Flooding

FEMA recorded these with designated area Statewide and no county, so they are listed on every county page in the state and not counted with county rows. Local data needed: whether each one affected this county.

Public Assistance not placed in any Iowa county: 11 rows, $7,881,708.52; listed on the Iowa state page.

Source: 3

Previous occurrences by hazard, with explicit no-event rows

Sources: 2, 6, 7

HazardStorm Events records, all years on file(years in the Period column)Since plan approvalrecordsIn the 12 months before plan approvalrecordsLast 5 yearsrecordsDeclared incidents, all yearsseparate disastersDeclared since approvalseparate disastersPeriodStatement
Cold Wave26000001996 to 2026-06-30Includes 7 Frost/Freeze records.
Drought13000001996 to 2026-06-30
Earthquake000000Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hail38926164001955 to 2026-06-30
Heat Wave4000001996 to 2026-06-30
Hurricane0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Ice Storm10012101996 to 2026-06-30
Inland Flooding8856111701996 to 2026-06-30
Landslide0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Lightning15000001996 to 2026-06-30
Strong Wind5982618105101955 to 2026-06-30Includes 17 High Wind and 2 Strong Wind records.
Tornado64317601950 to 2026-06-30
Wildfire0000001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Winter Weather1662111101996 to 2026-06-30

Notable Storm Events records

Sources: 1, 6, 7

DateEvent typeMagnitude or extentDamagenominal dollarsDeaths, injuriesdirect onlyLocationFlagsWhy listed
2022-03-25High Wind58 kt (67 mph) measured gust$0 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2022 dollars)0, 0NWS zone IAZ052 (LINN), zone-levelwithin last 5 yearsB1-c worst recorded: High Wind and Strong Wind
2020-08-10Thunderstorm Wind122 kt (140 mph) estimated gust$0 property; $0 crops (2020 dollars)1, 100COVINGTON to LISBON MOHN ARPTdeaths or injuries recorded
2020-07-11Hail2.75 in$0 property; $0 crops (2020 dollars)0, 0FAIRFAXB1-c worst recorded: Hail
2015-06-20Lightning$0 property; $0 crops (2015 dollars)1, 0PALOB1-c worst recorded: Lightning
2014-06-30Flash Flood$0 property; $0 crops (2014 dollars)1, 1CEDAR RAPIDSdeaths or injuries recorded
2008-06-01Flood$750,000,000 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars)0, 0CENTER PTB1-c worst recorded: Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flood
2005-07-01Droughtproperty not reported; $4,560,000 crops (zone total, 2005 dollars)0, 0NWS zone IAZ052 (LINN), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Drought
2005-05-03Frost/Freezeproperty not reported; $1,390,000 crops (zone total, 2005 dollars)0, 0NWS zone IAZ052 (LINN), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Frost/Freeze
2000-12-01Cold/Wind Chilldamage not reported0, 0NWS zone IAZ052 (LINN), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
1999-07-19Heatdamage not reported0, 0NWS zone IAZ052 (LINN), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Excessive Heat, Heat
1992-07-13Thunderstorm Wind87 kt (100 mph), measurement type not recordeddamage not recorded (pre-1996 record)1, 2location not recordeddeaths or injuries recorded
1990-03-13TornadoF4, 4 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 200 yd wide$25,000,000 property; crops not recorded (1990 dollars)0, 0location not recordedB1-c worst recorded: Tornado

The full list is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-d Storm Events history" (1,373 rows).

Location is the place NOAA recorded, as written in its data; it need not be a jurisdiction in this plan.

Local data needed: state-declared emergencies, from your state emergency management agency (federal data do not include them).

Tribal and special-area declarations in this state are listed on the state page.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-e: probability of future events

Probability: FEMA annualized frequency and descriptor per hazard

Sources: 5, 6

HazardFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)unit per rowUnitIn plain termsDescriptorDescriptor basisNRI events or days in its record period (hail, wind and tornado are area-weighted, so can be fractional)NRI periodLocationNote
Cold Wave7.89event-days per yearabout 7.89 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 10 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (33.3%)1502005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Drought13event-days per yearabout 13 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 5 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (16.7%)3572000 to 2025 (25.25 years; D3 and D4 only)countywide
Earthquake0.000743annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county has at least minor-damage shaking in a year: 0.0743%not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor (Storm Events does not record earthquakes).
Hail4.66events per yearabout 4.66 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)177.1 (modeled)1986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Heat Wave5.95event-days per yearabout 5.95 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 4 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (13.3%)922005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Hurricane0.0057events per yearabout 1 in 175 yearsUnlikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)21851 to 2024 (Atlantic)see B1-fNRI counts hurricane and tropical storm tracks passing within storm-force wind range; federal declarations are in B1-d.
Ice Storm0.309event-days per yearabout 0.309 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 8 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (26.7%)211946-12-31 to 2014-02-12 (67 years)countywide
Inland Flooding2.21event-days per yearabout 2.21 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 25 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (83.3%)621996 to 2023 (28 years)see B1-f
Landslide0.137events per year (modeled)about 1 in 7 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Lightning42.8days per year with a strikeabout 42.8 days per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1995 to 2023 (29 years; CONUS)countywide
Strong Wind6.1events per yearabout 6.1 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)2321986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Tornado0.678events per yearabout 0.68 per yearLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1950 to 2023 (EF2+); 1986 to 2023 (EF0-1)see B1-f
Wildfire0.000244annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county burns in a year: 0.0244%Storm Events records in 0 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (0%)not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor: no Storm Events record 1996 to 2025
Winter Weather16.6event-days per yearabout 16.6 days per yearHighly likelyStorm Events event-days in 29 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (96.7%)3152005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide

FEMA annualized frequency (modeled) is the National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025) estimate of how often a hazard affects this county in a year; it is not recorded events divided by years, and its unit differs by hazard (events, event-days, or days with a lightning strike per year). For earthquake, wildfire, coastal flooding and tsunami the value is the chance (or number of events) at a location in the county, not across the county, so no "1 in N years" is given and the descriptor comes from Storm Events where it has a record (none for earthquake). The Methods page gives each hazard's method, from FEMA's National Risk Index Technical Documentation v1.20.

Where NRI gives event-days, the descriptor comes from the share of years with a Storm Events record; NRI's source records more events, so the two differ.

Descriptor scale used in this packet (defined per unit)

Sources: 5, 6

UnitDescriptorDefinition
events per yearHighly likely1 or more per year
events per yearLikelyabout once in 1 to 10 years
events per yearPossibleabout once in 10 to 100 years
events per yearUnlikelyless than once in 100 years
annual probabilityLikely10% to under 100% chance in a given year
annual probabilityPossible1% to under 10% chance in a given year
annual probabilityUnlikelyunder 1% chance in a given year
event-days (share of years)Highly likelyevent-days recorded in 90% or more of years
event-days (share of years)Likelyevent-days recorded in 10% to under 90% of years
event-days (share of years)Possibleevent-days recorded in some years but under 10% of years
lightning strike-daysHighly likelycloud-to-ground strikes on 1 or more days per year

Intensity bands: historical frequency (Storm Events)

Source: 6

HazardBandYearsEventscounty-coded recordsYears in periodEvents per yearevents / years
Hail1.00-1.99 in1996 to 2025199306.63
Hail2.00 in+1996 to 202518300.6
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)50-64 kt1996 to 20253983013.3
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)65 kt+1996 to 202559301.97
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)unmeasured or below 50 kt1996 to 20259300.3
TornadoEF0-11996 to 202529300.967
TornadoEF2-31996 to 20256300.2
TornadoEF4-51996 to 20250300
Tornadounrated (EFU)1996 to 20256300.2

The bands show how often events of each severity were recorded in this county, to profile how severe events have been (FEMA's probability item asks for the range of intensities).

Hail smaller than 1 inch is not counted: on 2010-01-05 the National Weather Service raised its severe-hail threshold from 3/4 inch to 1 inch, so smaller reports became less common after 2009 (NWS Service Change Notice 09-52). NRI hail frequency uses a 0.75 inch threshold.

Optional: future conditions. Not a required item in the 2025 FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide; some states ask for it. The federal Climate Mapping for Resilience and Adaptation (CMRA) site gives county exposure to future climate conditions (https://resilience.climate.gov/).

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-f: hazards that vary across jurisdictions

Range of census tract risk within the county

Source: 5

HazardTractsrated of allNRI risk score, 0 to 100Tracts by rating
MinMedianMax
Cold Wave54 of 5434.360.880.6Relatively High 6, Relatively Moderate 44, Relatively Low 4
Drought31 of 5469.586.597.9Relatively High 1, Relatively Moderate 7, Relatively Low 12, Very Low 11, No Rating 23
Earthquake54 of 543.620.055.5Relatively Low 3, Very Low 51
Hail54 of 5465.690.698.8Very High 1, Relatively High 35, Relatively Moderate 17, Relatively Low 1
Heat Wave54 of 545.620.845.7Relatively Low 42, Very Low 12
Hurricane54 of 5412.517.826.1Very Low 54
Ice Storm54 of 5435.573.390.2Relatively High 1, Relatively Moderate 34, Relatively Low 19
Inland Flooding54 of 544.248.590.2Relatively High 5, Relatively Moderate 22, Relatively Low 20, Very Low 7
Landslide54 of 5416.758.391.5Relatively Low 14, Very Low 40
Lightning54 of 5427.960.285.1Relatively High 8, Relatively Moderate 41, Relatively Low 5
Strong Wind54 of 5467.091.698.3Very High 9, Relatively High 42, Relatively Moderate 3
Tornado54 of 5444.380.099.1Very High 4, Relatively High 31, Relatively Moderate 18, Relatively Low 1
Wildfire51 of 5421.649.682.1Relatively Low 9, Very Low 42, No Rating 3
Winter Weather54 of 5454.382.994.8Relatively High 43, Relatively Moderate 11

Drought: Agriculture is all of NRI's expected annual loss for this hazard in the county, so the tract range mostly reflects where crop and livestock value is.

Rated tracts only: No Rating (score 0.0), Not Applicable and Insufficient Data tracts are counted but not used for the minimum, median and maximum.

The score ranks a tract against all U.S. tracts (100 = highest). The rating is FEMA's category for the tract's risk value, computed differently, so the two can disagree.

Frequency data for cold wave, drought, hail, heat wave, ice storm, lightning, strong wind and winter weather are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction; the tract range mostly reflects where buildings and people are (crop and livestock value where a line above names agriculture).

Each jurisdiction (starting figures from federal data)

Sources: 1, 3, 4, 6

JurisdictionTypePlan statusRepetitive lossFMA RL and SRL (44 CFR 77.2); repeat-flood, any definitionPublic Assistance to this jurisdictionFEMA records matched by applicant name; federal share obligated, nominal dollarsEvent records naming this placeall years; since its planNotes
Linn CountyCountyApproved, expires 2030-06-01FMA RL 0, SRL 1; any 7$80,027,918.940 total; 0 since its planIncludes $24,622,006.26 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4483-IA, DR-4557-IA).
Alburnett cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$59,252.2119 total; 0 since its planIncludes $48,908.02 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4557-IA).
Bertram cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$1,312,210.638 total; 1 since its planIncludes $276,150.32 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4557-IA).
Cedar Rapids cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01FMA RL 0, SRL 1; any 18$349,578,177.24289 total; 11 since its planIncludes $54,462,571.27 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4483-IA, DR-4557-IA).
Center Point cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$26,772.241 total; 0 since its plan
Central City cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 3$42,032.0817 total; 1 since its plan
Coggon cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$3,498.3016 total; 0 since its plan
Ely cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$194,159.8617 total; 0 since its planIncludes $174,210.39 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4557-IA).
Fairfax cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$299,897.9430 total; 3 since its planIncludes $241,265.05 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4483-IA, DR-4557-IA).
Hiawatha cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$985,531.0373 total; 2 since its planIncludes $875,605.84 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4483-IA, DR-4557-IA).
Lisbon cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$280,098.6312 total; 1 since its planIncludes $125,029.69 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4557-IA).
Marion cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 2$31,209,695.09128 total; 6 since its planIncludes $30,136,366.36 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4483-IA, DR-4557-IA).
Mount Vernon cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$619,088.1536 total; 0 since its planIncludes $512,545.15 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4483-IA, DR-4557-IA).
Palo cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 4$9,129,295.6428 total; 0 since its planIncludes $588,734.10 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4557-IA).
Prairieburg cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded23 total; 3 since its plan
Robins cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 1$1,868,857.3022 total; 2 since its planIncludes $1,682,805.53 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4557-IA).
Springville cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$544,659.6624 total; 0 since its planIncludes $430,792.37 for declarations not counted as hazard incidents (DR-4483-IA, DR-4557-IA).
Walford cityCityExpired on 2026-06-03FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded0 total; 0 since its plan
Walker cityCityApproved, expires 2030-06-01FMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 2$31,983.4522 total; 2 since its plan

Repetitive-loss counts are for whole NFIP communities, which can extend beyond this county (see the note in B2-c).

School districts and special districts get a plan clock row only.

County Public Assistance in B1-d also includes applicants filed under the county that are not jurisdictions in this plan (for example state agencies, special districts and nonprofits), so the jurisdiction rows add up to less.

Supports FEMA checklist items B2-a and B2-b: vulnerability and potential impacts

Local data needed

The table below gives county-level starting figures; the plan describes impacts for each jurisdiction and its own assets.

  • Critical facilities and lifelines per hazard
  • A problem statement per jurisdiction per hazard
  • Changes in development in hazard-prone areas since the last approval, or a statement of none (E1-a)
  • Future assets

County-level starter: exposure, expected annual loss and damage since the plan

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

HazardBuilding exposuremodeled dollarsAgriculture exposuremodeled dollarsPopulation exposedpeopleEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL as % of exposurebuildings; agriculture where notedStorm Events damage since 2025-06-02county-coded records, property plus crops, nominal dollarsZone-level damage since planproperty plus crops, reported for the zonePublic Assistance since plannominal dollars; see noteNote
Cold Wave$54,366,136,529$281,678,812230,253$6,490$129,116$5,786,956under 0.0001%
Droughtn/a$193,355,487n/an/a$1,756,940n/a0.909% (agriculture)NRI has no building exposure for this hazard; agriculture shown
Earthquake$96,263,192,398n/a230,299$377,308n/a$120,9830.000392%
Hail$54,366,136,529$281,678,812230,253$5,915,343$213,590$581,4230.0109%$0
Heat Wave$54,366,136,529$281,678,812230,253$28,052$5$1,079,390under 0.0001%
Hurricane$54,225,678,082$278,601,122229,616$3,928$1,385under $1under 0.0001%
Ice Storm$54,353,763,957n/a230,165$315,438n/a$489,2860.00058%
Inland Flooding$54,356,366,387$16,810,6213,089$35,220,493$313,439$682,561n/a (see note)$0NRI counts the full building value of any census block with some flood loss; this is not the value of buildings in the floodplain. Use local FIRM overlays for B2-a/B2-b.
Landslide$810,514,066n/a3,565$1,750n/a$4,5120.000216%
Lightning$54,366,136,529n/a230,253$61,886n/a$1,125,3570.000114%
Strong Wind$54,366,136,529$281,678,812230,253$1,376,062$68,222$6,458,5710.00253%$0
Tornado$54,366,136,529$281,678,812230,253$11,671,525$12,799$4,466,7100.0215%$0
Wildfire$5,693,517,174$51,272,40129,916$40,951$110$8,4230.000719%
Winter Weather$54,366,136,529$281,678,812230,253$128,260$449$658,6470.000236%$0

Totals since 2025-06-02 (Storm Events through 2026-06-30): 60 county-coded records, 60 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $0; 2 zone-level records, 2 with a damage value recorded (including $0), $0 reported for the zone; Public Assistance: no counted declaration since the plan.

FEMA does not split Public Assistance by hazard. A declaration mapped to several hazards is listed under each of them with its full amount, so the per-hazard column does not add up to the total; the unit total counts each declaration once.

NRI computes earthquake exposure on its own basis, so it exceeds the county building value in B2-a.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-a: vulnerability (county context)

County context

Source: 5

MeasureValue
Population230,253
Building value (total, not at risk)$54,366,136,529
Agriculture value (total, not at risk)$281,678,812
NRI risk rating (all hazards)Relatively Moderate
Expected annual loss, buildings and agriculture, all hazards$57,643,543
Expected annual loss, population equivalence, all hazards (NRI values each statistical life at $13.7M; a modeled value of expected deaths and injuries, not property damage)$21,462,820
Social vulnerability ratingVery Low
Community resilience ratingVery High
NRI versionDecember 2025

FEMA's all-hazard expected annual loss adds buildings, agriculture and population equivalence; this table gives the property part and the population-equivalence part as separate rows.

Social vulnerability: higher means people are more likely to be harmed and slower to recover. Community resilience: lower means the community is less able to recover. High social vulnerability and low resilience both raise the NRI risk rating.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-c: repetitive loss properties

Repetitive loss in this county, both definitions

Sources: 1, 4

DefinitionPropertiesSevere repetitive lossProperties
Repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)0Severe repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)2
Repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition38Severe repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition2

The state NFIP coordinator's list, the source FEMA's Handbook names, often uses the NFIP insurance definition (second row).

Repeat-flood properties: county and state-level rows

Sources: 1, 4

ScopeRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
County total0238238011
of which: Cedar Rapids city011811806
of which: Central City city0030302
of which: Coggon city0010100
of which: Marion city0020200
of which: Palo city0040400
of which: Robins city0010100
of which: Walker city0020200
of which: Linn County (unincorporated area)0171703
Statewide, no county in FEMA's file0010100

The statewide row counts properties FEMA's file gives with no county in this state; they are listed for reference and are not in this county's counts.

Repeat-flood properties by jurisdiction in the plan (NFIP community)

Sources: 1, 4

JurisdictionNFIP community IDRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
Linn County1908290171703
Alburnett city1906920000000
Bertram city1904380000000
Cedar Rapids city190187011811806
Center Point city1904390000000
Central City city1901880030302
Coggon city1901890010100
Ely city1904400000000
Fairfax city1901900000000
Hiawatha city1904410000000
Lisbon city1906070000000
Marion city1901910020200
Mount Vernon city1901920000000
Palo city1904420040400
Prairieburg city1901300000000
Robins city1904430010100
Springville city1904440000000
Walford city1908200000000
Walker city1904450020200

Counts by occupancy group for each jurisdiction are in the Excel file, sheet "B2-c Jurisdictions".

Jurisdiction rows are whole NFIP communities and need not add up to the county total: a community that extends into another county is counted in full on each jurisdiction row, while the county table counts only its part in this county.

County repeat-flood properties by occupancy group

Sources: 1, 4

Occupancy groupRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
single-family residential013213208
2 to 4 unit residential0000000
other residential0000000
non-residential0161603
not reported0000000

FEMA's occupancy groups have no institutional class; institutional properties are counted in non-residential or other residential in the table by occupancy group.

FMA RL and FMA SRL are the Flood Mitigation Assistance definitions (44 CFR 77.2), the ones the FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide cites. NFIP repetitive loss (the FEMA insurance definition) is 2 or more claims over $1,000 in 10 years, and a property can leave that group once it is mitigated. Also shown: NFIP severe repetitive loss, any category, mitigated and currently insured. The Methods page gives the OpenFEMA field details.

Counts are aggregates of FEMA's public NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (FEMA's data date 2026-08-02; file version 2026-08-04). No property is identified. County assignment is FEMA's geocode.

In this county 0 properties are FMA repetitive loss but not NFIP repetitive loss, and 38 properties are NFIP repetitive loss but not FMA repetitive loss.

Exact counts; no count suppression.

Sources

Tables cite these sources by number. The full list, for the plan's bibliography (FEMA review item A4-a):

  1. FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-29T134039Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)
  2. FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-29T162832Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)
  3. FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-29T150754Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)
  4. FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)
  5. FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)
  6. NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/
  7. NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty
  8. U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2024 Gazetteer, 2020 place by county, CT county-to-cousub crosswalk, version 2024-gazetteer, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_counties_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_cousubs_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_place_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_unsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_elsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_scsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/national_place_by_county2020.txt, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/ct_change/ct_cou_to_cousub_crosswalk.xlsx (used to match place names and codes; no table prints its values)

What this packet is and what the plan adds

This packet is the federal data for the plan's risk assessment (the summary on page 1 says how it is organized); the plan and FEMA's review decide whether each item is met.

The plan adds what only the community has: local data on assets, critical facilities, development and each jurisdiction's impacts; local hazard history, including state-declared emergencies; the mitigation strategy; and adoption.

How the federal data are built: National Risk Index values are FEMA's model, not counts of events. Storm Events is more complete from 1996; zone-level records are placed by forecast zone, not by location in the county. Public Assistance for a jurisdiction is matched by applicant name. The Methods page gives every rule and the known edge cases.

OpenFEMA disclaimer

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Reuse, citation and corrections

Reuse and citation: Hazard Plain text and tables are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); credit Hazard Plain and the release. The underlying federal data are public domain; OpenFEMA data are also subject to the OpenFEMA terms and conditions.

Cite this: Hazard Plain (2026). Linn County, IA: risk-assessment baseline packet, release 2026-10 (data as of 2026-09-30; County FIPS 19113). Automated baseline. https://hazardplain.org/ia/19113/ Built from FEMA OpenFEMA, the FEMA National Risk Index and NOAA NCEI Storm Events; source versions in the packet's Sources list.

Corrections: to report an error, name the packet, the table and what your records show. Contact: [email protected]