Hazard Plain Automated baseline

Nevada County, AR

Risk-assessment baseline packet

County FIPS:
05099
Release:
2026-10
Data as of:
2026-09-30
Storm Events data through:
2026-06-30

Hazard Plain is an independent product built from public federal data. It is not a FEMA document and is not reviewed or endorsed by FEMA or any state agency.

Hazard Plain release 2026-10, as of 2026-09-30.

Summary

Plan status as of 2026-09-30: No approved plan on record.

Update: FEMA tracker shows a plan in progress.

Highest expected annual loss (FEMA National Risk Index, modeled total; see B1-a): Ice Storm ($1,990,776 a year), Inland Flooding ($1,631,377) and Tornado ($646,300).

The tables that follow are organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B (B1-a to B2-c); each heading says which item its tables support.

Plan clock

Status:
No approved plan on record
Plan:
none
Approved:
none
Expires:
none
Update underway:
FEMA tracker shows a plan in progress

FEMA's plan status data lists no approved plan for this jurisdiction.

What changed since your last plan

Not available. No approved plan on record, so there is no approval date to count from.

Sources: 1, 2, 4, 6 (numbered list at the end)

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county

Source: 1

JurisdictionTypeStatusPlanApprovedExpiresDays to expirynegative = days since expiryUpdate underway
Nevada County (unincorporated area)UnincorporatedNo approved plan on recordnonenonenoneFEMA tracker shows a plan in progress
Bluff City townTownNo approved plan on recordnonenonenoneFEMA tracker shows a plan in progress
Bodcaw townTownNo approved plan on recordnonenonenoneFEMA tracker shows a plan in progress
Cale townTownNo approved plan on recordnonenonenoneFEMA tracker shows a plan in progress
Emmet cityCityNo approved plan on recordnonenonenoneFEMA tracker shows a plan in progress
Prescott cityCityNo approved plan on recordnonenonenoneFEMA tracker shows a plan in progress
Rosston townTownNo approved plan on recordnonenonenoneFEMA tracker shows a plan in progress
Willisville townTownNo approved plan on recordnonenonenoneFEMA tracker shows a plan in progress
Nevada School DistrictSchool/School DistrictNo approved plan on recordnonenonenoneFEMA tracker shows a plan in progress
Prescott School DistrictSchool/School DistrictNo approved plan on recordnonenonenoneFEMA tracker shows a plan in progress

State plan status and tribal plans in this state: see the state page.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-a: hazard identification

Hazards NRI does not cover (local data needed)

  • dam failure (incl. upstream dams)
  • levee failure
  • flash flood as its own subtype
  • ice jams
  • debris flows
  • erosion (riverine and coastal)
  • land subsidence and sinkholes
  • expansive soils

The 18 National Risk Index hazards, ranked by expected annual loss (EAL)

Sources: 5, 6

Rank by EALHazardNRI risk ratingEAL ratingEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL total (see note)modeled dollars per yearStorm Events records, 1996 to 2026-06-30countStorm Events coverage note
1Ice StormVery HighVery High$1,894,328n/a$96,448$1,990,7766
2Inland FloodingVery LowVery Low$1,539,142$37,345$54,890$1,631,37744
3TornadoRelatively LowRelatively Low$288,831$2,502$354,967$646,30014
4HailRelatively LowRelatively Low$266,559$40,938$21,619$329,11769
5Strong WindRelatively LowRelatively Low$134,681$254$152,926$287,86090Includes 1 Strong Wind record (a NOAA non-thunderstorm wind type, outside NRI's Strong Wind definition).
6Heat WaveRelatively LowRelatively Low$71$356$275,791$276,21976
7EarthquakeVery LowVery Low$155,372n/a$71,254$226,626Storm Events does not record earthquakes.
8LightningRelatively LowRelatively Low$8,674n/a$120,498$129,1721
9HurricaneVery LowVery Low$51,846$31,762$1,342$84,9502
10DroughtRelatively LowRelatively Lown/a$45,412n/a$45,41233
11Cold WaveVery LowVery Low$5,202$95$22,976$28,2727
12Winter WeatherRelatively LowRelatively Low$17,014$392$1,043$18,44837
13WildfireVery LowVery Low$6,562$66$1,200$7,8281
14LandslideVery LowVery Low$67n/a$8$750No recorded events in Storm Events since 1996 (data through 2026-06-30).

Total = buildings + agriculture + population equivalence; FEMA values each expected death (or 10 injuries) at $13.7 million (2024 dollars).

NRI risk rating combines expected annual loss with social vulnerability and community resilience; EAL rating rates expected annual loss alone. Both compare this county with all U.S. counties.

Local data needed: state and local landslide records (Storm Events records this hazard only in part).

Not applicable to this county per NRI, with no federal declaration and no Storm Events record since 1996: avalanche, coastal flooding, tsunami and volcanic activity. That is the evidence for leaving them out of the plan.

The state hazard mitigation plan also lists hazards for this county; FEMA asks the plan to explain any hazard it leaves out.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-b: hazard location

Affects the whole county (national data give no location within it): Cold Wave, Drought, Hail, Heat Wave, Ice Storm, Lightning, Strong Wind and Winter Weather.

Inland Flooding: The FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.

Hazards that vary within the county: highest-rated census tracts

Source: 5

HazardHighest-rated census tractsNRI risk rating, score 0 to 100
Earthquaketract 902 (Relatively Moderate, 82.3); tract 901 (Relatively Low, 68.1); tract 903 (Relatively Low, 50.0)
Hurricanetract 902 (Relatively Low, 72.6); tract 901 (Relatively Low, 64.1); tract 903 (Relatively Low, 61.6)
Landslidetract 901 (Very Low, 80.4); tract 903 (Very Low, 66.7); tract 902 (Very Low, 61.9)
Tornadotract 902 (Very High, 96.6); tract 901 (Relatively High, 81.7); tract 903 (Relatively Moderate, 71.3)
Wildfiretract 902 (Relatively Low, 78.9); tract 901 (Relatively Low, 77.7); tract 903 (Relatively Low, 77.2)

Up to 3 census tracts per hazard, highest National Risk Index rating first, then highest score; a tract number is the Census tract number (for example 902 is Census Tract 902). FEMA's Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool maps the National Risk Index for every tract: https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/practitioners/resilience-analysis-and-planning-tool

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-c: hazard extent

Extent: scale, observed range and worst recorded event per hazard

Sources: 6, 7

HazardScaleRecordscount and yearsObserved rangeWorst recorded eventMost damaging (when different)How it applies to jurisdictionsNote
Cold/Wind Chill, Extreme Cold/Wind Chillwind chill7 records, 2010 to 2026 (7 zone-level)3 days to 4 days (median 3.5 days); 6 with a recorded value4 consecutive days, 2026-01-24 to 2026-01-27, zone-levelCold/Wind Chill, 2010-01-07, $100,000 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2010 dollars)Countywide (zone-level records).
Frost/Freeze (outside NRI's Cold Wave definition)crop damage0
DroughtU.S. Drought Monitor scale (D0 to D4)33 records, 2005 to 2026 (33 zone-level)7 days to 202 days (median 37.5 days); 12 with a recorded value202 days (about 6.6 months), 2010-10-01 to 2011-04-20, a run of 7 consecutive Storm Events drought records, zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).Storm Events enters a drought at D2 or worse east of the Rockies and D3 or worse from the Rockies west (NWS Instruction 10-1605); NRI drought counts D3 and D4 only.
EarthquakeModified Mercalli (local data)0Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hailhail size (inches)130 records, 1967 to 20260.75 in to 3 in (median 1 in); 130 with a recorded value3 in hail, 2001-05-18Hail, 1998-01-06, $10,000 property; crops not reported (1998 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Rosston town (20 records), Prescott city (14 records), Willisville town (12 records), Emmet city (6 records), Bluff City town (5 records), Bodcaw town (3 records), Cale town (1 record).
Excessive Heat, Heatheat index (in event narratives)76 records, 2011 to 2025 (76 zone-level)1 day to 94 days (median 4 days); 54 with a recorded value2011-06-01 to 2011-09-02 (4 records, 3 of them monthly summary records), zone-levelCountywide (zone-level records).
Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical DepressionSaffir-Simpson2 records, 2008 to 2020 (2 zone-level)Strongest recorded: Tropical Storm record, 2008-09-13, $100,000 property; $0 crops (2008 dollars); NWS zone ARZ061Countywide (zone-level records).Storm Events files every zone of a storm's episode under the storm's type; flooding from the storm is filed as Flood or Flash Flood records.
Ice StormSperry-Piltz ice scale (local data)6 records, 1996 to 2000 (6 zone-level)Ice Storm, 2000-12-12, $40,000,000 property; crops not reported (2000 dollars); NWS zone ARZ061Countywide (zone-level records).
Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flooddamage and flood days (flood depth: FIRM)44 records, 1998 to 2025Flash Flood, 2009-10-13, $100,000 property; $0 crops (2009 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Prescott city (13 records), Emmet city (5 records), Bodcaw town (3 records), Rosston town (2 records).Flood depth: see the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map. Storm Events damage is often $0 or blank for floods, major ones included; FEMA Public Assistance by declaration (B1-d) shows which floods cost the most.
Debris Flownone (count and damage only)0
Lightningannualized frequency (the measure FEMA's Local Mitigation Planning Handbook names)1 record, 2010Lightning, 2010-08-15, $5,000 property; $0 crops (2010 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Prescott city (1 record).Storm Events lists lightning with damage or casualties.
High Wind and Strong Wind (outside NRI's Strong Wind definition)wind speed (kt and mph)1 record, 2008 (1 zone-level)43 kt (49 mph); 1 with a recorded value43 kt (49 mph) estimated gust, Strong Wind, 2008-10-06; NWS zone ARZ061Countywide (zone-level records).
Thunderstorm Windwind speed (kt and mph)142 records, 1956 to 202652 kt (60 mph) to 70 kt (81 mph) (median 55 kt (63 mph)); 97 with a recorded value70 kt (81 mph) estimated gust, Thunderstorm Wind, 2020-05-25; same speed and measurement basis also recorded on 2011-04-04Thunderstorm Wind, 1994-06-30, $500,000 property; crops not recorded (1994 dollars)Event records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Prescott city (26 records), Bodcaw town (8 records), Rosston town (7 records), Emmet city (6 records), Willisville town (5 records), Bluff City town (3 records), Cale town (1 record).Speeds under 20 kt (likely entry errors) are left out of the observed range.
TornadoEnhanced Fujita (Fujita before Feb 2007)24 records, 1954 to 2026F/EF0 to F/EF3 (median F/EF1); 24 with a recorded valueF3 tornado, 1997-03-01, 14 mi within this county, 880 yd wide, $2,000,000 property; crops not reported (1997 dollars), 2 direct injuriesEvent records naming jurisdictions in the plan: Bluff City town (2 records), Bodcaw town (2 records), Prescott city (2 records), Willisville town (2 records), Cale town (1 record), Rosston town (1 record).Before 1996 a tornado is listed once, under the county where it began, with its whole path's rating and length; from 1996 on, each county lists its own segment. Length is not used to rank tornadoes (see Methods).
Wildfireacres burned (local data)1 record, 2011 (1 zone-level)No damage reported in 1 record.Countywide (zone-level records).
Winter Storm, Heavy Snow, Blizzard, Lake-Effect Snow, Winter Weather, Sleetnone in data (snowfall: local data)37 records, 2000 to 2026 (37 zone-level)No damage reported in 37 records.Countywide (zone-level records).

In event narratives only (local data needed): wind chill, temperature, heat index, ice thickness, acres burned and snow depth; any physical measure of debris flow and lightning.

Storm Events records are more complete after 1996; before 1996 only Tornado (from 1950), Hail and Thunderstorm Wind (from 1955) exist. Zone-level records from zones that no NWS zone-county file places in this county (mostly before 2020) are not counted here (the Methods page explains the zone matching).

Dollars are nominal (as reported), labeled with the year; not adjusted for inflation.

A monthly summary record covers most or all of a month; it does not count days at wave conditions.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-d: previous occurrences

Federal declarations for this county: 26 declarations covering 20 separate hazard incidents counted in this packet (declarations for the same incident count once; non-natural and evacuation-only declarations are not counted).

No approved plan on record, so there is no approval date to count from.

Federal disaster declarations for this county

Sources: 1, 2, 3

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazardCounty Public Assistancefederal share obligated, nominal dollarsFlagsNotes
2026-01-242026-01-23EM-3636-AREmergencySevere Winter StormWinter Weatherno Public Assistance recordedwithin last 5 years
2025-05-212025-04-02DR-4873-ARMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding (primary); also designated: Tornado$614,832.50within last 5 years
2025-04-052025-04-02EM-3627-AREmergencySevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding; Tornadono Public Assistance recordedwithin last 5 yearssame incident as DR-4873
2024-05-302024-05-24DR-4788-ARMajor disasterSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding; Strong Wind; Tornado$924,506.03within last 5 years
2023-04-042023-01-30DR-4700-ARMajor disasterSevere Winter StormWinter Weather$1,668,937.86within last 5 years
2020-08-272020-08-26EM-3541-AREmergencyHurricane LauraHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2020-04-032020-01-20DR-4518-ARMajor disasterCOVID-19 PandemicNon-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recorded
2020-03-132020-01-20EM-3461-AREmergencyCOVID-19Non-natural, not countedno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-4518
2015-06-262015-05-07DR-4226-ARMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingInland Flooding; Strong Wind; Tornado$225,312.15
2011-05-022011-04-14DR-1975-ARMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Associated FloodingInland Flooding; Tornado$84,350.33
2010-02-042009-12-23DR-1872-ARMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding$214,712.55
2009-12-032009-10-29DR-1861-ARMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding; Tornado$133,202.78
2009-06-162009-04-27DR-1845-ARMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding; Tornado$186,506.47
2008-10-222008-09-13DR-1804-ARMajor disasterTropical Storm IkeHurricaneno Public Assistance recorded
2008-03-262008-03-18DR-1751-ARMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding; Tornado$48,942.96
2005-09-022005-08-29EM-3215-AREmergencyHurricane Katrina EvacuationHurricane: evacuation support, not a local hazard event; not countedno Public Assistance recorded
2004-06-302004-05-30DR-1528-ARMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding$144,454.96
2003-06-062003-05-02DR-1472-ARMajor disasterSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingInland Flooding; TornadoPA not declared for this county
2001-03-132001-02-14DR-1363-ARMajor disasterSevere Storms and FloodingInland Flooding$155,079
2000-12-292000-12-12DR-1354-ARMajor disasterSevere Winter Ice StormIce Storm (primary); also designated: Cold Wave$5,733,820.43
2000-12-282000-12-12EM-3159-AREmergencySevere Winter Ice StormIce Stormno Public Assistance recordedsame incident as DR-1354
1997-03-021997-03-01DR-1162-ARMajor disasterSevere Storms and TornadoesTornadono Public Assistance recorded
1992-07-241992-06-14DR-950-ARMajor disasterSevere ThunderstormsHazard not mapped (severe storm title names no single hazard); not countedno Public Assistance recorded
1991-05-301991-04-12DR-907-ARMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland Floodingno Public Assistance recorded
1988-11-231988-11-15DR-817-ARMajor disasterSevere Storms & TornadoesTornadoPA not declared for this county
1979-04-111979-04-11DR-574-ARMajor disasterTornadoTornadoPA not declared for this county

School districts and special districts in this county: $15,321.75 (included in the county total above). Public Assistance matched by applicant name to the school districts and special districts FEMA lists as plan participants in this county. They have no row of their own in the jurisdiction table, so their total is listed here. These dollars are already included in the county PA column of the declarations table (the FEMA record places each applicant in this county), so this line is not added to it.

County Public Assistance: applicants the FEMA record places in this county, including any state agencies FEMA files there; statewide rows are listed on the state page; federal share obligated, nominal dollars.

Statewide declarations

Source: 2

DeclaredIncident beganFEMA numberTypeTitleMapped hazard
1964-03-201964-03-20DR-166-ARMajor disasterSevere Storms & FloodingInland Flooding
1963-08-021963-08-02DR-157-ARMajor disasterHeavy Rains & FloodingInland Flooding
1961-05-161961-05-16DR-112-ARMajor disasterFloods & TornadoesInland Flooding (primary); also designated: Tornado
1960-05-281960-05-28DR-102-ARMajor disasterTornadoes & FloodsTornado (primary); also designated: Inland Flooding
1958-05-151958-05-15DR-83-ARMajor disasterHeavy Rainstorms & FloodsInland Flooding
1957-05-291957-05-29DR-77-ARMajor disasterTornadoes, Rain, Hail & FloodsTornado (primary); also designated: Hail, Inland Flooding

FEMA recorded these with designated area Statewide and no county, so they are listed on every county page in the state and not counted with county rows. Local data needed: whether each one affected this county.

Previous occurrences by hazard, with explicit no-event rows

Sources: 2, 6, 7

HazardStorm Events records, all years on file(years in the Period column)Since plan approvalrecordsIn the 12 months before plan approvalrecordsLast 5 yearsrecordsDeclared incidents, all yearsseparate disastersDeclared since approvalseparate disastersPeriodStatement
Cold Wave7411996 to 2026-06-30
Drought331101996 to 2026-06-30
Earthquake000Storm Events does not record earthquakes; the USGS earthquake catalog is the source.
Hail130501955 to 2026-06-30
Heat Wave763901996 to 2026-06-30
Hurricane2021996 to 2026-06-30
Ice Storm6011996 to 2026-06-30
Inland Flooding445121996 to 2026-06-30
Landslide0001996 to 2026-06-30No recorded events, 1996 to 2026-06-30, NOAA NCEI Storm Events
Lightning1001996 to 2026-06-30
Strong Wind1431421955 to 2026-06-30Includes 1 Strong Wind record.
Tornado245111950 to 2026-06-30
Wildfire1001996 to 2026-06-30
Winter Weather371021996 to 2026-06-30

Notable Storm Events records

Sources: 1, 6, 7

DateEvent typeMagnitude or extentDamagenominal dollarsDeaths, injuriesdirect onlyLocationWhy listed
2020-05-25Thunderstorm Wind70 kt (81 mph) estimated gust$0 property; $0 crops (2020 dollars)0, 0WEAVERB1-c worst recorded: Thunderstorm Wind
2011-06-01Excessive Heat$0 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2011 dollars)0, 0NWS zone ARZ061 (NEVADA), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Excessive Heat, Heat
2010-08-15Lightning$5,000 property; $0 crops (2010 dollars)0, 0PRESCOTTB1-c worst recorded: Lightning
2009-10-13Flash Flood$100,000 property; $0 crops (2009 dollars)0, 0DIAN to WEAVERB1-c worst recorded: Flash Flood, Flood, Lakeshore Flood
2008-10-06Strong Wind43 kt (49 mph) estimated gust$300 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2008 dollars)0, 0NWS zone ARZ061 (NEVADA), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: High Wind and Strong Wind
2008-09-13Tropical Storm$100,000 property; $0 crops (zone total, 2008 dollars)0, 0NWS zone ARZ061 (NEVADA), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical Depression
2001-05-18Hail3 indamage not reported0, 0EMMETB1-c worst recorded: Hail
2000-12-12Ice Storm$40,000,000 property; crops not reported (zone total, 2000 dollars)0, 0NWS zone ARZ061 (NEVADA), zone-levelB1-c worst recorded: Ice Storm
1998-02-11Flash Flooddamage not reported1, 0PRESCOTTdeaths or injuries recorded
1997-03-01TornadoF3, 14 mi within this county, 880 yd wide$2,000,000 property; crops not reported (1997 dollars)0, 2HOPE to PRESCOTTB1-c worst recorded: Tornado
1996-02-04Ice Storm$10,000 property; $0 crops (zone total, 1996 dollars)1, 0NWS zone ARZ061 (NEVADA), zone-leveldeaths or injuries recorded
1988-11-15Thunderstorm Wind70 kt (81 mph), measurement type not recordeddamage not recorded (pre-1996 record)0, 4location not recordeddeaths or injuries recorded

The full list is in the Excel file, sheet "B1-d Storm Events history" (504 rows).

Location is the place NOAA recorded, as written in its data; it need not be a jurisdiction in this plan.

Local data needed: state-declared emergencies, from your state emergency management agency (federal data do not include them).

Tribal and special-area declarations in this state are listed on the state page.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-e: probability of future events

Probability: FEMA annualized frequency and descriptor per hazard

Sources: 5, 6

HazardFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)unit per rowUnitIn plain termsDescriptorDescriptor basisNRI events or days in its record period (hail, wind and tornado are area-weighted, so can be fractional)NRI periodLocationNote
Cold Wave0.895event-days per yearabout 0.895 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 5 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (16.7%)172005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Drought17.2event-days per yearabout 17.2 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 10 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (33.3%)4832000 to 2025 (25.25 years; D3 and D4 only)countywide
Earthquake0.00239annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county has at least minor-damage shaking in a year: 0.239%not shownmodeledsee B1-fNo descriptor (Storm Events does not record earthquakes).
Hail4.68events per yearabout 4.68 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)178.0 (modeled)1986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Heat Wave18.2event-days per yearabout 18.2 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 12 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (40%)3002005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide
Hurricane0.039events per yearabout 1 in 26 yearsPossibleFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)101851 to 2024 (Atlantic)see B1-fNRI counts hurricane and tropical storm tracks passing within storm-force wind range; federal declarations are in B1-d.
Ice Storm0.699event-days per yearabout 0.699 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 4 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (13.3%)471946-12-31 to 2014-02-12 (67 years)countywide
Inland Flooding0.714event-days per yearabout 0.714 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 17 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (56.7%)201996 to 2023 (28 years)see B1-f
Landslide0.201events per year (modeled)about 1 in 5 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Lightning63.8days per year with a strikeabout 63.8 days per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1995 to 2023 (29 years; CONUS)countywide
Strong Wind4.02events per yearabout 4.02 per yearHighly likelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)1531986 to 2023 (38 years)countywide
Tornado0.391events per yearabout 1 in 3 yearsLikelyFEMA annualized frequency (modeled)not shown1950 to 2023 (EF2+); 1986 to 2023 (EF0-1)see B1-f
Wildfire0.000533annual probability at a locationchance a given location in the county burns in a year: 0.0533%PossibleStorm Events records in 1 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (3.33%)not shownmodeledsee B1-f
Winter Weather4.58event-days per yearabout 4.58 days per yearLikelyStorm Events event-days in 17 of 30 years, 1996 to 2025 (56.7%)872005-11-12 to 2024-11-12 (19 years)countywide

FEMA annualized frequency (modeled) is the National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025) estimate of how often a hazard affects this county in a year; it is not recorded events divided by years, and its unit differs by hazard (events, event-days, or days with a lightning strike per year). For earthquake, wildfire, coastal flooding and tsunami the value is the chance (or number of events) at a location in the county, not across the county, so no "1 in N years" is given and the descriptor comes from Storm Events where it has a record (none for earthquake). The Methods page gives each hazard's method, from FEMA's National Risk Index Technical Documentation v1.20.

Where NRI gives event-days, the descriptor comes from the share of years with a Storm Events record; NRI's source records more events, so the two differ.

Descriptor scale used in this packet (defined per unit)

Sources: 5, 6

UnitDescriptorDefinition
events per yearHighly likely1 or more per year
events per yearLikelyabout once in 1 to 10 years
events per yearPossibleabout once in 10 to 100 years
events per yearUnlikelyless than once in 100 years
annual probabilityLikely10% to under 100% chance in a given year
annual probabilityPossible1% to under 10% chance in a given year
annual probabilityUnlikelyunder 1% chance in a given year
event-days (share of years)Highly likelyevent-days recorded in 90% or more of years
event-days (share of years)Likelyevent-days recorded in 10% to under 90% of years
event-days (share of years)Possibleevent-days recorded in some years but under 10% of years
lightning strike-daysHighly likelycloud-to-ground strikes on 1 or more days per year

Intensity bands: historical frequency (Storm Events)

Source: 6

HazardBandYearsEventscounty-coded recordsYears in periodEvents per yearevents / years
Hail1.00-1.99 in1996 to 202533301.1
Hail2.00 in+1996 to 20255300.167
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)50-64 kt1996 to 202578302.6
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)65 kt+1996 to 202510300.333
Thunderstorm Wind (counted as NRI Strong Wind)unmeasured or below 50 kt1996 to 20250300
TornadoEF0-11996 to 202511300.367
TornadoEF2-31996 to 20252300.0667
TornadoEF4-51996 to 20250300
Tornadounrated (EFU)1996 to 20250300

The bands show how often events of each severity were recorded in this county, to profile how severe events have been (FEMA's probability item asks for the range of intensities).

Hail smaller than 1 inch is not counted: on 2010-01-05 the National Weather Service raised its severe-hail threshold from 3/4 inch to 1 inch, so smaller reports became less common after 2009 (NWS Service Change Notice 09-52). NRI hail frequency uses a 0.75 inch threshold.

Optional: future conditions. Not a required item in the 2025 FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide; some states ask for it. The federal Climate Mapping for Resilience and Adaptation (CMRA) site gives county exposure to future climate conditions (https://resilience.climate.gov/).

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-f: hazards that vary across jurisdictions

Range of census tract risk within the county

Source: 5

HazardTractsrated of allNRI risk score, 0 to 100Tracts by rating
MinMedianMax
Cold Wave3 of 321.925.335.8Relatively Low 3
Drought1 of 394.894.894.8Relatively Moderate 1, No Rating 2
Earthquake3 of 350.068.182.3Relatively Moderate 1, Relatively Low 2
Hail3 of 389.793.697.9Relatively High 3
Heat Wave3 of 366.481.893.9Relatively High 1, Relatively Moderate 2
Hurricane3 of 361.664.172.6Relatively Low 3
Ice Storm3 of 399.9100.0100.0Very High 3
Inland Flooding3 of 326.558.389.9Relatively High 1, Relatively Moderate 1, Relatively Low 1
Landslide3 of 361.966.780.4Very Low 3
Lightning3 of 379.892.598.9Very High 1, Relatively High 2
Strong Wind3 of 388.492.598.3Very High 1, Relatively High 2
Tornado3 of 371.381.796.6Very High 1, Relatively High 1, Relatively Moderate 1
Wildfire3 of 377.277.778.9Relatively Low 3
Winter Weather3 of 365.676.390.3Relatively High 1, Relatively Moderate 2

Drought: Agriculture is all of NRI's expected annual loss for this hazard in the county, so the tract range mostly reflects where crop and livestock value is.

Rated tracts only: No Rating (score 0.0), Not Applicable and Insufficient Data tracts are counted but not used for the minimum, median and maximum.

The score ranks a tract against all U.S. tracts (100 = highest). The rating is FEMA's category for the tract's risk value, computed differently, so the two can disagree.

Frequency data for cold wave, drought, hail, heat wave, ice storm, lightning, strong wind and winter weather are county-wide or coarse (49 km grid or NWS zone), the same for every jurisdiction; the tract range mostly reflects where buildings and people are (crop and livestock value where a line above names agriculture).

This county has 3 census tracts; the minimum, median and maximum come from those 3.

Each jurisdiction (starting figures from federal data)

Sources: 1, 3, 4, 6

JurisdictionTypePlan statusRepetitive lossFMA RL and SRL (44 CFR 77.2); repeat-flood, any definitionPublic Assistance to this jurisdictionFEMA records matched by applicant name; federal share obligated, nominal dollarsEvent records naming this placeall years; since its planNotes
Nevada County (unincorporated area)UnincorporatedNo approved plan on recordFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$8,322,087.310 total; no approved plan
Bluff City townTownNo approved plan on recordFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0no Public Assistance recorded10 total; no approved plan
Bodcaw townTownNo approved plan on recordFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$327,854.2916 total; no approved plan
Cale townTownNo approved plan on record$2,3503 total; no approved planNo NFIP community ID on this jurisdiction's plan row.
Emmet cityCityNo approved plan on recordFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$148,247.9217 total; no approved plan
Prescott cityCityNo approved plan on recordFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$1,111,668.8156 total; no approved plan
Rosston townTownNo approved plan on recordFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$204,584.6130 total; no approved plan
Willisville townTownNo approved plan on recordFMA RL 0, SRL 0; any 0$2,543.3319 total; no approved plan

Repetitive-loss counts are for whole NFIP communities, which can extend beyond this county (see the note in B2-c).

School districts and special districts get a plan clock row only.

County Public Assistance in B1-d also includes applicants filed under the county that are not jurisdictions in this plan (for example state agencies, special districts and nonprofits), so the jurisdiction rows add up to less.

Supports FEMA checklist items B2-a and B2-b: vulnerability and potential impacts

Local data needed

The table below gives county-level starting figures; the plan describes impacts for each jurisdiction and its own assets.

No approved plan on record, so there is no approval date to count from.

  • Critical facilities and lifelines per hazard
  • A problem statement per jurisdiction per hazard
  • Changes in development in hazard-prone areas since the last approval, or a statement of none (E1-a)
  • Future assets

County-level starter: exposure, expected annual loss and damage since the plan

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

HazardBuilding exposuremodeled dollarsAgriculture exposuremodeled dollarsPopulation exposedpeopleEAL buildingsmodeled dollars per yearEAL agriculturemodeled dollars per yearCost of expected deaths and injuriesFEMA's dollar value per year, not property damageEAL as % of exposurebuildings; agriculture where notedStorm Events damage since plancounty-coded records, property plus crops, nominal dollarsZone-level damage since planproperty plus crops, reported for the zonePublic Assistance since plannominal dollars; see noteNote
Cold Wave$1,969,637,254$71,746,1198,255$5,202$95$22,9760.000264%
Droughtn/a$1,569,941n/an/a$45,412n/a2.89% (agriculture)NRI has no building exposure for this hazard; agriculture shown
Earthquake$3,139,109,474n/a8,310$155,372n/a$71,2540.00495%
Hail$1,969,637,254$71,746,1198,255$266,559$40,938$21,6190.0135%
Heat Wave$1,969,637,254$71,746,1198,255$71$356$275,791under 0.0001%
Hurricane$1,968,345,619$71,368,1038,245$51,846$31,762$1,3420.00263%
Ice Storm$1,969,637,254n/a8,255$1,894,328n/a$96,4480.0962%
Inland Flooding$1,968,817,245$3,812,55874$1,539,142$37,345$54,890n/a (see note)NRI counts the full building value of any census block with some flood loss; this is not the value of buildings in the floodplain. Use local FIRM overlays for B2-a/B2-b.
Landslide$6,146,929n/a23$67n/a$80.0011%
Lightning$1,969,637,254n/a8,255$8,674n/a$120,4980.00044%
Strong Wind$1,969,637,254$71,746,1198,255$134,681$254$152,9260.00684%
Tornado$1,969,637,254$71,746,1198,255$288,831$2,502$354,9670.0147%
Wildfire$365,477,524$16,105,2471,917$6,562$66$1,2000.0018%
Winter Weather$1,969,637,254$71,746,1198,255$17,014$392$1,0430.000864%

Totals since the plan: not available. No approved plan on record, so there is no approval date to count from.

FEMA does not split Public Assistance by hazard. A declaration mapped to several hazards is listed under each of them with its full amount, so the per-hazard column does not add up to the total; the unit total counts each declaration once.

NRI computes earthquake exposure on its own basis, so it exceeds the county building value in B2-a.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-a: vulnerability (county context)

County context

Source: 5

MeasureValue
Population8,255
Building value (total, not at risk)$1,969,637,254
Agriculture value (total, not at risk)$71,746,119
NRI risk rating (all hazards)Very Low
Expected annual loss, buildings and agriculture, all hazards$4,527,471
Expected annual loss, population equivalence, all hazards (NRI values each statistical life at $13.7M; a modeled value of expected deaths and injuries, not property damage)$1,174,961
Social vulnerability ratingVery High
Community resilience ratingVery Low
NRI versionDecember 2025

FEMA's all-hazard expected annual loss adds buildings, agriculture and population equivalence; this table gives the property part and the population-equivalence part as separate rows.

Social vulnerability: higher means people are more likely to be harmed and slower to recover. Community resilience: lower means the community is less able to recover. High social vulnerability and low resilience both raise the NRI risk rating.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-c: repetitive loss properties

Repetitive loss in this county, both definitions

Sources: 1, 4

DefinitionPropertiesSevere repetitive lossProperties
Repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)0Severe repetitive loss, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2)0
Repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition0Severe repetitive loss, NFIP insurance definition0

The state NFIP coordinator's list, the source FEMA's Handbook names, often uses the NFIP insurance definition (second row).

Repeat-flood properties: county and state-level rows

Sources: 1, 4

ScopeRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
County total0000000
Statewide, no county in FEMA's file0030300

The statewide row counts properties FEMA's file gives with no county in this state; they are listed for reference and are not in this county's counts.

Repeat-flood properties by jurisdiction in the plan (NFIP community)

Sources: 1, 4

JurisdictionNFIP community IDRL, FMApropertiesSRL, FMApropertiesRL, NFIPpropertiesSRL, NFIPpropertiesAny categorypropertiesMitigatedpropertiesCurrently insuredproperties
Nevada County (unincorporated area)0504540000000
Bluff City town0503910000000
Bodcaw town0504740000000
Emmet city0504110000000
Prescott city0501590000000
Rosston town0504750000000
Willisville town0505710000000

Counts by occupancy group for each jurisdiction are in the Excel file, sheet "B2-c Jurisdictions".

Jurisdiction rows are whole NFIP communities and need not add up to the county total: a community that extends into another county is counted in full on each jurisdiction row, while the county table counts only its part in this county.

County repeat-flood properties by occupancy group: 0 in every occupancy group.

Sources: 1, 4

FMA RL and FMA SRL are the Flood Mitigation Assistance definitions (44 CFR 77.2), the ones the FEMA Local Mitigation Planning Policy Guide cites. NFIP repetitive loss (the FEMA insurance definition) is 2 or more claims over $1,000 in 10 years, and a property can leave that group once it is mitigated. Also shown: NFIP severe repetitive loss, any category, mitigated and currently insured. The Methods page gives the OpenFEMA field details.

Counts are aggregates of FEMA's public NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (FEMA's data date 2026-08-02; file version 2026-08-04). No property is identified. County assignment is FEMA's geocode.

In this county 0 properties are FMA repetitive loss but not NFIP repetitive loss, and 0 properties are NFIP repetitive loss but not FMA repetitive loss.

Exact counts; no count suppression.

Sources

Tables cite these sources by number. The full list, for the plan's bibliography (FEMA review item A4-a):

  1. FEMA, OpenFEMA HazardMitigationPlanStatuses v1, version 2026-09-29T134039Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/HazardMitigationPlanStatuses (API)
  2. FEMA, OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, version 2026-09-29T162832Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries (API)
  3. FEMA, OpenFEMA PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries v1, version 2026-09-29T150754Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/PublicAssistanceFundedProjectsSummaries (API)
  4. FEMA, OpenFEMA NfipMultipleLossProperties v1, version 2026-08-04T164045Z, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v1/NfipMultipleLossProperties (API)
  5. FEMA, FEMA National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025), county and census tract tables, version 1.20.0, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_Counties.zip (download, 25 MB), https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/openfema/nri/v120/NRI_Table_CensusTracts.zip (download, 635 MB)
  6. NOAA NCEI, NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, details files (csvfiles v1.0), version c20260918, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/swdi/stormevents/csvfiles/
  7. NOAA National Weather Service, NWS county-public forecast zones correlation file, version bp03mr20 to bp16ap26 (11 files; newest bp16ap26), pulled 2026-09-30, https://www.weather.gov/gis/ZoneCounty
  8. U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2024 Gazetteer, 2020 place by county, CT county-to-cousub crosswalk, version 2024-gazetteer, pulled 2026-09-30, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_counties_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_cousubs_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_place_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_unsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_elsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_Gaz_scsd_national.zip, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/national_place_by_county2020.txt, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/ct_change/ct_cou_to_cousub_crosswalk.xlsx (used to match place names and codes; no table prints its values)

What this packet is and what the plan adds

This packet is the federal data for the plan's risk assessment (the summary on page 1 says how it is organized); the plan and FEMA's review decide whether each item is met.

The plan adds what only the community has: local data on assets, critical facilities, development and each jurisdiction's impacts; local hazard history, including state-declared emergencies; the mitigation strategy; and adoption.

How the federal data are built: National Risk Index values are FEMA's model, not counts of events. Storm Events is more complete from 1996; zone-level records are placed by forecast zone, not by location in the county. Public Assistance for a jurisdiction is matched by applicant name. The Methods page gives every rule and the known edge cases.

OpenFEMA disclaimer

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Reuse, citation and corrections

Reuse and citation: Hazard Plain text and tables are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); credit Hazard Plain and the release. The underlying federal data are public domain; OpenFEMA data are also subject to the OpenFEMA terms and conditions.

Cite this: Hazard Plain (2026). Nevada County, AR: risk-assessment baseline packet, release 2026-10 (data as of 2026-09-30; County FIPS 05099). Automated baseline. https://hazardplain.org/ar/05099/ Built from FEMA OpenFEMA, the FEMA National Risk Index and NOAA NCEI Storm Events; source versions in the packet's Sources list.

Corrections: to report an error, name the packet, the table and what your records show. Contact: [email protected]